Soybean peeling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a soybean peeling device, belongs to the technical field of soybean processing, and aims to solve the problems that in the separating and screening process of soybeans, soybean kernels and soybean hulls of the soybeans are not screened thoroughly, so that the threshing rate of the soybeans becomes low, and the processing quality of the soybeans is affected. A discharging port is formed in one side of the bottom of the machine frame, two crushing roller bodies are arranged in the machine frame in a penetrating mode and driven by a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, a plurality of inclined connecting plates are arranged in the machine frame and located below the two crushing roller bodies, and the inclined connecting plates are connected end to end. Falling openings are formed in the tail portions of the inclined connecting plates except the lowest inclined connecting plate, a draught fan is arranged on the machine frame, and a slag outlet is formed in the corresponding side away from the draught fan.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soybean processing, and more specifically, particularly relates to a soybean peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Soybean, also known as soybean, is known as the "king of beans". Soybean is rich in protein and plant fiber, which can replace meat to supplement protein for the human body and promote human digestion. Therefore, the demand for food made from soybean is increasing. When making soybean food, soybean needs to be peeled and processed.

[0003] The current soybean peeling equipment consists of a frame, a feed port, a discharge port, a debris collection bin and a crushing roller. Clean soybeans enter the frame from the feed port, and the soybeans are peeled by the crushing roller to separate the soybean kernels from the husks. Then the soybeans separated from the husks are separated and screened, and the kernels slide out from the discharge port, and the husks slide out from the debris collection bin. However, due to the incomplete screening of the soybean kernels and husks during the separation and screening process, the soybean removal rate becomes low, which will affect the processing quality of the soybeans.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a soybean peeling device is provided to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a soybean peeling device to solve the problem that the soybean kernels and soybean skins are not screened cleanly during the separation and screening process of soybeans, resulting in a low soybean removal rate, which will affect the processing quality of the soybeans.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the soybean peeling device of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A soybean peeling device comprises a frame, a feeding funnel is arranged on the top of the frame, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the frame, two crushing rollers are inserted in the frame, and the two crushing rollers are driven by a synchronous belt transmission mechanism;

[0008] A plurality of inclined connecting plates are arranged inside the frame below the two crushing roller bodies, the plurality of inclined connecting plates are connected end to end, and a drop opening is provided on the tail of the inclined connecting plates except the lowest inclined connecting plate, a fan is arranged on the frame, and a slag outlet is arranged on the side corresponding to the fan away from the fan.

[0009] Furthermore, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the frame, and a slider is slidably provided in the slide groove. The slide groove is connected to the bottom of the slider through a tension spring, and the two ends of a plurality of inclined connecting plates are respectively fixed on the two sliders. When the slider slides to the highest point of the slide groove, the lowest inclined connecting plate is flush with the discharge port. A connecting port is provided on one side of the frame, and the slider is connected to the vibrator through the connecting port.

[0010] Furthermore, one side of the frame protrudes to form a box body, a fan is provided on the box body, and a ventilation filter is provided between the frame and the box body.

[0011] Furthermore, the slag outlet is an L-shaped basket opening downward.

[0012] Furthermore, a collecting bag is provided on the outer wall of the slag outlet.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Due to the arrangement of the inclined connecting plates, the cracked and peeled soybeans roll downward on the multiple inclined connecting plates in turn, and fall to the lower layer through the drop opening at the tail of the inclined connecting plates. The fan installed on the frame blows a certain intensity of wind to the cracked and peeled soybeans on the inclined connecting plates for separation and screening, and blows the lighter bean skins into the slag outlet and then discharged from the slag outlet, while the heavier bean kernels slide through the inclined connecting plates and are then discharged from the material outlet. Since the bean skins and bean kernels of the soybeans are cleanly separated, the removal rate of the soybeans is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a stereoscopic diagram of a soybean peeling device.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is an exploded view of a soybean peeling device.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a front view of a soybean peeling device.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a soybean peeling device.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Frame; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Discharge port; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Synchronous belt drive mechanism; 6. Inclined connecting plate; 7. Drop port; 8. Fan; 9. Slag outlet; 10. Slider; 11. Tension spring; 12. Ventilation filter; 13. Box; 14. Vibrator; 15. Connection port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0026] The utility model provides a soybean peeling device, comprising a frame 1, a feeding funnel 2 is arranged on the top of the frame 1, clean soybeans enter the frame 1 from the feeding funnel 2, and a discharge port 3 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the frame 1. The setting of the discharge port 3 allows the separated bean kernels to uniformly slide out from the discharge port 3, which is convenient for the later processing of soybean food. Two crushing rollers 4 are arranged inside the frame 1, and the surfaces of the crushing rollers 4 are gear-shaped. The two crushing rollers 4 are penetrated on the box body 13, and the two crushing rollers 4 are driven by a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 5. The synchronous belt transmission mechanism 5 is a belt transmission, which is connected to one end of the two crushing rollers 4 through a driving wheel and a driven wheel respectively, and a synchronous belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The transverse teeth on the inner surface of the synchronous belt are evenly distributed and meshed with the corresponding tooth grooves on the driving wheel and the driven wheel to transmit motion, so as to drive the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate synchronously, and the two crushing rollers 4 rub against each other, so as to achieve the effect of breaking and peeling the soybeans between the two crushing rollers 4;

[0027] like Figure 2As shown, one side of the frame 1 protrudes to form a box body 13, and a fan 8 is arranged on the box body 13. The arrangement of the box body 13 makes the distance between the fan 8 and the frame 1 farther, so that the range of wind power transmission of the fan 8 on the box body 13 is wider, and a ventilation filter 12 is arranged between the frame 1 and the box body 13. The ventilation filter 12 can prevent the broken and peeled soybeans from falling into the fan 8 and causing the fan 8 to be stuck. A slag outlet 9 is arranged on the side corresponding to the fan 8 away from the fan 8. The slag outlet 9 is an L-shaped basket with an opening downward, and the outer wall of the slag outlet 9 is The upper sleeve is provided with a collecting bag, the collecting belt is provided with an elastic band, the inner circumferential wall of the tightening bag is provided with a rubber sticker, the collecting bag is bonded to the slag outlet 9 and fixed by the elastic band, the fan 8 blows the cracked and peeled soybeans, the bean skins are separated from the bean kernels and fall into the collecting bag through the slag outlet 9, avoiding the bean skins falling on the ground and requiring manual cleaning, saving time and effort, because the bean skins are lighter than the bean kernels, the wind force of the fan 8 can be adjusted to set it to a wind force that can only blow the bean skins but not the bean kernels, avoiding the bean kernels being blown to the slag outlet 9 and causing waste of the bean kernels.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of inclined connecting plates 6 are arranged at the bottom of the two crushing roller bodies 4, and the plurality of inclined connecting plates 6 are connected end to end, and the two ends of the plurality of inclined connecting plates 6 are respectively connected to the two sides inside the frame 1, and a drop opening 7 is opened on the tail of the other inclined connecting plates 6 except the lowest inclined connecting plate 6, and the broken and peeled soybeans fall onto the inclined connecting plates 6 and slide down. The plurality of inclined connecting plates 6 can prolong the residence time of the soybeans in the frame 1, and the fan 8 blows air toward the plurality of inclined connecting plates 6, so that the soybeans are separated and screened, and the separated clean bean kernels slide down through the discharge port 3, and the bean skins slide down from the slag discharge port 9 through the wind force of the fan 8, thereby further improving the removal rate of the soybeans.

[0029] Embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that Figure 4As shown, both sides of the frame 1 are provided with slide grooves, and sliders 10 are slidably arranged in the slide grooves. The two ends of a plurality of inclined connecting plates 6 are respectively connected to the two sliders 10, and the slide grooves are connected to the bottom of the sliders 10 through a plurality of tension springs 11. When the slider 10 slides to the highest point of the slide groove, the lowest inclined connecting plate 6 is flush with the discharge port 3. A connecting port 15 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and the slider 10 is connected to the vibrator 14 through the connecting port 15. The diameter of the connecting port 15 is larger than the diameter of the vibrator 14, so that the vibrator 14 can vibrate up and down, avoiding blocking the up and down vibration of the vibrator 14. The vibrator 14 drives the two eccentric wheels on both sides to generate centrifugal distance, centrifugal force, vibration, exciting force and impact force through the rotating motor, driving the slider 10 to drive multiple inclined connecting plates 6 to vibrate up and down, so that when the cracked and peeled soybeans slide on the inclined connecting plates 6, the tension of the tension spring 11 itself pulls the upward sliding slider 10 downward, so that the cracked and peeled soybeans have a short stagnation period in the air, and then fall onto the inclined connecting plates 6, further improving the soybean removal rate; the vibrator 14 is a prior art and will not be described in detail in the present utility model.

[0030] During use: clean soybeans are poured into the feeding funnel 2, and the soybeans fall along the feeding funnel 2 to between the two crushing rollers 4. The synchronous belt transmission mechanism 5 drives the two crushing rollers 4 to move synchronously, so that the soybeans are cracked and peeled, and the cracked and peeled soybeans fall on the inclined connecting plates 6. Multiple inclined connecting plates 6 are connected end to end, and the cracked and peeled soybeans fall to the lower inclined connecting plates 6 through the falling opening 7. The fan 8 on the box body 13 blows a certain intensity of wind toward the multiple inclined connecting plates 6, blows the lighter bean skins into the slag outlet 9 and then discharged from the slag outlet 9, while the heavier bean kernels slide through the inclined connecting plates 6 and then are discharged from the discharge port 3.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A soybean peeling device, characterized in that : It comprises a frame (1), the top of the frame (1) is provided with a feeding funnel (2), one side of the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a discharge port (3), two crushing rollers (4) are inserted into the frame (1), and the two crushing rollers (4) are driven by a synchronous belt transmission mechanism (5); A plurality of inclined connecting plates (6) are arranged inside the frame (1) below the two crushing roller bodies (4), the plurality of inclined connecting plates (6) are connected end to end, and a drop opening (7) is provided at the tail of each of the inclined connecting plates (6) except the lowest inclined connecting plate (6). A fan (8) is arranged on the frame (1), and a slag outlet (9) is provided on a side corresponding to the fan (8) away from the fan (8).

2. A soybean peeling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the frame (1) are provided with a slide groove, and a slider (10) is slidably arranged in the slide groove. The slide groove is connected to the bottom of the slider (10) through a tension spring (11). The two ends of a plurality of inclined connecting plates (6) are respectively fixed on two sliders (10). When the slider (10) slides to the highest point of the slide groove, the lowest inclined connecting plate (6) is flush with the discharge port (3). A connecting port (15) is provided on one side of the frame (1), and the slider (10) is connected to the vibrator (14) through the connecting port (15).

3. A soybean peeling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the frame (1) protrudes to form a box body (13), a fan (8) is provided on the box body (13), and a ventilation filter (12) is provided between the frame (1) and the box body (13).

4. A soybean peeling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The slag outlet (9) is an L-shaped basket opening downward.

5. A soybean peeling device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A collecting bag is sleeved on the outer wall of the slag outlet (9).

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