Multifunctional excrement box

Abstract

A multifunctional excrement box belongs to the technical field of nursing equipment. The excrement box solves the problems that the distance between the excrement box and the nursing bed cannot be adjusted in an existing excrement box matched with the nursing bed for use, splashing is prone to being generated in the excretion process of a patient, and the environment where the patient is located is affected to a certain degree. An inner excrement box is connected with an outer excrement box in a sliding mode through a telescopic device, the inner excrement box is arranged in the outer excrement box, a frame is placed in the inner excrement box, an excrement box cover covers the outer excrement box, a motor device is arranged in the outer excrement box, a spur rack guide rail is arranged on the inner excrement box, and the motor device is connected with the spur rack guide rail in a matched mode. And a plurality of layers of plastic bags are sleeved in the frame. According to the multifunctional excrement box, the inner excrement box body can move up and down in the outer excrement box body, the vertical distance between the excrement box body and the bottom of a nursing bed is reduced, unnecessary splashing is avoided when a patient excretes, and the influence on the environment where the patient is located is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular to a multifunctional feces box. Background Art

[0002] At present, spittoons or trash cans are generally used as feces boxes for use with nursing beds. For example, in the technical solution of the six-wheel nursing bed with patent publication number CN216823949U, an opening for patients to defecate is opened on the rear bed board, and a feces box is placed under the opening of the rear bed board to facilitate the defecation of bedridden patients with limited mobility.

[0003] However, the feces box currently used in conjunction with the nursing bed cannot be adjusted according to the height of the bottom of the nursing bed. If the vertical distance between the feces box and the opening of the nursing bed is large, the patient is prone to splashing during excretion, which has a certain impact on the patient's environment. If the excrement is not handled in time, it will produce a strong odor.

[0004] Therefore, the present application proposes a multifunctional feces box with adjustable height to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of developing the utility model is to solve the problem that the feces box currently used with the nursing bed cannot adjust the distance between the feces box and the nursing bed, and the patient is prone to splashing during the excretion process, which has a certain impact on the patient's environment. A brief overview of the utility model is given below to provide a basic understanding of certain aspects of the utility model. It should be understood that this overview is not an exhaustive overview of the utility model. It is not intended to determine the key or important parts of the utility model, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model:

[0007] The multifunctional feces box comprises an outer feces box, an inner feces box, a frame and a feces box cover. The inner feces box is slidably connected to the outer feces box through a telescopic device, the inner feces box is arranged in the outer feces box, the frame is placed in the inner feces box, the feces box cover is covered on the outer feces box, a motor device is arranged in the outer feces box, a spur rack guide rail is arranged on the inner feces box, the motor device is cooperatively connected with the spur rack guide rail, and a multi-layer plastic bag is set in the frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer feces box includes an outer feces box front baffle, an outer feces box rear baffle, an outer feces box side panel and an outer feces box bottom panel, the outer feces box front baffle, the outer feces box rear baffle and the outer feces box side panel are installed on the outer feces box bottom panel, the outer feces box front baffle and the outer feces box rear baffle are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the outer feces box bottom panel, the two outer feces box side panels are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the outer feces box bottom panel, the front end of the outer feces box side panel is connected to the outer feces box front baffle, the rear end of the outer feces box side panel is connected to the outer feces box rear baffle, the outer feces box front baffle and the outer feces box rear baffle are respectively installed with motor devices, and the limiting vertical squares and the positioning vertical squares are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of each outer feces box side panel.

[0009] Furthermore, a magnetic suction head is installed on the outer wall of the front baffle of the outer feces box, a long handle is installed on the outer wall of the rear baffle of the outer feces box, a first micro switch is installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate of the outer feces box, the first micro switch is connected to the motor device, and a plurality of pulley devices are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate of the outer feces box.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner feces box includes an inner feces box side panel and an inner feces box bottom panel, four inner feces box side panels are arranged on the inner feces box bottom panel, the four inner feces box side panels are connected in pairs to form a rectangular cavity, the frame is placed in the rectangular cavity, the inner feces box side panels located at the front and rear ends are connected to the motor device through a straight rack guide rail, the inner feces box side panels located at the left and right ends are connected to the outer feces box side panels through a telescopic device, and second micro switches are respectively installed on the inner feces box side panels located at the left and right ends, and the second micro switches are connected to the motor device.

[0011] Furthermore, the frame includes a baffle plate, a frame bottom plate and a fixing square, four fixing squares are respectively installed on four corners of the frame bottom plate, the baffle plates are connected in pairs to form a rectangular frame, and the baffle plates are connected with the fixing squares in a cooperative manner.

[0012] Furthermore, the telescopic device includes a slot and an insert block. The slot is installed on the inner side of the outer feces box side panel, the slot is arranged between two limiting vertical squares, the insert block is installed on the inner feces box side panel, and the insert block is slidably connected to the slot.

[0013] Furthermore, the motor device includes a motor frame, a driving gear, a motor bend and a transmission motor. The two motor frames are respectively installed on the front baffle of the outer feces box and the rear baffle of the outer feces box. The transmission motor is installed on the motor frame through the motor bend. The execution end of the transmission motor is connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the spur rack guide rail.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The multifunctional feces box of the utility model adopts a three-layer structure of an outer feces box, an inner feces box and a frame, wherein the inner feces box can move up and down under the control of a motor device, a disposable plastic bag is put on the frame, and the inner feces box is adjusted to rise to the bottom of the opening of the nursing bed, reducing the vertical distance between the opening and the inner feces box, so that the patient can avoid unnecessary splashing during excretion and reduce the impact on the patient's environment.

[0016] 2. The multifunctional feces box of the utility model is also equipped with a feces box cover, which is used to close the feces box to the outside, and can reduce the impact of the odor of excrement on the environment under the premise that the excrement is not cleaned up in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the outer feces box, the inner feces box and the frame;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer feces box;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner feces box;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the framework;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feces box cover;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic device;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor device;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional feces box.

[0025] In the figure: 1-external feces box, 2-inner feces box, 3-frame, 4-feces box cover, 5-telescopic device, 6-motor device, 7-front baffle of external feces box, 8-rear baffle of external feces box, 9-side plate of external feces box, 10-bottom plate of external feces box, 11-magnetic suction head, 12-long handle, 13-limiting vertical square, 14-positioning vertical square, 15-pulley device, 16-first micro switch, 17-side plate of internal feces box, 18-bottom plate of internal feces box, 19-spur rack guide, 20-second micro switch, 21-baffle plate, 23-bottom plate of frame, 24-fixed square, 27-slot, 28-insertion block, 29-motor frame, 30-driving gear, 31-motor angle, 32-transmission motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is described below by specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0027] The connection mentioned in the present invention is divided into fixed connection and detachable connection. The fixed connection (i.e., non-detachable connection) includes but is not limited to conventional fixed connection methods such as folding connection, rivet connection, bonding connection, and welding connection. The detachable connection includes but is not limited to conventional detachable methods such as threaded connection, snap connection, pin connection, and hinge connection. When the specific connection method is not clearly defined, it is assumed that at least one connection method can always be found in the existing connection methods to achieve the function. Those skilled in the art can choose according to their needs. For example: welding connection is selected for fixed connection, and hinge connection is selected for detachable connection.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Embodiment 1, combination Figure 1-Figure 8 The present embodiment is described. The multifunctional feces box of the present embodiment comprises an outer feces box 1, an inner feces box 2, a frame 3 and a feces box cover 4. The inner feces box 2 is slidably connected to the outer feces box 1 through a telescopic device 5. The inner feces box 2 is arranged in the outer feces box 1. The frame 3 is placed in the inner feces box 2. The feces box cover 4 covers the outer feces box 1. A motor device 6 is provided in the outer feces box 1. A spur rack guide rail 19 is provided on the inner feces box 2. The motor device 6 is cooperatively connected to the spur rack guide rail 19. A multi-layer plastic bag is set in the frame 3.

[0030] The outer feces box 1 includes an outer feces box front baffle 7, an outer feces box rear baffle 8, an outer feces box side panel 9 and an outer feces box bottom panel 10. The outer feces box front baffle 7, the outer feces box rear baffle 8 and two outer feces box side panels 9 form a rectangular enclosure installed on the outer feces box bottom panel 10. The outer feces box front baffle 7 and the outer feces box rear baffle 8 are respectively installed with a motor device 6 for driving the inner feces box 2 to move up and down;

[0031] A magnetic suction head 11 is installed on the outer side surface of the front baffle plate 7 of the outer feces box, and a long handle 12 is installed on the outer side surface of the rear baffle plate 8 of the outer feces box. A plurality of pulley devices 15 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 10 of the outer feces box. The pulley device 15 is a universal wheel. The outer feces box 1 can be moved by the pulley device 15. The long handle 12 facilitates dragging the outer feces box 1. The function of the magnetic suction head 11 is to install a positioning piece used in conjunction with the magnetic suction head 11 at the corresponding position of the nursing bed. When the outer feces box 1 is pushed into the bottom of the nursing bed, the positioning and fixation of the outer feces box 1 is achieved by the magnetic suction head 11.

[0032] A limiting vertical square 13 and a positioning vertical square 14 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the outer feces box side plate 9. The limiting vertical square 13 is used to limit the position of the telescopic device 5. The positioning vertical square 14 and the limiting vertical square 13 ensure that the inner feces box 2 moves up and down within a limited range without causing deviation in other directions.

[0033] A first micro switch 16 is installed on the inner side of the outer feces box bottom plate 10. The first micro switch 16 is used to control the descending height of the inner feces box 2. When the bottom of the inner feces box 2 contacts the first micro switch 16, the first micro switch 16 controls the transmission motor 32 to turn off.

[0034] The inner feces box 2 includes an inner feces box side panel 17 and an inner feces box bottom panel 18. Four inner feces box side panels 17 are connected in pairs to form a rectangular cavity and are installed on the inner feces box bottom panel 18. The frame 3 is placed in the rectangular cavity. The outer sides of the two inner feces box side panels 17 arranged in parallel with the outer feces box front baffle 7 and the outer feces box rear baffle 8 are respectively installed with spur rack guides 19. The spur rack guides 19 are connected to the motor device 6. The outer sides of the two inner feces box side panels 17 arranged in parallel with the outer feces box side panels 9 are installed with plug blocks 28. The plug blocks 28 are slidably connected to the slots 27 installed on the inner side panels of the outer feces box side panels 9 to ensure the stability of the inner feces box 2 during the up and down movement.

[0035] A second micro switch 20 is installed on the inner feces box side panel 17, and the second micro switch 20 controls the rising height of the inner feces box 2. When the second micro switch 20 contacts the bottom plate of the nursing bed, the second micro switch 20 controls the transmission motor 32 to turn off and stop the inner feces box 2 from rising.

[0036] The frame 3 includes baffle plates 21, a frame bottom plate 23 and fixing squares 24. The fixing squares 24 are installed on the four corners of the frame bottom plate 23. The baffle plates 21 are connected in pairs to form a rectangular frame and are installed on the periphery of the four fixing squares 24 for enclosing plastic bags.

[0037] The motor device 6 includes a motor frame 29, a driving gear 30, a motor angle 31 and a transmission motor 32. The transmission motor 32 is installed on the motor frame 29 through the motor angle 31. The two motor frames 29 are respectively installed on the front baffle 7 of the outer feces box and the rear baffle 8 of the outer feces box. The execution end of the transmission motor 32 is connected to the driving gear 30, and the driving gear 30 is engaged with the spur rack guide 19. The spur rack guide 19 is driven up and down by the forward and reverse rotation of the transmission motor 32, thereby driving the inner feces box 2 to move up and down to adjust the distance between it and the bottom plate of the nursing bed.

[0038] The specific use process of the present application is as follows: before use, a multi-layer plastic bag is first inserted into the frame 3, and then the outer feces box 1 is pushed under the opening of the nursing bed. When in use, the feces box cover 4 is first opened, and the transmission motor 32 is turned on. The transmission motor 32 drives the driving gear 30 to rotate, thereby driving the inner feces box 2 to move upward through the spur rack guide 19 until the second micro switch 20 contacts the bottom plate of the nursing bed, and the transmission motor 32 automatically turns off; after use, take out the outer plastic bag containing feces and tie the plastic bag tightly and throw it away to ensure that the smell of excrement in the plastic bag will not spread. The transmission motor 32 is turned on and reversed again, and the inner feces box 2 is driven to move downward through the spur rack guide 19 until the bottom of the inner feces box 2 contacts the first micro switch 16, and the transmission motor 32 is turned off, and the feces box cover 4 covers the outer feces box 1.

[0039] This embodiment is only an illustrative description of the present application and does not limit its protection scope. Those skilled in the art may also make partial changes thereto, and as long as they do not exceed the spirit of the present application, they are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Multifunctional feces box, characterized by: The invention comprises an outer feces box (1), an inner feces box (2), a frame (3) and a feces box cover (4); the inner feces box (2) is slidably connected to the outer feces box (1) via a telescopic device (5); the inner feces box (2) is arranged in the outer feces box (1); the frame (3) is placed in the inner feces box (2); the feces box cover (4) covers the outer feces box (1); a motor device (6) is arranged in the outer feces box (1); a spur rack guide rail (19) is arranged on the inner feces box (2); the motor device (6) is connected to the spur rack guide rail (19); and a multi-layer plastic bag is sheathed in the frame (3).

2. The multifunctional feces box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer feces box (1) comprises an outer feces box front baffle (7), an outer feces box rear baffle (8), an outer feces box side panel (9) and an outer feces box bottom panel (10), wherein the outer feces box front baffle (7), the outer feces box rear baffle (8) and the outer feces box side panel (9) are mounted on the outer feces box bottom panel (10), and the outer feces box front baffle (7) and the outer feces box rear baffle (8) are respectively mounted at the front and rear ends of the outer feces box bottom panel (10), and the two outer feces box side panels are respectively mounted at the front and rear ends of the outer feces box bottom panel (10). The plates (9) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate (10) of the outer feces box. The front end of the outer feces box side plate (9) is connected to the front baffle plate (7) of the outer feces box, and the rear end of the outer feces box side plate (9) is connected to the rear baffle plate (8) of the outer feces box. The motor device (6) is respectively installed on the front baffle plate (7) and the rear baffle plate (8) of the outer feces box. The inner wall of each outer feces box side plate (9) is symmetrically installed with a limiting vertical square (13) and a positioning vertical square (14).

3. The multifunctional feces box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnetic suction head (11) is installed on the outer wall of the front baffle plate (7) of the outer feces box, a long handle (12) is installed on the outer wall of the rear baffle plate (8) of the outer feces box, a first micro switch (16) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate (10) of the outer feces box, the first micro switch (16) is connected to the motor device (6), and a plurality of pulley devices (15) are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (10) of the outer feces box.

4. The multifunctional feces box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner feces box (2) comprises an inner feces box side panel (17) and an inner feces box bottom panel (18), four inner feces box side panels (17) are arranged on the inner feces box bottom panel (18), the four inner feces box side panels (17) are connected in pairs to form a rectangular cavity, the frame (3) is placed in the rectangular cavity, the inner feces box side panels (17) located at the front and rear ends are connected to the motor device (6) through a spur rack guide rail (19), the inner feces box side panels (17) located at the left and right ends are connected to the outer feces box side panels (9) through a telescopic device (5), and second micro switches (20) are respectively installed on the inner feces box side panels (17) located at the left and right ends, and the second micro switches (20) are connected to the motor device (6).

5. The multifunctional feces box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (3) comprises a baffle plate (21), a frame bottom plate (23) and a fixing square (24). Four fixing squares (24) are respectively mounted on four corners of the frame bottom plate (23). The baffle plates (21) are connected in pairs to form a rectangular frame. The baffle plates (21) are connected in a coordinated manner with the fixing squares (24).

6. The multifunctional feces box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic device (5) comprises a slot (27) and an insert block (28), wherein the slot (27) is mounted on the inner side of the outer feces box side plate (9), the slot (27) is arranged between two limit vertical bars (13), the insert block (28) is mounted on the inner feces box side plate (17), and the insert block (28) is slidably connected to the slot (27).

7. The multifunctional feces box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The motor device (6) comprises a motor frame (29), a driving gear (30), a motor bend (31) and a transmission motor (32); the two motor frames (29) are respectively mounted on a front baffle (7) and a rear baffle (8) of the outer feces box; the transmission motor (32) is mounted on the motor frame (29) via the motor bend (31); an execution end of the transmission motor (32) is connected to the driving gear (30), and the driving gear (30) is meshed with a spur rack guide rail (19).

Images