Capacitor electrolysis recovery device

Abstract

An electrolytic recovery device for capacitors comprises a mounting frame, a shell is arranged on the mounting frame, a motor is arranged on the shell, symmetrically-distributed crushing wheels are rotationally arranged in the shell, the symmetrically-distributed crushing wheels are jointly provided with a gear set, a storage frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the storage frame is fixedly connected to the motor. The storage frame is located below the shell and used for collecting metal materials. Through the arrangement of the storage frame with the magnet and the conveying belt below the shell, in the capacitor crushing process, metal materials can be separated from capacitor fragments through the magnet, and other fragments are output through the conveying belt, so that the metal materials do not need to be screened additionally, the recovery time is shortened, and the recovery efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a recovery device, in particular to a capacitor electrolysis recovery device. Background Art

[0002] A capacitor is an electronic component used to store charge and electrical energy. After being discarded, the internal materials of the capacitor can be recycled by crushing it.

[0003] Waste capacitors contain metals, rubber and other materials. The metal materials can be refined and processed again to make new capacitors or other environmentally friendly products. However, in the current waste capacitor crushing and recycling, after the waste capacitors are crushed by the crushing device, they need to be screened to separate the metal materials for separate recycling. The recycling process is relatively cumbersome and the conversion between equipment prolongs the recycling time, resulting in reduced efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a capacitor electrolysis recovery device that can separate and separately collect metal materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the current waste capacitor crushing and recycling, which requires the use of screening equipment to separate the metal materials in the waste capacitors for separate recycling, the recycling process is relatively cumbersome and the conversion between equipment prolongs the recycling time, resulting in reduced efficiency, the utility model provides a capacitor electrolytic recycling device that can separate and separately collect metal materials.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a capacitor electrolysis recovery device, comprising a mounting frame, a shell provided on the mounting frame, a motor provided on the shell, symmetrically distributed crushing wheels rotatably provided in the shell, the symmetrically distributed crushing wheels are commonly provided with a gear set, a storage frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the storage frame is located below the shell, the storage frame is used to collect metal materials, symmetrically distributed driving rollers are rotatably provided on the storage frame, the crushing wheels and the driving rollers also located on the front side are commonly wound with a flat belt, the symmetrically distributed driving rollers are commonly wound with a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is used to convey capacitor fragments, a push block is provided at the edge of the conveyor belt, a magnet is provided in the storage frame through a positioning frame, and the magnet is used to attract metal materials.

[0007] As a further preferred solution, the storage frame is provided with a discharge port.

[0008] As a further preferred solution, a mounting frame and a material guide frame are fixedly connected to both sides of the shell, the mounting frame and the material guide frame are both connected to the shell, a fan is installed in the mounting frame, and a protective net is arranged on the mounting frame.

[0009] As a further preferred solution, the storage frame is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed first guide rods, the symmetrically distributed first guide rods are slidably provided with scrapers, the scrapers are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt, and the first guide rods are sleeved with a first elastic member.

[0010] As a further preferred scheme, a symmetrically distributed second guide rod is fixedly connected to the storage frame, and the symmetrically distributed second guide rods are slidably provided with a material stripping plate, and a slanted block is slidably provided on the material stripping plate, and the slanted block can contact and cooperate with the push block, and a second elastic member is sleeved on the slanted block, and a third elastic member is sleeved on the second guide rod.

[0011] As a further preferred solution, the elastic coefficient of the second elastic member is greater than the elastic coefficient of the third elastic member.

[0012] As a further preferred solution, the crushing wheel and the driving roller also located at the front side are jointly provided with a protective shell, and the flat belt is located in the protective shell.

[0013] As a further preferred solution, a protective sleeve is sleeved on the second guide rod, and the third elastic member is located inside the protective sleeve.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: 1. By setting a storage frame with a magnet and a conveyor belt under the shell, during the capacitor crushing process, the magnet can be used to separate metal materials from capacitor fragments, and the conveyor belt can be used to output other fragments, so there is no need to screen the metal materials separately, thereby reducing the recycling time and improving the recycling efficiency.

[0015] 2. The fan generates airflow and blows it into the shell, so that the rubber, plastic and other materials in the fragments are brought into the guide frame for collection and classified recycling.

[0016] 3. The scraper contacts the conveyor belt and can scrape off the metal material on the surface of the conveyor belt, thus quickly removing the metal material.

[0017] 4. By moving the conveyor belt, the push block contacts the inclined block to push the stripper plate backwards. The stripper plate scrapes the metal materials collected in the storage frame to the discharge port, making it convenient for personnel to clear out the metal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame, protective housing and motor of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the driving roller, conveyor belt and positioning frame of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt and the push block of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the installation frame, fan and material guide frame of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the scraper, conveyor belt and push block of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the second guide rod, the scraper and the push plate of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the scraper, push plate and second elastic member of the utility model.

[0026] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1. mounting frame, 2. housing, 3. motor, 4. crushing wheel, 5. gear set, 6. flat belt, 7. storage frame, 8. driving roller, 9. conveyor belt, 901. push block, 10. positioning frame, 11. magnet, 12. mounting frame, 13. fan, 14. protective net, 15. material guide frame, 16. first guide rod, 17. scraper, 18. first elastic member, 19. second guide rod, 20. material stripping plate, 201. inclined block, 202. second elastic member, 21. third elastic member, 22. protective shell, 23. protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 4A capacitor electrolysis recovery device includes a mounting frame 1, a shell 2 is provided in the middle of the mounting frame 1, a motor 3 is provided on the upper left side of the shell 2, two crushing wheels 4 symmetrically distributed front and back are rotatably provided in the shell 2, and the two crushing wheels 4 are jointly provided with a gear set 5. Under the setting of the gear set 5, the two crushing wheels 4 can rotate inwardly toward each other to perform crushing operations, and a storage frame 7 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting frame 1 by welding. The storage frame 7 is located below the shell 2. The storage frame 7 is used to collect metal materials. The storage frame 7 is rotatably provided with driving rollers 8 symmetrically distributed front and back, which are also located in the front. The crushing wheel 4 and the driving roller 8 on the side are jointly wound with a flat belt 6, and the two driving rollers 8 are jointly wound with a conveyor belt 9, and the conveyor belt 9 is used to convey capacitor fragments. A push block 901 is provided on the right edge of the conveyor belt 9, and a magnet 11 is provided at the middle position inside the storage frame 7 through a positioning frame 10. Under the magnetic force of the magnet 11, the magnet 11 can absorb the metal material in the capacitor fragments to achieve separation. The crushing wheel 4 and the driving roller 8 also located on the front side are jointly provided with a protective shell 22, and the flat belt 6 is located in the protective shell 22. The protective shell 22 is used to protect the flat belt 6 to prevent foreign objects from getting stuck.

[0030] When in use, first put the discarded capacitor into the shell 2, then start the motor 3, the motor 3 drives the crushing wheel 4 to rotate, the two crushing wheels 4 rotate inward to crush the discarded capacitor, and the crushed capacitor fragments fall along the shell 2 to the conveyor belt 9, the metal material in the fragments is attracted by the magnet 11 and adsorbed to the conveyor belt 9, and other fragments are output forward through the conveyor belt 9 to achieve separation, and as the conveyor belt 9 moves, the metal material leaves the attraction range of the magnet 11, and the metal material falls into the storage frame 7 for collection.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 5 The left and right sides of the shell 2 are respectively fixed with a mounting frame 12 and a material guide frame 15, the mounting frame 12 and the material guide frame 15 are both in communication with the shell 2, a fan 13 is installed in the mounting frame 12, and a protective net 14 is provided on the mounting frame 12, and the protective net 14 is used to prevent capacitor fragments inside the shell 2 from entering the mounting frame 12.

[0033] When the waste capacitors are broken, the fan 13 is started, the fan 13 generates airflow and blows it into the housing 2, and the rubber, plastic and other materials in the broken pieces in the housing 2 are brought into the guide frame 15 by the airflow for collection, so as to achieve classified recycling.

[0034] See also Figure 6Two first guide rods 16 symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected to the front side of the storage frame 7. The two first guide rods 16 are slidably provided with a scraper 17. The scraper 17 is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 9. The left and right parts of the first guide rod 16 are both sleeved with a first elastic member 18. The two ends of the first elastic member 18 are respectively connected to the first guide rod 16 and the scraper 17.

[0035] The scraper 17 contacts the conveyor belt 9, and the scraper 17 can scrape off the metal material on the surface of the conveyor belt 9, so that the metal material can be quickly cleared off. As the conveyor belt 9 moves, the push block 901 contacts the scraper 17, and the push block 901 squeezes the scraper 17 to move forward, and the first elastic member 18 is compressed accordingly. Since the top of the scraper 17 contacts the storage frame 7, the storage frame 7 is used to remove the metal material that falls to the top of the scraper 17. After the push block 901 is separated from the scraper 17, the scraper 17 is reset by relying on the first elastic member 18.

[0036] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 The storage frame 7 is provided with a discharge port in the middle, and two second guide rods 19 symmetrically distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected to the front of the storage frame 7. The two second guide rods 19 are slidably provided with a stripping plate 20. The stripping plate 20 clears out the metal material in the storage frame 7. The stripping plate 20 is slidably provided with an inclined block 201 at the right rear, and the inclined block 201 can be in contact with the push block 901. The push block 901 moves to squeeze the inclined block 201 downward, and the inclined block 201 is sleeved with a second elastic Part 202, the two ends of the second elastic part 202 are respectively connected to the inclined block 201 and the stripping plate 20, the second guide rod 19 is sleeved with a third elastic part 21, the two ends of the third elastic part 21 are respectively connected to the second guide rod 19 and the stripping plate 20, wherein the elastic coefficient of the second elastic part 202 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the third elastic part 21, so that when the pushing block 901 contacts the inclined block 201, the pushing block 901 can use the inclined block 201 to push the stripping plate 20.

[0037] After the push block 901 is separated from the scraper 17, the push block 901 contacts the inclined block 201, and the push block 901 pushes the stripping plate 20 to move backward through the inclined block 201, and the third elastic member 21 is compressed accordingly, and the stripping plate 20 can scrape the metal materials collected in the storage frame to the discharge port, making it convenient for personnel to clear out the metal materials. When the stripping plate 20 moves to the tail end of the second guide rod 19, the stripping plate 20 cannot move backward. At this time, the push block 901 can squeeze the inclined block 201, so that the inclined block 201 moves downward, thereby separating from the stripping plate 20, and the stripping plate 20 is also reset under the elastic force of the third elastic member 21. A protective cover 23 is provided on the second guide rod 19, and the third elastic member 21 is located inside the protective cover 23. The protective cover 23 is used to protect the third elastic member 21.

[0038] It should be understood that the above description is only for exemplary purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that variations of the present invention will be included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. A capacitor electrolysis recovery device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting frame (1), a shell (2) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), a motor (3) is arranged on the shell (2), symmetrically distributed crushing wheels (4) are rotatably arranged in the shell (2), the symmetrically distributed crushing wheels (4) are jointly provided with a gear set (5), a storage frame (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the storage frame (7) is located below the shell (2), the storage frame (7) is used to collect metal materials, and the storage frame (7) ) is rotatably provided with symmetrically distributed driving rollers (8); the crushing wheel (4) and the driving roller (8) also located on the front side are wound with a flat belt (6); the symmetrically distributed driving rollers (8) are wound with a conveyor belt (9); the conveyor belt (9) is used to convey capacitor fragments; a push block (901) is provided at the edge of the conveyor belt (9); a magnet (11) is provided in the storage frame (7) through a positioning frame (10); the magnet (11) is used to attract metal materials.

2. A capacitor electrolysis recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage frame (7) is provided with a material discharge port.

3. A capacitor electrolysis recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (12) and a material guide frame (15) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the shell (2); the mounting frame (12) and the material guide frame (15) are both in communication with the shell (2); a fan (13) is installed in the mounting frame (12); and a protective net (14) is provided on the mounting frame (12).

4. A capacitor electrolysis recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage frame (7) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed first guide rods (16), and the symmetrically distributed first guide rods (16) are slidably provided with scrapers (17), and the scrapers (17) are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt (9), and the first guide rods (16) are sleeved with a first elastic member (18).

5. A capacitor electrolysis recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage frame (7) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed second guide rods (19), and the symmetrically distributed second guide rods (19) are slidably provided with a material stripping plate (20), and the material stripping plate (20) is slidably provided with an inclined block (201), and the inclined block (201) can be in contact with and cooperate with the push block (901), and a second elastic member (202) is sleeved on the inclined block (201), and a third elastic member (21) is sleeved on the second guide rods (19).

6. A capacitor electrolysis recovery device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic coefficient of the second elastic member (202) is greater than the elastic coefficient of the third elastic member (21).

7. A capacitor electrolysis recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing wheel (4) and the driving roller (8) which are also located at the front side are jointly provided with a protective shell (22), and the flat belt (6) is located in the protective shell (22).

8. A capacitor electrolysis recovery device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The second guide rod (19) is sleeved with a protective sleeve (23), and the third elastic member (21) is located inside the protective sleeve (23).

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