Solid waste residue crushing device
By using cylinder-driven extrusion plates, pressurized plates and push plates in the solid waste slag crushing device, the problems of splashing and dispersion during the crushing process are solved, and the concentrated crushing and efficient collection of waste slags are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420871389.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing solid waste residue crushing devices are prone to splashes and scattering during the crushing process, resulting in inaccurate crushing and low collection efficiency.
The extrusion plate is driven by the cylinder to move relative to compress the solid waste slag and use the cooperation of the pressed plate and the push plate to ensure the concentrated crushing and limit of the waste slag and prevent dispersion.
The concentrated crushing and efficient collection of solid waste residue is achieved, ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the crushing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222240477U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to solid waste residue treatment, and particularly relates to a solid waste residue crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Solid waste residue is solid or semi-solid waste material that pollutes the environment and is generated in production and construction, daily life and other activities, which is unusable or temporarily unusable for the producer and must be discarded. In the treatment of solid waste, therefore, in the process of treating solid waste residue, it is necessary to use corresponding crushing equipment to crush the solid waste residue.
[0003] However, when the existing crushing device is in use, since splashes are likely to occur during the crushing process, a shielding and protective structure is installed at the position of the crushing structure, which affects the accurate and comprehensive pouring of solid waste residues. At the same time, without the function of collecting solid waste residues, the solid waste residues are completely crushed, and when the solid waste residues are collected, since there is no function of limiting the solid waste residues, the solid waste residues are easily scattered, resulting in reduced collection efficiency. To this end, we provide a solid waste residue crushing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a solid waste slag crushing device, which drives two extrusion plates to move relative to each other through cylinder 2, so as to compress the solid waste slag and gather it, thereby ensuring that the waste slag can be crushed in a concentrated manner. At the same time, the pushing plate and the pressure plate are used in coordination to ensure that the solid waste slag will not scatter during the compression process of the extrusion plate.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model discloses a solid waste slag crushing device, comprising a crushing box and a cross block fixed at the upper surface position of the crushing box; the upper end surface of the crushing box is provided with a sliding opening, and the crushing opening is provided inside the crushing box at the bottom of the sliding opening, and two crushing rollers twisted with each other are rotatably arranged inside the crushing opening, and a cross opening is provided inside the cross block, and a cylinder 1 is fixed on the rear end surface of the outer side of the cross block, and a baffle is fixed at the rear port position of the cross opening, and a pressure plate which is consistent with the front and rear directions of the baffle is provided at the front port position of the cross opening, and a spring which is connected with the inner end surface of the cross opening is fixed on the front end surface of the pressure plate, and a cylinder 2 is fixed on the left and right end surfaces of the outer side of the cross block, and two symmetrically arranged extrusion plates are provided inside the cross opening located on the left and right sides of the baffle, and a pushing plate is provided on the front end surface of the baffle, and a motor is fixed on the right end surface of the outer side of the crushing box, and a square opening which is connected with the inner side of the sliding opening is provided on the lower surface of the cross block located in front of the pressure plate, and a feeding bin which is connected with the inner side is fixed on the middle part of the upper end surface of the cross block.
[0007] The utility model is further configured such that the front and rear end surfaces of the extrusion plate are slidably connected to the side surfaces of the cross, the rear end surface of the pressure plate is flush with the front end surface of the extrusion plate, and the front end surface of the baffle is flush with the rear end surface of the extrusion plate.
[0008] The utility model is further configured that the piston end of cylinder two slides through the cross block and is fixedly connected to the end face of the adjacent extrusion plate, and the piston end of cylinder one slides through the cross block and the baffle and is fixedly connected to the end face of the pushing plate.
[0009] The utility model is further configured that the front end surface of the cross block is provided with a sliding hole connected with the inside of the cross opening, and the front end surface of the pressure plate is fixed with a sliding rod.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that the slide rod slides through the spring, and a round block is fixed on the front end surface of the inner position of the slide hole, and the diameter of the round block is larger than the aperture of the slide hole.
[0011] The utility model is further configured that two symmetrically arranged tooth plates are arranged on the right end surface of the outside of the crushing box, and the tooth plates are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent crushing rollers, and the motor is drivingly connected to any single tooth plate.
[0012] The utility model is further configured that a discharge port connected with the pulverizing port is provided inside the pulverizing box below the pulverizing port, and the discharge port penetrates through the front side wall of the pulverizing box.
[0013] The utility model is further configured such that an inclined plate is fixed inside the crushing port, and the inclined plate is arranged in a state of being higher at the rear and lower at the front.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] When the utility model is in use, the cylinder two is controlled to work, thereby the cylinder two pushes the two extrusion plates to move relative to each other, and then the extrusion plates will compress the solid waste residue. After the compression is completed, the cylinder two can be controlled to reset, thereby the extrusion plates move to the left and right positions of the pushing plates. At this time, the cylinder one is controlled to work again, thereby controlling the pushing plates to push the solid waste residue to move forward inside the cross-mouth, and thereby pushing the pressure plate, thereby the pressure plate will expose the square mouth, thereby the compressed solid waste residue will fall from the position of the square mouth into the sliding mouth, thereby realizing the collective treatment of the solid waste residue, and ensuring that the waste residue can be crushed in a concentrated manner.
[0016] When the utility model is in use, since the pressure plate blocks the square opening and the pushing plate is located at the front surface of the baffle plate, when the two extrusion plates compress the solid waste residue, the pressure plate and the pushing plate will limit the solid waste residue between the two extrusion plates, thereby ensuring that the solid waste residue will not scatter during the compression process of the extrusion plates.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solid waste slag crushing device.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the cross block, cylinder one, cylinder two and pressure plate in the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is the internal structure diagram of the crushing box in the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 This is the external structure diagram of the crushing box in the utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 This is the internal structure diagram of the cross block in the utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the pressure plate in the utility model.
[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0026] 1-crushing box, 101-sliding port, 102-crushing port, 103-discharging port, 104-inclined plate, 2-cross block, 201-cross port, 202-baffle, 203-square port, 204-sliding hole, 3-feeding bin, 4-motor, 401-tooth plate, 5-cylinder one, 501-pushing plate, 6-cylinder two, 601-extrusion plate, 7-pressure plate, 701-slide rod, 702-spring, 703-round block, 8-crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment 1
[0028] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model is a solid waste slag crushing device, which drives two extrusion plates 601 to move relative to each other through cylinder 2 6, so as to compress the solid waste slag and gather it, ensuring that the waste slag can be crushed in a concentrated manner. At the same time, the pushing plate 501 and the pressure plate 7 are used in coordination to ensure that the solid waste slag will not scatter during the compression process of the extrusion plate 601.
[0029] Specifically, a crushing box 1 and a cross block 2 fixed on the upper surface of the crushing box 1; a sliding opening 101 is provided on the upper end surface of the crushing box 1, a crushing opening 102 is provided inside the crushing box 1 at the bottom of the sliding opening 101, two mutually twisted crushing rollers 8 are rotatably arranged inside the crushing opening 102, a cross opening 201 is provided inside the cross block 2, a cylinder 5 is fixed to the rear end surface of the outside of the cross block 2, a baffle 202 is fixed to the rear port position of the cross opening 201, a pressure plate 7 which is consistent with the front and rear directions of the baffle 202 is provided at the front port position of the cross opening 201, a spring 702 connected to the inner end surface of the cross opening 201 is fixed to the front end surface of the pressure plate 7, and the cross block 2 Cylinders 6 are fixed to the left and right end faces of the exterior, two symmetrically arranged extrusion plates 601 are arranged inside the cross opening 201 located on the left and right sides of the baffle 202, and a pushing plate 501 is arranged on the front end face of the baffle 202. A motor 4 is fixed to the right end face of the exterior of the crushing box 1. A square opening 203 connected to the interior of the sliding opening 101 is opened on the lower surface of the cross block 2 located in front of the pressure plate 7, and two symmetrically arranged tooth plates 401 are arranged on the right end face of the exterior of the crushing box 1, and the tooth plates 401 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent crushing rollers 8, the motor 4 is transmission-connected to any single tooth plate 401, and a feed bin 3 connected to the interior is fixed to the middle part of the upper end face of the cross block 2.
[0030] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: through the setting and use of the above-mentioned structure, when the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste is first poured from the position of the feed bin 3, so that the solid waste will directly fall into the cross-mouth 201 and be located between the two extrusion plates 601. At this time, the cylinder 2 6 is controlled to work, so that the cylinder 2 6 pushes the two extrusion plates 601 to move relative to each other, and then the extrusion plates 601 will compress the solid waste. After the compression is completed, the cylinder 2 6 can be controlled to reset, so that the extrusion plates 601 move to the left and right positions of the pushing plates 501. At this time, the cylinder 1 5 is controlled to work, so as to control the pushing plates 501 to push the solid waste to move forward inside the cross-mouth 201, and thereby push the pressure plate 7, so that the pressure plate 7 will expose the square mouth 203, so that the compressed solid waste will fall from the position of the square mouth 203 to the sliding mouth 101, and enter the crushing mouth 102 to be crushed and twisted by the two crushing rollers 8. Specific embodiment 2
[0031] See also Figure 2 , 5 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, the end faces of the pushing plate 501, the extrusion plate 601 and the pressure plate 7 are flush with each other to ensure that the extrusion plate 601, the pushing plate 501 and the pressure plate 7 do not interfere with each other in different working stages.
[0032] Specifically, the front and rear end faces of the extrusion plate 601 are slidably connected with the side of the cross opening 201, the rear end face of the pressure plate 7 is flush with the front end face of the extrusion plate 601, the front end face of the baffle 202 is flush with the rear end face of the extrusion plate 601, the piston end of the cylinder 2 6 slides through the cross block 2 and is fixedly connected to the end face of the adjacent extrusion plate 601, and the piston end of the cylinder 1 5 slides through the cross block 2 and the baffle 202 and is fixedly connected to the end face of the pushing plate 501.
[0033] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: since the end faces of the pushing plate 501, the extrusion plate 601 and the pressure plate 7 are flush with each other when not working, it is ensured that the extrusion plate 601, the pushing plate 501 and the pressure plate 7 do not interfere with each other at different working stages. Specific embodiment 3
[0034] See also Figure 2 , 5 6. Based on the specific embodiment 1, the spring 702 pushes the pressure plate 7 so that the pressure plate 7 can be quickly reset.
[0035] Specifically, the front end face of the cross block 2 is provided with a sliding hole 204 connected to the inside of the cross opening 201, and the front end face of the pressure plate 7 is fixed with a sliding rod 701. The sliding rod 701 slides through the spring 702, and a round block 703 is fixed to the front end face of the internal position of the sliding hole 204, and the diameter of the round block 703 is larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 204.
[0036] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the pressure plate 7 is pushed by the pushing plate 501, the pressure plate 7 will drive the slide rod 701 to slide inside the slide hole 204, and at the same time the pressure plate 7 will compress the spring 702. Therefore, after the pushing plate 501 retracts, the pressure plate 7 is no longer pushed, and the spring 702 will push the pressure plate 7 to return to its original position, so that the pressure plate 7 will block the square opening 203 again. Specific embodiment 4
[0037] See also Figure 3 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, an inclined plate 104 in an inclined state is installed in the discharge port 103 at the same time, thereby facilitating the discharge of the crushed solid waste from the crushing box 1.
[0038] Specifically, a discharge port 103 connected to the crushing port 102 is provided inside the crushing box 1 below the crushing port 102, and the discharge port 103 passes through the front side wall of the crushing box 1. An inclined plate 104 is fixed inside the crushing port 102, and the inclined plate 104 is arranged in a state of being higher at the back and lower at the front.
[0039] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: after the two crushing rollers 8 crush and twist the compressed solid waste residue, the twisted solid waste residue will fall into the discharge port 103 and will directly fall onto the upper surface of the inclined plate 104. Meanwhile, the inclined plate 104 is higher at the back and lower at the front, so the solid waste residue on the upper surface of the inclined plate 104 will directly slide out from the discharge port 103.
[0040] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0041] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A solid waste slag pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizing box (1) and a cross block (2) fixed on the upper surface of the pulverizing box (1); characterized in that: The upper end surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a sliding opening (101), a crushing opening (102) is provided inside the crushing box (1) at the bottom of the sliding opening (101), two crushing rollers (8) twisted with each other are rotatably arranged inside the crushing opening (102), a cross opening (201) is provided inside the cross block (2), a cylinder 1 (5) is fixed to the rear end surface of the cross block (2), a baffle (202) is fixed at the rear end position of the cross opening (201), a pressure plate (7) in the same front and rear direction as the baffle (202) is provided at the front end position of the cross opening (201), and a pressure plate (7) in the same front and rear direction as the baffle (202) is fixed to the front end surface of the pressure plate (7). A spring (702) is connected to the inner end surface of the cross opening (201); cylinders (6) are fixed to the left and right end surfaces of the cross block (2); two symmetrically arranged extrusion plates (601) are arranged inside the cross opening (201) on the left and right sides of the baffle (202); a pushing plate (501) is arranged on the front end surface of the baffle (202); a motor (4) is fixed to the right end surface of the outside of the crushing box (1); a square opening (203) connected to the inside of the sliding opening (101) is opened on the lower surface of the cross block (2) located in front of the pressure plate (7); and a feed bin (3) connected to the inside of the cross block (2) is fixed in the middle of the upper end surface.
2. A solid waste slag crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear end faces of the extrusion plate (601) are slidably connected to the side of the cross opening (201), the rear end face of the pressure plate (7) is flush with the front end face of the extrusion plate (601), and the front end face of the baffle plate (202) is flush with the rear end face of the extrusion plate (601).
3. A solid waste slag crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The piston end of the cylinder 2 (6) slides through the cross block (2) and is fixedly connected to the end face of the adjacent extrusion plate (601), and the piston end of the cylinder 1 (5) slides through the cross block (2) and the baffle (202) and is fixedly connected to the end face of the pushing plate (501).
4. The solid waste slag crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the cross block (2) is provided with a sliding hole (204) connected to the interior of the cross opening (201), and the front end surface of the pressure plate (7) is fixed with a sliding rod (701).
5. A solid waste pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding rod (701) slides through the spring (702), and a round block (703) is fixed on the front end surface of the inner position of the sliding hole (204), and the diameter of the round block (703) is larger than the hole diameter of the sliding hole (204).
6. The solid waste slag crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end surface of the outside of the crushing box (1) is provided with two symmetrically arranged tooth plates (401), and the tooth plates (401) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent crushing rollers (8), and the motor (4) is drivingly connected to any single tooth plate (401).
7. The solid waste slag crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (103) connected to the pulverizing port (102) is provided inside the pulverizing box (1) below the pulverizing port (102), and the discharge port (103) passes through the front side wall of the pulverizing box (1).
8. The solid waste slag crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (104) is fixed inside the pulverizing opening (102), and the inclined plate (104) is arranged in a state of being higher at the rear and lower at the front.