Crusher hammerhead replacing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher hammerhead replacing structure, and particularly relates to the technical field of crushers, the crusher hammerhead replacing structure comprises an isolation disc, a dismounting column is arranged on one side of the isolation disc, a groove is formed in the dismounting column, and a positioning rod is arranged in the groove. A first spring is arranged between the rotating plate and the groove; a movable plate is arranged in the groove; a movable plate is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate; a movable groove is formed in the outer wall of the movable plate; according to the utility model, when the hammer heads are arranged on the hammer shaft of the rotor of the crusher, the equipment respectively limits the plurality of hammer heads through the dismounting columns, and when the hammer heads are damaged and a single damaged hammer head needs to be replaced, the plurality of hammer heads do not need to be dismounted at the same time; and the subsequent hammerhead installation is more convenient and time-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a crusher hammer replacement structure. Background Art

[0002] Crusher, also known as rock crusher. It is a crushing machine used in the processing of metal and non-metallic ores to crush the mined raw ore into small particles by squeezing and bending. Hammer crusher has the advantages of large crushing ratio, uniform discharge particle size, less over-crushed material, and low energy consumption. However, due to the rapid wear of the hammer head, its application in crushing hard materials is limited; in addition, due to the fear of clogging of the grate bars, it is not suitable for crushing materials with high humidity and clay. This type of crusher is usually used to crush brittle materials with medium hardness or below, such as limestone, shale, coal, gypsum, and chalk. The ring-type coal crusher, which replaces the hammer head of the hammer crusher with a steel ring, is a variant of the hammer crusher. It uses the combined effect of high-speed impact and low-speed rolling to crush materials, so that finer products can be obtained. It is mainly used to crush coal for power plants, but can also be used to crush gypsum, salt chemical raw materials and some medium-hard materials.

[0003] At present, when crushers on the market are in use, especially hammer crushers, the hammer head is one of the core components of the hammer crusher and is arranged on the hammer shaft of the crusher rotor. The hammer head directly strikes the material when the crusher is running at high speed, and finally breaks the material into suitable particle size. In actual use, when the hammer head is arranged on the hammer shaft of the crusher rotor, most of them will use the threaded structure to limit the position of multiple hammer heads through the hammer shaft at one time. Since the hammer head needs to contact with the material frequently, the hammer head is prone to damage. When a single damaged hammer head needs to be replaced, the hammer shaft needs to be rotated and disassembled, which causes multiple hammer heads to need to be disassembled at the same time, making the subsequent installation of the hammer heads more time-consuming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crusher hammer replacement structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The crusher hammer head replacement structure includes an isolation plate, a disassembly column is provided on one side of the isolation plate, a groove is provided inside the disassembly column, a positioning rod is provided inside the groove, one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a movable plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate away from the positioning rod, a movable groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate, a movable rod is slidably connected inside the movable groove, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the outer wall of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and the outer wall of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the positioning rod passes through the outer wall of the disassembly column and the positioning rod is slidably connected to the disassembly column, so that the rotating plate can drive the movable plate to move in the groove through the movable rod and the movable groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a positioning groove is provided on the outer wall of the isolation disk, one end of the positioning rod is slidably connected to the positioning groove, a first spring is provided between the rotating plate and the groove, and the addition of the rotating plate enables the pull rod to drive the first spring to move.

[0008] Furthermore, a disassembly groove is provided on the outer wall of the disassembly column, the end of the rotating rod away from the rotating plate passes through the disassembly groove and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the disassembly column, and a crushing hammer head is slidably connected to the outer wall of the disassembly column. The addition of the movable rod enables the rotating plate to drive the movable plate to move.

[0009] Furthermore, a driving shaft is slidably connected inside the isolation disk, a stabilizing groove is opened inside the driving shaft, a pull rod is provided inside the stabilizing groove, an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod, and the addition of the pull rod allows the extrusion block to move inside the stabilizing groove.

[0010] Furthermore, an extrusion groove is provided on the outer wall of the extrusion block, a slider is slidably connected inside the extrusion groove, a limit rod is hinged on the outer wall of the slider, a limit groove is provided inside the isolation disk, one end of the limit rod passes through the outer wall of the active shaft and the limit rod is slidably connected to the active shaft, one end of the limit rod is slidably connected to the limit groove, and the addition of the extrusion groove enables the extrusion block to drive the slider to move.

[0011] Furthermore, a second spring is provided between the pull rod and the stabilizing groove, one end of the pull rod away from the second spring passes through the outer wall of the driving shaft and the pull rod is slidably connected to the driving shaft. The addition of the second spring allows the pull rod to return to its initial position.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The crusher hammer replacement structure described in the utility model can make the equipment convenient for replacing a single crushing hammer, by arranging a rotating plate at one end of the rotating rod, arranging a movable rod on the outer wall of the rotating plate, arranging a first spring between the rotating plate and the groove, arranging a movable plate inside the groove, arranging a movable plate on the outer wall of the movable plate, arranging a movable groove on the outer wall of the movable plate, and arranging a positioning rod on the other side of the outer wall of the movable plate, so that the disassembly column can be easily moved out from between the two isolation disks. In the utility model, when the hammer heads are arranged on the hammer shaft of the crusher rotor, the equipment limits the positions of multiple hammer heads respectively through the disassembly column. When the hammer heads are damaged and a single damaged hammer head needs to be replaced, there is no need to disassemble multiple hammer heads at the same time, so that the subsequent installation of the hammer heads is more convenient and time-saving.

[0014] 2. The hammer head replacement structure of the crusher described in the utility model can make it convenient to disassemble the isolation disk by setting a stabilizing groove inside the driving shaft, setting a pull rod inside the stabilizing groove, setting an extrusion block on the outer wall of the pull rod, setting an extrusion groove on the outer wall of the extrusion block, setting a slider inside the extrusion groove, setting a limit rod on the outer wall of the slider, and setting a second spring between the pull rod and the stabilizing groove so that the pull rod can return to the initial position. In the utility model, when the device is used and the isolation disk needs to be disassembled, the pull rod is pulled to move the isolation disk out from the outer wall of the driving shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a main cross-sectional view of the groove of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial main sectional view of the driving shaft of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the movable plate of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Isolation plate; 2. Disassembly column; 3. Groove; 4. Positioning rod; 5. Moving plate; 6. Movable plate; 7. Movable groove; 8. Movable rod; 9. Turntable; 10. Turntable; 11. Positioning groove; 12. First spring; 13. Disassembly groove; 14. Breaker hammer head; 15. Driving shaft; 16. Stabilizing groove; 17. Pull rod; 18. Extrusion block; 19. Extrusion groove; 20. Slider; 21. Limit rod; 22. Limit groove; 23. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The utility model provides a crusher hammer replacement structure, and the technical solution is as follows:

[0023] The crusher hammer head replacement structure includes an isolation plate 1, a disassembly column 2 is provided on one side of the isolation plate 1, a groove 3 is opened inside the disassembly column 2, a positioning rod 4 is provided inside the groove 3, one end of the positioning rod 4 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 5, the outer wall of the movable plate 5 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 6 on the side away from the positioning rod 4, a movable groove 7 is opened on the outer wall of the movable plate 6, a movable rod 8 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 7, one end of the movable rod 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 9, and the outer wall of the rotating plate 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 10, one end of the positioning rod 4 passes through the outer wall of the disassembly column 2 and the positioning rod 4 is slidably connected to the disassembly column 2, so that the rotating plate 9 can drive the movable plate 5 to move inside the groove 3 through the movable rod 8 and the movable groove 7.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning groove 11 is opened on the outer wall of the isolation disk 1, one end of the positioning rod 4 is slidably connected to the positioning groove 11, and a first spring 12 is provided between the rotating plate 9 and the groove 3. When the rotating rod 10 moves, the rotating rod 10 can drive the rotating plate 9 to move, and the rotating plate 9 can drive the first spring 12 to move.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, a disassembly groove 13 is opened on the outer wall of the disassembly column 2, the end of the rotating rod 10 away from the rotating plate 9 passes through the disassembly groove 13 and the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the disassembly column 2, and a crushing hammer head 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the disassembly column 2. When the rotating plate 9 moves, the rotating plate 9 can drive the movable rod 8 to move, so that the movable rod 8 can move inside the movable groove 7.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a driving shaft 15 is slidably connected inside the isolation disk 1, a stabilizing groove 16 is opened inside the driving shaft 15, a pull rod 17 is provided inside the stabilizing groove 16, and an extrusion block 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod 17. When the pull rod 17 moves, the pull rod 17 will move inside the stabilizing groove 16, and at the same time, the pull rod 17 can drive the extrusion block 18 to move.

[0027] Working principle of the utility model: when the device is used and the crushing hammer head 14 needs to be replaced individually, the rotating rod 10 is rotated at this time to make the rotating rod 10 rotate and move inside the disassembly groove 13, and the rotating rod 10 rotates and moves slightly inside the groove 3 at the same time, and the rotating rod 10 drives the rotating plate 9 to move, so that the rotating plate 9 moves in a small circular motion inside the groove 3, and the rotating plate 9 drives the first spring 12 to move, so that the first spring 12 is twisted, and at the same time, the rotating plate 9 can drive the movable rod 8 to move, so that the movable rod 8 moves in a small circular motion inside the groove 3, and one end of the movable rod 8 can slide inside the movable groove 7, so that the rotating plate 9 can drive the movable plate 6 to move through the movable rod 8 and the movable groove 7, so that the movable plate 6 slides inside the groove 3, and the movable plate 6 can drive the movable plate 5 Movement causes the movable plate 5 to slide inside the groove 3, and the movable plate 5 drives the positioning rod 4 to move at the same time, causing the positioning rod 4 to slide inside the groove 3, so that one end of the positioning rod 4 can move inside the positioning groove 11, so that one end of the positioning rod 4 can be separated from the positioning groove 11, and the two rotating rods 10 on the outer wall of the disassembly column 2 are operated to separate the positioning rods 4 at both ends of the disassembly column 2 from the positioning groove 11 respectively. When one end of the positioning rod 4 is completely separated from the positioning groove 11, the disassembly column 2 can be pulled at this time to remove the disassembly column 2 from between the two isolation disks 1, so that the crushing hammer head 14 can be conveniently removed from the outer wall of the disassembly column 2 later, so that the crushing hammer head 14 can be conveniently replaced individually later, thereby preventing the problem of one crushing hammer head 14 being damaged and requiring the disassembly of multiple crushing hammer heads 14.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: an extrusion groove 19 is provided on the outer wall of the extrusion block 18, a slider 20 is slidably connected inside the extrusion groove 19, a limit rod 21 is hinged on the outer wall of the slider 20, a limit groove 22 is provided inside the isolation disk 1, one end of the limit rod 21 passes through the outer wall of the active shaft 15 and the limit rod 21 is slidably connected to the active shaft 15, one end of the limit rod 21 is slidably connected to the limit groove 22, when the extrusion block 18 moves, the extrusion block 18 can drive the slider 20 to move through the extrusion groove 19, so that the slider 20 moves inside the stable groove 16.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a second spring 23 is provided between the pull rod 17 and the stabilizing groove 16. The end of the pull rod 17 away from the second spring 23 passes through the outer wall of the driving shaft 15 and the pull rod 17 is slidably connected to the driving shaft 15. When the pull rod 17 moves, the pull rod 17 drives the second spring 23 to move, causing the second spring 23 to perform a stretching movement inside the stabilizing groove 16.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used and the isolation disk 1 needs to be disassembled, the pull rod 17 is pulled at this time to make the pull rod 17 slide inside the stabilizing groove 16, and at the same time the pull rod 17 will drive the second spring 23 to stretch, and the pull rod 17 can also drive the extrusion block 18 to move, so that the extrusion block 18 can drive the slider 20 to move through the extrusion groove 19, so that the slider 20 can slide inside the extrusion groove 19, so that the slider 20 can drive the limit rod 21 to move, so that one end of the limit rod 21 is separated from the limit groove 22, when one end of the limit rod 21 is separated from the limit groove 22, at this time, the isolation disk 1 is pulled, so that the isolation disk 1 is moved out from the outer wall of the active shaft 15.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crusher hammer replacement structure, comprising an isolation plate (1), characterized in that: A disassembly column (2) is provided on one side of the isolation disk (1), a groove (3) is provided inside the disassembly column (2), a positioning rod (4) is provided inside the groove (3), one end of the positioning rod (4) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (5), a movable plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (5) away from the positioning rod (4), a movable groove (7) is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate (6), a movable rod (8) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (7), one end of the movable rod (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (9), the outer wall of the rotating plate (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (10), one end of the positioning rod (4) passes through the outer wall of the disassembly column (2) and the positioning rod (4) is slidably connected to the disassembly column (2), the rotating plate (9) can drive the movable plate (5) to move inside the groove (3) through the movable rod (8) and the movable groove (7).

2. The crusher hammer replacement structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the isolation disk (1) is provided with a positioning groove (11), one end of the positioning rod (4) is slidably connected to the positioning groove (11), and a first spring (12) is provided between the rotating plate (9) and the groove (3).

3. The crusher hammer replacement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the disassembly column (2) is provided with a disassembly groove (13), the end of the rotating rod (10) away from the rotating plate (9) passes through the disassembly groove (13), and the rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the disassembly column (2), and the outer wall of the disassembly column (2) is slidably connected with a crushing hammer head (14).

4. The crusher hammer replacement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving shaft (15) is slidably connected inside the isolation disk (1), a stabilizing groove (16) is provided inside the driving shaft (15), a pull rod (17) is provided inside the stabilizing groove (16), and an extrusion block (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod (17).

5. The crusher hammer replacement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion block (18) is provided with an extrusion groove (19) on its outer wall, a slider (20) is slidably connected inside the extrusion groove (19), a limiting rod (21) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (20), a limiting groove (22) is provided inside the isolation disk (1), one end of the limiting rod (21) passes through the outer wall of the driving shaft (15), the limiting rod (21) is slidably connected to the driving shaft (15), and one end of the limiting rod (21) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (22).

6. The crusher hammer replacement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second spring (23) is provided between the pull rod (17) and the stabilizing groove (16); one end of the pull rod (17) away from the second spring (23) penetrates the outer wall of the driving shaft (15); and the pull rod (17) is slidably connected to the driving shaft (15).

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