Laser cutting device
By introducing lifting plates and dust removal components into the laser cutting device, smoke and spark problems are solved, ensuring the stability and safety of the workpiece and reducing environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420985448.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser cutting equipment will produce smoke and sparks during the cutting process, and the workpiece is prone to affect the cutting effect due to accidental touch or deviation, lacking the necessary shading structure, which poses safety hazards.
A laser cutting device including a box, a lifting plate, a moving component, a dust removal component and a pressure-added component are designed. The moving component drives the lifting plate up and down, so that the dust removal component applies pressure to the workpiece under the action of the pressure-added component, and increases the Stability, and collect smoke and dust through dust buckets and air pumps to prevent sparks from splashing.
Effectively prevent workpiece offset, improve cutting stability and safety, and reduce environmental pollution by collecting smoke and dust.
Smart Images
Figure CN222243080U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a laser cutting device. Background Art
[0002] Laser cutting uses a high-power laser beam to irradiate the material to be cut, so that the material is quickly heated to the vaporization temperature, evaporated to form holes, and as the beam and the material move relative to each other, the holes continuously form a very narrow slit, thereby completing the cutting of the material. The cutting equipment in the prior art generally places the workpiece on a workbench and directly uses a laser cutting head for cutting. Since the workpiece will generate a large amount of smoke during the laser cutting process, it will be directly discharged into the atmosphere to pollute the environment, and the plate is prone to splashing sparks under the action of the laser, and the lack of necessary shielding structures can easily pose a safety hazard. In addition, the workpiece placed directly on the workbench may be offset due to accidental touch or other accidents by the staff, affecting the cutting effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a laser cutting device that can handle smoke, shield sparks, and limit the workpiece. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a laser cutting device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: the utility model provides a laser cutting device, including a box body, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the box body, a motion component for controlling the lifting plate to slide up and down is installed at the bottom of the box body, a workpiece to be cut is placed on the lifting plate, a movable frame is slidably connected to the outside of the box body along its length direction, the movable frame is located on the top side of the box body, a laser cutting head is slidably connected to the movable frame, a dust removal component is arranged around the laser cutting head, a pressure component is fixedly connected to the dust removal component around the dust removal component, the pressure component is slidably matched with the movable frame, and the bottom surface of the dust removal component is arranged in contact with the edge of the workpiece.
[0005] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a dust hopper located on the periphery of the laser cutting head, the top and bottom ends of the dust hopper are both openings, the bottom of the dust hopper is arranged in contact with the workpiece, the pressure-applying assembly is fixedly installed on both sides of the dust hopper, and the two side walls of the dust hopper are respectively connected with dust suction pipes, and the two sides of the box body are fixedly connected with collecting boxes, the end of the dust suction pipe away from the dust hopper is connected to the collecting box, and a vacuum pump is installed on the top of the collecting box.
[0006] Preferably, the pressure assembly includes a first horizontal plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust hopper, a second horizontal plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the movable frame corresponding to the first horizontal plate, a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second horizontal plate, and the bottom end of the limiting rod slides through the first horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to the limiting block.
[0007] Preferably, two rubber strips are slidably connected to the bottom of the dust hopper, the length of the rubber strips is greater than the width of the dust hopper, the two rubber strips are arranged in parallel, and the dust hopper is in contact with the workpiece through the two rubber strips.
[0008] Preferably, the motion assembly includes two fixed columns fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, threaded holes are provided in the fixed columns, threaded rods are rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the box body and corresponding to the fixed columns, the threaded rods are adapted to the threaded holes, the tops of the threaded rods are located in the corresponding threaded holes, the bottom ends of the threaded rods are fixedly connected to sprockets, chains are wound around the outsides of the two sprockets, a motion motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body, and the output shaft of the motion motor is fixedly connected to any of the threaded rods.
[0009] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected in the box body, the baffle is located below the lifting plate, and the two fixing columns respectively penetrate the baffle and are slidably connected to the baffle.
[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the first transverse plate and the bottom surface of the second transverse plate are both provided with grooves, and the pressure spring is located in the grooves.
[0011] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the utility model drives the lifting plate to move up and down through the motion component, so that the dust removal component applies pressure to the workpiece on the lifting plate under the action of the pressure component, thereby increasing the stability of the workpiece during cutting, preventing mis-touch or accidental deviation, and affecting the cutting effect. At the same time, the dust hopper in the dust removal component can collect and process the smoke and dust, and can also shield the cutting area to prevent sparks from flying, thereby increasing safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser cutting device of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;
[0015] Among them: 1. Box body; 2. Lifting plate; 3. Workpiece; 4. Mobile frame; 5. Laser cutting head; 6. Dust hopper; 7. Dust suction pipe; 8. Collection box; 9. Vacuum pump; 10. First horizontal plate; 11. Second horizontal plate; 12. Pressure spring; 13. Limit rod; 14. Limit block; 15. Rubber strip; 16. Fixed column; 17. Threaded hole; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Sprocket; 20. Chain; 21. Motion motor; 22. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0018] Reference Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a laser cutting device, including a box body 1, a lifting plate 2 is slidably connected inside the box body 1, a motion component for controlling the lifting plate 2 to slide up and down is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a workpiece 3 to be cut is placed on the lifting plate 2, a moving frame 4 is slidably connected to the outside of the box body 1 along its length direction, the moving frame 4 is located on the top side of the box body 1, a laser cutting head 5 is slidably connected to the moving frame 4, a dust removal component is arranged around the laser cutting head 5, a pressure component is fixedly connected around the dust removal component, the pressure component and the moving frame 4 are slidably matched, and the bottom surface of the dust removal component is arranged in contact with the edge of the workpiece 3. The lifting plate 2 is driven up and down by the motion component, and then the dust removal component is pressed on the workpiece 3 on the lifting plate 2 under the action of the pressure component, thereby increasing the stability of the workpiece 3 during the cutting process, preventing mis-touch or accidental deviation, and affecting the cutting effect. At the same time, the dust hopper 6 in the dust removal component can collect and process the smoke and dust, and can also shield the cutting part to prevent sparks from flying, thereby increasing safety.
[0019] In a specific embodiment, the dust removal assembly includes a dust hopper 6 located on the side of the laser cutting head 5, the top and bottom of the dust hopper 6 are both open, the bottom of the dust hopper 6 is arranged in contact with the workpiece 3, the pressure assembly is fixedly installed on both sides of the dust hopper 6, the two side walls of the dust hopper 6 are respectively connected with dust suction pipes 7, the two sides of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with collection boxes 8, the end of the dust suction pipe 7 away from the dust hopper 6 is connected to the collection box 8, and the top of the collection box 8 is installed with an exhaust pump 9. The workpiece during the cutting process is protected by the dust hopper 6, the smoke is gathered in the dust hopper 6, and the smoke is sucked into the collection box 8 by the exhaust pump 9 for collection, which can prevent a large amount of smoke from being discharged and polluting the air.
[0020] In a specific embodiment, the pressure assembly includes a first horizontal plate 10 fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust hopper 6, a second horizontal plate 11 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mobile frame 4 corresponding to the first horizontal plate 10, a pressure spring 12 is fixedly connected between the first horizontal plate 10 and the second horizontal plate 11, a limit rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second horizontal plate 11, and the bottom end of the limit rod 13 slides through the first horizontal plate 10 and is fixedly connected to the limit block 14. The lifting plate 2 is driven upward by the motion assembly, so that the workpiece 3 pushes the dust hopper 6 upward to move, and the dust hopper 6 applies pressure to the workpiece 3 under the action of the pressure spring 12, thereby pressurizing the workpiece 3.
[0021] In a specific embodiment, two rubber strips 15 are slidably connected to the bottom of the dust hopper 6. The length of the rubber strips 15 is greater than the width of the dust hopper 6. The two rubber strips 15 are arranged in parallel, and the dust hopper 6 is arranged in contact with the workpiece 3 through the two rubber strips 15. The rubber strips 15 are used to press the workpiece 3 to increase its stability. At the same time, the rubber strips 15 have greater friction, and the two are not easy to move relative to each other.
[0022] In a specific embodiment, the motion assembly includes two fixed columns 16 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 2, and a threaded hole 17 is provided in the fixed column 16. A threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the fixed column 16. The threaded rod 18 is adapted to the threaded hole 17. The top of the threaded rod 18 is located in the corresponding threaded hole 17. A sprocket 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 18. A chain 20 is wound around the outer sides of the two sprockets 19. A motion motor 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the motion motor 21 is fixedly connected to any threaded rod 18. The motion motor 21 drives one threaded rod 18 to rotate. Due to the cooperation of the sprocket 19 and the chain 20, the two threaded rods 18 are driven to rotate, and then the lifting plate 2 is driven up and down through the fixed column 16 to achieve control of the lifting plate 2.
[0023] In a specific embodiment, a plurality of through holes are opened in the middle of the lifting plate 2 to increase the friction between the lifting plate 2 and the workpiece 3, and at the same time facilitate waste materials to fall through the through holes for easy collection.
[0024] In a specific embodiment, a baffle 22 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, and the baffle 22 is located below the lifting plate 2. The two fixing columns 16 respectively penetrate the baffle 22 and are slidably connected to the baffle 22. The baffle 22 blocks the waste chips dropped from the lifting plate 2 to prevent them from moving to the threaded rod 18 and interfering with its normal work.
[0025] In a specific embodiment, the top surface of the first horizontal plate 10 and the bottom surface of the second horizontal plate 11 are both provided with grooves, and the pressure spring 12 is located in the grooves to provide space for the compressed pressure spring 12, reduce the gap between the dust hopper 6 and the movable frame 4, and thus make the smoke collection more sufficient.
[0026] In a specific embodiment, a slide groove is provided on the bottom surface of the movable frame 4 for the second transverse plate 11 to slide, the top of the second transverse plate 11 is located in the slide groove, and a plurality of balls are embedded in the top surface of the second transverse plate 11 for rolling, and the balls are arranged in contact with the slide groove. The balls are used to reduce the friction between the second transverse plate 11 and the movable frame 4, so as to prevent the movable frame 4 from driving the dust hopper 6 to move when sliding along the length direction of the box body 1.
[0027] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the workpiece 3 is placed on the lifting plate 2, and then the distance between the two rubber strips 15 is adjusted according to the length of the workpiece 3, and then the moving frame 4 and the dust hopper 6 are aligned with the workpiece 3, and the motion motor 21 is started. The motion motor 21 drives the two threaded rods 18 to rotate through the cooperation of the sprocket 19 and the chain 20, and then drives the lifting plate 2 to move upward, so that the workpiece 3 contacts the dust hopper 6 and pushes the dust hopper 6 to move upward. The dust hopper 6 applies pressure to the workpiece 3 under the action of the pressure spring 12 to stabilize the workpiece 3, and then the laser cutting head 5 is driven by the drag chain to move along the width direction of the box 1, and the laser cutting head 5 is driven by the moving frame 4 to move along the length direction of the box 1, so as to achieve cutting. During the movement of the moving frame 4, the second horizontal plate 11 slides with the moving frame 4, so as to ensure that the second horizontal plate 11 and the dust hopper 6 do not move with the moving frame 6, so as to achieve cutting. During the cutting process, the vacuum pump 9 can draw the smoke generated in the dust hopper 6 into the collection box 8 for collection to prevent direct discharge and pollution of the atmosphere.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A laser cutting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a lifting plate (2) is slidably connected inside the box body (1), a motion component for controlling the lifting plate (2) to slide up and down is installed at the bottom of the box body (1), a workpiece (3) to be cut is placed on the lifting plate (2), a moving frame (4) is slidably connected to the outer side of the box body (1) along its length direction, the moving frame (4) is located on the top side of the box body (1), a laser cutting head (5) is slidably connected to the moving frame (4), a dust removal component is arranged around the laser cutting head (5), a pressure component is fixedly connected around the dust removal component, the pressure component is slidably matched with the moving frame (4), and the bottom surface of the dust removal component is arranged in contact with the edge of the workpiece (3).
2. A laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly comprises a dust hopper (6) located on the periphery of the laser cutting head (5), the top and bottom of the dust hopper (6) are both open, the bottom of the dust hopper (6) is arranged in contact with the workpiece (3), the pressure-applying assembly is fixedly installed on both sides of the dust hopper (6), the two side walls of the dust hopper (6) are respectively connected with dust suction pipes (7), the two sides of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with collection boxes (8), the end of the dust suction pipe (7) away from the dust hopper (6) is connected with the collection box (8), and an air pump (9) is installed on the top of the collection box (8).
3. A laser cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure-applying assembly comprises a first transverse plate (10) fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust hopper (6); a second transverse plate (11) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the movable frame (4) corresponding to the first transverse plate (10); a pressure-applying spring (12) is fixedly connected between the first transverse plate (10) and the second transverse plate (11); a limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second transverse plate (11); the bottom end of the limiting rod (13) slides through the first transverse plate (10) and is fixedly connected to a limiting block (14).
4. A laser cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the dust hopper (6) is slidably connected to two rubber strips (15), the length of the rubber strips (15) is greater than the width of the dust hopper (6), the two rubber strips (15) are arranged in parallel, and the dust hopper (6) is arranged in contact with the workpiece (3) through the two rubber strips (15).
5. The laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motion component comprises two fixing columns (16) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (2), a threaded hole (17) being provided in the fixing columns (16), a threaded rod (18) being rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the fixing columns (16), the threaded rod (18) being adapted to the threaded hole (17), the top of the threaded rod (18) being located in the corresponding threaded hole (17), the bottom of the threaded rod (18) being fixedly connected to a sprocket (19), a chain (20) being wound around the outer sides of the two sprockets (19), a motion motor (21) being fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body (1), the output shaft of the motion motor (21) being fixedly connected to any one of the threaded rods (18).
6. A laser cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (22) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1), and the baffle (22) is located below the lifting plate (2). The two fixing columns (16) respectively penetrate the baffle (22) and are slidably connected to the baffle (22).
7. A laser cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the first transverse plate (10) and the bottom surface of the second transverse plate (11) are both provided with grooves, and the pressure spring (12) is located in the grooves.