Annular thin-wall part machining tool
Through the combination of internal threaded columns, curved plates and other components, the internal clamping of the annular thin-walled parts is achieved, which solves the deformation and instability caused by traditional external clamping, and improves the processing accuracy and operation convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421085278.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional annular thin-wall workpiece machining tooling can easily lead to workpiece deformation and instability through external clamping, affecting processing accuracy and surface quality.
A new tooling that combines internal threaded columns, arc plates, vertical rods, and expanded diameter round tables is used to fix the workpiece through internal clamping, and the sliding rods, sliders and return spring designs are used to achieve stable fixation and flexible operation of the workpiece. .
It effectively avoids deformation problems caused by external clamping, ensures the stable posture of the workpiece during processing, and improves the operation convenience of the workpiece and the ease of taking the workpiece.
Smart Images
Figure CN222243703U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece processing devices, in particular to an annular thin-walled workpiece processing tool. Background Art
[0002] Annular thin-walled workpieces are common parts with circular or nearly circular cross-sections and relatively thin walls. Due to their special structure, they are prone to deformation and instability during processing, and traditional external clamping processing methods often cannot meet the requirements for workpiece processing.
[0003] Traditional annular thin-wall processing tooling generally adopts an external clamping method, which fixes the workpiece on the outside through a fixture and then processes it. However, due to the characteristics of the annular thin-wall workpiece itself, external clamping can easily cause the workpiece to deform, affecting the processing accuracy and surface quality. At the same time, the stability of the external clamping is also poor. Once deformed, it will detach, which is prone to risks and accidents. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned various problems, the utility model provides a processing tool for an annular thin-walled part.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of annular thin-walled parts processing tooling, including a base and an L-shaped frame fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base, mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the base, an internal thread column is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end face of the base, and arc-shaped plates are slidably arranged on the upper end face of the base and on the left and right sides of the internal thread column, a vertical rod is movably inserted at the upper end of the L-shaped frame, an external thread is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod, and an expanding cone is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod and located above the external thread, the tip of the expanding cone faces downward and the radius of the lower end face is smaller than the radius of the arc plate.
[0006] Furthermore, grooves are provided on the upper end surface of the base and on both sides of the internal threaded column. A sliding rod is fixed inside the groove, and a slider is slidably provided on the sliding rod. The slider is slidably connected to the groove, and the arc plate is fixed to the upper end of the slider.
[0007] Furthermore, a return spring is sleeved on the two slide bars and located outside the slide block.
[0008] Furthermore, a bearing is fixedly provided on the vertical rod, and the expanded diameter cone is fixedly provided on the outer ring of the bearing.
[0009] Furthermore, the external thread at the lower end of the vertical rod cooperates with the internal thread column thread, and a turntable is fixedly provided at the upper end of the vertical rod.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model patent provides a new type of annular thin-walled parts processing tooling that combines internal threaded columns, arc plates, vertical rods, expanded truncated cones and other components, and achieves stable fixation of the workpiece by internal clamping. The arc plate fixes the workpiece from the inside to the outside of the workpiece, so that the workpiece can always maintain a stable posture during the processing process, effectively avoiding the deformation problem caused by external clamping. At the same time, the design of components such as sliding rods, sliders and reset springs makes the tooling operation more flexible and convenient. After the processing is completed, the expanded truncated cone is raised, and under the reset action of the spring, the arc plate can be immediately retracted to the center, making the workpiece easier to pick up. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a ring-shaped thin-walled part processing tooling of the utility model. Figure 1 .
[0012] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a ring-shaped thin-walled part processing tooling of the utility model. Figure 2 .
[0013] Figure 3 The utility model is a main structural schematic diagram of a ring-shaped thin-walled part processing tool.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of a ring-shaped thin-walled part processing tooling of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a tooling for processing annular thin-walled parts.
[0016] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. L-shaped frame; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Internal thread column; 5. Arc plate; 6. Vertical rod; 7. External thread; 8. Expanded cone; 9. Groove; 10. Sliding rod; 11. Sliding block; 12. Reset spring; 13. Bearing; 14. Turntable; 15. Workpiece body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "center", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0018] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "provided with", "installed", "connected", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Combined with Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 A tooling for processing annular thin-walled parts comprises a base 1 and an L-shaped frame 2 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, mounting plates 3 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the base 1, an internal thread column 4 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the base 1, arc plates 5 are slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1 and on the left and right sides of the internal thread column 4, a vertical rod 6 is movably inserted at the upper end of the L-shaped frame 2, an external thread 7 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod 6, an expanding cone 8 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod 6 and located above the external thread 7, the tip of the expanding cone 8 faces downward and the radius of the lower end surface is smaller than the radius of the arc plate 5.
[0021] The upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with grooves 9 on both sides of the internal thread column 4, a slide rod 10 is fixed inside the groove 9, a slider 11 is slidably provided on the slide rod 10, the slider 11 is matched and slidably connected with the groove 9, and the arc plate 5 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the slider 11. A return spring 12 is sleeved on the two slide rods 10 and on the outer side of the slider 11.
[0022] The vertical rod 6 is fixedly provided with a bearing 13, and the expanded truncated cone 8 is fixedly provided on the outer ring of the bearing 13. The external thread 7 at the lower end of the vertical rod 6 is threadedly matched with the internal thread column 4, and the upper end of the vertical rod 6 is fixedly provided with a rotating disk 14.
[0023] Specific implementation mode of the utility model: Before use, the utility model is fixed on the processing machine tool, and then the workpiece body is placed on the base 1 and sleeved on the outside of the two arc-shaped plates 5, and then the vertical rod 6 is lowered until the lower end of the vertical rod 6 contacts the internal thread column 4. At this time, the side of the enlarged diameter cone 8 contacts the inner edge of the arc-shaped plate 5, and the vertical rod 6 is rotated. The external thread 7 is threadedly connected with the internal thread column 4. As the vertical rod descends, the enlarged diameter cone 8 presses the arc-shaped plate 5 downward, causing the two arc-shaped plates 5 to slide outward until the arc-shaped plate 5 clamps the workpiece from the inside.
[0024] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A tool for processing an annular thin-walled part, comprising a base (1) and an L-shaped frame (2) fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base (1), and mounting plates (3) fixedly arranged on both left and right sides of the base (1), characterized in that: An internal thread column (4) is fixedly provided at the center of the upper end surface of the base (1); an arc-shaped plate (5) is slidably provided on the upper end surface of the base (1) and on both sides of the internal thread column (4); a vertical rod (6) is movably plugged at the upper end of the L-shaped frame (2); an external thread (7) is provided at the lower end of the vertical rod (6); an expanded diameter cone (8) is rotatably provided at the lower end of the vertical rod (6) and located above the external thread (7); the tip of the expanded diameter cone (8) faces downward and the radius of the lower end surface is smaller than the radius of the arc-shaped plate (5).
2. The tooling for processing annular thin-walled parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with grooves (9) on both the left and right sides of the internal threaded column (4), a sliding rod (10) is fixedly provided inside the groove (9), a sliding block (11) is slidably provided on the sliding rod (10), the sliding block (11) is matched with the groove (9) and slidably connected, and the arc plate (5) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the sliding block (11).
3. The tooling for processing annular thin-walled parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring (12) is sleeved on the two slide bars (10) and located outside the slide block (11).
4. The tooling for processing annular thin-walled parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (13) is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod (6), and the expanded diameter truncated cone (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the bearing (13).
5. The tooling for processing annular thin-walled parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external thread (7) at the lower end of the vertical rod (6) is threadably matched with the internal thread column (4), and a rotating disk (14) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the vertical rod (6).