Feces pre-separation mechanism for livestock and poultry breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry breeding feces pre-separation mechanism which comprises a rack and further comprises an apportionment mechanism with a filtering function, a first collecting mechanism, a second collecting mechanism and a vibration assembly, the apportionment mechanism is obliquely arranged on the rack, the first collecting mechanism is installed on the rear side of the apportionment mechanism and used for collecting solid feces, and the second collecting mechanism is installed on the rear side of the apportionment mechanism. The second collecting mechanism is installed below the allocation mechanism and used for collecting the liquid excrement, the vibration assembly is installed on the rack and used for vibrating the multiple allocation mechanisms, the first collecting mechanism and the second collecting mechanism, and through cooperative improvement of the structure, the excrement is separated in advance, and the situation that when traditional excrement separation is carried out, the excrement cannot be separated easily is avoided; the solid and liquid feces are all directly conveyed into the feces separation equipment, so that the feces separation burden is increased, the feces of the same type are separated independently and then subjected to further solid-liquid separation treatment, compared with direct separation treatment of mixed feces, the effect and efficiency are more obvious, and the influence on the feces separation equipment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of excrement separation, and in particular to a pre-separation mechanism for excrement from livestock and poultry breeding. Background Art

[0002] With the development of animal husbandry, scale and intensification have become a major trend in the development of animal husbandry. However, the environmental problems caused by the large-scale concentrated discharge of feces and sewage are becoming more and more serious. For example, if farms discharge feces and sewage without authorization or leave them unattended, it is easy to cause soil pollution and groundwater and river water pollution. Feces and sewage itself is a good energy fuel. If the feces and sewage can be well separated into solid and liquid, they can be well recycled, which not only protects the environment but also saves energy and resources.

[0003] After separation, solid manure can be removed from the water to make waste, and liquid manure will be discharged again after sewage treatment meets the standards. The current manure separation equipment directly transports poultry and livestock manure to the manure separation equipment. Since the manure contains solid manure, hard manure, liquid manure and other garbage generated during the growth of poultry and livestock, directly transporting it to the manure separation equipment will cause damage to the manure separation equipment, increase the operating burden of the manure separation equipment, and often cause problems such as jamming, requiring continuous shutdown for cleaning, thereby affecting the use efficiency of the manure separation equipment and even affecting the life of the manure separation equipment.

[0004] Therefore, in order to better achieve manure and sewage separation and energy utilization, and reduce the power consumption of manure and sewage separation equipment when processing excess substances such as liquid manure and impurities, it is necessary to pre-separate the manure and sewage before entering the manure and sewage separation equipment, and pre-classify the solid manure and impurities, garbage and liquid manure and sewage. Finally, they are independently passed into their respective manure and sewage separation equipment for separation operations, so that the manure and sewage entering the manure and sewage separation equipment can be kept in the same physical form, reducing mixing and improving the working processing efficiency of subsequent separation equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pre-separation mechanism for livestock and poultry manure to solve the problem in the prior art proposed in the background technology that different forms of manure are directly transported to the manure separation equipment, thereby increasing the working and processing burden of the manure separation equipment.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism comprises a frame and also includes:

[0010] A distribution mechanism with a filtering function, wherein the distribution mechanism is tiltedly arranged on the frame;

[0011] A collecting mechanism 1, which is installed at the rear side of the distribution mechanism and is used to collect solid feces and sewage;

[0012] A second collecting mechanism, which is installed below the distribution mechanism and is used to collect liquid feces and sewage;

[0013] A vibration component is installed on a frame and is used for vibrating the multiple distribution mechanisms, the first collection mechanism and the second collection mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the apportionment mechanism includes:

[0015] Conveyor belt 1, wherein the conveyor belt 1 is obliquely installed above the frame through a transmission assembly;

[0016] Hook claws, a plurality of groups of hook claws are arranged on the conveyor belt at equal intervals along the conveying direction;

[0017] Wherein, each set of hook claws is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt;

[0018] Furthermore, each group of hooks is provided with a plurality of hooks, and gaps are provided between the plurality of hooks;

[0019] Leakage holes: a plurality of leakage holes are arranged on the conveyor belt.

[0020] Furthermore, the collection mechanism 1 includes:

[0021] Conveyor belt 2, wherein the conveyor belt 2 is transversely mounted on the frame through the transmission assembly;

[0022] Wherein, the top output end of the conveyor belt 1 is located at the front input end of the conveyor belt 2;

[0023] A receiving plate, the receiving plate being longitudinally arranged between the output end of the conveyor belt 1 and the input end of the conveyor belt 2;

[0024] Wherein, a through slot suitable for each set of hook claws to pass through is arranged on the top of the receiving plate.

[0025] Furthermore, the second collection mechanism includes:

[0026] Conveyor belt three, the conveyor belt three is transversely mounted on the frame through the transmission assembly;

[0027] Wherein, the conveyor belt three is located below the conveyor belt one.

[0028] Based on the above solution, the transmission component includes:

[0029] Conveyor rack;

[0030] A conveying shaft, the conveying shaft is rotatably mounted on both sides of the conveying frame;

[0031] A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is mounted on the conveying frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one of the conveying shafts;

[0032] Wherein, the conveyor belt 1, the conveyor belt 2 and the conveyor belt 3 are all mounted on two corresponding conveying shafts.

[0033] On the basis of the above solution, further, the vibration component includes:

[0034] A connecting plate, through which the conveying frames on the conveyor belt 1, the conveyor belt 2 and the conveyor belt 3 are fixedly connected;

[0035] A vibration motor, wherein the vibration motor is mounted on the connecting plate;

[0036] Slide rods, the lower sides of the conveying frames on the conveyor belts 2 and 3 are both provided with slide holes, and the slide rods slide through the slide holes;

[0037] Wherein, both ends of the slide bar are connected to the inner side wall of the frame;

[0038] A spring, wherein a gap is provided between the conveying frame and the inner wall of the frame, the spring is provided in the gap, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod;

[0039] A knocking component is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod.

[0040] Furthermore, the striking component includes:

[0041] A partition, the partition is fixedly arranged in the middle of the slide rod;

[0042] The knocking blocks are arranged on both sides of the partition plate, and the knocking blocks are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod.

[0043] More preferably, the inner diameter of the sliding hole is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod.

[0044] (III) Beneficial effects

[0045] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0046] 1. The utility model can spread the discharged feces and sewage to avoid accumulation through the setting of the spreading mechanism. After spreading, the larger solid feces and sewage will fall into the collecting mechanism one, and the smaller liquid feces and sewage will fall into the collecting mechanism two, so that the feces and sewage can be pre-separated, so that the feces and sewage entering the feces and sewage separation equipment are basically the same type of feces and sewage, which are solid or liquid feces and sewage, thereby improving the separation effect of the feces and sewage separation equipment and avoiding the influence and efficiency reduction caused by mixed treatment.

[0047] 2. The utility model, through the filtering function of the distribution mechanism, cooperates with the vibration component to vibrate the feces and sewage on the distribution mechanism to avoid accumulation, and at the same time facilitates the separation of solid feces and sewage and liquid feces and sewage, thereby transporting the solid feces and sewage and the liquid feces and sewage to the collecting mechanism one and the collecting mechanism two respectively, thereby improving the pre-separation effect and facilitating the effective use of subsequent feces and sewage separation equipment.

[0048] 3. The utility model, through the improvement of the above-mentioned structure, can separate feces and sewage in advance, so as to avoid the situation in which the solid and liquid feces and sewage are directly transported to the feces and sewage separation equipment in the traditional feces and sewage separation, thereby increasing the burden of feces and sewage separation. The same type of feces and sewage can be distinguished separately and then further solid-liquid separation treatment is carried out. Compared with the direct separation treatment of mixed feces and sewage, the effect and efficiency are more obvious, and the impact on the feces and sewage separation equipment is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0050] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of another perspective of this application;

[0051] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism 1 and the impurity collecting component in this application;

[0052] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the apportionment mechanism and the collection mechanism 2 in this application;

[0053] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rack in this application;

[0054] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component in this application.

[0055] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. conveyor belt 1; 3. hook; 4. leakage hole; 5. fixed frame; 6. plug rod; 7. collecting trough; 8. rotating shaft; 9. driving motor; 10. driving rod; 11. conveyor belt 2; 12. receiving plate; 13. conveyor belt 3; 14. conveying frame; 15. conveying shaft; 16. driving motor; 17. connecting plate; 18. vibration motor; 19. sliding rod; 20. spring; 21. partition; 22. knocking block; 23. conveying funnel; 24. inclined discharge port; 25. inclined plate; 26. groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0057] For examples, see Figures 1 to 6 A pre-separation mechanism for livestock and poultry manure includes a frame 1, and also includes: a distribution mechanism with a filtering function, a collecting mechanism 1, a collecting mechanism 2 and a vibration component. The distribution mechanism is tilted on the frame 1, the collecting mechanism 1 is installed at the rear side of the distribution mechanism, and is used to collect solid manure. The collecting mechanism 2 is installed below the distribution mechanism to collect liquid manure. The vibration component is installed on the frame 1 and is used to vibrate the multiple distribution mechanisms, the collecting mechanism 1 and the collecting mechanism 2. Through the coordinated improvement of the above structure, manure is pre-separated, avoiding the traditional manure separation. In the case of direct transportation of all solid and liquid manure to the manure separation equipment, which increases the burden of manure separation, manure of the same type is further separated by solid-liquid separation after being separately distinguished. Compared with the direct separation of mixed manure, the effect and efficiency are more obvious, and the impact on the manure separation equipment is reduced.

[0058] Furthermore, the distribution mechanism includes: a conveyor belt 2, hooks 3 and leakage holes 4. The conveyor belt 2 is obliquely installed above the frame 1 through a transmission component. A plurality of groups of hooks 3 are equidistantly arranged on the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2. Each group of hooks 3 is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2. Each group of hooks 3 is provided with a plurality of hooks, and gaps are provided between the plurality of hooks 3. A plurality of leakage holes 4 are provided on the conveyor belt 2. Through the provision of the plurality of groups of hooks 3, the feces and sewage transported to the distribution mechanism can be hooked and driven. Larger or solid feces and sewage are directly transported to the top of the collecting mechanism one, and smaller or liquid feces and sewage fall onto the collecting mechanism two through the gaps between the hooks 3 and the plurality of leakage holes 4, thereby realizing the preliminary solid-liquid separation operation of the feces and sewage.

[0059] On the basis of the above scheme, an impurity collection component is also provided. Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The impurity collecting component includes a fixed frame 5, which is installed on the collecting mechanism 2, and a plurality of plug rods 6 are arranged on the fixed frame 5, the plug rods 6 are arched, and a collecting trough 7 is arranged at the end of the plug rods 6, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed frame 5, a driving motor 9 is installed on one side of the fixed frame 5, and the output end of the driving motor 9 is connected to the rotating shaft 8, and a driving rod 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft 8, and the driving rod 10 can be rotated to the gap between the plurality of plug rods 6, and the solid feces and sewage can be transported to the position of the plug rods 6 through the conveyor belt 2 11. Since the feces and sewage itself can be broken, while impurities and garbage are not easy to be broken, the plug rod 6 can "fork out" the impurities and garbage inside the solid feces and sewage, and convey them to the collecting trough 7 along the shape of the plug rod 6 and in cooperation with the rotating driving rod 10, thereby avoiding the feces and sewage entering the feces and sewage separation device still containing more garbage and impurities, wherein the impurity collecting component can be selectively installed according to actual conditions.

[0060] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism 1 includes: a conveyor belt 11 and a receiving plate 12. The conveyor belt 11 is horizontally installed on the frame 1 through a transmission component. The top output end of the conveyor belt 11 is located at the front input end of the conveyor belt 11. The receiving plate 12 is longitudinally arranged between the output end of the conveyor belt 11 and the input end of the conveyor belt 11. The top of the receiving plate 12 is provided with a through groove suitable for each group of hooks 3 to pass through. The bottom of the receiving plate 12 is arc-shaped, which is convenient for solid feces to slide onto the conveyor belt 11 and pass through the receiving plate 12 to The setting of the through groove can block the solid feces and prevent it from continuing to rotate with the hook 3, and at the same time does not affect the transmission of the hook 3. The collecting mechanism two includes: conveyor belt three 13, conveyor belt three 13 is horizontally installed on the frame 1 through a transmission component, conveyor belt three 13 is located below conveyor belt one 2, and a baffle is arranged between conveyor belt two 11 and conveyor belt three 13, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the transmission frame, and the two sides of the baffle are respectively in sliding contact with the outer walls of conveyor belt two 11 and conveyor belt three 13 to prevent liquid feces and sewage from flowing out.

[0061] On the basis of the above scheme, the transmission component includes: a transmission frame 14, a transmission shaft 15 and a driving motor 16. The transmission shafts 15 are rotatably installed on both sides of the transmission frame 14. The driving motor 16 is installed on the transmission frame 14, and the output shaft of the driving motor 16 is connected to one of the transmission shafts 15. The conveyor belt 1 2, the conveyor belt 2 11, and the conveyor belt 3 13 are all mounted on the corresponding two transmission shafts 15. The transmission shaft 15 can be supported by the transmission frame 14 and has a certain blocking effect on feces and sewage. The transmission shaft 15 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 16, thereby driving the conveyor belt 1 2, the conveyor belt 2 11, and the conveyor belt 3 13 to transmit and transport the feces and sewage respectively.

[0062] Regarding the vibration component, the vibration component includes: a connecting plate 17, a vibration motor 18, a sliding rod 19, a spring 20 and a knocking component. The conveying frames 14 on the conveyor belt 1 2, the conveyor belt 2 11 and the conveyor belt 3 13 are fixedly connected by the connecting plate 17. The vibration motor 18 is installed on the connecting plate 17. The lower side of the conveying frames 14 on the conveyor belt 2 11 and the conveyor belt 3 13 is provided with a sliding hole. The sliding rod 19 slides through the sliding hole. Both ends of the sliding rod 19 are connected to the inner side wall of the frame 1. A gap is provided between the conveying frame 14 and the inner wall of the frame 1. The spring 20 is provided in the gap, and the spring 20 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 19. The knocking component is provided in the middle of the sliding rod 19. Through the cooperation of the sliding rod 19 and the sliding hole, the sharing mechanism, the collecting mechanism 1 and the collecting mechanism 2 can be supported. Through the cooperation of the spring 20 and the sliding rod 19 and the sliding hole, under the action of the vibration motor 18, the sharing mechanism, the collecting mechanism 1 and the collecting mechanism 2 can be made The collecting mechanism 2 is shaken as a whole, so as to reduce the accumulation of feces and sewage on the distribution mechanism and improve the effect of liquid feces and sewage being separated downward through the leakage hole 4. The inner diameter of the sliding hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod 19, which ensures the supporting effect of the sliding rod 19 while improving the shaking of the distribution mechanism, the collecting mechanism 1 and the collecting mechanism 2. The knocking component includes: a partition 21 and a knocking block 22. The partition 21 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the sliding rod 19, and knocking blocks 22 are arranged on both sides of the partition 21, and the knocking blocks 22 are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 19. When the distribution mechanism, the collecting mechanism 1 and the collecting mechanism 2 shake, the knocking blocks 22 will continue to slide with the inclination of the sliding rod 19. Through the reciprocating sliding of the knocking blocks 22, the partition 21 and the inner wall of the conveying rack 14 are continuously impacted, thereby further improving the shaking of the distribution mechanism, the collecting mechanism 1 and the collecting mechanism 2, and improving the separation effect of solid feces and liquid feces and sewage.

[0063] It should also be noted that a conveying funnel 23 is arranged above the frame 1, and the feces and sewage are conveyed to the distribution mechanism through the conveying funnel 23. Inclined discharge ports 24 are also arranged on both sides of the frame 1, and inclined plates 25 are arranged on the lower sides of the conveyor belt 2 11 and the conveyor belt 3 13. The inclined plates 25 correspond to the inclined discharge ports 24, and the inclined plates 25 are fixedly connected to the conveying frame 14 at the corresponding position. The inclined plates 25 are in sliding contact with the inclined discharge ports 24 and the conveyor belts 2 11 and the conveyor belts 3 13 at the corresponding positions to ensure that the pre-separated feces and sewage can slide to their respective collection areas. Grooves 26 are arranged on both sides of the frame 1 to facilitate the collection equipment to extend into and collect the corresponding liquid feces and sewage or solid feces and sewage.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A distribution mechanism with a filtering function, the distribution mechanism being arranged obliquely on the frame (1); A collecting mechanism 1, which is installed at the rear side of the distribution mechanism and is used to collect solid feces and sewage; A second collecting mechanism, which is installed below the distribution mechanism and is used to collect liquid feces and sewage; A vibration component is installed on a frame (1) and is used to vibrate the multiple distribution mechanisms, the first collection mechanism and the second collection mechanism.

2. The livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The apportionment agencies include: A conveyor belt (2), wherein the conveyor belt (2) is obliquely mounted above the frame (1) via a transmission assembly; hook claws (3), a plurality of groups of hook claws (3) are arranged on the conveyor belt (2) at equal intervals along the conveying direction; Wherein, each set of hook claws (3) is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (2); Furthermore, each group of hook claws (3) is provided with a plurality of hook claws, and gaps are provided between the plurality of hook claws (3); Leakage holes (4), a plurality of leakage holes (4) are arranged on the conveyor belt (2).

3. The livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first collection mechanism comprises: A second conveyor belt (11), wherein the second conveyor belt (11) is transversely mounted on the frame (1) through the transmission assembly; Wherein, the top output end of the conveyor belt 1 (2) is located at the front input end of the conveyor belt 2 (11); A receiving plate (12), the receiving plate (12) being longitudinally arranged between the output end of the conveyor belt 1 (2) and the input end of the conveyor belt 2 (11); The top of the receiving plate (12) is provided with a through slot suitable for each set of hook claws (3) to pass through.

4. The livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second collection mechanism includes: A conveyor belt three (13), wherein the conveyor belt three (13) is transversely mounted on the frame (1) through the transmission assembly; Wherein, the conveyor belt three (13) is located below the conveyor belt one (2).

5. The livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission component comprises: Conveyor rack (14); A conveying shaft (15), the conveying shaft (15) being rotatably mounted on both sides of the conveying frame (14); A driving motor (16), wherein the driving motor (16) is mounted on the conveying frame (14), and an output shaft of the driving motor (16) is connected to one of the conveying shafts (15); Wherein, the conveyor belt one (2), the conveyor belt two (11), and the conveyor belt three (13) are all mounted on two corresponding conveying shafts (15).

6. The livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises: A connecting plate (17), wherein the conveying frames (14) on the conveyor belt 1 (2), the conveyor belt 2 (11) and the conveyor belt 3 (13) are fixedly connected via the connecting plate (17); A vibration motor (18), wherein the vibration motor (18) is mounted on the connecting plate (17); A slide rod (19), wherein the lower side of the conveying frame (14) on the conveyor belt 2 (11) and the conveyor belt 3 (13) is provided with a slide hole, and the slide rod (19) slides through the slide hole; Wherein, both ends of the slide bar (19) are connected to the inner side wall of the frame (1); A spring (20), wherein a gap is provided between the conveying frame (14) and the inner wall of the frame (1), the spring (20) is provided in the gap, and the spring (20) is sleeved on the outside of the slide bar (19); A knocking component is arranged in the middle of the slide rod (19).

7. The livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The knocking component comprises: A partition (21), wherein the partition (21) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the slide rod (19); A knocking block (22) is provided on both sides of the partition plate (21), and the knocking block (22) is slidably sleeved on the slide rod (19).

8. The livestock and poultry manure pre-separation mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the sliding hole is greater than the outer diameter of the sliding rod (19).

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