Distillation separation device for refining crude oil from petroleum

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crude oil distillation, and discloses a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separation device which comprises a distillation still, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation still, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an adjusting assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation still, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting assembly. The middle part of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a sleeve rod, the sleeve rod is connected with the rotating rod through a clamping assembly, the periphery of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the inner wall of the distillation kettle is provided with a cavity, and the middle part of the cavity is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating pipes. According to the petroleum distillation and separation device, the distillation kettle is heated through the heating pipe, then the driving motor works to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then the stirring rod rotates under the action of the clamping assembly to stir petroleum, so that the petroleum is in full contact with the outer wall of the distillation kettle, and the distillation and separation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crude oil distillation, in particular to a crude oil distillation separation device for petroleum refining. Background Art

[0002] Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid. Petroleum is stored in some areas of the upper crust. Its main components are a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Petroleum is mainly used as fuel and gasoline, and is also a product of many chemical industries. In the process of petroleum refining, a crude oil distillation unit is required for heating and separation to produce various petroleum extension products.

[0003] In the existing process of distilling and separating petroleum, a still is often used to heat the petroleum directly to vaporize it, and then the petroleum is distilled through a multi-stage condensing device. Although this method realizes the distillation of petroleum, during distillation, the petroleum is stored in the still in a static state and can only be heated by the heating components of the still, which are dispersed around the periphery of the still. This causes the temperature of the petroleum to rise slowly, resulting in low distillation efficiency and inconvenience in use. Therefore, a distillation and separation device for crude oil refining is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that when distilling petroleum, the petroleum is in a static state, resulting in slow heating of the petroleum and affecting the distillation efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a distillation and separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining, comprising a still, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the still, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an adjusting component is fixedly connected to the top of the still, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting component, a sleeve rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting frame, the sleeve rod and the rotating rod are connected by a clamping component, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the sleeve rod, a cavity is opened on the inner wall of the still, and a plurality of heating tubes are fixedly connected to the middle of the cavity.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The adjusting assembly comprises an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation kettle, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The clamping assembly includes a limit block, which is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod. A groove matching the limit block is provided in the middle of the sleeve rod, and the sleeve rod is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod through the groove and the limit block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] An insulation box is fixedly connected to the outside of the distillation kettle, and connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the insulation box. A water pump 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top connecting pipe, and a water pump 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom connecting pipe. The ends of the water pump 1 and the water pump 2 away from the connecting pipe are both connected to the cavity.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting pipe, and an exhaust port is fixedly connected to the outer side of the distillation kettle, and the exhaust port is communicated with the cavity.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring wheel, and the stirring wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the distillation kettle.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of the stirring rod away from the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, and the stirring plate is placed obliquely.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The four corners of the bottom of the distillation kettle are fixedly connected with supporting legs.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the still is heated by a heating tube, and then the driving motor is operated to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then the stirring rod is rotated under the action of the clamping assembly to stir the oil, thereby increasing the fluidity of the oil and making it more fully contact with the outer wall of the still, thereby increasing the heating rate of the oil and thus improving the efficiency of distillation separation.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the flow rate of the oil inside the distillation kettle can be accelerated by the mutual cooperation of the electric push rod, the mounting frame, the stirring plate and other structures, thereby further improving the efficiency of the distillation separation.

[0023] 3. In the utility model, the waste heat inside the cavity can be recovered and stored through the cooperation of the heat preservation box, the connecting pipe, the water pump 1, the water pump 2 and other structures. Then, when the still needs to be used, the heat can be re-input into the cavity to preheat the still, thereby reducing energy loss and accelerating the distillation and separation efficiency of petroleum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the distillation and separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring rod of the distillation separation device for petroleum refining crude oil proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cavity of the distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Distillation kettle; 2. Motor; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Sleeve rod; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Stirring plate; 9. Limit block; 10. Stirring wheel; 11. Insulation box; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Water pump 1; 14. Water pump 2; 15. Valve; 16. Exhaust port; 17. Support leg; 18. Cavity; 19. Heating tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: a distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining, comprising a still 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the still 1, a rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, an adjustment component is fixedly connected to the top of the still 1, a mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment component, the rotating rod 3 and the mounting frame 5 are not connected, and when the rotating rod 3 rotates, it will not affect the mounting frame 5. The adjustment component comprises an electric push rod 4, the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the still 1, and the mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 4. The mounting frame 5 can be driven to move up and down by the electric push rod 4, so as to adjust the position of the mounting frame 5. The middle part of the mounting frame 5 is rotatably connected with a sleeve rod 6, and the sleeve rod 6 and the rotating rod 3 are connected by a clamping assembly. When the rotating rod 3 rotates, the sleeve rod 6 can be synchronously rotated under the action of the clamping assembly. The clamping assembly includes a limit block 9, which is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod 3. A groove matching the limit block 9 is provided in the middle part of the sleeve rod 6, and the sleeve rod 6 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod 3 through the groove and the limit block 9. The rotating rod 3 and the sleeve rod 6 are connected by the limit block 9, and the sleeve rod 6 slides on the outer periphery of the limit block 9, which can cooperate with the mounting frame 5, and the position of the sleeve rod 6 can be adjusted while ensuring that the sleeve rod 6 can rotate.

[0031] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3 , multiple stirring rods 7 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the sleeve rod 6, and a stirring plate 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring rod 7 away from the sleeve rod 6, and the stirring plate 8 is placed obliquely. The sleeve rod 6 can rotate to make the stirring rod 7 rotate to stir the oil, thereby improving the heating efficiency. At the same time, the inclined stirring plate 8 can further improve the stirring effect. A cavity 18 is opened on the inner wall of the still 1, and multiple heating pipes 19 are fixedly connected to the middle of the cavity 18. The still 1 is heated by the heating pipe 19 to complete the distillation operation of the oil. An insulation box 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the still 1, and the upper and lower sides of the insulation box 11 are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 12, the middle of the top connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the water pump 13, and the middle of the bottom connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the water pump 2 14, and the ends of the water pump 13 and the water pump 2 14 away from the connecting pipe 12 are both connected to the cavity 18. The heat transfer oil is filled in the heat preservation box 11, and the heat transfer oil can be transported between the heat preservation box 11 and the cavity 18 through the water pump 13 and the water pump 2 14. A valve 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting pipe 12, and the connecting pipe 12 is blocked by the valve 15 to store the heat transfer oil in the heat preservation box 11. An exhaust port 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the still 1, and the exhaust port 16 is connected to the cavity 18. The air pressure inside the cavity 18 is adjusted by the exhaust port 16 to facilitate the normal use of the water pump 13 and the water pump 2 14. The bottom of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected to the stirring wheel 10, and the stirring wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the still 1. The stirring effect of the oil can be further increased by the stirring wheel 10. Support legs 17 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the still 1 to support the device.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, the petroleum is injected into the still 1, and then the cavity 18 and the still 1 are heated by the heating tube 19, so that the temperature of the petroleum can be increased for the distillation and separation of the petroleum. During this period, the driving motor 2 can be operated to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and then the sleeve rod 6 is rotated under the action of the limit block 9, thereby driving the stirring rod 7 and the stirring plate 8 to rotate, and the stirring of the petroleum inside the still 1 is completed, so as to increase the fluidity of the petroleum and make it better contact with the inner wall of the still 1, thereby increasing the heating speed. Secondly, the electric push rod 4 can be driven to work at the same time to drive the mounting frame 5 to rotate, and then the sleeve rod 6, the stirring rod 7 and the stirring plate 8 and other structures can be driven to move up and down, which can further improve the fluidity of the petroleum, so as to better heat the petroleum, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of distillation and separation.

[0033] Secondly, after the distillation and separation of the petroleum is completed, there is a lot of heat remaining in the middle of the cavity 18 and the inside of the still 1. At this time, the water pump 13 can be used to inject the heat transfer oil stored in the insulation box 11 into the cavity 18, so as to collect the residual heat in the still 1, and then the heat transfer oil in the still 1 can be pumped back by the water pump 2 14 to store the heat. Then, when the still 1 is needed, the heat transfer oil can be injected into the cavity 18 again by the water pump 13, so as to preheat the still 1. This not only reduces energy loss and costs, but also can further reduce the heating time of the petroleum, thereby greatly improving the distillation and separation efficiency.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crude oil distillation separation device for petroleum refining, comprising a still (1), characterized in that: The top of the distillation kettle (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (3), the top of the distillation kettle (1) is fixedly connected to an adjusting component, the bottom of the adjusting component is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (5), the middle of the mounting frame (5) is rotatably connected to a sleeve rod (6), the sleeve rod (6) and the rotating rod (3) are connected via a snap-fitting component, the outer periphery of the sleeve rod (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (7), the inner wall of the distillation kettle (1) is provided with a cavity (18), and the middle of the cavity (18) is fixedly connected to a plurality of heating tubes (19).

2. The distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises an electric push rod (4), wherein the electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation kettle (1), and the mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod (4).

3. The distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a limit block (9), the limit block (9) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod (3), a groove matching the limit block (9) is provided in the middle of the sleeve rod (6), and the sleeve rod (6) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod (3) via the groove and the limit block (9).

4. The distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the distillation kettle (1) is fixedly connected to an insulation box (11), and the upper and lower sides of the insulation box (11) are fixedly connected to connecting pipes (12), the middle of the top connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a water pump 1 (13), and the middle of the bottom connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a water pump 2 (14), and the ends of the water pump 1 (13) and the water pump 2 (14) away from the connecting pipe (12) are both connected to the cavity (18).

5. The distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining according to claim 4, characterized in that: A valve (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting pipe (12), and an exhaust port (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the distillation kettle (1), and the exhaust port (16) is in communication with the cavity (18).

6. The distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected to a stirring wheel (10), and the stirring wheel (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the distillation kettle (1).

7. The distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the stirring rod (7) away from the sleeve rod (6) is fixedly connected to a stirring plate (8), and the stirring plate (8) is placed at an angle.

8. The distillation separation device for crude oil in petroleum refining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (17) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the distillation kettle (1).

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