Arenga engleri fiber separating and carding system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of arenga engleri fiber production, in particular to an arenga engleri fiber separating and carding system which comprises a working plate, a plurality of supporting columns fixed to the bottom end of the working plate, a supporting plate fixed to the bottom ends of the supporting columns, universal wheels installed at the bottom ends of the supporting plate and a fiber carding machine body installed on the top face of the working plate. The limiting device is arranged on the bottom face of the working plate and used for limiting the whole carding device. According to the arenga engleri fiber carding machine, arenga engleri fibers can be separated and carded by arranging the fiber carding machine body, the whole device has a moving function by arranging a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of supporting plates, a plurality of universal wheels, two push-pull rods and two grips, and the whole device can be moved to a designated working position; and by arranging the limiting mechanism, the whole device moving to the designated working position can be limited and supported, so that the whole device is more stable in the working process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mountain palm fiber production, in particular to a mountain palm fiber separation and combing system. Background Art

[0002] Mountain palm fiber, also known as flax palm, natural palm, and abaca fiber, is a fiber material derived from palm plants. Mountain palm fiber needs to be separated and combed during the production process, and a fiber separation and combing system is required during the separation and combing process.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN219621318U discloses a fiber combing machine, which specifically relates to the technical field of fiber combing machines, including a base and a combing machine body. The combing machine body is installed on the top of the base and is used to comb non-woven fabrics. A mounting frame is fixedly provided on the top of the base. A first cleaning component is provided on the top of the mounting frame for cleaning non-woven fiber flocs. Two belt conveyors are provided inside the combing machine body for conveying non-woven fabrics. A second cleaning component is provided under the feed belt conveyor and the discharge belt conveyor.

[0004] Although the device is covered on the outside of the combing machine body by a mounting frame and four door panels and uses a fan for suction, the non-woven fiber flocs in the mounting frame flow into the box through the air inlet pipe and are then stored in the box through the guide plate and the filter net. The gas is discharged to the outside through the right side of the hollow tube. This can prevent the non-woven fiber flocs from floating around and affecting the breathing and health of the staff, and can also collect the non-woven fiber flocs, which is very convenient to use. However, the device does not have a structure for moving the combing machine body, nor a limiting structure that cooperates with the moving structure. Therefore, the entire device cannot be moved to the designated working position according to work needs, and its practicality is poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a palm fiber separation and combing system to solve the problem that the device proposed in the above background technology has no structure for moving the combing machine body, and no limiting structure matching the moving structure, so that the entire device cannot be moved to a designated working position according to work needs, resulting in poor practicality.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A palm fiber separation and combing system comprises a working plate, a plurality of supporting columns are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate, a supporting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the supporting column, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate, a fiber combing machine body is installed on the top surface of the working plate, and further comprises:

[0008] The limiting mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the working plate and is used to limit the entire combing device. The limiting mechanism includes a vertical plate fixed on the bottom surface of the working plate and in an L-shaped shape, a roller rotatably connected to the end of the horizontal plate of the vertical plate, a rotating rod coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating roller and rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the working plate, a cylindrical cam coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller, a connecting block slidably connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate, two gears located below the working plate and used to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and a motor installed on the bottom surface of the working plate and used to drive the two gears to rotate. The circumferential outer wall of the cylindrical cam is provided with a spiral sliding groove. The limiting mechanism also includes a sliding column fixed on the front side surface of the connecting block and slidably connected to the sliding groove on the outer wall of the cylindrical cam, a moving rod fixed on the left and right side surfaces of the connecting block and in a T-shaped shape, and a fixing rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the horizontal rod end of the moving rod near the front and rear ends, and a limiting disk for limiting the entire device is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the fixing rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism further includes a rotating shaft coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the two gears are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod respectively.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical board, and a guide block slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical board is fixed on the rear surface of the connecting block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, L-shaped push-pull rods are fixed to both the front and rear surfaces of the working plate, and a handle is fixed to the right side surface of the cross bar end of the push-pull rod.

[0012] As a preferred implementation manner, an anti-skid plate matching its shape is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the limiting plate, and the bottom end of the anti-skid plate is provided with anti-skid patterns.

[0013] As a preferred implementation, the limiting mechanism further includes a protection box fixed to the bottom surface of the working plate, the motor is located inside the protection box, and the rotating shaft passes through the bottom surface of the protection box.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the transverse cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical board is convex, and the shape of the guide block is convex to match the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical board.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the distance between the protection box and the rotating rod is 3-11 cm, and the distance between the protection box and the gear on the same side is 2-10 cm.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model can separate and comb mountain palm fibers by setting a fiber combing machine body, and by setting a plurality of support columns, a plurality of support plates, a plurality of universal wheels, two push-pull rods and two handles, so that the entire device has a mobile function, and the entire device can be moved to a designated working position. By setting a limiting mechanism, the entire device moved to the designated working position can be limited and supported, so that the entire device is more stable during the working process;

[0018] 2. In the utility model, a guide groove is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the neutral plate, and a guide block is fixed on the rear surface of the connecting block, which is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate, so as to guide the movement of the connecting block and further guide the movement of the two limit plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the limiting mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The local explosion of the limit mechanism in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 5 The local explosion of the limit mechanism in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 6 The local explosion of the limit mechanism in the utility model Figure 3 .

[0025] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0026] 1. Working plate; 2. Fiber combing machine body; 3. Support column; 4. Support plate; 5. Universal wheel; 6. Push-pull rod; 7. Handle; 8. Limiting mechanism; 81. Vertical plate; 82. Roller; 83. Cylindrical cam; 84. Rotating rod; 85. Connecting block; 86. Sliding column; 87. Guide block; 88. Moving rod; 89. Fixed rod; 810. Limiting plate; 811. Anti-skid plate; 812. Gear; 813. Motor; 814. Rotating shaft; 815. Protective box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a palm fiber separation and combing system, including a working plate 1, a plurality of support columns 3 are fixed at the bottom of the working plate 1, a support plate 4 is fixed at the bottom of the support column 3, a universal wheel 5 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 4, a fiber combing machine body 2 is installed on the top surface of the working plate 1, and also includes:

[0029] The limiting mechanism 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the working plate 1 and is used to limit the entire combing device. The limiting mechanism 8 includes an L-shaped vertical plate 81 fixed on the bottom surface of the working plate 1, a roller 82 rotatably connected to the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate 81, a rotating rod 84 coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating roller 82 and rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the working plate 1, a cylindrical cam 83 coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller 82, a connecting block 85 slidably connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 81, two gears 812 located below the working plate 1 and used to drive the rotating rod 84 to rotate, and a motor 813 installed on the bottom surface of the working plate 1 and used to drive the two gears 812 to rotate. A spiral groove is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the cylindrical cam 83. The limiting mechanism 8 also includes a connecting block 85 fixed on the front side surface of the connecting block 85 and connected to the cylindrical cam 8 3, a sliding column 86 slidably connected to the sliding groove on the outer wall, and a moving rod 88 fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the connecting block 85 and in a T-shaped shape. A fixing rod 89 is fixed to the bottom surface of the cross bar end of the moving rod 88 near the front and rear ends, and a limiting plate 810 for limiting the entire device is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the fixing rod 89. By setting the fiber combing machine body 2, the mountain palm fiber can be separated and combed. It should be supplemented that the universal wheel 5 is a prior art and has a locking structure. By setting a plurality of support columns 3, a plurality of support plates 4 and a plurality of universal wheels 5, the entire device has a moving function, and the entire device can be moved to a specified working position. By setting a limiting mechanism 8, the entire device moved to the specified working position can be limited and supported, so that the entire device is more stable during operation.

[0030] In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 8 also includes a rotating shaft 814 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 813, and two gears 812 are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating shaft 814 and the rotating rod 84, respectively, which can smoothly drive the two gears 812 to rotate, and then smoothly drive the cylindrical cam 83 to rotate.

[0031] In addition, a guide groove is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 81, and a guide block 87 is fixed on the rear surface of the connecting block 85, which is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 81, so as to guide the movement of the connecting block 85 and further guide the movement of the two limit plates 810.

[0032] Furthermore, a push-pull rod 6 in an L-shape is fixed to both the front and rear surfaces of the working plate 1, and a handle 7 is fixed to the right side surface of the cross bar end of the push-pull rod 6, so as to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0033] Specifically, an anti-skid plate 811 matching its shape is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate 810, and an anti-skid pattern is provided at the bottom of the anti-skid plate 811, thereby increasing the friction between the entire device and the ground, thereby making the entire device more stable during operation.

[0034] It is worth noting that the limiting mechanism 8 also includes a protection box 815 fixed on the bottom surface of the working plate 1, the motor 813 is located inside the protection box 815, and the rotating shaft 814 passes through the bottom surface of the protection box 815, which can protect the motor 813 and thus extend the service life of the motor 813.

[0035] It is worth mentioning that the transverse cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 81 is convex, and the shape of the guide block 87 is convex to match the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 81, which can make the connection between the guide block 87 and the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 81 tighter, thereby indirectly making the two limit plates 810 and the two anti-slip plates 811 more stable during the movement.

[0036] It is worth emphasizing that the distance between the protection box 815 and the rotating rod 84 is 3-11 cm, and the distance between the protection box 815 and the gear 812 on the same side is 2-10 cm. In this article, the distance between the protection box 815 and the rotating rod 84 is preferably 10 cm, and the distance between the protection box 815 and the gear 812 on the same side is preferably 8 cm, so that the rotation of the two gears 812 and the rotating rod 84 is not hindered.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the fiber combing machine body 2, motor 813 and other components involved in the utility model are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles are all known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and compatible controllers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the utility model. The electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in the field.

[0038] In the specific use of this embodiment, when the entire device needs to be moved, the staff first uses the two push-pull rods 6 and the two handles 7 in conjunction with the use of the plurality of universal wheels 5 to move the entire device. When the entire device is moved to the designated working position, the pushing of the entire device is stopped, and the locking structure in the plurality of universal wheels 5 is used to initially limit the entire device.

[0039] Subsequently, the motor 813 is started through the external PLC, and the output shaft of the motor 813 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 814 coaxially connected thereto to rotate, and the rotating shaft 814 rotates to drive the coaxially fixed gear 812 on the same side to rotate, and the gear 812 rotates to drive another gear 812 meshing therewith to rotate, and the other gear 812 rotates to drive the rotating rod 84 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the rotating rod 84 rotates to drive the rotating roller 82 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the rotating roller 82 rotates to drive the cylindrical cam 83 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the cylindrical cam 83 rotates to drive the slide groove on its outer wall to rotate, and the cylindrical cam 83 rotates to drive The sliding column 86 that is slidingly connected to the sliding groove on its outer wall moves, and the sliding column 86 moves downward under the guidance of the connecting block 85 and the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 81. The movement of the connecting block 85 drives the two moving rods 88 fixed to it to move, and the movement of the moving rods 88 drives the two fixed rods 89 fixed to it to move. The movement of the fixed rods 89 drives the limit plate 810 coaxially fixed to it to move, and the movement of the limit plate 810 drives the anti-skid plate 811 fixed to it to move. When the bottom surface of the anti-skid plate 811 is in tight contact with the ground, the motor 813 is turned off by the external PLC, thereby completing the limiting work of the entire device.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A palm fiber separation and combing system, comprising a working plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (3) are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate (1), a support plate (4) is fixed to the bottom end of the support column (3), a universal wheel (5) is installed at the bottom end of the support plate (4), a fiber combing machine body (2) is installed on the top surface of the working plate (1), and further comprises: A limiting mechanism (8) is arranged on the bottom surface of the working plate (1) and is used to limit the position of the entire combing device. The limiting mechanism (8) comprises an L-shaped vertical plate (81) fixed on the bottom surface of the working plate (1), a roller (82) rotatably connected to the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate (81), a rotating rod (84) coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating roller (82) and rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the working plate (1), a cylindrical cam (83) coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller (82), a connecting block (85) slidably connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (81), two gears (812) located below the working plate (1) and used to drive the rotating rod (84) to rotate, and an adjusting member (814) disposed under the working plate (1) and used to drive the rotating rod (84) to rotate. A motor (813) is mounted on the bottom surface of the working plate (1) and is used to drive the two gears (812) to rotate. A spiral groove is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the cylindrical cam (83). The limiting mechanism (8) also includes a sliding column (86) fixed to the front side surface of the connecting block (85) and slidably connected to the groove on the outer wall of the cylindrical cam (83), and a moving rod (88) fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the connecting block (85) and in a T-shaped shape. A fixing rod (89) is fixed to the bottom surface of the cross rod end of the moving rod (88) near the front and rear ends, and a limiting plate (810) for limiting the entire device is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the fixing rod (89).

2. The mountain palm fiber separation and combing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (8) further comprises a rotating shaft (814) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor (813), and the two gears (812) are coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (814) and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod (84), respectively.

3. The mountain palm fiber separation and combing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (81), and a guide block (87) is fixed on the rear side surface of the connecting block (85) and is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (81).

4. The mountain palm fiber separation and combing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces of the working plate (1) are both fixed with an L-shaped push-pull rod (6), and a handle (7) is fixed to the right side surface of the crossbar end of the push-pull rod (6).

5. The mountain palm fiber separation and combing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-skid plate (811) matching its shape is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the limiting plate (810), and an anti-skid pattern is provided on the bottom end of the anti-skid plate (811).

6. The mountain palm fiber separation and combing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (8) further comprises a protection box (815) fixed on the bottom surface of the working plate (1); the motor (813) is located inside the protection box (815), and the rotating shaft (814) passes through the bottom surface of the protection box (815).

7. The mountain palm fiber separation and combing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (81) is in a convex shape, and the shape of the guide block (87) is in a convex shape that matches the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (81).

8. The mountain palm fiber separation and combing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The distance between the protection box (815) and the rotating rod (84) is 3-11 cm, and the distance between the protection box (815) and the gear (812) on the same side is 2-10 cm.

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