Steel structure assembly and steel structure building thereof
By designing adjustable steel structural components, including ear plates, stops and connecting structures, the problem of poor adaptability and support effect when installing channel steel and square pipes in the prior art is solved, and structures of different specifications and thicknesses are realized Stable installation and flexible assembly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421074570.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
When installing channel steel and square pipes in existing steel structure buildings, slots of fixed shape and size are not adaptable to installation, and the support effect is poor, making it difficult to adapt to structures of different specifications and thicknesses.
Design a steel structure assembly, including an ear plate, a stop and a connecting structure, with grooves and limiting channels on the ear plate, and the stop can be adjusted through the connecting rod and fastener to form an adjustable I-shaped groove , adapt to channel steel and square pipe of different sizes, and locked by fasteners to improve installation stability.
The stable installation of channel steel and square pipes is achieved, the installation adaptability and stress effect are improved, the stop spacing can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to structures of different specifications and thicknesses, and the assembly process is simplified.
Smart Images

Figure CN222252515U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to a steel structure component and a steel structure building thereof. Background Art
[0002] Steel structure building is a new type of building system. It forms a frame structure by connecting multiple structures. When connecting the supporting columns and the channel steel used for bearing, connecting components are required.
[0003] The prior art discloses a quick connection assembly of a steel structure and a steel structure building thereof (publication number: CN113944230B), comprising a connecting column, the outer walls of the four sides of the connecting column are respectively welded with connecting steels, and the top outer wall of each connecting steel is provided with two guide holes, and the outer wall of one side of the connecting steel is provided with a U-shaped slot, and an H-shaped steel is clamped in the U-shaped slot, and the top and bottom of one end of the H-shaped steel are provided with two connecting holes, the calibers of the connecting holes and the guide holes are the same, and the same limiting rod is inserted in each connecting hole and the guide hole, the outer walls of the top and bottom circumferences of the limiting rod are provided with threaded grooves distributed at equal distances, and the top and bottom circumferences of the limiting rod are fixed with fastening nuts through threads.
[0004] In the prior art, channel steel is installed by a block structure with a slot, that is, the channel steel is inserted into the I-shaped slot and then fastened by bolts and nuts. However, in the actual assembly process, the channel steel is only one of the load-bearing accessories. There is also an installation requirement for the square tube structure. The slot of fixed shape and size has poor support effect on the installation of the square tube and its inner wall, and there is a certain space for optimization.
[0005] To this end, we propose a steel structure component and a steel structure building thereof. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model mainly solves the above-mentioned technical problem of poor installation adaptability and provides a steel structure component and a steel structure building thereof.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, a steel structure component and a steel structure building thereof, comprising:
[0008] The main body is a columnar structure used to support the
[0009] The ear plate is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the main body and is used for bearing the weight. The ear plate has a groove, and a channel steel is arranged in the groove;
[0010] Two stoppers are arranged in the groove of the ear plate, and the two stoppers are respectively inserted into the belly of the two sides of the channel steel;
[0011] A connecting structure is arranged between the ear plate and the stopper to adjust the distance between the two stoppers, and the stopper is detachably connected to the ear plate through the connecting structure.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the connection structure includes a connecting rod and a stop block, the stop block is locked with the connecting rod by a bolt, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the stop block, and the connecting rod can slide along the ear plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection structure further includes a limiting channel, the wall surface of the ear plate is provided with the limiting channel, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the limiting channel.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the limiting channel forms a groove that cooperates with the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through the limiting channel and is connected to the stop block, the connecting rod and the stop block together form a T-shaped rod body, and the connecting rod and the stop block are integrally formed.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a through hole is formed on the wall surface of the stop block, a threaded hole is formed on the end of the connecting rod, a fastener is provided in the through hole, the fastener is connected to the threaded hole and locks the connecting rods.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stop block forms a rectangular plate structure, the length of the stop block is greater than the width of the limiting channel, and the stop block extends to both sides of the limiting channel.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a groove is provided on the front wall of the ear plate, the groove is adapted to the channel steel, the stopper is adapted to the abdominal cavity height of the channel steel, the ear plate, the stopper and the wall of the channel steel are all provided with the same mounting holes, and the same fasteners are provided in the mounting holes.
[0018] A steel structure building comprises a column, the ends of which are provided with all the above-mentioned steel structure components, and the main body is fixedly connected to the column.
[0019] Beneficial Effects
[0020] The utility model provides a steel structure component and a steel structure building thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. A steel structure component and a steel structure building thereof, wherein the channel steel is inserted into the belly of the ear plate, and the ear plate, the stopper and the channel steel are locked by fasteners, the fasteners include bolts and nuts, the nuts are threadedly connected to the bolts, the stopper is pressed into the belly of the channel steel, the channel steel is installed and the stopper is limited, the two stoppers and the grooves of the ear plate jointly form an I-shaped notch for the channel steel to be inserted, the connection is stable, and the force effect is good, by setting a connecting rod, the connecting rod is used to slide linearly in the limiting channel, the fasteners are bolts as an example, but not limited to bolts, the stopper is fixed by bolts The block is locked with the connecting rod, so that the stop block can slide on one side of the ear plate, and the stop block slides in the groove on the other side of the ear plate. The spacing between the two blocks can be adjusted, and then the gap between the two blocks can be adjusted within a certain range, which can adapt to channel steels with different belly thicknesses, and the installation adaptability is improved. At the same time, the two blocks can be completely fitted to form a block structure. For the installation of the square tube structure, the block structure formed by the two blocks can be inserted into the cavity of the square tube, and the square tube can be locked with the same bolts, so that the square tube and the channel steel can be installed, which is conducive to actual assembly and use.
[0022] 2. This steel structure assembly and its steel structure building can replace blocks of different sizes through the disassembly connection method of the stop block and the connecting rod. After the two blocks are fitted together, the overall size of the assembled structure can be changed to adapt to the installation of square tubes of different specifications and channel steels with different heights inside the belly, further improving the installation adaptability.
[0023] 3. The steel structure assembly and the steel structure building thereof, by setting the above-mentioned steel structure assembly, enable the whole building structure to be assembled more flexibly and conveniently to install channel steel or square tube, and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is one of the overall three-dimensional diagrams of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is one of the overall three-dimensional diagrams of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stopper for installing the ear plate of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the connecting rod and the ear plate of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the connecting rod, the stop block and the stop block of the utility model.
[0029] Legend: 10, main body; 11, ear plate; 12, stopper; 20, limiting channel; 21, connecting rod; 22, stopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] A steel structure component and a steel structure building thereof, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, including:
[0031] The main body 10 is used to support the columnar structure;
[0032] The ear plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the main body 10 and is used for bearing the weight. The ear plate 11 has a groove, and a channel steel is arranged in the groove;
[0033] Two stoppers 12 are arranged in the groove of the ear plate 11, and the two stoppers 12 are respectively inserted into the belly of the two sides of the channel steel; specifically, the ear plate 11 is a rectangular block, and a back plate is welded on the back of the ear plate 11, and the back plate is welded and fixed to the main body 10. At least four ear plates 11 are arranged on the wall of the main body 10. In this scheme, the number of ear plates 11 is four. A groove is opened on the front wall of the ear plate 11, and the groove is adapted to the channel steel. The stopper 12 is adapted to the belly height of the channel steel, and the ear plate 11, the stopper 12 and the wall of the channel steel are The same mounting holes are opened through the surfaces, and the same fasteners are arranged in the mounting holes. The channel steel is inserted into the belly of the ear plate 11, and the ear plate 11, the stopper 12 and the channel steel are locked by the fasteners. The fasteners include bolts and nuts. The nuts are threadedly connected to the bolts. The stopper 12 is pressed in the belly of the channel steel to achieve the installation of the channel steel and the limitation of the stopper 12. The two stoppers 12 and the grooves of the ear plate 11 together form an I-shaped notch for the insertion of the channel steel. The connection is stable and the force effect is good.
[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a connecting structure is provided between the ear plate 11 and the stop block 12 for adjusting the distance between the two stop blocks 12. The stop block 12 is detachably connected to the ear plate 11 through the connecting structure. The connecting structure includes a connecting rod 21 and a stop block 22. The stop block 22 is locked with the connecting rod 21 by bolts. The connecting rod 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the stop block 12. The connecting rod 21 can slide along the ear plate 11. The connecting structure also includes a limiting channel 20. The wall surface of the ear plate 11 is provided with the limiting channel 20. The connecting rod 21 is slidably connected to the limiting channel 20. The limiting channel 20 forms a notch that cooperates with the connecting rod 21. The connecting rod 21 passes through the limiting channel 20 and is connected to the stop block 22. The connecting rod 21 and the stop block 22 jointly form a T-shaped rod body. The connecting rod 21 and the stop block 22 are integrally formed. By setting a connecting rod 21, the connecting rod 21 is used to slide linearly in the limiting channel 20. The fastener is taken as an example of a bolt, but is not limited to a bolt. The stop block 22 is locked with the connecting rod 21 by the bolt, so that the stop block 22 can slide on one side of the ear plate 11, and the stop block 12 slides in the groove on the other side of the ear plate 11. The spacing between the two stop blocks 12 can be adjusted, and then the gap between the two stop blocks 12 can be adjusted within a certain range, which can adapt to channel steels with different belly thicknesses, and the installation adaptability is improved. At the same time, the two stop blocks 12 can be completely fitted to form a block structure. For the installation of the square tube structure, the block structure formed by the two stop blocks 12 can be inserted into the cavity of the square tube, and the square tube can be locked with the same bolts, so that the square tube and the channel steel can be installed, which is beneficial to actual assembly and use.
[0035] By disassembling the connection between the stop block 22 and the connecting rod 21, the stop blocks 12 of different sizes can be replaced. After the two stop blocks 12 are fitted together, the overall size of the block structure formed can be changed to adapt to the installation of square tubes of different specifications and channel steels with different heights inside the belly, further improving the installation adaptability.
[0036] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a through hole is provided on the wall of the stop block 22, a threaded hole is provided on the end of the connecting rod 21, a fastener is provided in the through hole, the fastener is connected to the threaded hole and locks the connecting rod 21 with the connecting rod 21, and the stop block 22 forms a rectangular plate structure. The length of the stop block 22 is greater than the width of the limiting channel 20, and the stop block 22 extends to both sides of the limiting channel 20. The design that the size of the stop block 22 is greater than the limiting channel 20 can ensure the limiting effect of the stop block 22 on the connecting rod 21, prevent the stop block 22 from passing through the limiting channel 20, and then provide stable limiting and force at the stop block 12.
[0037] Not shown in the figure, a steel structure building includes a column, and all the above-mentioned steel structure components are provided at the end of the column. The main body 10 is fixedly connected to the column. By arranging the above-mentioned steel structure components, the entire building structure can be more flexibly and conveniently installed with channel steel or square tube during assembly, and the use effect is good.
[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the connecting rod 21 is used to slide linearly in the limiting channel 20. The fastener is a bolt, for example, but not limited to a bolt. The stop block 22 is locked with the connecting rod 21 by the bolt, so that the stop block 22 can slide on one side of the ear plate 11, and the stop block 12 slides in the groove on the other side of the ear plate 11. The spacing between the two stop blocks 12 can be adjusted, and then the gap between the two stop blocks 12 can be adjusted within a certain range, which can adapt to channel steels with different abdominal thicknesses. The height of the stop block 12 needs to be lower than the groove height of the main body 10. The stop block 12 and the groove together form an I-shaped notch for plugging the channel steel. The ear plate 11, the stop block 12 and the channel steel are locked by the fastener. The fastener includes a bolt and a nut. The nut is threadedly connected to the bolt to realize the installation of a channel steel. The stop block 12 can be completely fitted to form a block structure. For the installation of the square tube structure, the block structure formed by the two stop blocks 12 can be inserted into the cavity of the square tube, and the square tube is locked with the same bolt to realize the installation of the square tube structure.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A steel structure component, characterized in that: include: A main body (10) is used to support the columnar structure; An ear plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the main body (10) and is used for bearing weight, wherein the ear plate (11) has a groove, and a channel steel is arranged in the groove; Two stoppers (12) are arranged in the groove of the ear plate (11), and the two stoppers (12) are respectively inserted into the belly of two sides of the channel steel; A connection structure is provided between the ear plate (11) and the stopper (12) for adjusting the distance between the two stoppers (12); the stopper (12) is detachably connected to the ear plate (11) via the connection structure.
2. The steel structure assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure comprises a connecting rod (21) and a stop block (22); the stop block (22) is locked with the connecting rod (21) by means of bolts; the connecting rod (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the stop block (12); and the connecting rod (21) can slide along the ear plate (11).
3. The steel structure assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection structure further comprises a limiting channel (20), the wall surface of the ear plate (11) is provided with the limiting channel (20), and the connecting rod (21) is slidably connected to the limiting channel (20).
4. The steel structure assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting channel (20) forms a notch that cooperates with the connecting rod (21); the connecting rod (21) passes through the limiting channel (20) and is connected to the stop block (22); the connecting rod (21) and the stop block (22) together form a T-shaped rod body; the connecting rod (21) and the stop block (12) are integrally formed.
5. The steel structure assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole is formed on the wall surface of the stop block (22), a threaded hole is formed on the end of the connecting rod (21), a fastener is provided in the through hole, and the fastener is connected to the threaded hole and locks the connecting rod (21) with the connecting rod (21).
6. The steel structure assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stop block (22) forms a rectangular plate structure, the length of the stop block (22) is greater than the width of the limiting channel (20), and the stop block (22) extends to both sides of the limiting channel (20).
7. The steel structure assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front wall of the ear plate (11) is provided with a groove, the groove is adapted to the channel steel, the stopper (12) is adapted to the abdominal cavity height of the channel steel, and the ear plate (11), the stopper (12) and the wall of the channel steel are all provided with the same mounting holes, and the same fasteners are provided in the mounting holes.
8. A steel structure building, comprising columns, characterized in that: The end of the column is provided with a steel structure assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the main body (10) is fixedly connected to the column.
