Tea processing and dewatering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea leaf processing and dewatering device, relates to the technical field of tea leaf processing and dewatering, and improves the phenomenon that in the extrusion process of the tea leaf processing and dewatering device, water exists in tea leaves and cannot be extruded and guided out, and the dewatering operation efficiency of the tea leaf processing and dewatering device is influenced. A feeding and discharging assembly and an extrusion assembly are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel, the extrusion assembly comprises a first inverted cone cover movably installed below the inner wall of the barrel, a plurality of first rotating plates are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first inverted cone cover in a circumferential and uniform distribution mode, and a second inverted cone cover is movably connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the barrel. And a plurality of second rotating plates are fixedly connected to the lower part of the second inverted conical cover in a circumferentially and uniformly distributed manner. According to the tea dehydrating device, tea can be dehydrated while being extruded in the dehydrating process, so that the dehydrating efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea processing and dehydration, in particular to a tea processing and dehydration device. Background Art

[0002] Tea leaves, commonly known as tea, generally include leaves and buds of the tea tree. Tea ingredients include catechins, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, and pantothenic acid, which are beneficial to health. Tea beverages made from tea leaves are one of the three major beverages in the world. Tea processing, also known as "tea making", is the process of making various semi-finished tea or finished tea through various processing procedures of fresh tea leaves. Different processing techniques form different types of tea, and the quality of each type of tea depends on the coordination of the processing procedures.

[0003] During the tea processing process, the staff needs to clean the freshly picked tea leaves, remove the residues on the surface of the tea leaves and the impurities mixed in them to avoid affecting the quality of the tea leaves. After the tea leaves have been cleaned, they need to be preliminarily dehydrated to perform a preliminary separation of the water in the tea leaves.

[0004] When the dehydrating device is used to dehydrate tea leaves, the tea leaves tend to accumulate together or adhere to the inner wall of the dehydrating machine due to moisture on the surface of the tea leaves, resulting in low dehydration efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a tea processing and dehydrating device.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a tea processing and dehydrating device, comprising a cylinder, an extrusion assembly is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the cylinder, a loading and unloading assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and a servo motor is installed at the bottom of the cylinder;

[0009] The extrusion assembly comprises a first inverted cone cover movably mounted below the inner wall of the cylinder, a plurality of first rotating plates are fixedly connected to the upper part of the first inverted cone cover in a circumferentially uniformly distributed manner, a second inverted cone cover is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder through a slide groove guide rail, a plurality of second rotating plates are fixedly connected to the lower part of the second inverted cone cover in a circumferentially uniformly distributed manner, an internal threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second inverted cone cover, and a threaded rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the internal threaded cylinder;

[0010] The loading and unloading assembly includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed under the first inverted cone cover, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed under the inner wall of the cylinder, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor passing through the cylinder, two feed troughs are symmetrically and evenly distributed in the middle of the outer wall of the cylinder, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed trough, and two discharge troughs are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the upper part of the cylinder shell, and a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge trough.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the tea processing and dehydration device described in the utility model, two positioning inclined plates are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected above the cylinder, and a fixed ring plate is fixedly connected above the two positioning inclined plates.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the tea processing and dehydration device described in the utility model, a bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed ring plate, and the output shaft end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the tea processing and dehydration device described in the utility model, the inner wall of the cylinder is symmetrically and evenly distributed with two positioning ribs fixedly connected, the lower parts of the two positioning ribs are movably connected to the outer wall of the first inverted cone cover, and the upper parts of the two positioning ribs are movably connected to the outer wall of the second inverted cone cover.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the tea processing and dehydration device described in the utility model, two supporting mesh plates are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected below the cylinder.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the tea processing and dehydration device described in the utility model, a positioning ring plate is fixedly installed below the cylinder, a plurality of auxiliary plates are fixedly connected in a circumferentially evenly distributed manner above the positioning ring plate, a supporting inclined plate is fixedly connected above the auxiliary plate, and the other end of the supporting inclined plate is fixedly installed below the outer wall of the cylinder.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the tea processing and dehydration device described in the utility model, a waterproof sealing ring is provided at the connection between the servo motor and the cylinder, and a waterproof shell is provided on the outer surface of the servo motor.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The utility model provides a tea processing dehydration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The tea leaves to be dehydrated are introduced into the cylinder body and fall on the first inverted cone cover, and then the bidirectional motor and the servo motor are started to drive the threaded rod and the first inverted cone cover to rotate. Due to the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the internal threaded cylinder, the internal threaded cylinder drives the second inverted cone cover to move downward, and the second inverted cone cover cooperates with the first inverted cone cover to squeeze the tea leaves to be dehydrated, thereby squeezing and dehydrating the tea leaves in the dehydration process, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.

[0020] 2. The tea leaves to be dehydrated are introduced into the feed hopper, passed through the feed slot, and fall onto the top of the first inverted cone cover. After dehydration is completed, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the first inverted cone cover to move upward, thereby pushing the dehydrated tea leaves upward to the vicinity of the discharge slot and being discharged from the discharge hopper. In this way, the tea leaves to be dehydrated can be quickly introduced and discharged, increasing the convenience of the tea dehydration operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle.

[0026] In the figure, 1. cylinder; 2. extrusion assembly; 201. positioning rib; 202. first inverted cone cover; 203. second rotating plate; 204. first rotating plate; 205. internal threaded cylinder; 206. threaded rod; 207. bidirectional motor; 208. fixed ring plate; 209. positioning inclined plate; 210. second inverted cone cover; 3. upper and lower material assembly; 301. feed chute; 302. supporting mesh plate; 303. electric telescopic rod; 304. discharge hopper; 305. feed hopper; 306. discharge chute; 4. supporting inclined plate; 5. auxiliary plate; 6. positioning ring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and provides a tea processing and dehydrating device, including a cylinder 1, an extrusion assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the cylinder 1, a loading and unloading assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, a servo motor 7 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 1, a waterproof sealing ring is provided at the connection between the servo motor 7 and the cylinder 1, and a waterproof shell is provided on the outer surface of the servo motor 7;

[0030] The extrusion assembly 2 includes a first inverted cone cover 202 movably mounted below the inner wall of the cylinder 1, a plurality of first rotating plates 204 are fixedly connected to the first inverted cone cover 202 in a circumferentially uniformly distributed manner, a second inverted cone cover 210 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 through a slide groove guide rail, a plurality of second rotating plates 203 are fixedly connected to the second inverted cone cover 210 in a circumferentially uniformly distributed manner, an internal threaded cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second inverted cone cover 210, and a threaded rod 206 is movably connected to the inner wall of the internal threaded cylinder 205.

[0031] Specifically, two positioning inclined plates 209 are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected on the top of the cylinder 1, a fixed ring plate 208 is fixedly connected above the two positioning inclined plates 209, a bidirectional motor 207 is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixed ring plate 208, the output shaft end of the bidirectional motor 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 206, and two positioning ribs 201 are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, the two positioning ribs 201 are movably connected to the outer wall of the first inverted cone cover 202 at the bottom, and the two positioning ribs 201 are movably connected to the outer wall of the second inverted cone cover 210 at the top.

[0032] Furthermore, the tea leaves to be dehydrated are introduced into the cylinder 1 and fall on the first inverted cone cover 202, and then the bidirectional motor 207 is started to drive the threaded rod 206 to rotate. Due to the threaded connection between the threaded rod 206 and the internally threaded cylinder 205, the internally threaded cylinder 205 drives the second inverted cone cover 210 to move downward, and the second inverted cone cover 210 cooperates with the first inverted cone cover 202 to squeeze the tea leaves to be dehydrated, thereby squeezing and dehydrating the tea leaves in the dehydration process, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0035] The loading and unloading assembly 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 303 fixedly installed below the first inverted cone cover 202. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 7 that passes through the cylinder 1. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 303 is fixedly installed below the inner wall of the cylinder 1. Two feed troughs 301 are symmetrically and evenly distributed in the middle of the outer wall of the cylinder 1. A feed hopper 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed trough 301. Two discharge troughs 306 are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the upper part of the outer shell of the cylinder 1. A discharge hopper 304 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge trough 306.

[0036] Specifically, two supporting mesh plates 302 are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected below the cylinder 1, a positioning ring plate 6 is fixedly installed below the cylinder 1, and a number of auxiliary plates 5 are fixedly connected above the positioning ring plate 6 in a circumferentially evenly distributed manner, and a supporting inclined plate 4 is fixedly connected above the auxiliary plate 5, and the other end of the supporting inclined plate 4 is fixedly installed below the outer wall of the cylinder 1.

[0037] Furthermore, the tea leaves to be dehydrated are introduced through the feed hopper 305, pass through the feed slot 301, and fall onto the top of the first inverted cone cover. After dehydration is completed, the electric telescopic rod 303 is started to drive the first inverted cone cover 202 to move upward, thereby pushing the dehydrated tea leaves upward to the vicinity of the discharge slot 306, and being discharged from the discharge hopper 304, so that the tea leaves to be dehydrated can be quickly introduced and discharged, thereby increasing the convenience of the dehydration operation of the tea leaves.

[0038] Working principle: After the staff puts the overall structure in a suitable position, the tea leaves to be dehydrated are introduced into the feed hopper 305, passed through the feed trough 301, fell on the top of the first inverted cone cover 202, and fell under the second inverted cone cover 210, and then the bidirectional motor 207 and the servo motor 7 are started to drive the threaded rod 206 and the first inverted cone cover 202 to rotate. Due to the threaded connectivity between the threaded rod 206 and the internal threaded cylinder 205, the internal threaded cylinder 205 drives the second inverted cone cover 210 to move downward, and the first rotating plate 204 above the first inverted cone cover 202 and the second rotating plate 203 below the second inverted cone cover 210 are staggered and matched with each other, so as to squeeze and dehydrate the tea leaves in the dehydration process, which is convenient for the dehydration operation. When the moisture in the tea raw materials is separated from the actual required moisture, the electric telescopic rod 303 is started to drive the first inverted cone cover 202 to move upward, so as to push the dehydrated tea leaves upward, move them to the vicinity of the discharge trough 306, and discharge them from the discharge hopper 304.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A tea processing and dehydrating device, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: An extrusion assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the cylinder (1), a loading and unloading assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), and a servo motor (7) is installed at the bottom of the cylinder (1); The extrusion assembly (2) comprises a first inverted cone cover (202) movably mounted below the inner wall of the cylinder (1); a plurality of first rotating plates (204) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the first inverted cone cover (202) in a circumferentially uniformly distributed manner; a second inverted cone cover (210) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1) via a slide groove guide rail; a plurality of second rotating plates (203) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the second inverted cone cover (210) in a circumferentially uniformly distributed manner; an internally threaded cylinder (205) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second inverted cone cover (210); and a threaded rod (206) is movably connected to the inner wall of the internally threaded cylinder (205); The loading and unloading assembly (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (303) fixedly mounted below the first inverted cone cover (202); the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (7) passing through the cylinder (1); two feed grooves (301) are symmetrically and evenly distributed in the middle of the outer wall of the cylinder (1); a feed hopper (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed groove (301); and two discharge grooves (306) are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the upper part of the outer shell of the cylinder (1); a discharge hopper (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge groove (306).

2. A tea processing and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two positioning inclined plates (209) are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected above the cylinder (1), and a fixed ring plate (208) is fixedly connected above the two positioning inclined plates (209).

3. A tea processing and dehydration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bidirectional motor (207) is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixed ring plate (208), and an output shaft end of the bidirectional motor (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (206).

4. A tea processing and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cylinder (1) is symmetrically and evenly distributed with two positioning ribs (201) fixedly connected thereto; the lower parts of the two positioning ribs (201) are movably connected to the outer wall of the first inverted cone cover (202); and the upper parts of the two positioning ribs (201) are movably connected to the outer wall of the second inverted cone cover (210).

5. A tea processing and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two supporting mesh plates (302) are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected below the cylinder (1).

6. A tea processing and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning ring plate (6) is fixedly mounted below the cylinder (1), a plurality of auxiliary plates (5) are fixedly mounted above the positioning ring plate (6) and are evenly distributed in a circumference, a supporting inclined plate (4) is fixedly mounted above the auxiliary plate (5), and the other end of the supporting inclined plate (4) is fixedly mounted below the outer wall of the cylinder (1).

7. A tea processing and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof sealing ring is provided at the connection between the servo motor (7) and the cylinder (1), and a waterproof shell is provided on the outer surface of the servo motor (7).

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