Rock soil sampling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rock-soil sampling device which comprises a rack, a drilling part is rotatably arranged on a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the drilling part to ascend and descend on the rack; the driving part is used for driving the drilling part to rotate on the lifting mechanism and drill the rock soil; the collecting part is mounted on the drilling part and moves along with the drilling part; a gate is arranged on the collecting part, the gate is used for achieving connection and disconnection between the collecting part and the outside, and when the driving part drives the drilling part to rotate, the collecting part is connected with the outside; when the driving part stops, the collecting part is closed with the outside, the gate can block the collecting part, rock soil is prevented from leaking out of the collecting part, the problem that the number of times of rock soil sampling is large is solved, the sampling efficiency is improved, the length of the collecting part extending to the shell can be fixed during sampling by arranging the lifting mechanism, and the sampling efficiency is improved. And the collecting part can be collected into the rack after sampling contact, so that the size is smaller during movement, and the device is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rock and soil sampling, in particular to a rock and soil sampling device. Background Art

[0002] Existing geotechnical materials are a general term for any kind of rock and soil that make up the earth's crust from the perspective of engineering construction. Geotechnical materials can be subdivided into five categories: hard (hard rock), sub-hard (soft rock), weakly connected, loosely unconnected, and with special composition, structure, state, and properties. If you want to analyze geotechnical materials, you need to use a sampling device to take samples;

[0003] In this regard, there are some prior arts, such as Chinese Patent No.: 202220660329.0, which discloses a geotechnical engineering survey sampling device, including a sampling barrel, a convex tooth is welded on the bottom end of the sampling barrel, and a plurality of convex tooth rings are provided, a support plate is installed above the sampling barrel, a reduction motor is installed on the upper surface of the support plate, and the power output end of the reduction motor is transmission-connected to the sampling barrel, through holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the sampling barrel, frames are installed on both sides of the sampling barrel, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame, guide rods are welded on both sides of the screw rod, a slider is movably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, and the slider is screwed to the screw rod, and the top of the frame A top plate is fixedly connected, and a servo motor is symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the top plate, and the power output end of the servo motor is connected to the screw drive, which can achieve not only a large sampling volume but also a sampling device that is not easy to be damaged; when the above-mentioned device is collecting rock and soil, the sampling tube is controlled to rotate so that the sampling tube is extended into the rock and soil. After the sampling tube is extended into the rock and soil, the rock and soil will fill the sampling tube. However, when sampling relatively loose rock and soil, the rock and soil will leak out from the sampling tube after the sampling tube is separated from the rock and soil. When collecting this kind of rock and soil, the single collection volume is small, so multiple collections are required, resulting in reduced efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rock and soil sampling device that can solve the problem of rock and soil leaking out of the sampling tube in the prior art, so as to reduce the number of rock and soil sampling times and improve sampling efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides a rock and soil sampling device, comprising:

[0006] frame,

[0007] The drilling unit is rotatably arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the drilling unit to be lifted and lowered on the frame;

[0008] A driving unit, used for driving the drilling unit to rotate on the lifting mechanism and drill into the rock;

[0009] A collecting unit, mounted on the drilling unit and moving with the drilling unit;

[0010] A gate is arranged on the collection part, and the gate is used to realize the connection and closing of the collection part with the outside world, and the gate presents two states: one is that when the driving part drives the drilling part to rotate, the collection part is connected with the outside world; the other is that when the driving part stops, the collection part is closed with the outside world.

[0011] In one embodiment of the utility model, the collecting part is tubular as a whole, the drilling part is installed at one end of the collecting part, a through hole is provided on the tube wall of the collecting part, the gate is provided in the through hole, and the gate is assembled to be able to engage with or move away from the through hole.

[0012] In one embodiment of the utility model, a guide frame is provided on the gate, and the guide frame and the guide block form a sliding fit along the radial direction of the collection part. A fixed bracket is provided on the guide block, and a guide spring is provided between the fixed bracket and the guide frame.

[0013] In one embodiment of the utility model, the drilling part includes a drill bit, which is generally in the shape of a truncated cone, and the large-size end of the drill bit is connected to the pipe end of the collecting part. The outer wall of the drill bit is provided with a drilling groove, and the drill bit is connected to the pipe end of the collecting part through a fixing screw.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the drilling part further comprises a crushing ring, which is fixed on the pipe wall of the collection part and is close to the drill bit.

[0015] In one embodiment of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame, the drilling part is rotatably connected to the lifting frame, a guide rail is provided on the frame, the guide rail is parallel to the length direction of the drilling part, the lifting frame and the guide rail are in sliding fit, a lifting nut is also provided on the lifting frame, the lifting nut cooperates with the lifting screw, the lifting screw is parallel to the guide rail, one end of the lifting screw is connected to the lifting motor, and the lifting motor is fixed to the frame.

[0016] In one embodiment of the utility model, the driving part includes a driving motor arranged on the lifting frame, a reinforcing plate is arranged on the tube body of the collecting part, the collecting part and the reinforcing plate form a rotational fit, and the reinforcing plate is connected to the lifting frame through an extension plate.

[0017] In one embodiment of the utility model, the frame is in a cylindrical structure as a whole, and a handle is provided at one end of the frame, and the drilling part extends out of the other end of the frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the technical effect of the utility model is that: by providing a collection part and a drilling part, rock and soil can be collected, and the rotation of the drilling part can be controlled during the collection process, so that it is more efficient when collecting rock and soil, and the drilling part can be replaced when collecting rock and soil of different hardness, so that it is more effective when drilling holes in rock and soil, and a gate is provided on the collection part, so that rock and soil can enter the inside of the collection part when collecting rock and soil, and the gate can block the collection part when the drilling part and the collection part stop rotating, so as to prevent rock and soil from leaking out of the collection part; by providing a lifting mechanism, the length of the collection part extending to the outer shell can be fixed during sampling, and the collection part can be retracted into the frame after the sampling contact, so that it is smaller in size when moving, so that it can be more convenient, and the sampling device can solve the problem of rock and soil leaking out of the sampling tube in the prior art, so as to reduce the problem of a large number of rock and soil sampling times and improve the sampling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rock and soil sampling device in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cutaway perspective schematic diagram of a rock and soil sampling device in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a bottom-view cross-sectional perspective diagram of a rock and soil sampling device in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of the middle A area;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of area B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in this embodiment are only used to schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.

[0027] See also Figure 1 In the process of rock and soil sampling in the prior art, there is a problem of rock and soil falling, which requires multiple drilling samplings during actual rock and soil sampling, resulting in relatively low efficiency. In addition, when the existing sampling equipment is actually sampling rock and soil, the drilling head will be exposed, which will be inconvenient during actual transportation. In this regard, the utility model proposes a rock and soil sampling device, including: a frame 10, a drilling part 20, which is rotatably arranged on a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the drilling part 20 to be located on the frame 10 and to rise and fall; a driving part for The drilling unit 20 is driven to rotate on the lifting mechanism and drill the rock and soil; the collecting unit 30 is installed on the drilling unit 20 and moves with the drilling unit 20; a gate 31 is provided on the collecting unit 30, and the gate 31 is used to realize the connection and closing of the collecting unit 30 with the outside world, and the gate 31 presents two states: one is that when the driving unit drives the drilling unit 20 to rotate, the collecting unit 30 is connected with the outside world; the other is that when the driving unit stops, the collecting unit 30 is closed with the outside world.

[0028] In one embodiment, the frame 10 is cylindrical in structure as a whole, and a handle 12 is provided at one end of the frame 10, and the drilling part 20 extends out of the other end of the frame 10. By operating the handle 12 on the cylindrical frame 10 and starting the lifting mechanism, the collecting part 30 protrudes out of one end of the cylindrical frame 10. After the drilling part 20 is installed on the collecting part 30, drilling of rock and soil can be carried out, and the rock and soil remain in the collecting part 30. When the drilling part 20 is drilling, the gate 31 is in an open state, and the rock and soil can enter the collecting part 30. When the drilling part 20 is lifted, the gate 31 is in a closed state, and the rock and soil will not fall from the collecting part 30, so as to reduce the problem of a large number of rock and soil sampling times and improve the sampling efficiency. After the sampling contact, the collecting part 30 can be stored in the frame 10, so that it is smaller in size when moving, which is more convenient.

[0029] In one embodiment, in order to collect rock and soil samples, the collection part 30 is tubular as a whole, the drilling part 20 is installed at one end of the collection part 30, a through hole 32 is provided on the tube wall of the collection part 30, and the gate 31 is provided in the through hole 32, and the gate 31 is assembled to be able to engage with or move away from the through hole 32.

[0030] In one embodiment, as the drilling unit 20 penetrates into the rock and soil, the gate 31 is separated from the through hole 32, so that the collection unit 30 is open, and the rock and soil can enter the collection unit 30 through the gate 31, so that the rock and soil can be collected in real time. When the drilling unit 30 and the collection unit 30 stop drilling, the gate 31 engages with the through hole 32 to prevent the rock and soil from moving out of the through hole 32.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, in order to realize automatic closing and opening of the through hole 32 by the gate 31, a guide frame 311 is provided on the gate 31, and the guide frame 311 and the guide block 312 form a sliding fit along the radial direction of the collection part 30. A fixed bracket 313 is provided on the guide block 312, and a guide spring 314 is provided between the fixed bracket 313 and the guide frame 311.

[0032] In one embodiment, the gate 31 is actually a counterweight block. When the pipe of the collection part 30 rotates synchronously with the drilling part 20, the centrifugal force generated by the gate 31's own weight causes the gate 31 to move away from the through hole 32, thereby opening the through hole 32. As the drilling part 20 stops, the collection part 30 stops rotating immediately. Under the action of the guide spring 314, the gate 31 is reset, and the gate 31 is pressed against the pipe wall of the through hole 32 to prevent the rock and soil entering the collection part 30 from falling randomly, thereby maximizing the efficiency of rock and soil sampling.

[0033] In one embodiment, the guide spring 314 is normally in a compressed state. When the drilling unit 20 stops rotating, the gate 31 closes the through hole 32 under the pulling force of the guide spring 314 .

[0034] In one embodiment, in order to implement drilling of rock and soil, the drilling part 20 includes a drill bit 21, and the drill bit 21 is generally in the shape of a truncated cone, and the large-sized end of the drill bit 21 is connected to the pipe end of the collection part 30. The outer wall of the drill bit 21 is provided with a drilling groove, and the drill bit 21 is connected to the pipe end of the collection part 30 through a fixing screw 211.

[0035] In one embodiment, one end of the drilling part 20 is sleeved on the pipe end of the collecting part 30, and a radial fixing nut 211 is arranged on the outer wall of the drill bit 21 of the drilling part 20. The fixing nut 211 can realize the fixed connection between the collecting part 30 and the drilling part 20. When the drilling sampling is completed and transportation is required, the fixing nut 211 is removed to separate the drilling part 20 from the collecting part 30, so that the collecting part 30 can be extended into the frame 10 without taking up space, which is convenient for transportation.

[0036] In one embodiment, in order to crush the rock and soil at the drilling position and facilitate the crushed rock and soil to enter the tube cavity of the collection part 30, the drilling part 20 also includes a crushing ring 22, which is fixed on the tube wall of the collection part 30 and close to the drill bit 21.

[0037] In order to drive the collection part 30 and the drilling part 20 to extend into the rock and soil, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame 41, the drilling part 20 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 41, the frame 10 is provided with a guide rail 11, the guide rail 11 is parallel to the length direction of the drilling part 20, the lifting frame 41 and the guide rail 11 are slidably matched, and the lifting frame 41 is also provided with a lifting nut 411, the lifting nut 411 is matched with the lifting screw 42, the lifting screw 42 is parallel to the guide rail 11, one end of the lifting screw 42 is connected to the lifting motor 43, and the lifting motor 43 is fixed to the frame 10.

[0038] In one embodiment, by starting the lifting motor 43 , the lifting frame 41 can be moved along the guide track 11 , thereby driving the collection unit 30 and the drilling unit 20 .

[0039] In one embodiment, in order to implement high-speed rotation of the drilling part 20, the driving part includes a driving motor 51 arranged on the lifting frame 41, and a reinforcing plate 52 is arranged on the pipe body of the drilling part 20. The drilling part 20 and the reinforcing plate 52 form a rotational fit, and the reinforcing plate 52 is connected to the lifting frame 41 through an extension plate.

[0040] By cooperating with the reinforcement plate 52 and the tube body of the collection part 30 , the collection part 30 can be reliably supported in the axial direction, thereby avoiding the problem of bending and deformation of the tube body of the collection part 30 when the drilling part 20 is drilling rock and soil.

[0041] In summary, rock and soil can be collected by providing the collection part 30 and the drilling part 20. During the collection process, the rotation of the drilling part 20 can be controlled to make it more efficient when collecting rock and soil. The drilling part 20 can be replaced when collecting rock and soil of different hardness, so that it can be more effective when drilling holes in rock and soil. A gate 31 is provided on the collection part 30, so that rock and soil can enter the collection part 30 when collecting rock and soil, and the gate 31 can block the collection part when the drilling part 20 and the collection part 30 stop rotating, so as to prevent rock and soil from leaking out of the collection part. By providing a lifting mechanism, the length of the collection part 30 extending to the outer shell can be fixed during sampling, and the collection part can be retracted into the frame 10 after the sampling contact, so that it is smaller in size when moving, so that it can be more convenient. The sampling device can solve the problem of rock and soil leaking out of the sampling tube in the prior art, so as to reduce the problem of a large number of rock and soil sampling times and improve the sampling efficiency.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the utility model, such as a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

[0043] Except for the technical features described in the specification, the other technical features are known technologies to those skilled in the art. In order to highlight the innovative features of the present utility model, the other technical features will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A rock and soil sampling device, characterized in that: include: Rack (10), A drilling unit (20) is rotatably arranged on a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the drilling unit (20) to be lifted and lowered on the frame (10); A driving unit, used for driving the drilling unit (20) located on the lifting mechanism to rotate and perform drilling on rock and soil; A collecting unit (30) is mounted on the drilling unit (20) and moves along with the drilling unit (20); A gate (31) is provided on the collection part (30), and the gate (31) is used to realize the connection and closing of the collection part (30) with the outside world, and the gate (31) presents two states: one is that when the driving part drives the drilling part (20) to rotate, the collection part (30) is connected with the outside world; the other is that when the driving part stops, the collection part (30) is closed with the outside world.

2. The rock and soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting part (30) is tubular in shape as a whole, the drilling part (20) is mounted on one end of the collecting part (30), a through hole (32) is provided on the tube wall of the collecting part (30), the gate (31) is arranged in the through hole (32), and the gate (31) is assembled to be able to engage with or move away from the through hole (32).

3. The rock and soil sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide frame (311) is provided on the gate (31), and the guide frame (311) and the guide block (312) form a sliding fit along the radial direction of the collecting portion (30). A fixed bracket (313) is provided on the guide block (312), and a guide spring (314) is provided between the fixed bracket (313) and the guide frame (311).

4. The rock and soil sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling part (20) comprises a drill bit (21), the drill bit (21) being in the shape of a truncated cone as a whole, and the large-sized end of the drill bit (21) being connected to the pipe end of the collection part (30), the outer wall of the drill bit (21) being provided with a drilling groove, and the drill bit (21) being connected to the pipe end of the collection part (30) via a fixing screw (211).

5. The rock and soil sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling part (20) further comprises a crushing ring (22), wherein the crushing ring (22) is fixed on the pipe wall of the collection part (30) and is close to the drill bit (21).

6. The rock and soil sampling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame (41), the drilling part (20) and the lifting frame (41) are rotatably connected, the frame (10) is provided with a guide rail (11), the guide rail (11) is parallel to the length direction of the drilling part (20), the lifting frame (41) and the guide rail (11) are slidably matched, the lifting frame (41) is also provided with a lifting nut (411), the lifting nut (411) is matched with a lifting screw (42), the lifting screw (42) is parallel to the guide rail (11), one end of the lifting screw (42) is connected to a lifting motor (43), and the lifting motor (43) is fixed to the frame (10).

7. The rock and soil sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises a driving motor (51) arranged on the lifting frame (41); a reinforcing plate (52) is arranged on the tube body of the collecting unit (30); the collecting unit (30) and the reinforcing plate (52) are rotatably matched; and the reinforcing plate (52) is connected to the lifting frame (41) via an extension plate.

8. The rock and soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (10) is of cylindrical structure as a whole, and a handle (12) is provided at one end of the frame (10), and the drilling part (20) extends out of the other end of the frame (10).

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