Ridging die for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ridging mould for potato planting, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, which comprises a fixed plate, two connecting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed plate, sleeves are arranged at two ends of each connecting plate, a sleeve rod is arranged in each sleeve, a beating plate is arranged at one end of each sleeve rod, and the beating plate is connected with the fixed plate. A supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, a pressing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod, a synchronous adjusting structure is arranged between the two beating plates, and the synchronous adjusting structure comprises a connecting rod. The potato ridging machine has a good ridging effect on potato planting land, during specific operation, the ridging shape of the flapping plates and the distance between ridges can be controlled by adjusting the inclination angles of the flapping plates, the consistency of angle adjustment of the two flapping plates can be guaranteed, the ridging effect on the land is improved, and the working efficiency is improved. And the same shape of land ridging is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and more specifically, to a potato planting ridging mould. Background Art

[0002] Potato is an annual herb of the genus Solanum in the Solanaceae family, generally planted in the land. In recent years, with the promotion of potatoes in the edible field, potato food has been welcomed by people. The increase in demand for potatoes has effectively stimulated the development of the potato planting industry and promoted the promotion and application of mechanized potato planting. After the potato planting is completed, it is necessary to make ridges along the planted potato rows to increase the thickness of the potato planting soil layer and improve the potato planting yield.

[0003] The utility model patent with patent application number CN202320209081.0 discloses a potato planting ridging mold, including a fixed plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, a positioning block fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate, a sliding rod slidably connected to the inside of the positioning block, two first connecting rods hinged on the sliding rod, a first sliding rod slidably connected to the inside of the first connecting rod, a clapper board hinged to the end of the first sliding rod away from the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is provided between the two clapper boards, and slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the second connecting rod, a second sliding rod fixedly connected to the clapper board is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, and a locking assembly for fixing the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod is provided on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. The advantage of this structure is that it has the advantages of compacting the soil between ridges, controlling the ridge shape and adjusting the interval between ridges.

[0004] However, this structure still has certain drawbacks in actual use. For example, when adjusting the inclination state of the clapper board and the distance between the two clapper boards, the corresponding clapper board angle and distance are adjusted by controlling the extended length of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, which is not convenient for synchronous adjustment of the two clapper boards, resulting in different inclination angles between the two adjusted clapper boards, thereby affecting the final ridge-forming effect of the land. In view of this, the utility model proposes a potato planting ridge-forming mold. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model aims at the technical problem that the existing technical solution is too single, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technology. In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a potato planting ridging mold to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a potato planting ridging mold, comprising a fixed plate, two connecting plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, sleeves are provided at both ends of the connecting plates, a sleeve rod is provided inside the sleeve, a clapper is provided at one end of the sleeve rod, a support rod is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, a pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the support rod, one end of the sleeve is hinged to the connecting plate, the sleeve rod is slidably connected inside the sleeve, and one end of the sleeve rod is hinged to the clapper.

[0007] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, when the potato planting land is ridged, the hinged setting of the two clappers and the sleeve rod, and the sliding setting of the sleeve rod inside the sleeve can prompt the clappers to roll the land into ridges, and then the two symmetrical and inclined clappers can play a role in compacting the soil when ridged, so that the soil is compacted on the outer wall of the ridge, and the pressure plate performs a flattening operation on the top surface of the ridge.

[0008] The gear train is a gear that is coupled to the gear train, and the gear train is coupled to the gear train, and the gear train is coupled to the gear train, and the gear train is coupled to the gear train.

[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the rotation of the bidirectional screw can cause the two external threaded blocks to approach or move away from each other, thereby causing the two movable adjusting rods to synchronously adjust the angles of the corresponding clapper boards. Not only can the shape of the ridges formed by the clapper boards and the distance between the ridges be controlled by adjusting the inclination angle of the clapper boards, but also the consistency of the angle adjustment of the two clapper boards can be ensured, thereby improving the ridge-forming effect of the land and ensuring that the shapes of the ridges of the land are the same.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of threaded holes are provided at the connection between the turntable and the connecting rod, and fastening bolts are installed on the internal threads of the threaded holes.

[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the fastening screw is screwed into the threaded hole to limit the position between the turntable and the connecting rod, thereby further locking the bidirectional screw rod to prevent the bidirectional screw rod from rotating inside the rectangular sliding cavity for no reason.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By setting a synchronous adjustment structure, the rotation of the second bevel gear causes the first bevel gear to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate inside the rectangular sliding cavity. The rotation of the bidirectional screw causes the two external threaded blocks to approach or move away from each other inside the rectangular sliding cavity, and causes the adjustment rod to slide inside the rectangular sliding cavity opened by the connecting rod. The extension or contraction of the adjustment rod can cause the two clappers to adjust synchronously, ensuring the consistency of the angle adjustment of the two clappers, thereby improving the ridge-forming effect of the land and ensuring that the shapes of the ridges of the land are the same;

[0014] 2. By screwing the fastening bolt into the threaded hole, the turntable and the connecting rod are limited and the bidirectional screw rod is further locked, thereby preventing the bidirectional screw rod from rotating inside the rectangular sliding cavity for no reason. In addition, the hinged setting of the two clappers and the sleeve rod and the sliding setting of the sleeve rod inside the sleeve can cause the clappers to roll the land into ridges and compact the soil that falls when forming ridges. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjusting rod and the clapper board of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the synchronous adjustment structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the thread block and the bidirectional screw rod of the utility model.

[0019] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. fixing plate; 2. connecting plate; 3. sleeve; 4. sleeve rod; 5. clapper board; 6. support rod; 7. pressure plate; 8. connecting rod; 9. rectangular sliding cavity; 10. bidirectional screw rod; 11. threaded block; 12. adjusting rod; 13. first bevel gear; 14. second bevel gear; 15. turntable; 16. rotating rod; 17. threaded hole; 18. fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] As attached Figure 1-4 The potato planting ridging mold shown comprises a fixed plate 1, two connecting plates 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 1, sleeves 3 are arranged at both ends of the connecting plate 2, sleeve rods 4 are arranged inside the sleeves 3, a clapper plate 5 is arranged at one end of the sleeve rod 4, a support rod 6 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 2, a pressing plate 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the support rod 6, one end of the sleeve 3 is hinged to the connecting plate 2, the sleeve rod 4 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 3, and one end of the sleeve rod 4 is hinged to the clapper plate 5. When the ridging mold is used to ridge the land for potato planting, the hinged arrangement of the two clapper plates 5 and the sleeve rod 4 and the sliding arrangement of the sleeve rod 4 inside the sleeve 3 can prompt the clapper plates 5 to roll the land into ridges, prompting the clapper plates 5 to fit on the outer wall of the ridge, and the pressing plate 7 is connected to the connecting plate 2 through the support rod 6, and the pressing plate 7 can compact the soil between the ridges to complete the ridging operation of the planting land;

[0022] Combined with Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 3 and 4, a synchronous adjustment structure is provided between the two clappers 5, and the synchronous adjustment structure includes a connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 is installed between the two clappers 5, and a rectangular sliding cavity 9 is opened inside the connecting rod 8, a bidirectional screw rod 10 is arranged inside the rectangular sliding cavity 9, and two threaded blocks 11 are arranged outside the bidirectional screw rod 10, and an adjusting rod 12 is arranged at one end of the threaded block 11, a first bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged at the center of the outside of the bidirectional screw rod 10, and a second bevel gear 14 is arranged on the top of the first bevel gear 13, a rotating disk 15 is provided on the surface of the connecting rod 8, and a rotating rod 16 is arranged between the second bevel gear 14 and the rotating disk 15, the rotating disk 15 and the second bevel gear 14 are connected by the rotating rod 16, and one end of the rotating rod 16 extends to the inside of the rectangular sliding cavity 9 opened by the connecting rod 8, the second bevel gear 14 is meshed with the first bevel gear 13, the two threaded blocks 11 are threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod 10, and the threaded blocks 11 are connected to the rectangular sliding cavity 9 opened by the connecting rod 8. The structure of the cavity 9 matches, and the threaded block 11 is slidably connected to the rectangular sliding cavity 9, the threaded block 11 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 12, and one end of the adjusting rod 12 is connected to the clapper 5 in a hinged manner. The adjusting rod 12 is a hollow structure. When the structure controls the shape of the ridges of the clapper 5 and adjusts the distance between the ridges by adjusting the inclination angle of the clapper 5, the staff rotates the turntable 15 to prompt the rotating rod 16 to drive the second bevel gear 14 to rotate on the top of the first bevel gear 13, and then the first bevel gear 13 drives the bidirectional screw rod 10 to rotate inside the rectangular sliding cavity 9. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 10 prompts the two external threaded blocks 11 to approach or move away from each other inside the rectangular sliding cavity 9, and prompts the adjusting rod 12 to slide inside the rectangular sliding cavity 9 opened by the connecting rod 8. The extension or contraction of the adjusting rod 12 can prompt the two clappers 5 to adjust synchronously, ensure the consistency of the angle adjustment of the two clappers 5, thereby improving the ridge-forming effect of the land and ensuring that the shape of the ridges of the land is the same.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 3 , 4 As shown, a plurality of threaded holes 17 are provided at the connection between the turntable 15 and the connecting rod 8, and a fastening bolt 18 is installed on the internal thread of the threaded hole 17, so that after the turntable 15 is rotated, in order to prevent the bidirectional screw rod 10 from rotating, the bidirectional screw rod 10 can be further locked, and the turntable 15 and the connecting rod 8 can be limited by screwing the fastening bolt 18 into the threaded hole 17, thereby preventing the bidirectional screw rod 10 from rotating inside the rectangular sliding cavity 9 for no reason.

[0024] The following further describes the working principle of the utility model with respect to the above structure:

[0025] When potatoes are planted, a ridging mold is needed to perform a ridging operation on the potato planting land, so that farmers can plant and water the potatoes. Then, the device is connected to agricultural equipment, such as a tractor. After the connection is made, the tractor drives the ridging mold to perform a ridging operation inside the land.

[0026] The ridging mold has two groups of clappers 5, each group of clappers 5 is set to two, and they are symmetrically arranged. First, the two clappers 5 are hingedly arranged with the sleeve rod 4, and the sleeve rod 4 is slidably arranged inside the sleeve 3, which can prompt the clappers 5 to roll the land into ridges, and prompt the clappers 5 to fit on the outer wall of the ridge, and the pressing plate 7 is connected to the connecting plate 2 through the support rod 6, and the pressing plate 7 can compact the soil between the ridges to complete the ridging operation of the planting land;

[0027] As a technical solution of the ridging mold, when adjusting the inclination angle of the clapper 5 to control the shape of the ridges formed by the clapper 5 and adjust the distance between the ridges, the staff rotates the turntable 15 to prompt the rotating rod 16 to drive the second bevel gear 14 to rotate on the top of the first bevel gear 13, and then the first bevel gear 13 drives the bidirectional screw rod 10 to rotate inside the rectangular sliding cavity 9. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 10 prompts the two external threaded blocks 11 to approach or move away from each other inside the rectangular sliding cavity 9, and prompts the adjusting rod 12 to slide inside the rectangular sliding cavity 9 opened by the connecting rod 8. The extension or contraction of the adjusting rod 12 can prompt the two clappers 5 to achieve synchronous adjustment, ensure the consistency of the angle adjustment of the two clappers 5, and thus improve the ridging effect on the land and ensure that the shapes of the land ridging are the same;

[0028] After the adjustment is completed, the fastening screw is screwed into the threaded hole 17 to limit the position between the turntable 15 and the connecting rod 8, thereby preventing the bidirectional screw rod 10 from rotating inside the rectangular sliding cavity 9 without reason.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato planting ridging mold, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: Two connecting plates (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate (1), sleeves (3) are arranged at both ends of the connecting plate (2), a sleeve rod (4) is arranged inside the sleeve (3), a clapper plate (5) is arranged at one end of the sleeve rod (4), a support rod (6) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (2), a pressure plate (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the support rod (6), and a synchronous adjustment structure is arranged between the two clapper plates (5); The synchronous adjustment structure comprises a connecting rod (8), wherein the connecting rod (8) is installed between two clapper plates (5), and a rectangular sliding cavity (9) is provided inside the connecting rod (8), a bidirectional screw rod (10) is provided inside the rectangular sliding cavity (9), and two threaded blocks (11) are provided outside the bidirectional screw rod (10), an adjustment rod (12) is provided at one end of the threaded block (11), a first bevel gear (13) is fixedly provided at the center of the outside of the bidirectional screw rod (10), a second bevel gear (14) is provided at the top of the first bevel gear (13), a rotating disk (15) is provided on the surface of the connecting rod (8), and a rotating rod (16) is provided between the second bevel gear (14) and the rotating disk (15).

2. A potato planting ridging mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the sleeve (3) is hinged to the connecting plate (2), the sleeve rod (4) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (3), and one end of the sleeve rod (4) is hinged to the clapper board (5).

3. A potato planting ridging mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (15) and the second bevel gear (14) are connected via a rotating rod (16), and one end of the rotating rod (16) extends into the interior of a rectangular sliding cavity (9) formed by the connecting rod (8), and the second bevel gear (14) and the first bevel gear (13) are meshed with each other.

4. A potato planting ridging mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of threaded holes (17) are provided at the connection between the rotating disk (15) and the connecting rod (8), and fastening bolts (18) are installed on the internal threads of the threaded holes (17).

5. A potato planting ridging mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two threaded blocks (11) are both threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (10), the threaded blocks (11) are structurally matched with the rectangular sliding cavity (9) opened by the connecting rod (8), and the threaded blocks (11) are slidably connected to the rectangular sliding cavity (9).

6. A potato planting ridging mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded block (11) is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (12), and one end of the adjusting rod (12) is connected to the clapper board (5) in a hinged manner. The adjusting rod (12) is a hollow structure.

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