Automatic detection device for pest control

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and discloses a pest control automatic detection device which comprises a vertical rod, a panoramic camera is installed on the top of the vertical rod, and a solar panel is installed on the top of the outer wall of the vertical rod. Agricultural product state monitoring in an agricultural production area can be achieved through the panoramic camera, pesticide spraying operation on agricultural products needing to be controlled can be achieved through cooperation of the spraying plate and the spraying holes formed in the spraying plate, workers do not need to enter the agricultural product growth area for checking many times, manual operation is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. Full-automatic pesticide spraying operation can be achieved by obtaining the color of agricultural products in a normal state in cooperation with an image algorithm, power supply operation on equipment on the device is achieved through the solar panel, the solar conversion assembly and the storage battery structure, an additional power source does not need to be connected, the application range is widened, and use scene limitation is reduced; equipment in an agricultural product production area can be conveniently arranged, and diseases and pests can be conveniently prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and more specifically to an automatic detection device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural production mainly focuses on disease and pest control, which can effectively improve the efficiency of agricultural production. Therefore, disease and pest control is currently a relatively major agricultural control project. The existing technology for disease and pest control adopts active control operations, that is, in agricultural production areas where diseases and pests may occur, pests and diseases are controlled by spraying pesticides. However, this method will spray pesticides regardless of whether it is for areas without diseases and pests or for areas with diseases and pests, resulting in pesticides in agricultural products, which cannot achieve the purpose of spraying pesticides according to the status of agricultural products. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic detection device for pest control to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic detection device for pest control, comprising a vertical pole, a panoramic camera is installed on the top of the vertical pole, a solar panel is installed on the top of the outer wall of the vertical pole, a bird-proofing device is also installed on the outer wall of the vertical pole, a spray plate is installed on the outer wall of the vertical pole at the bottom of the bird-proofing device, the interior of the vertical pole is a hollow structure, a battery is installed inside the vertical pole, and a controller is also installed inside the vertical pole.

[0005] Further: the controller includes a chip and a transmission device for data transmission, the chip is connected to the panoramic camera through a mainboard, and the controller is located at the top of the inner cavity of the vertical pole.

[0006] Furthermore: a solar energy conversion component is also installed inside the vertical rod, partitions are installed at the bottom of the solar energy conversion component and the bottom of the controller, a battery is installed at the bottom of the bottom partition of the solar energy conversion component, and connecting wires are installed between the controller, the solar energy conversion panel and the battery.

[0007] Further: the bird-proof device includes a connecting shaft located on the outer wall of the vertical rod, the interior of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the vertical rod, a plurality of vertical plates are evenly installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, one end of the vertical plate is connected to an L-shaped connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is connected to a side plate, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to a bottom plate.

[0008] Furthermore: the spray plate is also installed on the outer wall of the vertical rod, and a plurality of inclined spray holes are opened on the spray plate. The inner side of the spray plate is located in the vertical rod and is connected with a material pipe, and the material pipe is communicated with the spray holes.

[0009] Furthermore: a material trough for routing material pipes and connecting lines is opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the vertical rod, and the material trough is located underground.

[0010] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0011] 1. The utility model can realize the monitoring of the status of agricultural products in the agricultural production area through the panoramic camera, and can realize the operation of spraying medicine on the agricultural products that need to be controlled by cooperating with the spray plate and the spray holes thereon. There is no need to manually enter the agricultural product growth area for multiple inspections, which reduces manual operations and improves the degree of automation. By cooperating with the image algorithm to obtain the color of the agricultural products in the normal state, the fully automated medicine spraying operation can be realized.

[0012] 2. The utility model realizes power supply operation for the equipment on the device through the provided solar panels, solar energy conversion components and battery structure, without the need for additional power supply, thereby increasing the scope of application, reducing restrictions on usage scenarios, facilitating the layout of equipment in agricultural product production areas, and facilitating the prevention and control of diseases and pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the spray plate structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bird-proofing device of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the vertical rod of the utility model.

[0017] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 100, vertical rod; 110, material trough; 120, spray plate; 121, material pipe; 122, spray hole; 130, connecting shaft; 131, vertical plate; 132, connecting rod; 133, side plate; 134, bottom plate; 140, solar panel; 150, panoramic camera; 160, battery; 170, partition; 180, solar energy conversion component; 190, controller; 200, connecting line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and the structures involved in the present invention are not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an automatic detection device for pest control, including a vertical pole 100, a panoramic camera 150 is installed on the top of the vertical pole 100, a solar panel 140 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the vertical pole 100, a bird-proof device is also installed on the outer wall of the vertical pole 100, a spray plate 120 is installed on the outer wall of the vertical pole 100 at the bottom of the bird-proof device, the interior of the vertical pole 100 is a hollow structure, a battery 160 is installed inside the vertical pole 100, and a controller 190 is also installed inside the vertical pole 100.

[0020] Among them: the controller 190 includes a chip and a transmission device for data transmission, the chip is connected to the panoramic camera 150 through the main board, and the controller 190 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the vertical rod 100; the transmission device includes wireless transmission and wired transmission, which is convenient for data transmission operations. The panoramic camera 150 is convenient for viewing the surrounding environment, and image algorithms can be selectively used to monitor the status of agricultural products in the surrounding environment, and can also be viewed manually.

[0021] Wherein: a solar energy conversion assembly 180 is also installed inside the vertical rod 100, and a partition 170 is installed at the bottom of the solar energy conversion assembly 180 and the bottom of the controller 190, and a battery 160 is installed at the bottom of the partition 170 at the bottom of the solar energy conversion assembly 180, and a connecting wire 200 is installed between the controller 190, the solar energy conversion panel and the battery 160; the partition 170 prevents the contact of multiple components from causing excessive heat, thereby improving safety, and the connecting wire 200 facilitates electrical connection between multiple components, and the chip in the controller 190 can be an STM32 series single-chip microcomputer.

[0022] Wherein: the bird-proof device includes a connecting shaft 130 located on the outer wall of the vertical rod 100, the interior of the connecting shaft 130 is rotatably connected to the vertical rod 100, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 130 is evenly installed with multiple vertical plates 131, one end of the vertical plate 131 is connected to an L-shaped connecting rod 132, the top end of the connecting rod 132 is connected to a side plate 133, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 132 is connected to a bottom plate 134; the bird-proof device effectively realizes the bird-proof operation and improves the functionality of the device.

[0023] Wherein: the spray plate 120 is also installed on the outer wall of the vertical rod 100, and a plurality of inclined spray holes 122 are opened on the spray plate 120. The inner side of the spray plate 120 is located inside the vertical rod 100 and is connected with a material pipe 121, and the material pipe 121 is communicated with the spray holes 122; the spray holes 122 on the spray plate 120 spray drugs to prevent and control pests and diseases in the surrounding environment, thereby reducing manual operations.

[0024] Among them: a material trough 110 for routing material pipes 121 and connecting lines 200 is opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the vertical rod 100, and the material trough 110 is located underground; the burial depth of the vertical rod 100 is increased, and the installation stability of the vertical rod 100 is improved.

[0025] The working principle of the first embodiment of the utility model is as follows: the material pipe 121 for conveying medicine is inserted into the vertical rod 100 through the material trough 110, and then the position of the vertical rod 100 and the material trough 110 is buried underground. The top of the material pipe 121 is connected to the spray plate 120, and the medicine is pressurized by an external booster device. At the same time, the spraying of the medicine is controlled by an external electromagnetic valve. The solar panel 140, the solar energy conversion component 180 and the battery 160 realize power conversion and power the controller 190 and other structures. The panoramic camera 150 detects the color of agricultural products according to a preset algorithm. When the color of the agricultural products is different from that of normal agricultural products, the valve is controlled to spray the medicine on the agricultural products in the surrounding environment. Data is transmitted through the controller 190. In the absence of an algorithm, it is only necessary to remotely check the environmental status. The bird-repelling operation can be achieved through the bird-proof device.

[0026] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0027] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0028] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic detection device for pest control, comprising a vertical rod (100), characterized in that: A panoramic camera (150) is installed on the top of the vertical pole (100), a solar panel (140) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the vertical pole (100), a bird-proofing device is also installed on the outer wall of the vertical pole (100), a spray plate (120) is installed on the outer wall of the vertical pole (100) at the bottom of the bird-proofing device, the interior of the vertical pole (100) is a hollow structure, a storage battery (160) is installed inside the vertical pole (100), and a controller (190) is also installed inside the vertical pole (100).

2. The automatic detection device for pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (190) comprises a chip and a transmission device for data transmission, the chip is connected to the panoramic camera (150) via a mainboard, and the controller (190) is located at the top of the inner cavity of the vertical rod (100).

3. The automatic detection device for pest control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A solar energy conversion assembly (180) is also installed inside the vertical rod (100), a partition (170) is installed at the bottom of the solar energy conversion assembly (180) and the bottom of the controller (190), a storage battery (160) is installed at the bottom of the partition (170) at the bottom of the solar energy conversion assembly (180), and a connecting line (200) is installed between the controller (190), the solar energy conversion panel and the storage battery (160).

4. The automatic detection device for pest control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bird-proof device comprises a connecting shaft (130) located on the outer wall of a vertical rod (100), the interior of the connecting shaft (130) being rotatably connected to the vertical rod (100), a plurality of vertical plates (131) being evenly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (130), one end of the vertical plate (131) being connected to an L-shaped connecting rod (132), the top end of the connecting rod (132) being connected to a side plate (133), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (132) being connected to a bottom plate (134).

5. The automatic detection device for pest control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray plate (120) is also installed on the outer wall of the vertical rod (100). A plurality of inclined spray holes (122) are formed on the spray plate (120). The inner side of the spray plate (120) is located inside the vertical rod (100) and is connected to a material pipe (121). The material pipe (121) is in communication with the spray holes (122).

6. The automatic detection device for pest control according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material trough (110) for routing material pipes (121) and connecting wires (200) is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the vertical rod (100), and the material trough (110) is located underground.

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