Multi-stage filtering device for fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine preparation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-stage filtering device for fermentation of a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, which comprises a filtering box, a feeding pipe is inserted into the upper top end of the filtering box, a group of splitter plates are arranged at the inner top end of the filtering box, a waste collecting box is attached to the right outer side of the filtering box, and a first filtering net plate, a second filtering net plate and a third filtering net plate are sequentially arranged in the filtering box from top to bottom. A material guiding bottom groove is formed in the inner bottom end of the filtering box, an air cylinder penetrates through the left side of the filtering box in a penetrating mode, a plurality of openings are formed in the right side of the filtering box in a digging mode, a first filtering net plate is horizontally placed, and the specifications of filtering holes in the first filtering net plate, the second filtering net plate and the third filtering net plate are sequentially decreased from top to bottom. A one-way pipe is inserted into each opening, the other end of each one-way pipe extends into the waste collecting box, and a discharging pipe is inserted into the middle of the material guiding bottom groove; the effect is obvious, the processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is improved, and the practicability is relatively high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a Chinese medicine processing device, in particular to a multi-stage filtering device for fermentation of Chinese medicine preparations. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is mainly composed of botanicals (roots, stems, leaves, fruits), animal medicines (viscera, skin, bones, organs, etc.) and mineral medicines. Because botanicals account for the majority of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is also called Chinese herbal medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine fermentation is to extract and purify traditional Chinese medicine materials with medicinal and edible homology, and then carry out anaerobic fermentation with preferred probiotic bacteria as the bacterial species. Under certain environmental conditions (such as temperature, humidity, air, water, etc.), the extracted effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine are biologically transformed, and the macromolecular substances of traditional Chinese medicine are transformed by microorganisms into small molecular components that can be directly absorbed by the human intestine.

[0003] A new type of drug that enables the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine to be quickly absorbed. After the fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations is completed, the extract often needs to be filtered to remove the drug waste residue in the traditional Chinese medicine solution.

[0004] The filtering device in the prior art has a good filtering effect on ordinary water containing impurities, but is not suitable for fermented Chinese medicine preparations. The filtering operation in the Chinese medicine production process has a large amount of impurities and a large amount of water, which often causes blockage of the filter medium. After blockage, it needs to be cleaned frequently, delaying production. In addition, the filtration is often not thorough after one filtration, and filtering again will reduce production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desired to provide a multi-stage filtration device for fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations.

[0006] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of this application,

[0007] A multi-stage filtering device for fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, a feed pipe is inserted into the top of the filter box, a group of diverter plates are installed in the top of the filter box, a waste box is attached to the right outer side of the filter box, the first filter screen plate, the second filter screen plate and the third filter screen plate are installed in the filter box from top to bottom, a material guide bottom groove is installed at the bottom of the filter box, a cylinder is inserted into the left side of the filter box, a plurality of openings are dug on the right side of the filter box, an inspection window is embedded on the front side of the filter box, the other end of the feed pipe is connected to the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation equipment, a hydraulic valve is installed on the feed pipe, the diverter plate is arranged to be tilted downward in a middle-high position, the diverter plate is located at the lower side of the feed pipe and directly above the first filter screen plate, and the first filter screen plate is placed horizontally The filter holes on the first filter screen plate, the second filter screen plate and the third filter screen plate are arranged in descending order from top to bottom. The bottom ends of both sides of the first filter screen plate, the second filter screen plate and the third filter screen plate are provided with limit bases and are stably placed in the filter box through the limit bases. A push plate is installed at one end of the cylinder extending into the filter box. The push plate is located above the first filter screen plate. A brush is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate. The brush contacts the filter holes on the first filter screen plate. The second filter screen plate and the third filter screen plate are arranged with the left side higher and the right side lower lower. A plurality of openings are arranged on the upper right sides of the first filter screen plate, the second filter screen plate and the third filter screen plate respectively, and a one-way pipe is inserted in each opening.

[0008] Furthermore, the other end of the one-way tube extends into the waste collecting box, and the other end of the waste collecting box is provided with a waste taking-out pipeline.

[0009] Furthermore, the material guide bottom groove is arc-shaped and concave in the middle, a discharge pipe is inserted in the middle of the material guide bottom groove, and the discharge pipe penetrates to the outside of the bottom end of the filter box.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom end of the inspection window is movably hinged to the filter box through a hinge shaft, and a sealing buckle is provided at the upper end of the inspection window.

[0011] In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0012] By setting filter screen plates, the first filter screen plate, the second filter screen plate and the third filter screen plate are arranged in the filter box from top to bottom. The fermented Chinese medicine preparation is input into the filter box through the medicine pipe, and the diverter plate buffers and diverts it, and distributes it to the first filter screen plate from both sides to avoid a large amount of liquid being poured on the filter screen at the same time and receiving a large impact, thereby improving its service life. The fermented Chinese medicine preparation passes through the first filter screen plate, the second filter screen plate and the third filter screen plate in the filter box from top to bottom, realizing multi-stage filtration, so that the medicine falling into the material guide bottom trough can meet the standards, the fermented Chinese medicine preparation can be filtered once and thoroughly, the filtration effect is good, the efficiency is also high, and it is easy to use.

[0013] By arranging a push plate and a waste collecting box, the first filter screen plate is placed horizontally, and the push plate and the brush are driven by the cylinder to perform forward and backward extension operations. The push plate pushes the large impurities on the first filter screen plate to the corresponding opening, and the brush can clean the filter holes on the first filter screen plate. The second filter screen plate and the third filter screen plate are both placed with the left side higher and the right side lower, so that the large impurities on the upper part of the two can slide down to the corresponding openings under the action of inclined gravity. Each opening is interspersed with a one-way tube, and the one-way tube inputs the impurities collected on each filter plate into the waste collecting box. Due to the nature of the one-way tube, it can effectively prevent the impurities in the waste collecting box from flowing back into the filter box, thereby realizing the processing of impurities in the filter screen plate, reducing blockage, and will not delay the filtration processing of traditional Chinese medicine preparations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Numbers in the figure: filter box-1, reagent tube-2, diverter plate-3, first filter screen plate-4, air limiting cylinder-5, push plate-6, brush-601, second filter screen plate-7, third filter screen plate-8, opening-9, one-way pipe-901, limiting base-10, waste collection box-11, material guide bottom trough-12, discharge pipe-13, inspection window-14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0019] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a multi-stage filtering device for fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, a feed pipe 2 is inserted into the top of the filter box 1, a group of diverter plates 3 are installed at the top of the filter box 1, the diverter plates 3 are arranged in a middle-high position and tilted downward, a waste collection box 11 is attached to the right outer side of the filter box 1, a first filter screen plate 4, a second filter screen plate 7 and a third filter screen plate 8 are arranged in the filter box 1 from top to bottom, a material guide bottom groove 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box 1, a cylinder 5 is inserted through the left side of the filter box 1, a plurality of openings 9 are dug on the right side of the filter box 1, an inspection window 14 is embedded on the front side of the filter box 1, the first filter screen plate 4 is placed horizontally, and the filter hole specifications on the first filter screen plate 4, the second filter screen plate 7 and the third filter screen plate 8 decrease from top to bottom. 4. The bottom ends of both sides of the second filter screen plate 7 and the third filter screen plate 8 are paved with limit bases 10 and are stably placed in the filter box 1 through them. A push plate 6 is installed at one end of the cylinder 5 extending into the filter box 1. The push plate 6 is located above the first filter screen plate 4. A brush 601 is installed at the bottom end of the push plate 6. The brush 601 conflicts with the filter holes on the first filter screen plate 4. The second filter screen plate 7 and the third filter screen plate 8 are both placed with the left side higher and the right side lower. A plurality of openings 9 are respectively arranged on the upper right sides of the first filter screen plate 4, the second filter screen plate 7 and the third filter screen plate 8. A one-way tube 901 is inserted through each opening 9. The other end of the one-way tube 901 extends into the waste collecting box 11. A discharge pipe 13 is inserted through the middle of the material guide bottom groove 12.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when in use, the first filter screen plate 4, the second filter screen plate 7 and the third filter screen plate 8 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the filter box 1, and the fermented Chinese medicine preparation is input into the filter box 1 through the medicine tube 2, and the diverter plate 3 buffers and diverts it, and distributes it to the first filter screen plate 4 from both sides to avoid a large amount of liquid being poured on the filter screen at the same time and being subjected to a large impact, thereby improving its service life. The fermented Chinese medicine preparation passes through the first filter screen plate 4, the second filter screen plate 7 and the third filter screen plate 8 from top to bottom in the filter box 1, realizing multi-stage filtration, so that the medicine falling into the material guide bottom groove can meet the standard, and finally it is led out of the filter box 1 through the discharge pipe 13, so as to carry out the next step of operation, and the fermented Chinese medicine preparation can be filtered once and thoroughly, with good filtering effect and high efficiency.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, during cleaning, the first filter screen plate 4 is placed horizontally, and the cylinder 5 drives the push plate 6 and the brush 601 to extend and retract forward and backward. The push plate 601 pushes the large impurities on the first filter screen plate 4 to the corresponding opening 9, and the brush 601 can clean the filter holes on the first filter screen plate 4. The second filter screen plate 7 and the third filter screen plate 8 are placed with the left side higher and the right side lower, so that the large impurities on the upper part of the two can slide down to the corresponding opening 9 under the action of inclined gravity. Each opening 9 is interspersed with a one-way pipe 901, and the one-way pipe 901 can separate each filter screen. The impurities collected above are input into the waste collecting box 11, and due to the nature of the one-way pipe 901, the impurities in the waste collecting box 11 can be effectively prevented from flowing back into the filter box 1, thereby realizing the processing of impurities in the filter screen plate, reducing clogging, and will not delay the filtration processing of Chinese medicine preparations; after the various components inside the filter box 1 have been used for a period of time, when they need to be repaired, the power facilities of the entire device are shut down, and then the inspection window 14 is opened for inspection and cleaning operations. After completion, the inspection window 14 can be re-inserted and sealed, which further improves practical performance and is convenient and quick to use.

[0025] The above description is only an explanation of the preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles and other schemes used. At the same time, the scope of the utility model involved in the present application is not limited to the technical scheme formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but also includes other technical schemes formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) to form a technical scheme.

Claims

1. A multi-stage filtration device for fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, comprising a filter box (1), characterized in that: A feed pipe (2) is inserted into the top of the filter box (1), a group of splitter plates (3) are installed at the top of the filter box (1), a waste collection box (11) is mounted on the right outer side of the filter box (1), a first filter screen plate (4), a second filter screen plate (7) and a third filter screen plate (8) are installed in the filter box (1) from top to bottom, a material guide bottom groove (12) is installed at the bottom of the filter box (1), a cylinder (5) is inserted into the left side of the filter box (1), a plurality of openings (9) are dug on the right side of the filter box (1), and an inspection window (14) is embedded in the front side of the filter box (1); The first filter screen plate (4) is placed horizontally, and the filter holes on the first filter screen plate (4), the second filter screen plate (7) and the third filter screen plate (8) have filter hole specifications that decrease from top to bottom. A push plate (6) is installed at one end of the cylinder (5) that extends into the filter box (1), and the push plate (6) is located above the first filter screen plate (4). A brush (601) is installed at the bottom end of the push plate (6), and the brush (601) contacts the filter holes on the first filter screen plate (4). The second filter screen plate (7) and the third filter screen plate (8) are both placed with the left side higher and the right side lower. The plurality of openings (9) are respectively arranged on the upper right sides of the first filter screen plate (4), the second filter screen plate (7) and the third filter screen plate (8); a one-way tube (901) is inserted through each of the openings (9); the other end of the one-way tube (901) extends into the waste collection box (11); and a discharge tube (13) is inserted through the middle of the material guide bottom groove (12).

2. The multi-stage filtration device for fermentation of Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the feed pipe (2) is connected to the Chinese medicine fermentation equipment. A hydraulic valve is installed on the feed pipe (2). The diverter plate (3) is arranged in a middle-high position and tilted downward. The diverter plate (3) is located at the lower side of the feed pipe (2) and directly above the first filter screen plate (4).

3. The multi-stage filtration device for fermentation of Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter screen plate (4), the second filter screen plate (7) and the third filter screen plate (8) are provided with limiting bases (10) at the bottom ends of both sides, and are stably placed in the filter box (1) by means of the limiting bases (10).

4. The multi-stage filtration device for fermentation of Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the waste collecting box (11) is provided with a waste removal pipe, the material guiding bottom groove (12) is arc-shaped and concave in the middle, and the material discharge pipe (13) penetrates to the outside of the bottom end of the filter box (1).

5. The multi-stage filtration device for fermentation of Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inspection window (14) is movably hinged to the filter box (1) via a hinge shaft, and a sealing buckle is provided at the top end of the inspection window (14).

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