Solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering
By designing a solid waste treatment device including a treatment box, a diversion bucket and a hydraulic rod, the problem of solid waste treatment equipment is solved in the rain and snow weather, and the rapid and efficient solid-liquid separation and classification collection are achieved. Improves processing efficiency and equipment protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323432073.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing solid waste treatment equipment is difficult to quickly separate solid-liquid in rainy and snowy weather, and the classification and collection of solid-liquid garbage is inconvenient, which affects work efficiency.
A solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering is designed, including a treatment box, a diversion bucket, a filter mesh bag, a hydraulic rod, a pressure plate, a filter plate and a scraper rod. The hydraulic rod drives the pressure plate to squeeze the material to achieve solid-liquid separation. It also uses filter mesh and sewage pipe to separate and discharge liquid and solids, and the motor drives the scraper to prevent waste from agglomeration.
It realizes fast and efficient solid-liquid separation and treatment, ensures the normal operation of the equipment and the effective classification and collection of garbage, and improves the processing efficiency and equipment protection.
Smart Images
Figure CN222271383U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of environmental protection engineering, and in particular to a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering. Background Art
[0002] At present, existing environmental protection projects generally classify garbage for processing, so as to facilitate its delivery to appropriate treatment equipment for centralized treatment. However, many solid garbage contains a lot of water when it encounters rain and snow during the stacking process. If it is simply poured into the solid garbage treatment equipment, it will cause serious damage to the treatment equipment, which is not conducive to its normal use. Usually, when treating garbage, it is necessary to separate the garbage into solid and liquid, so as to ensure the efficiency and quality of subsequent treatment, and also to protect the garbage treatment equipment well. However, the existing treatment method cannot quickly perform solid-liquid separation treatment, nor is it convenient for the classification and collection of solid and liquid garbage after solid-liquid separation treatment, which affects work efficiency. For this reason, we propose a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection projects to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering.
[0004] The technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by the following technical solutions:
[0005] A solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering, comprising a treatment box:
[0006] A guide bucket is arranged at the top of the processing box, wherein a filter net bag is fixed to the discharge end of the guide bucket by a clamp, a circle of surrounding edge is arranged in the processing box above the guide bucket, wherein a cover plate located above the processing box is arranged at the top of the surrounding edge, and the cover plate is driven by a hydraulic rod I on the outside of the processing box, a hydraulic rod II is arranged on the cover plate, wherein a pressure plate located in the opening of the surrounding edge is arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod II, and a feed pipe extending to the outside of the top of the cover plate is arranged on the pressure plate, and a conical filter plate is also arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the surrounding edge, wherein an inlet and outlet located above the filter plate are arranged on the side wall of the surrounding edge, and a switch door is arranged at the inlet and outlet.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of groups of support columns abutting against the top surface of the guide hopper are provided at the bottom of the filter plate.
[0008] Preferably, a support plate for supporting the filter net bag is provided in the processing box.
[0009] Preferably, a manhole is provided on the side wall of the processing box, wherein a sewage pipe is also provided at the bottom of the side wall of the processing box.
[0010] Preferably, the edge of the cover plate extends to the outside of the processing box, wherein the cover plate is provided with a through hole I for the feeding pipe to pass through, and the cover plate is also provided with a hose connected to the air purifier.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing plug is provided in the feed pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a through hole II is provided in the middle of the pressure plate, wherein a motor is provided in the middle of the top of the cover plate, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the through hole II, and a V-shaped scraper rod buckled on the top of the filter plate is provided on the output shaft of the motor.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention introduces the material into the surrounding edge below the pressing plate through the feed pipe, and then the hydraulic rod II drives the pressing plate to move downward, so that the pressing plate squeezes the material above the filter plate to realize the solid-liquid separation of the material, wherein the liquid obtained by squeezing falls onto the guide bucket through the aperture of the filter plate, and then flows into the filter net bag for secondary filtration. At the same time, the liquid filtered by it is collected at the bottom of the filter box and can be discharged from the sewage pipe at last. When it is necessary to discharge the filtered material above the filter plate, the pressing plate is reset, and the hydraulic rod I drives the cover plate to drive the surrounding edge and the filter plate to move upward, so that the inlet and outlet are exposed on the outside of the top of the filter box. At this time, the motor drives the scraper rod to stir the waste above the filter plate to prevent the waste from agglomerating and affecting its subsequent discharge, and then the switch door is opened to discharge the loosened waste in the surrounding edge through the inlet and outlet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0015] In the figure: 1, processing box, 2, guide bucket, 3, filter net bag, 4, edge, 5, cover plate, 6, hydraulic rod I, 7, hydraulic rod II, 8, pressure plate, 9, feed pipe, 10, filter plate, 11, inlet and outlet, 12, support column, 13, support plate, 14, sealing plug, 15, motor, 16, scraper rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] A solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering, comprising a barrel-shaped treatment box 1:
[0018] A flow guide hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the processing box 1, wherein a filter net bag 3 is fixed to the discharge end of the flow guide hopper 2 through a clamp, a circle of surrounding edge 4 is arranged in the processing box 1 above the flow guide hopper 2, wherein a cover plate 5 located above the processing box 1 is arranged at the top of the surrounding edge 4, and the cover plate 5 is driven by a hydraulic rod I6 outside the processing box 1, and a hydraulic rod II7 is arranged on the cover plate 5, wherein a pressing plate 8 located in the opening of the surrounding edge 4 is arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod II7, and a feed pipe 9 extending to the outside of the top of the cover plate 5 is arranged on the pressing plate 8, and a sealing plug 14 is arranged in the feed pipe 9;
[0019] A conical filter plate 10 is also provided at the bottom of the surrounding edge 4, and a plurality of support columns 12 are provided at the bottom of the filter plate 10 to abut against the top surface of the guide bucket 2, wherein an inlet and outlet 11 located above the filter plate 10 is provided on the side wall of the surrounding edge 4, and a switch door is provided at the inlet and outlet 11.
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, a support plate 13 for supporting the filter net bag 3 is provided in the treatment box 1. The support plate 13 supports the filter net bag 3 to prevent the connection between the filter net bag 3 and the guide bucket 2 from being torn off due to the gravity of the impurities when a large amount of impurities are contained therein.
[0021] In this embodiment, a manhole is provided on the side wall of the processing box 1, wherein a sewage discharge pipe is also provided at the bottom of the side wall of the processing box 1.
[0022] In this embodiment, the edge of the cover plate 5 extends to the outside of the processing box 1, wherein the cover plate 5 is provided with a through hole I for the feed pipe 9 to pass through, and the cover plate 5 is also provided with a hose connected to the air purifier. When the material in the surrounding edge 4 is squeezed to achieve solid-liquid separation, the waste gas discharged from the material by squeezing enters the air purifier through the hose and is purified before being discharged, preventing the waste gas from being discharged into the workshop and affecting the working environment.
[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a through hole II is provided in the middle of the pressing plate 8, wherein a motor 15 is provided in the middle of the top of the cover plate 5, and the output shaft of the motor 15 passes through the through hole II, and a V-shaped scraper 16 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 15, which is buckled on the top of the filter plate 10. When the pressing plate 8 squeezes the material in the surrounding edge 4 to achieve solid-liquid separation, the impurities may clump after being pressed, making it difficult to discharge through the inlet and outlet 11. At this time, the motor 16 drives the scraper 17 to stir the impurities above the filter plate 10, so that the impurities are loosened so that people can discharge them through the inlet and outlet 11.
[0024] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the material is introduced into the surrounding edge 4 below the pressing plate 8 through the feed pipe 9, and then the hydraulic rod II7 drives the pressing plate 8 to move downward. At this time, the pressing plate 8 drives the feed pipe 9 to move downward in the through hole I, and the through hole II on the pressing plate 8 moves up and down on the output shaft of the motor 15, so that the pressing plate 8 squeezes the material above the filter plate 10 to achieve the solid-liquid separation of the material. In the above process, the sealing plug 14 prevents the material from being pressurized and flowing back into the feed pipe 9;
[0025] The squeezed liquid falls onto the guide bucket 2 through the aperture of the filter plate 10, and then flows into the filter net bag 3 for secondary filtration. At the same time, the liquid filtered by it is collected at the bottom of the filter box 1, and finally can be discharged from the sewage pipe. When there are too many impurities on the filter net bag 3, it enters the filter box 1 through the manhole, and then the filter net bag 3 is removed for treatment;
[0026] When it is necessary to discharge the filtered material above the filter plate 10, the pressure plate 8 is reset, and the hydraulic rod I6 drives the cover plate 5 to drive the surrounding edge 4 and the filter plate 10 to move upward, so that the inlet and outlet 11 are exposed on the outside of the top of the filter box 1. At this time, the motor 15 drives the scraper 16 to stir the waste above the filter plate 10 to prevent the waste from agglomerating and affecting its subsequent discharge. Then the switch door is opened to discharge the loosened waste in the surrounding edge 4 through the inlet and outlet 11.
[0027] The present invention is described in detail above, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering, comprising a treatment box, characterized in that: A guide bucket is arranged at the top of the processing box, wherein a filter net bag is fixed to the discharge end of the guide bucket by a clamp, a circle of surrounding edge is arranged in the processing box above the guide bucket, wherein a cover plate located above the processing box is arranged at the top of the surrounding edge, and the cover plate is driven by a hydraulic rod I on the outside of the processing box, a hydraulic rod II is arranged on the cover plate, wherein a pressure plate located in the opening of the surrounding edge is arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod II, and a feed pipe extending to the outside of the top of the cover plate is arranged on the pressure plate, and a conical filter plate is also arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the surrounding edge, wherein an inlet and outlet located above the filter plate are arranged on the side wall of the surrounding edge, and a switch door is arranged at the inlet and outlet.
2. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of support columns abutting against the top surface of the guide bucket are arranged at the bottom of the filter plate.
3. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate for supporting the filter net bag is arranged in the processing box.
4. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A manhole is arranged on the side wall of the processing box, and a sewage pipe is also arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the processing box.
5. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the cover plate extends to the outside of the processing box, wherein the cover plate is provided with a through hole I for the feeding pipe to pass through, and the cover plate is also provided with a hose connected to the air purifier.
6. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plug is arranged in the feeding pipe.
7. The solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole II is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate, wherein a motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the cover plate, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the through hole II, and a V-shaped scraper rod buckled on the top of the filter plate is arranged on the output shaft of the motor.