Rainwater collection and treatment system
By adopting a flow-discharge structure with floating balls and plates in the rainwater collection and treatment system, the problems of complex flow control and small flow rate are solved, and the accurate control of rainwater in the flow-discharge well is achieved, ensuring the effectiveness of rainwater Utilize and process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420270107.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-04
AI Technical Summary
The abandoned flow control structure of the existing rainwater collection and treatment system is complex and inaccurate, and the abandoned flow is small, making it impossible to effectively utilize rainwater resources.
A simple deflower structure is designed, using the cooperation of float balls and plates to realize initial deflower through the through holes on the upper end surface of the pipe body, and automatically close when the water level rises, ensuring that rainwater in the deflower well enters the sedimentation tank. The precipitated water is fed into the filter tank and stored in a clean water tank.
The accuracy of the discarded flow control of the discarded flow well is improved, and the discarded flow volume is increased, ensuring the effective collection and treatment of rainwater, and is suitable for greening and bathroom water use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222275637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a rainwater collection and treatment system. Background Art
[0002] Due to the increase in population and the scarcity of water resources, people pay more and more attention to the utilization of water resources. Usually, a lot of rainwater is directly discharged into the sewer, which greatly wastes resources and easily causes floods. If this part of rainwater can be properly collected, the dirty part of the initial rainwater can be removed, and then reused for greening, car washing, air conditioning supplementary water, landscape supplementary water, etc. after simple treatment, it will produce huge benefits, which is not only environmentally friendly, but also responds to the principle of sustainable use of energy.
[0003] Based on the above purpose, there is currently a rainwater collection and treatment system, which allows roof rainwater and road rainwater to enter the waste flow well through pipes. A waste flow pipe is provided at the bottom of the waste flow well for the discharge of the dirty rainwater at the beginning, and an outlet pipe is installed above the waste flow pipe for the subsequent clean rainwater to flow into the sedimentation tank. After sedimentation, it is pumped to the filter by a water pump and then flows into the clean water tank for greening or washing hands in the bathroom. However, the waste flow control structure of the waste flow well of the above rainwater collection and treatment system is generally more complicated, and the waste flow control accuracy is not high, and the waste flow rate is small. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present application provides a rainwater collection and treatment system, wherein the discarding structure of the discarding well is simple, the discarding control accuracy is high, and the discarding flow rate is large.
[0005] The rainwater collection and treatment system provided in this application includes:
[0006] A discarded flow well, the discarded flow well is connected with an inlet pipe, a discarded flow pipe and an outlet pipe, the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are both connected to the upper part of the discarded flow well, the discarded flow pipe is connected to the lower part of the discarded flow well, the inlet pipe is used to send the collected rainwater into the discarded flow well, a pipe body, a float, a rod body and a plate body are arranged in the discarded flow well, the pipe body is arranged vertically, the lower end of the pipe body is connected to the discarded flow pipe, the upper end surface of the pipe body is in an upward convex spherical shape, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the upper end surface of the pipe body, the rod body is arranged vertically and can move up and down through the upper end surface of the pipe body, the float is fixed to the upper end of the rod body, the plate body is fixed to the lower end of the rod body, the plate body is located in the pipe body, and the shape of the plate body is consistent with the upper end surface of the pipe body;
[0007] A sedimentation tank is connected to a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is used to send water in the waste well into the sedimentation tank, and a first water pump is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank;
[0008] A filter tank is connected to the water outlet of the first water pump through a first pipeline, and the first water pump is used to send the water in the sedimentation tank to the water inlet of the filter tank;
[0009] A clean water tank is connected to the water outlet of the filter tank through a second pipeline, and is used to store water filtered by the filter tank;
[0010] The second water pump is used to transport the water in the clean water tank to the outside.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom surface of the sedimentation tank is inclined, a lower recess is provided at the lowest point of the bottom surface of the sedimentation tank, and the first water pump is arranged in the lower recess.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the discarded flow well is open, and the top of the discarded flow well is covered with a cover plate, and a plurality of water holes are arranged on the cover plate.
[0013] Preferably, a driving rod, a baffle, a guide seat and a compression spring are further provided in the abandoned flow well, the guide seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the abandoned flow well, the conductor seat is located directly above the water inlet pipe, the driving rod can vertically slide through the guide seat, the baffle is connected to the lower end of the driving rod, a radially protruding end plate is provided at the upper end of the driving rod, the compression spring is sleeved on the driving rod, the lower end of the compression spring abuts against the upper surface of the guide seat, and the upper end of the compression spring abuts against the lower surface of the end plate;
[0014] When the cover plate is closed on the top of the abandoned flow well, the cover plate abuts against the end plate, the baffle plate is staggered from the water inlet pipe, and the compression spring is compressed;
[0015] When the cover plate is separated from the top of the abandoned flow well, the compression spring is expanded and reset, and the baffle is sealed at the end of the water inlet pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the connection between the water inlet pipe and the waste flow well is higher than the connection between the water outlet pipe and the waste flow well.
[0017] One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0018] When the rainwater collection and treatment system of the present application is in use, roof rainwater and road rainwater enter the waste flow well through the water inlet pipe. The lower part of the waste flow well is provided with a waste flow pipe for discharging the dirty rainwater at the beginning. The upper part of the waste flow pipe is installed with a water outlet pipe for the subsequent cleaner rainwater to flow into the sedimentation tank. After sedimentation, it is pumped to the filter tank by the second water pump. The filtered water flows into the clean water tank for greening or washing hands in the toilet. When the dirty rainwater enters the waste flow well in the initial stage, since the rainfall has just begun, the amount of water flowing into the waste flow well is not large, so that the water level in the waste flow well is not high. At this time, the water in the waste flow well can flow into the pipe body through the multiple through holes on the upper end surface of the pipe body, and then be discharged through the waste flow pipe to enter The water in the waste well is discharged when the water flows out of the well, and the float will not block the holes on the upper end of the pipe body, so that the water level in the waste well will gradually rise after a certain period of rainfall, and the float will gradually float up. The float drives the plate body to move up through the rod body, so that the plate body fits on the upper end of the pipe body, thereby covering the holes on the upper end of the pipe body. At this time, the rainwater in the waste well cannot enter the waste pipe for discharge, and the rainwater in the waste well can enter the sedimentation tank through the outlet pipe. In this way, the waste structure in the present application is simple, and the waste control is accurately achieved through the float. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rainwater collection and treatment system for this application;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the abandoned well. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product, or server that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or modules that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the rainwater collection and treatment system of this embodiment includes a waste flow well 10, a sedimentation tank 20, a filter tank 30, a clean water tank 40 and a second water pump 50.
[0025] The abandoned flow well 10 is connected with an inlet pipe 11, an abandoned flow pipe 12 and an outlet pipe 13. The inlet pipe 11 and the outlet pipe 13 are both connected to the upper side wall of the abandoned flow well 10, and the abandoned flow pipe 12 is connected to the lower side wall of the abandoned flow well 10. The abandoned flow pipe 12 is close to the bottom of the abandoned flow well 10. The inlet pipe 11 is used to send the collected roof rainwater and road infiltration rainwater into the abandoned flow well 10. The abandoned flow well 10 is provided with a pipe body 14, a floating ball 15, a rod body 16 and a plate body 17. The pipe body 14 is vertically arranged, one end of the abandoned flow pipe 12 extends into the abandoned flow well 10, and the lower end of the pipe body 14 is connected to the abandoned flow pipe 1 2 is connected, the upper end surface of the tube body 14 is in an upwardly convex spherical shape, and a plurality of through holes 141 are arranged on the upper end surface of the tube body 14. The rod body 16 is vertically arranged and can move up and down through the upper end surface of the tube body 14. The floating ball 15 is fixed to the upper end of the rod body 16, and the plate body 17 is fixed to the lower end of the rod body 16. The plate body 17 is located in the tube body 14, and the shape of the plate body 17 is consistent with the upper end surface of the tube body 14. When the floating ball 15 floats up, it can drive the plate body 17 to move upward along the tube body 14. When the floating ball 15 floats up to a certain height, the plate body 17 can cover all the through holes 141 on the upper end surface of the tube body 14.
[0026] In this way, when the dirty rainwater enters the waste flow well 10 in the initial stage, since the rainfall has just begun at this time, the amount of water flowing into the waste flow well 10 is not large, so that the water level in the waste flow well 10 is not high. At this time, the water in the waste flow well 10 can flow into the pipe body 14 through the multiple through holes 141 on the upper end surface of the pipe body 14, and then be discharged through the waste flow pipe 12 for waste flow; and after a certain period of subsequent rainfall, the rainwater flowing into the waste flow well 10 becomes relatively clean, and at this time the water level in the waste flow well 10 gradually rises, so that the float 15 gradually floats up, and the float 15 drives the plate body 17 to move up through the rod body 16, so that the plate body 17 is attached to the upper end surface of the pipe body 14, thereby covering the through holes 141 on the upper end surface of the pipe body 14, and the rainwater in the waste flow well 10 cannot enter the waste flow pipe 12 for waste flow, and the rainwater in the waste flow well 10 can enter the sedimentation tank 20 through the outlet pipe 13.
[0027] The sedimentation tank 20 is connected to the water outlet pipe 13 . The water outlet pipe 13 is used to send the water in the waste well 10 into the sedimentation tank 20 . A first water pump 21 is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 20 .
[0028] The filter tank 30 is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump 21 through a first pipeline 22 . The first water pump 21 is used to deliver the precipitated water in the sedimentation tank 20 to the water inlet of the filter tank 30 .
[0029] The clean water tank 40 is connected to the water outlet of the filter tank 30 through the second pipeline 31 . The water filtered by the filter tank 30 is sent into the clean water tank 40 through the second pipeline 31 . The clean water tank 40 is used to store the water filtered by the filter tank 30 .
[0030] The second water pump 50 is used to transport the water in the clean water tank 40 to the outside for use in landscaping or washing hands in the bathroom.
[0031] The bottom surface 24 of the sedimentation tank 20 is inclined, and a lower recess 23 is provided at the lowest point of the bottom surface 24 of the sedimentation tank 20. The first water pump 21 is arranged in the lower recess 23. In this way, the first water pump 21 can transport as much water in the sedimentation tank 20 as possible to the filter tank 30 to avoid waste caused by excessive water remaining in the sedimentation tank 20.
[0032] The top of the waste flow well 10 is open, and a cover plate 18 is closed on the top of the waste flow well 10. A plurality of water holes 181 are arranged on the cover plate 18. In this way, when it rains, rainwater can also enter the waste flow well 10 through the water holes 181 on the cover plate 18, so that the rainwater collection efficiency is higher.
[0033] A driving rod 19, a baffle 194, a guide seat 193 and a compression spring 192 are also provided in the abandoned flow well 10. The guide seat 193 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the abandoned flow well 10. The wire seat 193 is located directly above the water inlet pipe 11. The driving rod 19 can vertically slide through the guide seat 193, so that the driving rod 19 can slide vertically up and down. The baffle 194 is connected to the lower end of the driving rod 19, and the baffle 194 is in contact with the inner wall of the abandoned flow well 10. The upper end of the driving rod 19 is provided with a radially protruding end plate 191. The compression spring 192 is sleeved on the driving rod 19, and the lower end of the compression spring 192 is against the upper surface of the guide seat 193, and the upper end of the compression spring 192 is against the lower surface of the end plate 191.
[0034] When the cover plate 18 is closed on the top of the waste flow well 10, the cover plate 18 abuts against the end plate 191. At this time, the driving rod 19 is pressed down by the cover plate 18, the baffle plate 194 is staggered from the water inlet pipe 11, and the compression spring 192 is compressed. At this time, the baffle plate 194 will not block the water inlet pipe 11 from delivering water to the waste flow well 10.
[0035] When the cover plate 18 is detached from the top of the waste flow well 10, the compression spring 192 is expanded and reset to drive the driving rod 19 to move downward until the baffle plate 194 abuts against the lower surface of the guide seat 193. At this time, the baffle plate 194 blocks the end of the water inlet pipe 11. In this way, the operator can avoid the situation where water enters the water inlet pipe 11 when opening the cover plate 18 to clean the inside of the waste flow well 10, thereby avoiding the situation where water enters the water inlet pipe 11 and impacts the operator.
[0036] The connection point between the water inlet pipe 11 and the waste flow well 10 is higher than the connection point between the water outlet pipe 13 and the waste flow well 10 .
[0037] It should be noted that the above-mentioned sequence of the embodiments of the present application is only for description and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. And the above-mentioned specific embodiments of this specification are described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the attached claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recorded in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or continuous order shown to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
[0039] This specification and drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the present application and are deemed to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations or equivalents within the scope of the present application. Obviously, a person skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the present application and its equivalents, the present application intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A rainwater collection and treatment system, characterized in that: include: A waste flow well (10) is provided, wherein the waste flow well (10) is connected with a water inlet pipe (11), a waste flow pipe (12) and a water outlet pipe (13), wherein the water inlet pipe (11) and the water outlet pipe (13) are both connected to the upper part of the waste flow well (10), and the waste flow pipe (12) is connected to the lower part of the waste flow well (10), and the water inlet pipe (11) is used to send the collected rainwater into the waste flow well (10), and the waste flow well (10) is provided with a pipe body (14), a floating ball (15), a rod body (16) and a plate body (17), and the pipe body (14) is vertically arranged The lower end of the tube body (14) is connected to the abandoned flow pipe (12), the upper end surface of the tube body (14) is in an upwardly convex spherical shape, a plurality of through holes (141) are arranged on the upper end surface of the tube body (14), a rod body (16) is vertically arranged and can move up and down and penetrate the upper end surface of the tube body (14), a floating ball (15) is fixed to the upper end of the rod body (16), a plate body (17) is fixed to the lower end of the rod body (16), the plate body (17) is located in the tube body (14), and the shape of the plate body (17) is consistent with the upper end surface of the tube body (14); The sedimentation tank (20) is connected to the water outlet pipe (13), and the water outlet pipe (13) is used to send the water in the waste well (10) into the sedimentation tank (20). A first water pump (21) is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank (20); A filter tank (30) is connected to the water outlet of a first water pump (21) via a first pipeline (22), and the first water pump (21) is used to deliver water in the sedimentation tank (20) to the water inlet of the filter tank (30); A clean water tank (40) is connected to the water outlet of the filter tank (30) via a second pipeline (31), and the clean water tank (40) is used to store water filtered by the filter tank (30); The second water pump (50) is used to transport the water in the clean water tank (40) to the outside.
2. The rainwater collection and treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface (24) of the sedimentation tank (20) is inclined, and a lower concave portion (23) is provided at the lowest point of the bottom surface (24) of the sedimentation tank (20), and the first water pump (21) is arranged in the lower concave portion (23).
3. The rainwater collection and treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the discarded flow well (10) is open, and a cover plate (18) is placed on the top of the discarded flow well (10), and a plurality of water holes (181) are arranged on the cover plate (18).
4. The rainwater collection and treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The abandoned flow well (10) is also provided with a driving rod (19), a baffle (194), a guide seat (193) and a compression spring (192); the guide seat (193) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the abandoned flow well (10); the conductor seat (193) is located directly above the water inlet pipe (11); the driving rod (19) can vertically slide through the guide seat (193); the baffle (194) is connected to the lower end of the driving rod (19); the upper end of the driving rod (19) is provided with a radially protruding end plate (191); the compression spring (192) is sleeved on the driving rod (19); the lower end of the compression spring (192) abuts against the upper surface of the guide seat (193); and the upper end of the compression spring (192) abuts against the lower surface of the end plate (191); When the cover plate (18) is closed on the top of the waste flow well (10), the cover plate (18) and the end plate (191) abut against each other, the baffle plate (194) and the water inlet pipe (11) are offset, and the compression spring (192) is compressed; When the cover plate (18) is separated from the top of the waste flow well (10), the compression spring (192) is unfolded and reset, and the baffle plate (194) is blocked at the end of the water inlet pipe (11).
5. The rainwater collection and treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection point between the water inlet pipe (11) and the waste flow well (10) is higher than the connection point between the water outlet pipe (13) and the waste flow well (10).