Solar power generation and heat collection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of solar devices, and discloses a solar power generation and heat collection device which comprises a bearing base and a horizontal angle box arranged on the bearing base, a two-layer base is arranged above the horizontal angle box, a vertical angle control assembly is arranged above the two-layer base, and the vertical angle control assembly is connected with the bearing base. A three-layer base is arranged above the vertical angle control assembly, the three-layer base is connected with a water tank, and a heating assembly is arranged on the hot water tank; according to the utility model, solar power generation equipment and hot water equipment are organically combined together, so that the utilization rate of the equipment is improved; the cooling effect of water in the water tank is utilized to regulate and control high heat generated by illumination on the photovoltaic panel, the situation that the photovoltaic conversion efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the photovoltaic panel cannot be cooled in time is avoided, and therefore waste of resources is avoided; the novel photoreceptor can collect sunlight angle data and transmit the sunlight angle data to the horizontal angle box and the vertical angle control box, so that the heating convex mirror is always aligned with the sun, and the receiving rate of solar energy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of solar energy devices, in particular to a solar energy power generation and heat collection device. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy is a clean, efficient and inexhaustible green energy. Its development and utilization is one of the effective ways to solve the problems of shortage of conventional energy (especially fossil energy), environmental pollution and greenhouse effect. At present, although humans have adopted a variety of ways to utilize solar energy, most of these methods are simple solar power generation or solar water heating, and lack of comprehensive household application methods for solar energy. For example, although solar water heaters are used to a certain extent in households, they are only implemented as an independent part. This will not only reduce the utilization rate of equipment and cause repeated investment, but also be unfavorable to improve the energy conversion rate. For example, the photoelectric conversion rate of photovoltaic power generation equipment is generally around 8%-15%, while the photoelectric conversion rate of solar trough and tower solar thermal power generation, which are currently more widely used, is only around 10%, resulting in a huge waste of energy.

[0003] Therefore, a solar power generation and heat collection device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] A solar power generation and heat collection device comprises a load-bearing base and a horizontal angle box arranged on the load-bearing base, a second-layer base is arranged above the horizontal angle box, a vertical angle control component is arranged above the second-layer base, a third-layer base is arranged above the vertical angle control component, the three-layer base is connected to a water tank, and a heating component is arranged on the hot water tank.

[0005] Preferably, the horizontal angle box is connected to a horizontal control shaft, the upper part of the horizontal control shaft is connected to the second-layer base, one end of the second-layer base is provided with a household supply box, and the top surface of the household supply box is connected to a water supply hose.

[0006] Preferably, the vertical angle control assembly comprises a vertical angle control box, the vertical angle control box is provided with a vertical control shaft, and the vertical control shaft is connected to a control gear.

[0007] Preferably, a shaft sleeve fixing plate is provided on the vertical angle control box, a shaft sleeve is connected to the top of the shaft sleeve fixing plate, the shaft sleeve is engaged with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driven gear, and the driven gear is engaged with a control gear.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of angle fixing blocks are connected below the three-layer base, the angle fixing blocks are connected to an angle control shaft, the angle control shaft is connected to a control disk, and the control disk is connected to a rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a photoreceptor is provided above the three-layer base, a water tank is provided on one side of the photoreceptor, a heat sink is provided on the water tank, and the heat sink is connected to the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is provided with a power conductor, the other end of the power conductor is connected to the household supply box, and a heating component is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a heating convex mirror, which is embedded in a lens fixing plate, and the lens fixing plate is fixed to the water tank via a fixing rod. A heating iron block is provided directly below the heating convex mirror, and the heating iron block is embedded in the water tank. Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model organically combines solar power generation equipment and hot water equipment, which can not only use solar energy to generate electricity, but also prepare domestic hot water, thereby improving the utilization rate of the equipment; the utility model uses the cooling effect of water in the water tank to regulate the high heat generated by light on the photovoltaic panels, thereby avoiding the decrease in photoelectric conversion efficiency caused by the failure of the photovoltaic panels to be cooled in time, affecting the power generation, and thus avoiding the waste of resources; the utility model photoreceptor can collect sunlight angle data and transmit it to the horizontal angle box and the vertical angle control box so that the heated convex mirror is always aimed at the sun, thereby improving the reception rate of solar energy; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, easy installation, easy promotion, etc., and is particularly suitable for home use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the vertical angle control component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control box of the utility model;

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Load-bearing base; 2. Horizontal angle box; 3. Two-layer base; 4. Vertical angle control assembly; 5. Three-layer base; 6. Water tank; 7. Heating assembly; 21. Horizontal control axis; 31. Household supply box; 32. Water supply hose; 41. Vertical angle control box; 42. Vertical control axis; 43. Control gear; 411. Bushing fixing plate; 412. Bushing; 413. Rotating shaft; 431. Driven gear; 51. Angle fixing block; 52. Angle control axis; 53. Control disc; 54. Photoreceptor; 61. Heat sink; 62. Photovoltaic panel; 621. Power conductor; 71. Heating convex mirror; 72. Lens fixing plate; 73. Fixing rod; 74. Heating iron block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] It should be noted that if the utility model embodiments involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0021] In addition, "multiple" means more than two. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-Figure 3 A solar power generation and heat collection device comprises a load-bearing base 1 and a horizontal angle box 2 arranged on the load-bearing base 1, a second-layer base 3 is arranged above the horizontal angle box 2, a vertical angle control component 4 is arranged above the second-layer base 3, a third-layer base 5 is arranged above the vertical angle control component 4, the third-layer base 5 is connected to a water tank 6, and a heating component 7 is arranged on the hot water tank 6.

[0023] Furthermore, the horizontal angle box 2 is connected to the horizontal control shaft 21 , and the upper part of the horizontal control shaft 21 is connected to the second-layer base 3 . One end of the second-layer base 3 is provided with a household supply box 31 , and the top surface of the household supply box 31 is connected to a water supply hose 32 .

[0024] Furthermore, the vertical angle control assembly 4 includes a vertical angle control box 41, on which a vertical control shaft 42 is provided, and the vertical control shaft 42 is connected to a control gear 43. When the horizontal angle box 2 receives sunlight angle data, the horizontal angle box 2 controls the horizontal control shaft 21 to rotate and drives the second-layer base 3 to rotate.

[0025] Furthermore, a shaft sleeve fixing plate 411 is provided on the vertical angle control box 41 , a shaft sleeve 412 is connected to the upper side of the shaft sleeve fixing plate 411 , the shaft sleeve 412 is engaged with a rotating shaft 413 , one end of the rotating shaft 413 is connected to a driven gear 431 , and the driven gear 431 is engaged with the control gear 43 .

[0026] Furthermore, a plurality of angle fixing blocks 51 are connected to the lower portion of the three-layer base 5, the angle fixing blocks 51 are connected to the angle control shaft 52, the angle control shaft 52 is connected to the control disk 53, the control disk 53 is connected to the rotating shaft 413. When the horizontal angle is confirmed, the vertical angle control box 41 controls the vertical control shaft 42 to rotate according to the received data, drives the control gear 43, and further drives the driven gear 431 to rotate. The driven gear 431 drives the control disk 53 to rotate through the rotating shaft 413, thereby controlling the vertical angle of the three-layer base 5 to align with the sunlight.

[0027] Furthermore, a photoreceptor 54 is disposed above the three-layer base 5 , a water tank 6 is disposed on one side of the photoreceptor 54 , a heat sink 61 is disposed on the water tank 6 , and the heat sink 61 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 62 .

[0028] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel 62 is provided with a power conductor 621, the other end of the power conductor 621 is connected to the household supply box 31, and a heating component 7 is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel 62. The photoreceptor 54 can collect sunlight angle data and transmit it to the horizontal angle box and the vertical angle control box so that the heated convex mirror is always aimed at the sun, thereby improving the solar energy reception rate. The photovoltaic panel 62 converts the collected light energy into electrical energy and transmits it to the household supply box 31.

[0029] Furthermore, the heating component 7 includes a heating convex mirror 71, which is embedded in a lens fixing plate 72. The lens fixing plate 72 is fixed to the water tank 6 through a fixing rod 73. A heating iron block 74 is provided directly below the heating convex mirror 71, and the heating iron block 74 is embedded in the water tank 6. When the angle is adjusted, the heating convex mirror 71 utilizes the focusing effect to heat the heating iron block 74, thereby heating the water in the water tank 6.

[0030] First, the photoreceptor 54 can collect sunlight angle data and transmit it to the horizontal angle box and the vertical angle control box. The horizontal angle box 2 controls the horizontal control shaft 21 to rotate and drives the second-layer base 3 to rotate. When the horizontal angle is confirmed, the vertical angle control box 41 controls the vertical control shaft 42 to rotate according to the received data, drives the control gear 43, and then drives the driven gear 431 to rotate. The driven gear 431 drives the control disk 53 to rotate through the rotating shaft 413, thereby controlling the vertical angle of the three-layer base 5 to align with the sunlight. When the angle is adjusted, the heating convex mirror 71 uses the focusing effect to heat the heating iron block 74, and then heats the water in the water tank 6. The photovoltaic panel 62 converts the collected light energy into electrical energy and transmits it to the household supply box 31.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0033] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A solar power generation and heat collection device, comprising a load-bearing base (1) and a horizontal angle box (2) arranged on the load-bearing base (1), characterized in that: A two-layer base (3) is arranged above the horizontal angle box (2), a vertical angle control component (4) is arranged above the two-layer base (3), a three-layer base (5) is arranged above the vertical angle control component (4), the three-layer base (5) is connected to a water tank (6), and a heating component (7) is arranged on the water tank (6).

2. A solar power generation and heat collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal angle box (2) is connected to a horizontal control shaft (21), and the upper part of the horizontal control shaft (21) is connected to the second-layer base (3). A household supply box (31) is provided at one end of the second-layer base (3), and a water supply hose (32) is connected to the top surface of the household supply box (31).

3. A solar power generation and heat collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical angle control assembly (4) comprises a vertical angle control box (41), the vertical angle control box (41) is provided with a vertical control shaft (42), and the vertical control shaft (42) is connected to a control gear (43).

4. A solar power generation and heat collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical angle control box (41) is provided with a shaft sleeve fixing plate (411), the shaft sleeve fixing plate (411) is connected to a shaft sleeve (412) above, the shaft sleeve (412) is engaged with a rotating shaft (413), one end of the rotating shaft (413) is connected to a driven gear (431), and the driven gear (431) is engaged with a control gear (43).

5. A solar power generation and heat collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of angle fixing blocks (51) are connected below the three-layer base (5), the angle fixing blocks (51) are connected to an angle control shaft (52), the angle control shaft (52) is connected to a control disc (53), and the control disc (53) is connected to a rotating shaft (413).

6. A solar power generation and heat collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photoreceptor (54) is provided above the three-layer base (5), a water tank (6) is provided on one side of the photoreceptor (54), a heat sink (61) is provided on the water tank (6), and the heat sink (61) is connected to the photovoltaic panel (62).

7. A solar power generation and heat collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (62) is provided with a power conductor (621), the other end of the power conductor (621) is connected to the household supply box (31), and a heating component (7) is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel (62).

8. A solar power generation and heat collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (7) comprises a heating convex mirror (71), the heating convex mirror (71) being embedded in a lens fixing plate (72), the lens fixing plate (72) being fixed to the water tank (6) via a fixing rod (73), and a heating iron block (74) being provided directly below the heating convex mirror (71), the heating iron block (74) being embedded in the water tank (6).

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