Noise reduction microphone and noise reduction microphone assembly
By designing the included radio port structure and electrical connection of the processing unit in the noise reduction microphone, the problem of indistinguishable vocals and ambient noise in the prior art is solved, and a higher quality audio recording is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323525592.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing noise-cancelling microphones are difficult to effectively distinguish between vocals and ambient noise in noisy scenes, resulting in some vocals being filtered out when filtering ambient noise, affecting the sound quality.
A noise reduction microphone is designed, and its microphone body has a first radio port and a second radio port. The orientation of the first radio port has an angle with the second radio port, which is used for the voice and ambient noise respectively. The processing unit passes through electricity. Sexual connection collects and processes two audio signals, and uses the contrasting audio signals to reduce ambient noise to minimize filtering of vocals.
It realizes the filtering of environmental noise more effectively in noisy scenes, reduces the impact on human voices, and improves the sound quality after radio reception.
Smart Images

Figure CN222283445U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of microphone design, and in particular to a noise reduction microphone and a noise reduction microphone assembly. Background Art
[0002] The noise-canceling microphone can pick up human voices in noisy scenes (such as outdoor interviews).
[0003] Currently, the noise reduction microphone has a sound receiving port. When receiving sound, a mixed sound including human voice and environmental noise enters the sound receiving port at the same time. Then, the processing unit filters the environmental noise in the mixed sound through an algorithm to achieve noise reduction.
[0004] However, since the human voice and environmental noise are mixed together when entering the sound receiving port, the processing unit has certain difficulty in filtering the environmental noise. In order to ensure the depth of noise reduction, part of the human voice will inevitably be filtered out, resulting in poor sound quality after receiving the sound. Utility Model Content
[0005] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a noise reduction microphone and a noise reduction microphone assembly, which can solve the technical problems existing in the related art. The technical solutions are as follows:
[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a noise reduction microphone, the noise reduction microphone comprising a microphone body, a first sound receiving component, a second sound receiving component and a processing unit;
[0007] The microphone body has a first sound receiving port and a second sound receiving port, and there is an angle between the direction of the first sound receiving port and the direction of the second sound receiving port;
[0008] The first sound receiving component is located in the microphone body and is arranged opposite to the first sound receiving port;
[0009] The second sound receiving component is located in the microphone body and is arranged opposite to the second sound receiving port;
[0010] The processing unit is electrically connected to the first sound receiving component and the second sound receiving component respectively.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the microphone body includes a housing and a printed circuit board;
[0012] The housing has the first sound receiving port and the second sound receiving port;
[0013] The printed circuit board is located in the housing and connected to the housing;
[0014] The first sound receiving component, the second sound receiving component and the processing unit are all located in the housing and are electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the housing has a cylindrical structure;
[0016] The first sound receiving port is oriented perpendicular to the axis of the shell, and the second sound receiving port is oriented parallel to the axis of the shell.
[0017] In a possible implementation, the housing includes a housing body and a fixing frame;
[0018] The shell body has a receiving through hole and the second sound receiving port;
[0019] The fixing frame is arranged opposite to the accommodating through hole and connected to the shell body, and the fixing frame has the first sound receiving port;
[0020] The printed circuit board is located in the shell body and connected to the shell body;
[0021] The first sound receiving component, the second sound receiving component and the processing unit are all located in the shell body.
[0022] In a possible implementation, the noise reduction microphone further includes a dust cover, which is at least partially located in the accommodating through hole, located on a side of the fixing frame away from the printed circuit board, and connected to the shell body.
[0023] In a possible implementation, the noise reduction microphone further includes a collar clip assembly;
[0024] The collar clip assembly comprises a clamp handle and a torsion spring, one end of the clamp handle is rotatably connected to the microphone body, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to one end of the clamp handle and the microphone body.
[0025] In a possible implementation, a side of the other end of the clamping handle close to the microphone body has a protruding structure.
[0026] In a possible implementation, the collar clip assembly further includes a first magnetic attraction member;
[0027] The first magnetic attraction component is located on a side of the clamping handle away from the microphone body and is connected to the clamping handle.
[0028] In a possible implementation, the noise reduction microphone further includes an indicator light, and the indicator light is electrically connected to the processing unit;
[0029] The processing unit is used for:
[0030] In the charging state, the indicator light is controlled to be always on in the first color;
[0031] In the silent state, the indicator light is controlled to be always on in the second color;
[0032] In the disconnected state, the indicator light is controlled to flash in the second color.
[0033] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a noise reduction microphone assembly, which includes the noise reduction microphone in the first aspect and possible implementations thereof.
[0034] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes at least the following beneficial effects:
[0035] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a noise reduction microphone, in which the microphone body has a first sound receiving port and a second sound receiving port, and the orientation of the first sound receiving port and the orientation of the second sound receiving port form an angle. The first sound receiving component is located in the microphone body and arranged opposite to the first sound receiving port. The second sound receiving component is located in the microphone body and arranged opposite to the second sound receiving port. The processing unit is electrically connected to the first sound receiving component and the second sound receiving component, respectively. In this way, the orientation of the first sound receiving port can correspond to the direction of human voice, and the first sound receiving component is used to receive human voice, and the orientation of the second sound receiving port can correspond to environmental noise, and the second sound receiving component is used to receive environmental noise. Thus, the processing unit can collect two audio signals, and the audio signal collected by the second sound receiving component can be used as a reference audio. After algorithm processing, the reference audio is subtracted from the audio signal collected by the first sound receiving component to filter out the environmental noise, and due to the presence of the reference audio, the filtering of the human voice can be minimized to the greatest extent, thereby improving the quality of the human voice after receiving the sound.
[0036] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0038] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a noise reduction microphone shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0039] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a noise reduction microphone shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0040] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a noise reduction microphone shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0041] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a noise reduction microphone shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0042] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a noise reduction microphone shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0043] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a noise reduction microphone shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0044] Legend
[0045] 1. Microphone body;
[0046] 11. First sound receiving port; 12. Second sound receiving port; 13. Indicator light receiving hole;
[0047] 110. housing; 120. printed circuit board;
[0048] 1101, housing body; 1102, fixing frame;
[0049] 1101a, receiving through hole; 1101b, connecting column;
[0050] 2. The first sound receiving component;
[0051] 3. The second sound receiving component;
[0052] 4. Processing unit;
[0053] 5. Dust cover;
[0054] 6. Collar clip assembly;
[0055] 61. Clamp handle; 62. Torsion spring; 63. First magnetic attraction member;
[0056] 611, raised structure;
[0057] 7. Indicator light;
[0058] 8. Fixing parts;
[0059] 9. Magnetic charging components;
[0060] 91. Magnetic port; 92. Charging port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more clear, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0062] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present disclosure belongs. The words "first", "second", "third" and similar words used in the patent disclosure specification and claims of the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "one" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprise" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprise" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0063] Nowadays, live broadcast and short video have become a mainstream way of video presentation. Among them, outdoor live broadcast and outdoor interviews are common scenes for live broadcast and short video respectively. Because the outdoor scene is relatively noisy, it is necessary to remove environmental noise when using a microphone to collect sound in order to enhance the viewing experience of live broadcast and video. At present, you can choose to use a noise reduction microphone to complete the sound collection and remove environmental noise. The noise reduction microphone has a sound collection port. When collecting sound, a mixed sound containing human voice and environmental noise enters the sound collection port at the same time. Then, the processing unit filters the environmental noise in the mixed sound through an algorithm to achieve noise reduction. However, since the human voice and environmental noise are mixed together and enter the sound collection port, when filtering the environmental noise, part of the human voice will inevitably be filtered out together, resulting in poor sound quality after collection.
[0064] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a noise reduction microphone, which includes a microphone body 1 , a first sound receiving component 2 , a second sound receiving component 3 and a processing unit 4 .
[0065] The microphone body 1 has a first sound receiving port 11 and a second sound receiving port 12, and there is an angle between the orientation of the first sound receiving port 11 and the orientation of the second sound receiving port 12. The first sound receiving component 2 is located in the microphone body 1 and arranged opposite to the first sound receiving port 11. The second sound receiving component 3 is located in the microphone body 1 and arranged opposite to the second sound receiving port 12. The processing unit 4 is electrically connected to the first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3, respectively.
[0066] In this way, the orientation of the first sound receiving port 11 can correspond to the direction of human voice, the first sound receiving component 2 is used to receive human voice, the orientation of the second sound receiving port 12 can correspond to the environmental noise, and the second sound receiving component 3 is used to receive environmental noise. Thus, the processing unit 4 can collect two audio signals, and the audio signal collected by the second sound receiving component 3 can be used as the reference audio. After algorithm processing, the reference audio is subtracted from the audio signal collected by the first sound receiving component 2 to filter out the environmental noise. In addition, due to the presence of the reference audio, the filtering of human voice can be minimized, thereby improving the quality of human voice after receiving the sound.
[0067] Below, the various components of the noise reduction microphone are introduced separately:
[0068] 1. Microphone body 1
[0069] See also Figure 1 The microphone body 1 has a first sound receiving port 11 and a second sound receiving port 12 , and there is an angle between the first sound receiving port 11 and the second sound receiving port 12 .
[0070] In implementation, the direction of the first sound receiving port 11 may correspond to the direction of human voice, and human voice enters the noise reduction microphone through the first sound receiving port 11. The direction of the second sound receiving port 12 may correspond to the ambient noise, and the ambient noise enters the noise reduction microphone through the second sound receiving port 12.
[0071] In some possible embodiments, the microphone body 1 includes a housing 110 and a printed circuit board 120 .
[0072] like Figure 2 As shown, the housing 110 has a first sound receiving port 11 and a second sound receiving port 12. The printed circuit board 120 is located in the housing 110 and connected to the housing 110.
[0073] refer to Figure 2 The housing 110 may include a first housing piece and a second housing piece, the first housing piece and the second housing piece are arranged to form a receiving space, and the receiving space is used to receive the first sound receiving component 2, the second sound receiving component 3, the processing unit 4 and the printed circuit board 120.
[0074] In one example, the first shell piece has a connecting column, the outer wall of the connecting column is provided with an external thread, the printed circuit board 120 has a plurality of positioning holes, the second shell piece has a threaded hole on the side close to the first shell piece, the printed circuit board 120 is mounted on the first shell piece through the positioning hole, and the second shell piece is fixedly connected to the first shell piece through threads.
[0075] The shapes of the positioning holes and the connecting pillars can be various reasonable shapes, such as both circular or both rectangular. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the shapes of the positioning holes and the connecting pillars.
[0076] Optionally, the first sound receiving component 2 , the second sound receiving component 3 and the processing unit 4 may all be electrically connected to the printed circuit board 120 .
[0077] In this way, the first sound receiving component 2 and the processing unit 4, as well as the second sound receiving component 3 and the processing unit 4 can be electrically connected via the printed circuit board 120, thereby reducing the connection cost.
[0078] In one example, the housing 110 has a cylindrical structure.
[0079] like Figure 2 As shown, the first sound receiving port 11 is oriented perpendicular to the axis of the housing 110 , and the second sound receiving port 12 is oriented parallel to the axis of the housing 110 .
[0080] Optionally, the first sound receiving port 11 may be disposed on the top of the housing 110 .
[0081] In this way, the direction of the first sound receiving port 11 can correspond to the direction of human voice, and human voice enters the noise reduction microphone through the first sound receiving port 11. The direction of the second sound receiving port 12 can correspond to the ambient noise, and the ambient noise enters the noise reduction microphone through the second sound receiving port 12.
[0082] In one example, the housing 110 includes a housing body 1101 and a fixing frame 1102 .
[0083] like Figure 3 As shown, the shell body 1101 has a cylindrical structure, and a second sound receiving port 12 is provided on the top wall of the shell body 1101 , that is, the direction of the second sound receiving port 12 is parallel to the axis of the shell body 1101 , and a receiving through hole 1101a is provided on the side wall of the shell body 1101 .
[0084] refer to Figure 3 The shell body 1101 has a plurality of connection posts 1101 b inside, and the fixing frame 1102 has through holes (not shown) that match the connection posts 1101 b.
[0085] In implementation, the fixing frame 1102 is disposed inside the shell body 1101 , and the fixing frame 1102 is sleeved on the connecting column 1101 b using a through hole to achieve connection with the shell body 1101 .
[0086] In this way, the fixing frame 1102 can fix the first sound receiving component 2 and improve the overall sealing performance of the noise reduction microphone.
[0087] The connecting column 1101b and the shell body 1101 can be formed as one piece, or can be connected together after being processed in steps, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0088] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixing frame 1102 is disposed inside the shell body 1101 and arranged opposite to the accommodating through hole 1101 a. The fixing frame 1102 has a first sound receiving opening 11 , and the direction of the first sound receiving opening 11 is perpendicular to the axis of the shell body 1101 .
[0089] like Figure 3 As shown, the shell body 1101 has a receiving space, the printed circuit board 120 is located in the receiving space and connected to the shell body 1101, the first sound receiving component 2, the second sound receiving component 3 and the processing unit 4 are also located in the receiving space and integrated on the same side of the printed circuit board 120.
[0090] The material of the shell body 1101 and the material of the fixing frame 1102 can be the same or different. For example, the material of the shell body 1101 and the fixing frame 1102 can both be plastic, or the material of the shell body 1101 can be plastic and the material of the fixing frame 1102 can be stainless steel. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the material of the shell body 1101 and the material of the fixing frame 1102.
[0091] refer to Figure 2 The microphone body 1 also includes a charging port, which is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 120. Figure 3 The microphone body 1 also includes a control component, which includes a switch control and a mute control. The switch control and the mute control are electrically connected to the processing unit 4 through the printed circuit board 120. The microphone pump body 1 also includes a battery (not shown), which is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 120 to provide power for the first sound receiving component 2, the second sound receiving component 3 and the processing unit 4. The battery can be arranged on the other side of the printed circuit board 120, which can improve the space utilization in the noise reduction microphone.
[0092] 2. The first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3
[0093] The first sound receiving element 2 and the second sound receiving element 3 are components in the noise reduction microphone for converting sounds into electrical signals.
[0094] like Figure 1 As shown, the first sound receiving component 2 is located in the microphone body 1 and arranged opposite to the first sound receiving port 11, and the second sound receiving component 3 is located in the microphone body 1 and arranged opposite to the second sound receiving port 12. Both the first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3 are electrically connected to the processing unit 4.
[0095] In practice, sound enters the noise reduction microphone through the sound receiving port in the form of waves, the first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3 respectively receive the corresponding sound waves, convert the vibration signals into electrical signals, and transmit the electrical signals to the processing unit 4.
[0096] In one example, the noise reduction microphone includes a printed circuit board 120, referring to Figure 2 The printed circuit board 120 is located in the housing 110 and connected to the housing 110 . The first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3 are both electrically connected to the printed circuit board 120 .
[0097] In this way, the first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3 can be integrated on the printed circuit board 120, thereby improving the integration level of the product.
[0098] The first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3 may both be sound pickups. The first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3 may both be active sound pickups or passive sound pickups, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0099] 3. Processing Unit 4
[0100] The processing unit 4 is a component of the noise reduction microphone for processing the audio signals output by the first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3 .
[0101] like Figure 3 As shown, the processing unit 4 is located in the housing 110 and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 120 .
[0102] In implementation, the processing unit 4 receives a first audio signal from the first sound receiving component 2 and a second audio signal from the second sound receiving component 3, and uses a preset algorithm to subtract the second audio signal (reference audio signal) from the audio signal collected by the first sound receiving component 2 to filter out ambient noise.
[0103] In this way, due to the existence of the control audio signal, the filtering of the human voice can be minimized, thereby improving the quality of the human voice after recording.
[0104] Below, some optional structural features of noise reduction microphones are introduced:
[0105] Structural feature 1. The noise reduction microphone also includes a dust cover 5.
[0106] like Figure 4 As shown, the shell body 1101 has a cylindrical structure, and a second sound receiving port 12 is provided on the top wall of the shell body 1101, that is, the second sound receiving port 12 is oriented parallel to the axis of the shell body 1101, and a receiving through hole 1101a is provided on the side wall of the shell body 1101. The dust cover 5 is at least partially located in the receiving through hole 1101a, and is located on the side of the fixing frame 1102 away from the printed circuit board 120, and is connected to the shell body 1101.
[0107] Thus, by providing the dust cover 5, it is possible to prevent the rapid airflow from entering the first sound receiving element 2 during sound reception, thereby preventing popping sound. At the same time, the dust cover 5 can also prevent dust from entering the first sound receiving port 11, thereby keeping the first sound receiving port 11 clean.
[0108] The dust cover 5 can be made of various porous materials, such as foam, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the material of the dust cover.
[0109] Structural feature 2: The noise reduction microphone also includes a fixing part 8.
[0110] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the shape of the fixing member 8 matches the shape of the accommodating through hole 1101 a , the fixing member 8 is located in the accommodating through hole 1101 a , and is located on the side of the dust cover 5 away from the fixing frame 1102 , and is connected to the shell body 1101 .
[0111] refer to Figure 5 The fixing member 8 has a plurality of sound transmission holes.
[0112] The material of the fixing member 8 can be plastic or metal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0113] Optionally, the wall surface of the fixing member 8 away from the dust cover 5 can smoothly transition to the side wall of the shell body 1101 .
[0114] In this way, the overall sense of the product can be improved and the user experience can be enhanced.
[0115] Structural feature three: The noise reduction microphone also includes a collar clip component 6.
[0116] During outdoor interviews, it may be inconvenient for users to hold the microphone, so a collar clip assembly 6 can be provided on the noise reduction microphone, and the noise reduction microphone can be clamped and fixed on the collar during the interview, thereby improving convenience.
[0117] like Figure 5 As shown, the noise reduction microphone further includes a collar assembly 6. The collar assembly 6 includes a clamp handle 61 and a torsion spring 62, one end of the clamp handle 61 is rotatably connected to the microphone body 1, and both ends of the torsion spring 62 are respectively connected to one end of the clamp handle 61 and the microphone body 1.
[0118] In an example, a connecting seat may be provided on the wall surface of the microphone body 1 away from the second sound receiving port 12 , and the clamping handle 61 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat.
[0119] Alternatively, if Figure 6 As shown, the other end of the clamping handle 61 has a protruding structure 611 on one side close to the microphone body 1 .
[0120] Exemplarily, there may be a plurality of protruding structures 611 , and one end of the protruding structure 611 close to the microphone body 1 may be in a sawtooth structure.
[0121] In this way, the friction between the other end of the clamping handle 61 and the collar can be increased, thereby improving the stability of the clamping and fixing of the noise reduction microphone.
[0122] Optionally, the collar clip assembly 6 may further include a first magnetic attraction member 63 .
[0123] like Figure 5 As shown, the first magnetic member 63 is located on a side of the clamping handle 61 away from the microphone body 1 , and is connected to the clamping handle 61 .
[0124] The connection method between the first magnetic member 63 and the clamping handle 61 can be bonding or clamping. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the connection method between the first magnetic member 63 and the clamping handle 61.
[0125] In practice, a magnetic component with a different polarity from the first magnetic component 63 can be selected and placed on the inside of the collar, and the noise reduction microphone can be set on the outside of the collar. The noise reduction microphone can be clamped and fixed in place on the collar through the attraction between the first magnetic component 63 and the inner magnetic component.
[0126] This will avoid pinch marks on the collar.
[0127] Structural feature 4: The noise reduction microphone also includes an indicator light 7.
[0128] like Figure 1 As shown, the microphone body 1 has an indicator light accommodating hole 13, the indicator light 7 is located in the indicator light accommodating hole 13, and is electrically connected to the processing unit.
[0129] In implementation, the processing unit 4 is used to control the indicator light 7 to be always on in the first color in the charging state;
[0130] In the mute state, the control indicator light 7 is always on in the second color; in the disconnected state, the control indicator light 7 flashes in the second color. The first color may be green, and the second color may be red.
[0131] In this way, the user can judge the current working status of the noise reduction microphone by the flashing and color of the indicator light 7.
[0132] Structural feature 5: The noise reduction microphone also includes a magnetic charging component 9.
[0133] like Figure 6 As shown, the magnetic charging component 9 is located on a side of the microphone body 1 away from the first sound receiving port 11 and is connected to the microphone body 1 . The magnetic charging component 9 includes a magnetic port 91 and a charging port 92 .
[0134] In practice, the magnetic suction port 91 cooperates with the magnetic suction head in the charging base, and the charging port 92 cooperates with the charging pin in the charging base, and the noise reduction microphone can be placed in the charging base to complete charging.
[0135] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes at least the following beneficial effects:
[0136] The disclosed embodiment provides a noise reduction microphone, in which a microphone body 1 has a first sound receiving port 11 and a second sound receiving port 12, and an angle exists between the orientation of the first sound receiving port 11 and the orientation of the second sound receiving port 12. A first sound receiving component 2 is located in the microphone body 1, and is arranged opposite to the first sound receiving port 11. A second sound receiving component 3 is located in the microphone body 1, and is arranged opposite to the second sound receiving port 12. The processing unit 4 is electrically connected to the first sound receiving component 2 and the second sound receiving component 3, respectively. In this way, the orientation of the first sound receiving port 11 can correspond to the direction of human voice, and the first sound receiving component 2 is used to receive human voice, and the orientation of the second sound receiving port 12 can correspond to environmental noise, and the second sound receiving component 3 is used to receive environmental noise. Thus, the processing unit 4 can collect two audio signals, and can use the audio signal collected by the second audio receiving component 3 as the reference audio. After algorithm processing, the audio signal collected by the first audio receiving component 2 is subtracted from the reference audio to filter out environmental noise. In addition, due to the existence of the reference audio, the filtering of human voice can be minimized, thereby improving the quality of the human voice after recording.
[0137] The disclosed embodiment also provides a noise reduction microphone assembly, which includes the above-mentioned noise reduction microphone and a charging stand.
[0138] The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A noise reduction microphone, characterized in that: The noise reduction microphone comprises a microphone body (1), a first sound receiving component (2), a second sound receiving component (3) and a processing unit (4); The microphone body (1) has a first sound receiving port (11) and a second sound receiving port (12), and there is an angle between the orientation of the first sound receiving port (11) and the orientation of the second sound receiving port (12); The first sound receiving component (2) is located in the microphone body (1) and is arranged opposite to the first sound receiving port (11); The second sound receiving component (3) is located in the microphone body (1) and is arranged opposite to the second sound receiving port (12); The processing unit (4) is electrically connected to the first sound receiving component (2) and the second sound receiving component (3) respectively.
2. The noise reduction microphone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microphone body (1) comprises a housing (110) and a printed circuit board (120); The housing (110) has the first sound receiving port (11) and the second sound receiving port (12); The printed circuit board (120) is located in the housing (110) and is connected to the housing (110); The first sound receiving component (2), the second sound receiving component (3) and the processing unit (4) are all located in the housing (110) and are electrically connected to the printed circuit board (120).
3. The noise reduction microphone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (110) has a cylindrical structure; The first sound receiving port (11) is oriented perpendicular to the axis of the shell (110), and the second sound receiving port (12) is oriented parallel to the axis of the shell (110).
4. The noise reduction microphone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (110) comprises a housing body (1101) and a fixing frame (1102); The housing body (1101) has a receiving through hole (1101a) and the second sound receiving port (12); The fixing frame (1102) is arranged opposite to the accommodating through hole (1101a) and is connected to the housing body (1101); the fixing frame (1102) has the first sound receiving port (11); The printed circuit board (120) is located inside the housing body (1101) and is connected to the housing body (1101); The first sound receiving component (2), the second sound receiving component (3) and the processing unit (4) are all located inside the shell body (1101).
5. The noise reduction microphone according to claim 4, characterized in that: The noise reduction microphone further comprises a dust cover (5), wherein the dust cover (5) is at least partially located in the accommodating through hole (1101a), is located on a side of the fixing frame (1102) away from the printed circuit board (120), and is connected to the housing body (1101).
6. The noise reduction microphone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The noise reduction microphone also includes a collar clip assembly (6); The collar clip assembly (6) comprises a clamp handle (61) and a torsion spring (62), one end of the clamp handle (61) is rotatably connected to the microphone body (1), and two ends of the torsion spring (62) are respectively connected to one end of the clamp handle (61) and the microphone body (1).
7. The noise reduction microphone according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the clamping handle (61) has a protruding structure (611) on a side close to the microphone body (1).
8. The noise reduction microphone according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collar clip assembly (6) further comprises a first magnetic attraction member (63); The first magnetic attraction member (63) is located on a side of the clamping handle (61) away from the microphone body (1), and is connected to the clamping handle (61).
9. The noise reduction microphone according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The noise reduction microphone further comprises an indicator light (7), and the indicator light (7) is electrically connected to the processing unit (4); The processing unit (4) is used for: In a charging state, controlling the indicator light (7) to be constantly lit in a first color; In a silent state, controlling the indicator light (7) to be constantly lit in a second color; In the disconnected state, the indicator light (7) is controlled to flash in the second color.
10. A noise reduction microphone assembly, characterized in that: The noise reduction microphone assembly comprises the noise reduction microphone as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 and a charging stand.