Electronic component assembly machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component assembly, and discloses an electronic component assembly machine which comprises a base, an extension plate is welded to one side of the base, a fixed seat is welded to the top of the base, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, a sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod in a sleeved mode, and a movable plate is connected to the top of the sleeve. Hinge assemblies are arranged at the top of the movable plate, and an electric tail rod is arranged between the hinge assemblies. According to the electronic component assembling machine, power for horizontal movement is provided for the mounting plates under the action of the hydraulic rods, the situation that the mounting plates deviate in the process of being driven to move in the horizontal direction is avoided under the cooperation of the guide rods and the connecting plates, the mounting plates are symmetrically arranged, and the mounting plates are convenient to move. And the purpose of simultaneously mounting electronic components on the two surfaces of the PCL plate can be achieved through the assembling components on the mounting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component assembly, in particular to an electronic component assembly machine. Background Art

[0002] Diodes and resistors are commonly used electronic components in circuits. Diodes have the characteristic of unidirectional conductivity and can function as rectifier circuits and detector circuits, while resistors have the effect of hindering the current in the circuit. When assembling a coil in a circuit, it is often necessary to assemble a diode or a resistor on the coil to protect the coil from damage.

[0003] Currently, the diode or resistor is assembled onto the coil mainly by manually placing the coil on a fixture and fixing it, then cutting and bending the diode or resistor, and finally placing it into the coil's slot with tweezers and riveting it to fix it. Subsequently, the ohm value of the coil needs to be manually tested using an ohm tester.

[0004] Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN 213126984 U announced "An Electronic Component Assembly Machine", including a machine body, a storage machine, a feeder, a workbench, a material removal device, a control panel, a waste material port, and a base. The machine body is bolted to the base, the storage machine is movably connected to the machine body, the feeder is welded to the machine body, the workbench is movably engaged in the machine body, the material removal device is flange-connected to the machine body, the control panel is embedded in the machine body, the waste material port is riveted to the top of the base, and the material removal device is mainly composed of an air pipe, a connecting pipe, an adsorption block, an adsorption hole, a positioning device, and a positioning plate. The air pipe is pneumatically connected to the machine body, the connecting pipe is flange-connected to the air pipe, the adsorption block is welded to the bottom of the material removal device, and the adsorption hole is embedded in the adsorption block.

[0005] The above-mentioned prior art, although it absorbs materials through air pressure and then quickly positions them through a positioning device to increase machine continuity and corporate profits, and materials are not easily displaced during the clamping process, generally, electronic components welded on PCL boards usually need to be installed on both sides in sequence, and one side of the board is installed manually or by machine, and then the other side is installed, which is inefficient.

[0006] It can be seen that there is an urgent need for an electronic component assembly machine for improving the way of installing electronic components on PCL boards, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that electronic components welded on PCL boards usually need to be installed on both sides in sequence, and one side of the board is installed manually or by machine first, and then the other side is installed, which leads to low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an electronic component assembly machine, comprising a base, an extension plate is welded on one side of the base, a fixing seat is welded on the top of the base, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the fixing seat, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and a moving plate is connected to the top of the sleeve, a hinge assembly is arranged on the top of the moving plate, an electric tail rod is arranged between the hinge assemblies, and a top plate is arranged above the electric tail rod;

[0009] A groove is provided on the inner wall of the extension plate, and a guide rod is arranged inside the groove. A connecting plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, and a mounting plate is welded to one side of the connecting plate. An assembly component is welded to the top of the mounting plate, and a hydraulic rod is arranged inside the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting rod and the sleeve form a movable structure, and one end of the connecting rod passes through the interior of the sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping seat is welded below the movable plate, and the shape and size of the clamping seat match those of the fixed seat.

[0012] Preferably, the hinge assembly is composed of two hinge rods, and the two hinge rods are connected by a pin.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the grooves is two, and the two grooves are symmetrically arranged with the mid-perpendicular line of the extension plate as the symmetry axis.

[0014] Preferably, the shape and size of one end of the guide rod matches the shape and size of the cross section of the connecting plate, and the one end of the guide rod passes through the interior of the connecting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the hydraulic rod and the mounting plate form a fixed structure, and one end of the hydraulic rod extends into the interior of the mounting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0017] First, under the action of the hydraulic rod, the utility model provides power for the horizontal movement of the mounting plate, and with the cooperation of the guide rod and the connecting plate, the mounting plate is prevented from being offset during the horizontal movement. In addition, the mounting plates are symmetrically arranged, and the purpose of simultaneously installing electronic components on both sides of the PCL board can be achieved through the assembly components on the mounting plates.

[0018] Second, the utility model comprises a fixed seat, a connecting rod, a sleeve, a movable plate, a hinge assembly and an electric tail rod. The electric tail rod drives the movable plate to move downward, so that the sleeve moves downward on the outer wall of the connecting rod. The clamping seat under the movable plate cooperates with the fixed seat to complete the fixing and clamping of the PCL board on the fixed seat, ensuring that the PCL board will not loosen during the process of welding electronic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is the front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structural clamping assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the assembly components of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view of the structure of the utility model.

[0023] Among them: 1. base; 101. fixed seat; 102. connecting rod; 103. sleeve; 104. moving plate; 105. hinge assembly; 106. electric tail rod; 107. top plate; 2. extension plate; 201. groove; 202. guide rod; 203. connecting plate; 204. mounting plate; 205. assembly assembly; 206. hydraulic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 An electronic component assembly machine includes a base 1, an extension plate 2 is welded on one side of the base 1, a fixing seat 101 is welded on the top of the base 1, and a connecting rod 102 is arranged on one side of the fixing seat 101, a sleeve 103 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 102, and a moving plate 104 is connected to the top of the sleeve 103, a hinge assembly 105 is arranged on the top of the moving plate 104, an electric tail rod 106 is arranged between the hinge assemblies 105, and the electric tail rod 106; a top plate 107 is arranged above;

[0026] A groove 201 is provided on the inner wall of the extension plate 2, and a guide rod 202 is arranged inside the groove 201. A connecting plate 203 is movably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 202, and a mounting plate 204 is welded to one side of the connecting plate 203. An assembly component 205 is welded to the top of the mounting plate 204, and a hydraulic rod 206 is arranged inside the mounting plate 204.

[0027] Through the above technical scheme, under the action of the hydraulic rod 206, the power for horizontal movement is provided for the mounting plate 204, and with the cooperation of the guide rod 202 and the connecting plate 203, the mounting plate 204 is prevented from being offset during the process of being driven to move in the horizontal direction. In addition, the mounting plate 204 is symmetrically arranged, and the purpose of simultaneously installing electronic components on both sides of the PCL board can be achieved through the assembly component 205 on the mounting plate 204.

[0028] Specifically, the connecting rod 102 and the sleeve 103 form a movable structure, and one end of the connecting rod 102 passes through the interior of the sleeve 103 .

[0029] Through the above technical solution, the sleeve 103 can move up and down on the connecting rod 102, which also limits the movable plate 104 when it is driven to move up and down.

[0030] Specifically, a clamping seat is welded below the movable plate 104 , and the shape and size of the clamping seat match those of the fixed seat 101 .

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the movable plate 104 moves downward, so that the clamping seat moves downward together, thereby cooperating with the fixing seat 101 to clamp and fix the PCL board.

[0032] Specifically, the hinge assembly 105 is composed of two hinge rods, and the two hinge rods are connected by a pin shaft.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, the two hinged rods can form a hinge assembly 105 through the pin shaft, so as to cooperate with the sleeve 103 to complete the extension work when the movable plate 104 moves up and down.

[0034] Specifically, the number of the grooves 201 is two, and the two grooves 201 are symmetrically arranged with the mid-perpendicular line of the extension plate 2 as the symmetry axis.

[0035] Through the above technical solution, a guide rod 202 is arranged inside each groove 201, and the connecting plate 203 moves on the guide rod 202 to cooperate with the movement of the mounting plate 204 to avoid the mounting plate 204 from being offset.

[0036] Specifically, the shape and size of one end of the guide rod 202 matches the shape and size of the cross section of the connecting plate 203 , and the one end of the guide rod 202 passes through the interior of the connecting plate 203 .

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the connecting plate 203 moves horizontally on the guide rod 202, which plays a limiting role in the process of passive movement of the mounting plate 204.

[0038] Specifically, the hydraulic rod 206 and the mounting plate 204 form a fixed structure, and one end of the hydraulic rod 206 extends into the interior of the mounting plate 204 .

[0039] Through the above technical solution, the hydraulic rod 206 is started to drive the installation plate 204 to move, which also provides power for the installation of electronic components on the PCL board.

[0040] When in use, after the PCL board is clamped and fixed, first, the hydraulic rod 206 is used to drive the mounting plate 204 to slide in the slide groove on the extension plate 2, and at the same time, the connecting plate 203 will slide on the guide rod 202 along with the movement of the mounting plate 204, until the assembly component 205 on the connecting plate 203 is moved to a position suitable for welding electronic components to the PCL board, so that welding can be carried out;

[0041] When fixing the PCL board, first, place the PCL board on the fixing seat 101, then start the electric tail rod 106 to drive the movable plate 104 to move downward, and at the same time, the sleeve 103 will move downward on the outer wall of the connecting rod 102 as the movable plate 104 moves downward, and the two hinged rods on the hinge assembly 105 will also extend together until the clamping seat under the movable plate 104 is moved to a position where it can cooperate with the fixing seat 101 to clamp and fix the PCL board, thereby completing the clamping and fixing work of the PCL board.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electronic component assembly machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An extension plate (2) is welded to one side of the base (1), a fixing seat (101) is welded to the top of the base (1), and a connecting rod (102) is arranged on one side of the fixing seat (101), a sleeve (103) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (102), and a movable plate (104) is connected to the top of the sleeve (103), a hinge assembly (105) is arranged on the top of the movable plate (104), an electric tail rod (106) is arranged between the hinge assemblies (105), and a top plate (107) is arranged above the electric tail rod (106); The inner wall of the extension plate (2) is provided with a groove (201), and a guide rod (202) is arranged inside the groove (201); a connecting plate (203) is movably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (202), and a mounting plate (204) is welded to one side of the connecting plate (203); an assembly component (205) is welded to the top of the mounting plate (204), and a hydraulic rod (206) is arranged inside the mounting plate (204).

2. An electronic component assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (102) and the sleeve (103) form a movable structure, and one end of the connecting rod (102) passes through the interior of the sleeve (103).

3. The electronic component assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping seat is welded below the movable plate (104), and the shape and size of the clamping seat match those of the fixed seat (101).

4. The electronic component assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge assembly (105) is composed of two hinge rods, and the two hinge rods are connected by a pin shaft.

5. The electronic component assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the grooves (201) is two, and the two grooves (201) are symmetrically arranged with the mid-perpendicular line of the extension plate (2) as the symmetry axis.

6. The electronic component assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape and size of one end of the guide rod (202) matches the shape and size of the cross section of the connecting plate (203), and one end of the guide rod (202) passes through the interior of the connecting plate (203).

7. The electronic component assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic rod (206) and the mounting plate (204) form a fixed structure, and one end of the hydraulic rod (206) extends into the interior of the mounting plate (204).

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