Cutter mounting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutter installation, and discloses a cutter installation device which comprises a sliding shaft and an adjusting piece, an adjusting cavity is formed in one end of the sliding shaft, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the adjusting cavity, external threads are formed in the outer wall of the adjusting piece, and the adjusting piece is located in the adjusting cavity and connected with the adjusting cavity in a threaded mode. The outer wall of the sliding shaft is provided with a locking face and a pressing face, and the locking face and the pressing face are arranged adjacently. In actual use, the sliding shaft is provided with the locking face and the pressing face, the locking face and the pressing face are arranged adjacently, after the sliding shaft is installed and adjusted, the locking face is pressed by arranging the locking component, the pressing face is pressed by arranging the pressing component, and therefore displacement of the sliding shaft in the up-down direction and the left-right direction can be limited; the sliding shaft is prevented from moving to influence the machining precision when the cutter rotates; in addition, when the position of the sliding shaft is changed, the force in the rotating direction generated when the sliding shaft slides can be counteracted through the pressing component, and therefore the deviation between the actual displacement amount and the adjustment amount of the cutter is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tool installation, in particular to a tool installation device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of CNC machining, it is often necessary to use a tool to process the contour of an object so that the contour of the object meets the requirements. At present, when installing the tool, the tool is installed on the slide shaft, and then the fine-tuning device is used to adjust the position of the slide shaft, and then the position of the tool is adjusted; specifically, the slide shaft is driven by the fine-tuning device through a thread, and the slide shaft will generate a force in the direction of rotation when sliding, which will cause the actual displacement of the tool to deviate from the adjustment amount; in addition, in actual use, when the external drive device drives the rotation, since the slide shaft and the fine-tuning device are threadedly connected, there is a gap between the two, so the slide shaft has a slight shake, which affects the machining accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the background technology, the utility model provides a tool installation device. The technical problem to be solved is that due to the thread gap between the sliding shaft for installing the existing tool and the connected fine-tuning device, the sliding shaft has a slight shake when the tool rotates, affecting the processing accuracy, and the force in the rotation direction generated when the sliding shaft slides will cause the actual displacement of the tool and the adjustment amount to deviate.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tool installation device, comprising a sliding shaft and an adjusting member, wherein an adjusting cavity is provided at one end of the sliding shaft, an inner wall of the adjusting cavity is provided with an inner thread, an outer wall of the adjusting member is provided with an outer thread, the adjusting member is located in the adjusting cavity and is threadedly connected to the adjusting cavity;

[0005] The outer wall of the sliding shaft is provided with a locking surface and a pressing surface, and the locking surface and the pressing surface are arranged adjacent to each other.

[0006] In a certain embodiment, the locking surface and the pressing surface are arranged vertically.

[0007] In some embodiments, a dial is provided at one end of the adjusting member away from the sliding shaft.

[0008] In a certain embodiment, a fixing cavity is formed at the other end of the sliding shaft, and three fixing blocks are formed at the periphery of the fixing cavity.

[0009] In a certain embodiment, the three fixing blocks are arranged at equal intervals.

[0010] In a certain embodiment, it further comprises a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a mounting cavity, the mounting cavity passes through the mounting seat, and the sliding shaft is mounted in the mounting cavity;

[0011] An upper locking hole and a lower pressing hole communicated with the mounting cavity are provided on the mounting seat, and a pressing component for pressing the pressing surface is provided in the lower pressing hole.

[0012] In a certain embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a stop pin, an elastic member and a clamping screw, the stop pin is provided with a stop surface, the stop pin is located in the lower clamping hole, and the stop surface is in contact with the clamping surface, the clamping screw is threaded into the lower clamping hole, and the elastic member is located between the clamping screw and the stop pin.

[0013] In a certain embodiment, an exhaust hole connected to the installation cavity is opened on the installation seat, and the exhaust hole is arranged correspondingly to the lower clamping hole in the upper and lower directions.

[0014] In some embodiments, a closing screw is installed in the exhaust hole.

[0015] In some implementations, a locking screw is installed in the locking hole.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by providing a locking surface and a pressing surface on the sliding shaft, and arranging the locking surface and the pressing surface adjacent to each other, after the sliding shaft is installed and adjusted, by arranging a locking component to press the locking surface and arranging a pressing component to press the pressing surface, the displacement of the sliding shaft in the up-down direction and the left-right direction can be limited, thereby preventing the sliding shaft from moving when the tool rotates and affecting the machining accuracy;

[0017] In addition, when the position of the slide shaft is changed, the force in the rotation direction generated when the slide shaft slides can be offset by the clamping component, thereby reducing the deviation between the actual displacement of the tool and the adjustment amount. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding shaft and the adjusting member in the embodiment in a first viewing direction;

[0019] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding shaft and the adjusting member in the embodiment in a second viewing direction;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting position of the sliding shaft by the locking screw and the pressing assembly in the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base in a first viewing direction in an embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base in a second viewing direction in an embodiment;

[0023] Figure 6It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding shaft in the embodiment installed on the mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Now the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a tool installation device includes a slide shaft 1 and an adjustment member 2. An adjustment cavity is provided at one end of the slide shaft 1. An inner wall of the adjustment cavity is provided with an inner thread. An outer wall of the adjustment member 2 is provided with an outer thread. The adjustment member 2 is located in the adjustment cavity and is threadedly connected to the adjustment cavity. It should be noted that although Figure 1 The adjustment cavity is not marked, but the position of the adjustment cavity can be known based on the installation position of the adjustment member 2;

[0026] The outer wall of the sliding shaft 1 is provided with a locking surface 10 and a pressing surface 11, and the locking surface 10 and the pressing surface 11 are arranged adjacent to each other.

[0027] In actual use, by opening a locking surface 10 and a pressing surface 11 on the sliding shaft 1, and setting the locking surface 10 and the pressing surface 11 adjacent to each other, after the sliding shaft 1 is installed and adjusted, a locking component is set to press the locking surface 10 and a pressing component is set to press the pressing surface 11, so that the displacement of the sliding shaft 1 in the up-down direction and the left-right direction can be limited, thereby preventing the sliding shaft from moving when the tool rotates to affect the processing accuracy;

[0028] In addition, when the position of the slide shaft 1 is changed, the force in the rotation direction generated when the slide shaft 1 slides can be offset by the pressing component, thereby reducing the deviation between the actual displacement amount and the adjustment amount of the tool.

[0029] Specifically, in this embodiment, the locking surface 10 and the pressing surface 11 are arranged vertically.

[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, a dial 20 is provided at one end of the adjusting member 2 away from the sliding shaft 1. In actual use, the rotating distance of the adjusting member 2 can be known through the dial 20, so that the adjustment distance of the tool can be known.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a fixing cavity 12 is provided at the other end of the sliding shaft 1, and three fixing blocks 13 are provided on the periphery of the fixing cavity 12. The three fixing blocks 13 are arranged at equal intervals, specifically at equal intervals of 120°. In actual use, the tool can be fixed by the fixing cavity 12 and the three fixing blocks 13.

[0032] In this embodiment, the utility model also includes the following Figure 4 and Figure 5The mounting seat 4 shown in the figure has a mounting cavity 40 formed thereon. The mounting cavity 40 penetrates the mounting seat 4, and the slide shaft 1 is mounted in the mounting cavity 40. The specific mounting diagram of the slide shaft 1 is shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown;

[0033] The mounting seat 4 is provided with an upper locking hole 41 and a lower pressing hole 43 which are communicated with the mounting cavity 40 . A pressing component for pressing the pressing surface 11 is provided in the lower pressing hole 41 .

[0034] The schematic diagram of the pressing assembly and the pressing surface 11 is shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the clamping assembly includes a stop pin 30, an elastic member 31 and a clamping screw 32. The stop pin 30 is provided with a stop surface. Figure 3 In the figure, the section where the stop pin 30 contacts the pressing surface 11 is the stop surface, the stop pin 30 is located in the lower pressing hole 43, and the stop surface contacts the pressing surface 11, the pressing screw 32 is screwed into the lower pressing hole 43, and the elastic member 31 is located between the pressing screw 32 and the stop pin 30, wherein the elastic member 31 can be a spring. In actual use, the pressure applied by the stop pin 30 to the pressing surface 11 can be adjusted by setting the elastic member 31, so as to avoid the situation where the pressure applied by the stop pin 30 to the pressing surface 11 is too great so that the sliding shaft 1 cannot slide, and also avoid the situation where the pressure applied by the stop pin 30 to the pressing surface 11 is too great so that the pin cannot press the sliding shaft 1.

[0035] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting seat 4 is provided with an exhaust hole 42 connected to the mounting cavity 40, and the exhaust hole 42 is arranged correspondingly to the lower pressing hole 43. When the pressing component is installed in the lower pressing hole 43, the pressure in the mounting cavity 40 will increase, and the compressed air can be discharged through the exhaust hole 42. When the pressing component is installed, a sealing screw can be installed in the exhaust hole 42 to prevent foreign matter generated in the tool processing process from entering the mounting cavity 40.

[0036] In actual use, after the tool is adjusted, a locking screw 44 may be installed in the locking hole 41 , and the locking surface 10 may be pressed by the locking screw 44 , thereby preventing the sliding shaft 1 from shaking.

[0037] The above is based on the enlightenment of this utility model. Through the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of ​​this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A tool installation device, characterized in that: It comprises a sliding shaft (1) and an adjusting member (2), wherein an adjusting cavity is provided at one end of the sliding shaft (1), an inner wall of the adjusting cavity is provided with an internal thread, an outer wall of the adjusting member (2) is provided with an external thread, and the adjusting member (2) is located in the adjusting cavity and is threadedly connected to the adjusting cavity; The outer wall of the sliding shaft (1) is provided with a locking surface (10) and a pressing surface (11), and the locking surface (10) and the pressing surface (11) are arranged adjacent to each other.

2. A tool mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking surface (10) and the pressing surface (11) are arranged vertically.

3. A tool installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dial (20) is provided at one end of the adjustment member (2) facing away from the sliding shaft (1).

4. A tool installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing cavity (12) is provided at the other end of the sliding shaft (1), and three fixing blocks (13) are provided on the periphery of the fixing cavity (12).

5. A tool mounting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The three fixing blocks (13) are arranged at equal intervals.

6. A tool mounting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a mounting seat (4), the mounting seat (4) being provided with a mounting cavity (40), the mounting cavity (40) passing through the mounting seat (4), and the sliding shaft (1) being mounted in the mounting cavity (40); The mounting seat (4) is provided with an upper locking hole (41) and a lower pressing hole (43) which are in communication with the mounting cavity (40), and the lower pressing hole (43) is provided with a pressing assembly for pressing the pressing surface (11).

7. A tool mounting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a stop pin (30), an elastic member (31) and a clamping screw (32); the stop pin (30) is provided with a stop surface; the stop pin (30) is located in the lower clamping hole (43), and the stop surface is in contact with the clamping surface (11); the clamping screw (32) is screwed into the lower clamping hole (43); and the elastic member (31) is located between the clamping screw (32) and the stop pin (30).

8. A tool mounting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting seat (4) is provided with an exhaust hole (42) which is in communication with the mounting cavity (40), and the exhaust hole (42) and the lower pressing hole (43) are arranged correspondingly in the upper and lower directions.

9. A tool mounting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing screw is installed in the exhaust hole (42).

10. A tool mounting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A locking screw (44) is installed in the locking hole (41).

Images