Irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning sundries

Abstract

The utility model provides an irrigation and drainage canal capable of automatically cleaning sundries, belongs to the technical field of farm irrigation, and aims to solve the problems that the irrigation and drainage canal is blocked by a blocking net, the sundries are accumulated on one side of the blocking net, the water diversion effect is influenced due to the fact that the sundries are not cleaned in time, the irrigation and drainage canal is blocked even due to excessive accumulation, and manual regular cleaning is troublesome and strenuous. A support mechanism; the bottom of the blocking frame is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism. The bottom of the sundry cleaning mechanism is slidably inserted into the middle of the supporting mechanism. The lifting control device is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting mechanism; one end of the power assembly is fixedly connected with the lifting control device; the two groups of sundry fishing plates are arranged in the device, the lifting control device can control the sundry fishing plates to lift and slide, and sundries on the surface of the blocking frame are automatically fished; after the sundries are fished and slide upwards for a certain distance, the sundries fishing plate can be automatically converted into an inclined state from a parallel state, the sundries are automatically discharged and cleaned, and convenience and labor saving are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of farmland irrigation, and more specifically, particularly relates to an irrigation and drainage channel which can automatically clean up debris. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation and drainage channels can transport the water introduced from agricultural channels to various parts of the fields, and evenly moisten the soil through irrigation ditches and ridges. They are field water supply projects commonly used for ground irrigation of dry crops. Since irrigation channels are usually located next to field land in the wild, a large amount of debris on the surface of the field is affected by the wind, and some of the debris will roll into the irrigation channels. The debris will affect the flow of water in the channel and be blocked by nets. Debris will accumulate on one side of the net. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the water diversion effect. Excessive accumulation will even block the irrigation and drainage channels. There are many irrigation and drainage channels, and manual regular cleaning is troublesome and laborious. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an irrigation and drainage channel that can automatically clean up debris, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the irrigation and drainage channel is blocked by a block net, and debris accumulates on one side of the block net. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the water diversion effect. Too much accumulation may even block the irrigation and drainage channel. Manual regular cleaning is troublesome and laborious.

[0004] The utility model discloses an irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning debris, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] An irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning debris comprises: a support mechanism, a baffle, a debris cleaning mechanism, a lifting control device and an electric component; the support mechanism as a whole is a U-shaped structure; the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to the support mechanism, and the baffle is used to block debris; the bottom of the debris cleaning mechanism is slidably inserted into the middle of the support mechanism; the lifting control device is fixedly mounted on the top of the support mechanism, and the bottom of the lifting control device is connected to the debris cleaning mechanism; one end of the electric component is fixedly connected to the lifting control device; the debris cleaning mechanism comprises: a driving frame and a rotation control component; the driving frame as a whole is a U-shaped structure, and a groove is provided inside the driving frame; the number of rotation control components is set to two groups, and the rotation control components are installed inside the driving frame.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the support mechanism includes: a plug plate, a fixed support plate and an auxiliary discharge plate; the plug plate is a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the plug plate is inserted into the irrigation and drainage channel; one end of the fixed support plate is fixedly connected to the plug plate, and the fixed support plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the irrigation and drainage channel through a fixed plug rod; the auxiliary discharge plate is a right-angled triangle structure as a whole, and the auxiliary discharge plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed support plate, and the auxiliary discharge plate can play a role in assisting the discharge of debris.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the debris cleaning mechanism also includes: a driving rotating column and a debris scooping plate; a bevel gear assembly is provided on one end of the surface of the driving rotating column, a gear is fixedly provided on the other end of the driving rotating column, and one end of the driving rotating column is rotated and inserted into the driving frame; the debris scooping plate is a rectangular structure with filter holes on the surface, one end of the debris scooping plate is fixedly connected to the rotation control assembly, and the debris scooping plate can assist in cleaning debris inside the irrigation and drainage channel.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the rotation control assembly also includes: a fixed support plate, a threaded rotating rod, a lifting drive plate, a rack plate A and a main control rod; one end of the fixed support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving frame; the bottom of the threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed support plate, and the top of the threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to the driving rotating column through a bevel gear assembly; the lifting drive plate is an L-shaped structure as a whole, the lifting drive plate is slidably installed inside the sliding groove of the driving frame, one end of the top of the lifting drive plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod, and the rotation of the threaded rotating rod can control the lifting drive plate to lift and slide; the rack plate A is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting drive plate; a gear is fixedly set at one end of the main control rod, one end of the main control rod is rotatably inserted into the interior of the driving frame, the other end of the main control rod is fixedly connected to the debris scooping plate, and the gear on the surface of the main control rod is meshed with the rack plate A.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the lifting control device includes: an outer box, a screw rod, a motor box and a rack plate B; the outer box as a whole is a rectangular structure with a hollow interior, and the bottom of the outer box is fixedly connected to the plug plate; the screw rod is rotatably installed inside the outer box, driving the top of the frame to slide into the interior of the outer box and be threadedly connected to the screw rod; a motor is arranged inside the motor box, the motor box is installed on the top of the outer box, and the top of the screw rod is connected to the motor inside the motor box; the number of rack plates B is set to two groups, and the rack plates B are fixedly installed inside the outer box.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the power component includes: a storage battery and a solar panel; the storage battery is fixedly mounted on the surface of the outer box; the solar panel is mounted on the top of the storage battery, and one end of the storage battery is electrically connected to the solar panel.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model is provided with a debris cleaning mechanism and a lifting control device inside. Two groups of debris catching plates are arranged inside the debris cleaning mechanism. The debris catching plates are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the irrigation channel. The lifting control device is started at a fixed time. The lifting control device can control the debris catching plates to lift and slide, automatically salvage debris on the surface of the retaining frame, and automatically clean the irrigation and drainage channel. A rotation control component is also provided inside the device. After the debris is salvaged and slides upward for a certain distance, the rotation control component can control the debris catching plates to automatically flip outward. The debris catching plates are converted from a parallel state to an inclined state. The debris will automatically slide outward, and the discharge and cleaning of the debris will be automatically completed. There is no need for manual regular cleaning, which is convenient and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main body shaft side view structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main body sectional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side view of the support mechanism of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the debris cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the lifting control device of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Support mechanism; 101. Insert plate; 102. Fixed support plate; 103. Auxiliary discharge plate; 2. Block frame; 3. Debris cleaning mechanism; 301. Drive frame; 302. Rotation control component; 3021. Fixed support plate; 3022. Threaded rotating rod; 3023. Lifting drive plate; 3024. Rack plate A; 3025. Main control rod; 303. Drive rotating column; 304. Debris catching plate; 4. Lifting control device; 401. Outer box; 402. Screw rod; 403. Motor box; 404. Rack plate B; 5. Power component; 501. Storage battery; 502. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown:

[0024] The utility model provides an irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning debris, comprising: a support mechanism 1, a blocking frame 2, a debris cleaning mechanism 3, a lifting control device 4 and an electric component 5; the support mechanism 1 is a U-shaped structure as a whole; the bottom of the blocking frame 2 is fixedly connected to the support mechanism 1, and the blocking frame 2 is used to block the debris; the bottom of the debris cleaning mechanism 3 is slidably inserted into the middle of the support mechanism 1; the lifting control device 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support mechanism 1, and the bottom of the lifting control device 4 is connected to the debris cleaning mechanism 3; one end of the electric component 5 is fixedly connected to the lifting control device 4; the debris cleaning mechanism 3 comprises: a driving frame 301 and a rotation control component 302; the driving frame 301 is a U-shaped structure as a whole, and a groove is provided inside the driving frame 301; the number of the rotation control components 302 is set to two groups, and the rotation control components 302 are installed inside the driving frame 301.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the support mechanism 1 includes: a plug plate 101, a fixed support plate 102 and an auxiliary discharge plate 103; the plug plate 101 is a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the plug plate 101 is inserted into the irrigation and drainage channel; one end of the fixed support plate 102 is fixedly connected to the plug plate 101, and the fixed support plate 102 is fixedly connected to both sides of the irrigation and drainage channel through a fixed plug rod; the auxiliary discharge plate 103 is a right-angled triangle structure as a whole, and the auxiliary discharge plate 103 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed support plate 102, and the auxiliary discharge plate 103 can play a role in assisting the discharge of debris.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the debris cleaning mechanism 3 also includes: a driving rotating column 303 and a debris scooping plate 304; a bevel gear assembly is provided at one end of the surface of the driving rotating column 303, and a gear is fixedly provided at the other end of the driving rotating column 303, and one end of the driving rotating column 303 is rotated and inserted into the driving frame 301; the debris scooping plate 304 is a rectangular structure with filter holes on the surface, and one end of the debris scooping plate 304 is fixedly connected to the rotation control component 302, and the debris scooping plate 304 can play a role in assisting in cleaning debris inside the irrigation and drainage channel.

[0027] like Figure 5As shown, the rotation control assembly 302 also includes: a fixed support plate 3021, a threaded rotating rod 3022, a lifting driving plate 3023, a rack plate A3024 and a main control rod 3025; one end of the fixed support plate 3021 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving frame 301; the bottom of the threaded rotating rod 3022 is rotatably connected to the fixed support plate 3021, and the top of the threaded rotating rod 3022 is rotatably connected to the driving rotating column 303 through a bevel gear assembly; the lifting driving plate 3023 is an L-shaped structure as a whole, and the lifting driving plate 3023 is slidably mounted on the driving frame 30 Inside the slide slot, one end of the top of the lifting driving plate 3023 is threadedly connected with the threaded rotating rod 3022, and the rotation of the threaded rotating rod 3022 can control the lifting driving plate 3023 to lift and slide; the rack plate A3024 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting driving plate 3023; one end of the main control rod 3025 is fixedly provided with a gear, and one end of the main control rod 3025 is rotated and inserted into the driving frame 301, and the other end of the main control rod 3025 is fixedly connected with the debris scooping plate 304, and the gear on the surface of the main control rod 3025 is meshed and connected with the rack plate A3024.

[0028] like Figure 6 As shown, the lifting control device 4 includes: an outer box 401, a screw rod 402, a motor box 403 and a rack plate B404; the outer box 401 is a rectangular structure with a hollow interior as a whole, and the bottom of the outer box 401 is fixedly connected to the plug plate 101; the screw rod 402 is rotatably installed inside the outer box 401, driving the top of the frame 301 to slide into the interior of the outer box 401 and be threadedly connected with the screw rod 402; a motor is arranged inside the motor box 403, the motor box 403 is installed on the top of the outer box 401, and the top of the screw rod 402 is connected to the motor inside the motor box 403; the number of rack plates B404 is set to two groups, and the rack plates B404 are fixedly installed inside the outer box 401.

[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, the power assembly 5 includes: a storage battery 501 and a solar panel 502 ; the storage battery 501 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the outer box 401 ; the solar panel 502 is mounted on the top of the storage battery 501 , and one end of the storage battery 501 is electrically connected to the solar panel 502 .

[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0031] In the utility model, the plug plate 101 is inserted into the irrigation and drainage channel, and is fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the irrigation and drainage channel by passing the fixed plug rod through the fixed support plate 102 to complete the installation. When in use, when water flows inside the irrigation and drainage channel, the internal blocking frame 2 of the device can automatically block the debris, and the debris accumulates. The motor inside the timing control motor box 403 is started, and the motor controls the screw rod 402 to rotate. The thread control on the surface of the screw rod 402 drives the frame 301 to slide upward. In the process of sliding upward, the frame 301 can drive two groups of debris catching plates 304 to slide upward at the same time. The debris catching plates 304 slide upward to automatically salvage the debris accumulated on one side of the blocking frame 2. When the debris catching plates 304 slide upward to the position above the auxiliary discharge plate 103, the driving frame 301 The two groups of gears on the surface of the rotating column 303 will contact the rack plate B404, driving the frame 301 to continue to slide upward, driving the rotating column 303 to rotate under force, driving one end of the rotating column 303 to control the threaded rotating rod 3022 to follow the rotation through the bevel gear assembly, and the threads on the surface of the threaded rotating rod 3022 can control the lifting driving plate 3023 and the rack plate A3024 to slide upward at the same time during the rotation process, and the rack plate A3024 is meshed with the gears on the surface of the main control rod 3025. The main control rod 3025 is rotated under force, and the main control rod 3025 controls the debris catching plate 304 to flip outward, and the debris catching plate 304 is tilted. The debris on the surface of the debris catching plate 304 will automatically slide downward, and the debris on the surface of the debris catching plate 304 will be automatically cleaned.

[0032] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0033] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0034] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0035] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning debris, comprising: a support mechanism (1), a retaining frame (2), a debris cleaning mechanism (3), a lifting control device (4) and an electric component (5); the support mechanism (1) is a U-shaped structure as a whole; and is characterized in that: The bottom of the retaining frame (2) is fixedly connected to the supporting mechanism (1); the bottom of the debris cleaning mechanism (3) is slidably inserted into the middle of the supporting mechanism (1); the lifting control device (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting mechanism (1), and the bottom of the lifting control device (4) is connected to the debris cleaning mechanism (3); one end of the power component (5) is fixedly connected to the lifting control device (4); the debris cleaning mechanism (3) comprises: a driving frame (301) and a rotation control component (302); a groove is provided inside the driving frame (301); the number of the rotation control components (302) is set to two groups, and the rotation control components (302) are installed inside the driving frame (301).

2. According to claim 1, an irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning debris is characterized by: The support mechanism (1) comprises: a plug plate (101), a fixed support plate (102) and an auxiliary discharge plate (103); the plug plate (101) is a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the plug plate (101) is inserted into the irrigation and drainage channel; one end of the fixed support plate (102) is fixedly connected to the plug plate (101), and the fixed support plate (102) is fixedly connected to both sides of the irrigation and drainage channel via fixed plug rods; the auxiliary discharge plate (103) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed support plate (102).

3. The irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris cleaning mechanism (3) further comprises: a driving rotating column (303) and a debris scooping plate (304); a bevel gear assembly is provided on one end of the surface of the driving rotating column (303), a gear is fixedly provided on the other end of the driving rotating column (303), and one end of the driving rotating column (303) is rotatably inserted into the interior of the driving frame (301); the debris scooping plate (304) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with filter holes on the surface, and one end of the debris scooping plate (304) is fixedly connected to the rotation control assembly (302).

4. The irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning debris according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotation control assembly (302) further comprises: a fixed support plate (3021), a threaded rotating rod (3022), a lifting driving plate (3023), a rack plate A (3024) and a main control rod (3025); one end of the fixed support plate (3021) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving frame (301); the bottom of the threaded rotating rod (3022) is rotationally connected to the fixed support plate (3021), and the top of the threaded rotating rod (3022) is rotationally connected to the driving rotating column (303) via a bevel gear assembly; the lifting driving plate (3023) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the driving frame (301); The main control rod (3025) is installed inside the slide groove of the driving frame (301), and one end of the top of the lifting driving plate (3023) is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod (3022); the rack plate A (3024) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting driving plate (3023); a gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the main control rod (3025), and one end of the main control rod (3025) is rotatably inserted into the driving frame (301), and the other end of the main control rod (3025) is fixedly connected to the debris scooping plate (304), and the gear on the surface of the main control rod (3025) is meshedly connected with the rack plate A (3024).

5. The irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning debris according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting control device (4) comprises: an outer box (401), a screw rod (402), a motor box (403) and a rack plate B (404); the bottom of the outer box (401) is fixedly connected to the plug plate (101); the screw rod (402) is rotatably mounted inside the outer box (401), driving the top of the frame (301) to slide into the outer box (401) and be threadedly connected to the screw rod (402); a motor is arranged inside the motor box (403), the motor box (403) is mounted on the top of the outer box (401), and the top of the screw rod (402) is connected to the motor inside the motor box (403); the number of rack plates B (404) is set to two groups, and the rack plates B (404) are fixedly mounted inside the outer box (401).

6. The irrigation and drainage channel capable of automatically cleaning debris according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power assembly (5) comprises: a storage battery (501) and a solar panel (502); the storage battery (501) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the outer box (401); the solar panel (502) is mounted on the top of the storage battery (501), and one end of the storage battery (501) is electrically connected to the solar panel (502).

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