Outdoor test support for power generation performance of photovoltaic module
By introducing worm and worm gear mechanisms into the photovoltaic module test bracket for angle adjustment, and the design of bidirectional screw and clamping plate simplifies the disassembly and assembly process, the problem of troubles in traditional bracket operation is solved, and the convenience of angle adjustment and disassembly is achieved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420810459.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The traditional photovoltaic module test bracket is difficult to adjust the installation angle, and disassembly and installation requires external tools, which makes operation troublesome.
A test bracket including a base, frame frame and clamping assembly was designed to enable angle adjustment through worm and worm gear mechanisms, and facilitate assembly fixation and release through bidirectional screw and clamping plate.
It realizes the convenience of angle adjustment and disassembly operation of photovoltaic modules, and improves the applicability and operation efficiency of test data.
Smart Images

Figure CN222301778U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and in particular to an outdoor test bracket for the power generation performance of photovoltaic modules. Background Art
[0002] Since the light source of the photovoltaic module tester cannot completely simulate the spectrum of sunlight, optical components often need to be tested outdoors to study the actual performance of the components under sunlight. This requires a bracket to install the optical components.
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that it is difficult for the test bracket in the traditional technology to effectively adjust the installation angle of the photovoltaic module. Therefore, it is difficult to adjust the angle of light irradiating the photovoltaic module to test the data. In addition, the traditional bracket generally needs to fix the photovoltaic module to the bracket by bolting, which will result in the need for external tools for disassembly and installation, which is more troublesome and has defects. Therefore, an outdoor test bracket for the power generation performance of photovoltaic modules is proposed to solve the above problems.
[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that the test bracket in traditional technology is difficult to effectively adjust the installation angle of the photovoltaic module, and therefore it is difficult to adjust the angle of light irradiating to the photovoltaic module to test data, in addition, traditional brackets generally need to fix the photovoltaic module to the bracket by bolting, which will result in disassembly and installation requiring the use of external tools, which is more troublesome. The present application provides an outdoor test bracket for the power generation performance of photovoltaic modules.
[0006] The outdoor test bracket for the power generation performance of photovoltaic modules provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A photovoltaic module power generation performance outdoor test bracket comprises a base, a frame and a clamping assembly, wherein a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the outside of the first vertical plate, a worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the protrusion, a worm is meshed with a worm wheel on the outside of the worm, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the worm wheel, an end of the rotating shaft away from the worm wheel extends to the other side of the first vertical plate and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame, and the worm is rotated, the worm wheel meshed with the outside of the worm is driven to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the entire frame to rotate, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic module.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes three horizontal plates fixedly connected to the inside of the frame at equal intervals, the two ends of the horizontal plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the frame, a horizontal groove is opened on the surface of the horizontal plate, the internal rotation of the horizontal groove is connected to a two-way screw rod, the external symmetrical threaded connection of the two-way screw rod is connected to two clamping plates, the two-way screw rod can be driven to rotate by turning the knob, the rotation of the two-way screw rod will drive the two clamping plates outside it to approach or move away from each other, the bottom of the clamping plate is tightly fitted with the bottom inner wall of the horizontal groove, so as to avoid rotational deviation of the clamping plate when moving inside the horizontal groove, and the two clamping plates approaching or moving away from each other can achieve clamping or release of the photovoltaic component.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate is rotatably connected to a support shaft on one side close to the frame, and the support shaft is fixedly connected to the frame on the side away from the second vertical plate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the frame to rotate, and the support shaft will also rotate, so that the entire frame will also rotate.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate, and the bottom of the photovoltaic module can be placed on the supporting bottom plate, thereby providing support for the photovoltaic module.
[0011] Preferably, mounting holes are provided on the surface of the base near the left and right edges, and the base can be fixed to the ground by external bolts passing through the mounting holes.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1. By rotating the bidirectional screw, the rotation of the bidirectional screw will drive the two clamping plates outside it to move closer to or farther away from each other. The two clamping plates move closer to or farther away from each other to clamp or release the photovoltaic module. Compared with the prior art, the test bracket proposed in this application facilitates the clamping, fixing and disassembly of the photovoltaic module, and the disassembly and assembly operations are convenient.
[0014] 2. By rotating the worm, the rotation of the worm drives the external meshing worm wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the entire frame to rotate, so as to achieve the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic component; compared with the prior art, the present application can adjust the angle of light irradiation to the photovoltaic component and test to obtain different data, and has strong applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0019] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. base; 2. frame; 3. first vertical plate; 4. second vertical plate; 5. protrusion; 6. worm; 7. worm wheel; 8. rotating shaft; 9. horizontal plate; 10. horizontal groove; 11. bidirectional screw rod; 12. clamping plate; 13. support shaft; 14. support bottom plate; 15. mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0021] Embodiment 1
[0022] The present application embodiment discloses an outdoor test bracket for the power generation performance of a photovoltaic module, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , including a base 1, a frame 2 and a clamping assembly, the surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate 3 and a second vertical plate 4, the outside of the first vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 5, the inside of the protrusion 5 is rotatably connected with a worm 6, the outside of the worm 6 is meshed with a worm wheel 7, the inside of the worm wheel 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 8, the end of the rotating shaft 8 away from the worm wheel 7 extends to the other side of the first vertical plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 2, by rotating the worm 6, the rotation of the worm 6 drives the worm wheel 7 meshed with the outside to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the entire frame 2 to rotate, so that the angle of the photovoltaic module can be adjusted.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the first vertical plate 3, and the side of the second vertical plate 4 close to the frame 2 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 13. The side of the support shaft 13 away from the second vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to the frame 2. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8 will drive the frame 2 to rotate, and the support shaft 13 will also rotate at this time. The support shaft 13 improves the stability of the frame 2 during rotation.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 The surface of the base 1 and near the left and right edges are provided with mounting holes 15, and the base 1 can be fixed on the ground by passing external bolts through the mounting holes 15.
[0025] Embodiment 2
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The clamping assembly includes three horizontal plates 9 fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 2 at equal intervals, and the two ends of the horizontal plate 9 are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the frame 2 respectively. A horizontal groove 10 is opened on the surface of the horizontal plate 9, and a two-way screw rod 11 is rotatably connected inside the horizontal groove 10. Two clamping plates 12 are symmetrically threaded on the outside of the two-way screw rod 11. One end of the two-way screw rod 11 extends to one side of the frame 2 and is installed with a knob. The two-way screw rod 11 can be driven to rotate by turning the knob. The rotation of the two-way screw rod 11 will drive the two clamping plates 12 outside it to approach or move away from each other. The bottom of the clamping plate 12 is tightly fitted with the bottom inner wall of the horizontal groove 10, so as to avoid the rotational deviation of the clamping plate 12 when it moves inside the horizontal groove 10. The two clamping plates 12 approach or move away from each other to achieve the clamping or release of the photovoltaic component.
[0027] Reference Figure 2 The bottom inner wall of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a support base plate 14, and the bottom of the photovoltaic module can be placed on the support base plate 14, so as to provide support for the photovoltaic module.
[0028] The implementation principle of an outdoor test bracket for the power generation performance of a photovoltaic module in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the base 1 can be fixed to the ground by passing an external bolt through the mounting hole 15, and the bottom of the photovoltaic module can be placed on the supporting bottom plate 14, thereby providing support for the photovoltaic module, and the bidirectional screw 11 can be driven to rotate by turning the knob, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw 11 will drive the two clamping plates 12 outside it to approach or move away from each other, and the bottom of the clamping plate 12 is tightly fitted with the bottom inner wall of the transverse groove 10, thereby preventing the clamping plate 12 from rotating and deviating when the clamping plate 12 moves inside the transverse groove 10, and the two clamping plates 12 are brought closer or farther away from each other to achieve clamping or release of the photovoltaic module, and by rotating the worm 6, the rotation of the worm 6 drives the worm wheel 7 engaged with the outside to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the entire frame 2 to rotate, and at this time the support shaft 13 will also rotate, and the support shaft 13 improves the stability of the frame 2 during rotation, thereby achieving angle adjustment of the photovoltaic module.
[0029] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0030] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An outdoor test stand for testing the power generation performance of a photovoltaic module, comprising a base (1), a frame (2) and a clamping assembly, characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate (3) and a second vertical plate (4); the first vertical plate (3) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (5) on the outside; the protrusion (5) is rotatably connected with a worm (6) on the inside; the worm (6) is meshed with a worm wheel (7) on the outside; the worm wheel (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8) on the inside; the rotating shaft (8) extends from one end of the rotating shaft (8) away from the worm wheel (7) to the other side of the first vertical plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame (2).
2. The outdoor test stand for photovoltaic module power generation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises three transverse plates (9) fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (2) at equal intervals, the two ends of the transverse plate (9) being fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the frame (2) respectively, a transverse groove (10) is provided on the surface of the transverse plate (9), a bidirectional screw rod (11) is rotatably connected inside the transverse groove (10), and two clamping plates (12) are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw rod (11).
3. The outdoor test stand for photovoltaic module power generation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the first vertical plate (3); the side of the second vertical plate (4) close to the frame (2) is rotatably connected to a support shaft (13); the side of the support shaft (13) away from the second vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected to the frame (2).
4. The outdoor test stand for photovoltaic module power generation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom inner wall of the frame (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate (14).
5. The outdoor test stand for photovoltaic module power generation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting holes (15) are provided on the surface of the base (1) near the left and right end edges.