Atractylodes lancea seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rhizoma atractylodis planting, and discloses a rhizoma atractylodis seedling transplanting device which comprises a supporting frame, a supporting wheel and a connecting piece are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame, a cross beam is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame, a sliding strip is connected to the outer wall of the cross beam in a sliding and sleeved mode, and the sliding strip is connected with the supporting wheel. The inner wall of the sliding strip is rotatably connected with a punching wheel, the top of the sliding strip is fixedly provided with a seedling discharging machine, and the top of the seedling discharging machine is fixedly provided with a fixed box. A belt is driven to rotate through rotation of a trepanning wheel, a rotating disc is driven to rotate through the belt, the rotating disc rotates on the outer wall of a fixed rod, then the rotating disc drives a storage column to rotate, when the storage column rotates to the bottom of a fixed round rod, a semicircular block is pushed downwards through the fixed round rod, and then the semicircular block pushes a pull block to move towards the two sides; the flexible clamp is further pushed to move towards the two sides, so that the bud head end of the rhizoma atractylodis is loosened by the flexible clamp, and the bud head end of the rhizoma atractylodis falls into the seedling machine upwards and downwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of atractylodes lancea planting, in particular to an atractylodes lancea seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Atractylodes is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Atractylodes in the Asteraceae family. The rhizome of Atractylodes is tubercular cylindrical or irregularly beaded. The stem is erect, solitary or a few stems grow in clusters, the leaves are leathery, with short petioles or sessile. The achenes are obovate, covered with dense, long, straight white hairs that are appressed in the same direction.

[0003] At present, in field production, Atractylodes can be propagated through seed seedlings, which can avoid the degradation of species caused by long-term asexual reproduction. Atractylodes seedlings usually have buds and retain 2 to 3 cm of fibrous roots. Transplantation mostly relies on manual planting, which is inefficient and easy to plant incorrectly with the buds facing downward. Currently, there is a lack of a device that facilitates transplantation and can ensure that the buds are facing upward to improve the efficiency and survival rate of transplanting. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for transplanting atractylodes lancea seedlings, which has the advantages of automatic feeding and easy adjustment, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for transplanting atractylodes seedlings, comprising a support frame, the outer walls of the support frame are respectively fixedly installed with support wheels and connecting pieces, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly installed with a cross beam, the outer wall of the cross beam is slidably sleeved with a sliding bar, the inner wall of the sliding bar is rotatably connected with a perforated wheel, a seedling lowering machine is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding bar, a fixing box is fixedly installed on the top of the seedling lowering machine, the inner wall of the sliding bar is slidably connected with a pull rod, the bottom of the pull rod is fixedly installed with a locking column, the outer wall of the pull rod is fixedly provided with a spring 1, a locking hole is provided at the bottom of the cross beam, a limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the pull rod, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing box, a seedling lowering assembly is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod, a fixed round rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing rod, and a belt is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the seedling lowering assembly.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the seedling lowering assembly includes a rotating disk, a storage column is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating disk, a flexible clamp is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage column, a guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating disk, a spring 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide rail, a pull block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flexible clamp, a pressure rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk, and a semicircular block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure rod.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lock hole is located at the bottom of the lock column, and the lock hole and the lock column have the same diameter.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an extension groove is provided at the bottom of the limit groove, and an extension block is provided at the top of the inner wall of the sliding bar. The extension block on the top inner wall of the sliding bar is located on the inner wall of the limit groove, and the extension groove at the bottom of the limit groove has the same height as the extension block.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the number of the lock holes is several, and the several lock holes are arranged in a straight line at the bottom of the beam.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are two flexible clamps, and the two flexible clamps are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage column. An extension block is provided above the flexible clamp, which penetrates the storage column and reaches the outside of the storage column.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The device for transplanting seedlings of Atractylodes lancea drives the belt to rotate through the rotation of the perforated wheel, which drives the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk rotates on the outer wall of the fixed rod, thereby causing the rotating disk to drive the storage column to rotate. When the storage column rotates to the bottom of the fixed round rod, the semicircular block is pushed downward by the fixed round rod, thereby causing the semicircular block to push the pulling block to move to both sides, further pushing the flexible clamp to move to both sides, thereby causing the flexible clamp to loosen the bud end of the Atractylodes lancea, causing the bud end to fall into the interior of the seedling machine with the upper and lower ends facing up.

[0013] 2. The device for transplanting Atractylodes lancea seedlings pulls the pull rod upward, which drives the limit slot to move upward, so that the extension block on the top of the inner wall of the sliding bar moves downward on the inner wall of the limit slot. When the extension block on the inner wall of the sliding bar reaches the bottom of the limit slot, the pull rod is rotated to fix the height of the pull rod through the extension slot at the bottom of the limit slot. At this time, the sliding bar can be moved to adjust the distance between them. When the adjustment is completed, the pull rod is rotated to disengage the extension block on the inner wall of the sliding bar from the extension slot at the bottom of the limit slot. At this time, the lock column is pushed downward by the spring rebound to enter the nearest lock hole to fix it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the belt structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lock cylinder structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pull rod structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling placing machine of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the seedling lowering component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Support wheel; 3. Connector; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Crossbeam; 6. Sliding bar; 7. Perforated wheel; 8. Seedling lowering machine; 9. Fixed box; 10. Pull rod; 11. Locking column; 12. Spring 1; 13. Locking hole; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Fixed round rod; 16. Seedling lowering assembly; 17. Belt.

[0022] 1601. rotating disk; 1602. storage column; 1603. flexible clamp; 1604. guide rail; 1605. spring 2; 1606. pulling block; 1607. pressure rod; 1608. semicircular block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 A device for transplanting atractylodes seedlings comprises a support frame 1, the outer wall of the support frame 1 is respectively fixedly mounted with a support wheel 2 and a connecting piece 3, the inner wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly mounted with a crossbeam 5, the outer wall of the crossbeam 5 is slidably sleeved with a sliding bar 6, the inner wall of the sliding bar 6 is rotatably connected with a perforated wheel 7, a seedling lowering machine 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding bar 6, a fixing box 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the seedling lowering machine 8, a pull rod 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding bar 6, a locking column 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pull rod 10, and the outer wall of the pull rod 10 is fixedly mounted with a locking column 11. A spring 12 is provided, a lock hole 13 is provided at the bottom of the cross beam 5, a limiting groove 14 is provided on the outer wall of the pull rod 10, a fixing rod 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing box 9, a seedling lowering assembly 16 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 4, a fixed round rod 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing rod 4, and a belt 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the seedling lowering assembly 16. In the above structure, the number of the sliding bar 6, the hole-opening wheel 7 and the seedling lowering machine 8 is four, and the four sliding bars 6, the hole-opening wheel 7 and the seedling lowering machine 8 are arranged in a straight line above the sliding bar 6.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the seedling lowering assembly 16 includes a rotating disk 1601, a storage column 1602 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating disk 1601, a flexible clamp 1603 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage column 1602, a guide rail 1604 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating disk 1601, a spring 1605 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide rail 1604, a pull block 1606 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flexible clamp 1603, a pressure rod 1607 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk 1601, and a semicircular block 1606 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure rod 1607. 08. In the above structure, the rotating disk 1601 rotates to drive the internal overall structure to rotate. When the storage column 1602 rotates to above the feed port of the seedling machine 8, the semicircular block 1608 rotates to below the fixed round rod 15, and the semicircular block 1608 is pressed downward by the fixed round rod 15, thereby pressing the pressure rod 1607 downward. By pressing the pressure rod 1607 downward, the pull block 1606 is driven to move to both sides, thereby driving the flexible clamp 1603 to move to both sides, so that it loosens the bud end of the Atractylodes lancea, so that the bud end faces upward and enters the interior of the seedling machine 8.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the lock hole 13 is located at the bottom of the lock column 11, and the lock hole 13 has the same diameter as the lock column 11. In the above structure, the lock column 11 is fixed by inserting the lock hole 13 into the interior of the lock column 11, thereby fixing the sliding bar 6.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, an extension groove is provided at the bottom of the limiting groove 14, and an extension block is provided at the top of the inner wall of the sliding bar 6. The extension block on the top inner wall of the sliding bar 6 is located on the inner wall of the limiting groove 14, and the extension groove at the bottom of the limiting groove 14 has the same height as the extension block. In the above structure, by pulling the pull rod 10 upward, the pull rod 10 drives the limiting groove 14 to move upward, so that the extension block on the top inner wall of the sliding bar 6 moves downward on the inner wall of the limiting groove 14. When the extension block on the inner wall of the sliding bar 6 reaches the bottom of the limiting groove 14, the pull rod 10 is rotated to rotate the limiting groove 14, so that the extension block on the inner wall of the sliding bar 6 enters the extension groove at the bottom of the limiting groove 14, thereby fixing the height of the pull rod 10.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, there are several locking holes 13 , which are arranged in a straight line at the bottom of the beam 5 . In the above structure, the locking column 11 is fixed by different locking holes 13 , thereby adjusting the distance between the sliding bars 6 .

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the number of flexible clamps 1603 is two, and the two flexible clamps 1603 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage column 1602. An extension block is provided above the flexible clamp 1603, and the extension block penetrates the storage column 1602 to reach the outside of the storage column 1602. In the above structure, by pulling the extension block above the flexible clamp 1603, the flexible clamp 1603 is pulled by the extension block, and then the flexible clamp 1603 is opened, and the Atractylodes lancea seedlings can be filled.

[0030] Working principle: when using the device, the device is installed to the rear of the mobile device through the connecting piece 3, so that it can be moved by the mobile device, and the flexible clamp 1603 is pulled by the extension block above the flexible clamp 1603, so that the flexible clamp 1603 is opened, and the atractylodes seedlings can be filled, and the bud end of the atractylodes seedling is placed inside the flexible clamp 1603, and the extension block above the flexible clamp 1603 is loosened, so that the two flexible clamps 1603 fix the bud end of the atractylodes seedling, and the mobile device The perforated wheel 7 rotates, driving the belt 17 to rotate, and then driving the rotating disk 1601 to rotate. The rotating disk 1601 rotates, driving the internal overall structure to rotate. When the storage column 1602 rotates to above the feed port of the seedling lowering machine 8, the semicircular block 1608 rotates to the bottom of the fixed round rod 15, and the semicircular block 1608 is pressed downward by the fixed round rod 15, thereby pressing the pressure rod 1607 downward. The downward pressing of the pressure rod 1607 drives the pull block 1606 to move to both sides, thereby driving the flexible clamp 1603 to move to both sides. , so that it loosens the bud end of the Atractylodes lancea, so that the bud end faces upward and enters the interior of the seedling lowering machine 8, and the seedling lowering machine 8 drops the bud end of the Atractylodes lancea seedling upward into the hole opened by the hole-opening wheel 7. The worker fills the hole at the back to complete the transplanting of the Atractylodes lancea. When the planting spacing needs to be adjusted, the pull rod 10 is pulled upward, and the pull rod 10 drives the limit groove 14 to move upward, so that the extension block on the top of the inner wall of the sliding bar 6 moves downward on the inner wall of the limit groove 14. When the extension block on the inner wall of the sliding bar 6 reaches the bottom of the limit groove 14, the pull rod 10 is rotated so that the limit groove 14 rotates, so that the extension block on the inner wall of the sliding bar 6 enters the extension groove at the bottom of the limiting groove 14, thereby fixing the height of the pull rod 10, thereby disengaging the lock column 11 from the lock hole 13. At this time, the sliding bar 6 is dragged to make the sliding bar 6 slide on the outer wall of the beam 5, thereby adjusting the distance between them. When the adjustment is completed, the pull rod 10 is rotated to make the extension block on the inner wall of the sliding bar 6 disengage from the extension groove at the bottom of the limiting groove 14. At this time, the spring 12 rebounds to push the lock column 11 downward, so that it enters the nearest lock hole 13 and fixes it.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for transplanting Atractylodes lancea seedlings, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the support frame (1) is respectively fixedly mounted with a support wheel (2) and a connecting piece (3); the inner wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a crossbeam (5); the outer wall of the crossbeam (5) is slidably sleeved with a sliding bar (6); the inner wall of the sliding bar (6) is rotatably connected with a perforated wheel (7); the top of the sliding bar (6) is fixedly mounted with a seedling lowering machine (8); the top of the seedling lowering machine (8) is fixedly mounted with a fixing box (9); the inner wall of the sliding bar (6) is slidably connected with a pull rod (10); the pull rod (10) is A lock column (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom, a spring (12) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pull rod (10), a lock hole (13) is opened at the bottom of the cross beam (5), a limit groove (14) is opened on the outer wall of the pull rod (10), a fixed rod (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed box (9), a lower seedling assembly (16) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (4), a fixed round rod (15) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod (4), and a belt (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lower seedling assembly (16).

2. The device for transplanting Atractylodes lancea seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower seedling assembly (16) includes a rotating disk (1601), the outer wall of the rotating disk (1601) is fixedly mounted with a storage column (1602), the bottom of the inner wall of the storage column (1602) is slidably connected with a flexible clamp (1603), the inner wall of the rotating disk (1601) is fixedly mounted with a guide rail (1604), the outer wall of the guide rail (1604) is fixedly mounted with a spring 2 (1605), the bottom of the flexible clamp (1603) is fixedly mounted with a pull block (1606), the inner wall of the rotating disk (1601) is slidably connected with a pressure rod (1607), and the bottom of the pressure rod (1607) is fixedly mounted with a semicircular block (1608).

3. The Atractylodes lancea seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking hole (13) is located at the bottom of the locking column (11), and the locking hole (13) and the locking column (11) have the same diameter.

4. The Atractylodes lancea seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension groove is provided at the bottom of the limiting groove (14), and an extension block is provided at the top of the inner wall of the sliding bar (6); the extension block on the inner wall at the top of the sliding bar (6) is located on the inner wall of the limiting groove (14), and the extension groove at the bottom of the limiting groove (14) has the same height as the extension block.

5. The Atractylodes lancea seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the locking holes (13) is several, and the several locking holes (13) are arranged in a straight line at the bottom of the crossbeam (5).

6. The Atractylodes lancea seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two flexible clamps (1603), and the two flexible clamps (1603) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage column (1602). An extension block is provided above the flexible clamp (1603), and the extension block penetrates the storage column (1602) to reach the outside of the storage column (1602).

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