Livestock breeding herbivorous food chopping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock breeding herbivorous food chopping device, which belongs to the technical field of herbivorous food chopping and comprises a conveying belt, supporting legs are arranged on the lower side of the conveying belt, a controller is arranged on the front side of the conveying belt, a material cutting channel is arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt, and a pressing material cutting part is arranged on one side of the material cutting channel. The pressing and cutting part is used for pressing and cutting forage, a fine material crushing part is arranged on one side of the supporting legs and used for refining the forage cut by the pressing and cutting part, the pressing and cutting part comprises a convex plate, the convex plate is arranged on one side of the cutting channel, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the convex plate, and a mounting frame is arranged at the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder; a material cutting knife is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a material pressing plate is arranged on one side of the material cutting knife, and a guide assembly is arranged between the material pressing plate and the material cutting knife, and the problems that the chopping effect is affected and the chopping degree is limited due to the fact that forage moves when the forage is chopped are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grass chopping, in particular to a grass chopping device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a large-scale livestock and poultry farm. Common farms include pig farms, dairy cow farms, laying hen farms, and broiler farms. In the daily breeding process of pig and dairy cow farms, it is necessary to use chopping devices to chop larger volumes of breeding grass to facilitate subsequent breeding.

[0003] In the prior art, most of them use manual cutting with a knife, and some use a grinder to grind the grass. If the size of the grass needs to be changed, the grinding roller group needs to be replaced, which is troublesome to operate. When the grass is cut, the shaking of the grass affects the chopping effect, and some grass is still connected. For this reason, we propose a livestock breeding grass chopping device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model is a livestock herbage chopping device proposed to solve the shortcomings of the prior art. The livestock herbage chopping device solves the problem that when chopping the herbage, the forage moves, thereby affecting the chopping effect and limiting the chopping degree.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A livestock breeding grass chopping device comprises a conveyor belt, a supporting leg is arranged on the lower side of the conveyor belt, a controller is arranged on the front side of the conveyor belt, a cutting channel is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt, a pressing and cutting part is arranged on one side of the cutting channel, the pressing and cutting part is used to press and chop grass, and a fine material crushing part is arranged on one side of the supporting leg, the fine material crushing part is used to refine the grass chopped by the pressing and cutting part.

[0007] Preferably, the cutting pressing portion includes a convex plate, which is arranged on one side of the cutting channel, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the convex plate, a mounting frame is arranged at the axial end of the hydraulic cylinder, a cutting knife is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a pressing plate is arranged on one side of the cutting knife, and a guide assembly is arranged between the pressing plate and the cutting knife.

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, the long grass is placed on the conveyor belt for transportation. After the long grass moves to the specified position, the hydraulic cylinder controls the installation frame to move downward, and the installation frame drives the cutting knife and the pressing plate to press down. The pressing plate cooperates with the conveyor belt to limit the long grass. Then the pressing plate cooperates with the guide assembly, and the cutting knife extends downward again, which has a function of limiting and pressing down when cutting the long grass.

[0009] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a guide frame, which is arranged between the mounting frame and the cutting knife. A guide rod is arranged in the guide frame, and a guide block is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod. One side of the guide block is connected to one side of the pressing plate. A spring is arranged on the upper side of the guide block, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the mounting frame is pressed down, the pressing plate cooperates with the conveyor belt to press the material, and the pressing plate drives the guide block to squeeze the spring on the guide rod in the guide frame, providing an extended guide function between the cutting knife and the pressing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a material guide platform is provided below the conveyor belt, a slide groove is provided on one side of the material guide platform, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, one side of the slider is connected to one side of the supporting leg, a fixing rod is threadedly connected to one side of the conveyor belt, and an end of the fixing rod is in conflict with one side of the material guide platform.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the slide groove cooperates with the slider to move the material guide table on the supporting leg, and then the material guide table is fixed and limited by the fixing rod, thereby providing a storage-type material guiding function.

[0013] Preferably, the fine material crushing section includes a side plate, which is arranged on one side of the supporting leg, a crushing box is arranged on one side of the side plate, a crushing roller group is arranged inside the crushing box, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a gear is arranged on the shaft end of the driving motor, one side of the gear is meshed with a gear group, the gear group is connected to the crushing roller group, and a shielding plate is arranged on the lower side of the crushing box.

[0014] Preferably, a corrugated frame is provided on the upper side of the crushing box, and a movable frame is provided on the upper side of the corrugated frame.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the pulling moving frame drives the corrugated frame to move, and then the cut grass falls into the crushing box, the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear meshes with the transmission gear set, the gear set drives the crushing roller set to rotate, and the crushing roller set refines and crushes the grass, thereby providing a grass refinement and crushing function.

[0016] To sum up, the utility model places long grass on the conveyor belt for transportation. After the long grass moves to the specified position, the hydraulic cylinder controls the installation frame to move downward, and the installation frame drives the cutting knife and the pressing plate to press down. The pressing plate cooperates with the conveyor belt to limit the long grass. Then the pressing plate cooperates with the guide assembly, and the cutting knife extends downward again, which has a function of limiting and pressing down when cutting the long grass.

[0017] In the utility model, the corrugated frame is moved by pulling the moving frame, and then the cut grass falls into the crushing box, the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear meshes with the transmission gear set, the gear set drives the crushing roller set to rotate, and the crushing roller set crushes the grass into fine pieces, thereby providing a grass crushing function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front axial side of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model on the side axis side;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model cut from the front side on the axial side;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of A.

[0022] In the figure: 1. conveyor belt; 2. supporting legs; 3. controller; 4. cutting channel; 5. convex plate; 6. hydraulic cylinder; 7. mounting frame; 8. cutting knife; 9. pressing plate; 10. guide frame; 11. guide rod; 12. guide block; 13. spring; 14. guide table; 15. slide; 16. fixing rod; 17. side plate; 18. crushing box; 19. crushing roller group; 20. driving motor; 21. gear; 22. gear group; 23. shielding plate; 24. corrugated frame; 25. moving frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a livestock breeding grass chopping device comprises a conveyor belt 1, a support leg 2 is arranged at the lower side of the conveyor belt 1, a controller 3 is arranged at the front side of the conveyor belt 1, a cutting channel 4 is arranged at the upper side of the conveyor belt 1, a pressing and cutting part is arranged at one side of the cutting channel 4, and the pressing and cutting part is used to press and chop grass, a fine material crushing part is arranged at one side of the support leg 2, and the fine material crushing part is used to refine the grass chopped by the pressing and cutting part,

[0025] The material pressing and cutting part includes a convex plate 5, which is arranged on one side of the material cutting channel 4. A hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged on the upper side of the convex plate 5. A mounting frame 7 is arranged on the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder 6. A material cutting knife 8 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 7. A material pressing plate 9 is arranged on one side of the material cutting knife 8. A guide component is arranged between the material pressing plate 9 and the material cutting knife 8.

[0026] The guide assembly includes a guide frame 10, which is arranged between the mounting frame 7 and the cutting knife 8. A guide rod 11 is arranged in the guide frame 10, and a guide block 12 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 11. One side of the guide block 12 is connected to one side of the pressure plate 9. A spring 13 is arranged on the upper side of the guide block 12, and the spring 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 11. A material guide table 14 is arranged below the conveyor belt 1, and a slide groove 15 is arranged on one side of the material guide table 14. A slider is slidably connected in the slide groove 15, and one side of the slider is connected to one side of the supporting leg 2. A fixing rod 16 is threadedly connected to one side of the conveyor belt 1, and the end of the fixing rod 16 conflicts with one side of the material guide table 14.

[0027] The fine material crushing section includes a side plate 17, which is arranged on one side of the supporting leg 2, a crushing box 18 is arranged on one side of the side plate 17, a crushing roller group 19 is arranged inside the crushing box 18, a driving motor 20 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 18, a gear 21 is arranged on the shaft end of the driving motor 20, one side of the gear 21 is meshed and connected with a gear group 22, and the gear group 22 is connected to the crushing roller group 19, a shielding plate 23 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing box 18, a corrugated frame 24 is arranged on the upper side of the crushing box 18, and a movable frame 25 is arranged on the upper side of the corrugated frame 24.

[0028] In this embodiment, long grass is placed on the conveyor belt 1 for transportation. After the long grass moves to the specified position, the hydraulic cylinder 6 controls the installation frame 7 to move downward, and the installation frame 7 drives the cutting knife 8 and the pressing plate 9 to press downward. The pressing plate 9 cooperates with the conveyor belt 1 to limit the long grass. The pressing plate 9 cooperates with the conveyor belt 1 to press the material tightly. The pressing plate 9 drives the guide block 12 to squeeze the spring 13 on the guide rod 11 in the guide frame 10, and the cutting knife 8 extends downward to cut the grass.

[0029] When the shredded grass is not needed, the chute 15 cooperates with the slider to move the guide platform 14 on the support leg 2, and then the fixing rod 16 is used to fix the guide platform 14 to guide the chopped grass.

[0030] When the grass needs to be refined, the moving frame 25 is pulled to drive the corrugated frame 24 to move, and then the cut grass falls into the crushing box 18, the driving motor 20 drives the gear 21 to rotate, the gear 21 engages the transmission gear set 22, the gear set 22 drives the crushing roller set 19 to rotate, and the crushing roller set 19 refines and crushes the grass.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A herbivorous chopping device for animal husbandry, comprising a conveyor belt (1), a support leg (2) being arranged at the lower side of the conveyor belt (1), and a controller (3) being arranged at the front side of the conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: A cutting channel (4) is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt (1), a pressing and cutting portion is arranged on one side of the cutting channel (4), and the pressing and cutting portion is used to press and chop grass, and a fine material crushing portion is arranged on one side of the supporting leg (2), and the fine material crushing portion is used to refine the grass chopped by the pressing and cutting portion.

2. The livestock and animal husbandry grass chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material-pressing and cutting portion comprises a convex plate (5), the convex plate (5) being arranged on one side of the material-cutting channel (4), a hydraulic cylinder (6) being arranged on the upper side of the convex plate (5), a mounting frame (7) being arranged on the axial end of the hydraulic cylinder (6), a material-cutting knife (8) being arranged on one side of the mounting frame (7), a material-pressing plate (9) being arranged on one side of the material-cutting knife (8), and a guide assembly being arranged between the material-pressing plate (9) and the material-cutting knife (8).

3. The animal husbandry grass chopping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a guide frame (10), wherein the guide frame (10) is arranged between the mounting frame (7) and the cutting knife (8), wherein a guide rod (11) is arranged inside the guide frame (10), wherein a guide block (12) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (11), wherein one side of the guide block (12) is connected to one side of the pressing plate (9), and a spring (13) is arranged on the upper side of the guide block (12), wherein the spring (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (11).

4. The animal husbandry grass chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide platform (14) is arranged below the conveyor belt (1), a slide groove (15) is arranged on one side of the material guide platform (14), a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove (15), one side of the slider is connected to one side of the supporting leg (2), a fixing rod (16) is threadedly connected to one side of the conveyor belt (1), and an end of the fixing rod (16) is in conflict with one side of the material guide platform (14).

5. The animal husbandry grass chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine material crushing section comprises a side plate (17), wherein the side plate (17) is arranged on one side of the supporting leg (2), a crushing box (18) is arranged on one side of the side plate (17), a crushing roller group (19) is arranged inside the crushing box (18), a driving motor (20) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (18), a gear (21) is arranged at the shaft end of the driving motor (20), one side of the gear (21) is meshedly connected with a gear group (22), the gear group (22) is connected to the crushing roller group (19), and a shielding plate (23) is arranged on the lower side of the crushing box (18).

6. The livestock and animal husbandry grass chopping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A corrugated frame (24) is arranged on the upper side of the crushing box (18), and a movable frame (25) is arranged on the upper side of the corrugated frame (24).

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