Root cutting device of garlic harvester

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garlic harvester root cutting device which comprises a fixed machine frame, a positioning groove is formed in the upper portion of the fixed machine frame, a root cutting motor penetrates through the lower portion of the fixed machine frame, a cutting cutterhead arranged below the positioning groove is fixedly connected to the output end of the root cutting motor, and the garlic harvester root cutting device further comprises a garlic transferring and placing unit. The garlic transferring and placing unit comprises a quantitative machine shell which is arranged on the upper portion of the fixed rack in a sliding mode, electric push rods penetrate through the two sides of the quantitative machine shell, and clamping plates are fixedly connected to the output ends of the electric push rods. The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, and effectively solves the problems that garlic and removed root systems are inconvenient to classify and collect and the collection quantity cannot be quantitatively controlled when a root cutting device of a garlic harvester is used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a root cutting device for a garlic harvester. Background Art

[0002] Garlic is an important vegetable crop and economic crop. Garlic needs to be processed before deep processing, among which removing garlic roots is an indispensable processing link. At present, garlic harvesting mainly adopts the method of manual removal of garlic roots, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, and there are safety hazards.

[0003] Publication (Announcement) No.: CN213369846U provides a root cutting device for a garlic harvester, which can separate the cut garlic roots from the chain without causing the chain to be entangled, thereby ensuring the stability of the work.

[0004] However, when the above patent is used, after the garlic is harvested and the roots are cut, it is inconvenient to collect the garlic and the removed roots separately, which increases the cost of manual operation and affects the use efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when the root cutting device of the garlic harvester is in use, it is inconvenient to classify and collect the garlic and the removed root system, and the collection amount cannot be quantitatively controlled.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a garlic harvester root cutting device, comprising a fixed frame, a positioning slot is provided on the upper part of the fixed frame, a root cutting motor is passed through the lower part of the fixed frame, a cutting blade arranged below the positioning slot is fixedly connected to the output end of the root cutting motor, and also comprises a garlic transfer and placement unit;

[0008] The garlic transfer and placement unit comprises a quantitative housing slidably arranged on the upper part of a fixed frame, electric push rods are passed through both sides of the quantitative housing, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0009] Furthermore, an accommodating groove for the clamping plate to be inserted is provided on the inner wall of the quantitative machine housing.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a hydraulic push rod passes through the mounting seat, and an output end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the quantitative housing.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided at the lower portion of the fixed frame, a slope material discharge seat is fixedly connected to the mounting groove, a root system collection box is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the slope material discharge seat, and a transfer bin is drawable on the root system collection box.

[0012] Furthermore, an infrared sensor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and an induction baffle matched with the infrared sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the quantitative housing.

[0013] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the quantitative machine housing, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0015] 1. By setting up a structure that is easy to adjust for root cutting, the garlic is fixed with a clamping device, and moved to the unloading area after cutting the roots, so that the garlic and the root system can be processed separately;

[0016] 2. The garlic transfer mechanism has a constant single processing volume, and combined with the root collection trough with automatic feeding, it can reduce the trouble of manual work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cutting disc;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural installation of the root collection box;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a reference diagram for the usage status of the infrared sensor.

[0021] Among them, 1. Fixed frame; 2. Positioning groove; 3. Root cutting motor; 4. Cutting disc; 5. Quantitative housing; 6. Electric push rod; 7. Clamp; 8. Receiving groove; 9. Mounting seat; 10. Hydraulic push rod; 11. Installation groove; 12. Slope unloading seat; 13. Root collection box; 14. Transfer bin; 15. Infrared sensor; 16. Induction baffle; 17. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a garlic harvester root cutting device proposed by the utility model comprises a fixed frame 1, a positioning slot 2 is provided on the upper part of the fixed frame 1, a root cutting motor 3 is passed through the lower part of the fixed frame 1, a cutting blade 4 arranged below the positioning slot 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the root cutting motor 3, and a garlic transfer and placement unit is also included; the garlic transfer and placement unit comprises a quantitative housing 5 slidably arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame 1, electric push rods 6 are passed through both sides of the quantitative housing 5, and a clamping plate 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 6; a receiving groove 8 for the clamping plate 7 to be clamped is provided on the inner wall of the quantitative housing 5;

[0023] It should be noted that the clamping plate 7 can be flush with the inner wall of the quantitative housing 5 in the storage position, and can be extended by the electric push rod 6 to clamp the quantitative garlic through the clamping plate 7 to facilitate transfer processing.

[0024] A mounting seat 9 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1 , a hydraulic push rod 10 passes through the mounting seat 9 , and an output end of the hydraulic push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the quantitative housing 5 .

[0025] The fixed frame 1 has an installation groove 11 at the bottom, a slope material discharging seat 12 is fixedly connected to the installation groove 11, a root system collecting box 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slope material discharging seat 12, and a transfer bin 14 is drawable on the root system collecting box 13.

[0026] An infrared sensor 15 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, and a sensing baffle 16 matching with the infrared sensor 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the quantitative housing 5; a controller 17 is fixedly connected to the quantitative housing 5, and the infrared sensor 15 is electrically connected to the controller 17;

[0027] The quantitative housing 5 can be moved to the front end, where the root cutting is completed. At this time, the induction baffle 16 moves to the top of the infrared sensor 15 and is sensed. The control signal controls the electric push rod 6 to work and retract through the controller 17, canceling the clamping of the garlic, and realizing the free fall collection of the garlic.

[0028] When used specifically, after the garlic is loaded, the hydraulic push rod 10 works, and the output end pushes the quantitative housing 5 to slide on the fixed frame 1, and the root system at the bottom of the garlic passes through the positioning groove 2. When moving, the root cutting motor 3 drives the cutting disc 4 to work and cut the root system;

[0029] The cut root debris falls from the slope material base 12 to the root collection box 13 for collection, and can be transferred by extracting the transfer bin 14;

[0030] The above is the entire use process of a garlic harvester root cutting device.

[0031] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garlic harvester root cutting device, comprising a fixed frame (1), a positioning slot (2) is provided on the upper part of the fixed frame (1), a root cutting motor (3) is passed through the lower part of the fixed frame (1), and a cutting blade (4) arranged below the positioning slot (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the root cutting motor (3), characterized in that: Also includes a garlic transfer placement unit; The garlic transfer and placement unit comprises a quantitative housing (5) slidably arranged on the upper part of a fixed frame (1), electric push rods (6) are passed through both sides of the quantitative housing (5), and a clamping plate (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (6).

2. A garlic harvester root cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the quantitative machine housing (5) is provided with a receiving groove (8) into which the clamping plate (7) can be inserted.

3. A garlic harvester root cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1), a hydraulic push rod (10) passes through the mounting seat (9), and an output end of the hydraulic push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the quantitative housing (5).

4. A garlic harvester root cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) has a mounting groove (11) at the bottom, a slope material discharging seat (12) is fixedly connected to the mounting groove (11), a root system collection box (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slope material discharging seat (12), and a transfer bin (14) is drawable on the root system collection box (13).

5. A garlic harvester root cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An infrared sensor (15) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1), and an induction baffle (16) matching the infrared sensor (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the quantitative housing (5).

6. A garlic harvester root cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A controller (17) is fixedly connected to the quantitative machine housing (5), and the infrared sensor (15) is electrically connected to the controller (17).

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