Disassembling and recycling device for waste storage battery

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste storage battery disassembling and recycling device, and belongs to the technical field of storage battery recycling, the waste storage battery disassembling and recycling device comprises a shell device, a crushing device and an extrusion device are arranged in the shell device, and the shell device is used for clamping a waste storage battery and cutting off plastic shells on the upper surface and the lower surface of the storage battery; the crushing device is used for crushing a plastic shell and an internal lead block of the storage battery, and the extruding device is used for extruding and forming the crushed lead block; according to the shell device, the upper surface and the lower surface of a plastic shell of the storage battery are firstly cut off, so that a lead block and acid liquor can be separated from the plastic shell, the shell, the lead block and the acid liquor of the storage battery are split, subsequent separate treatment is facilitated, and the disassembling effect is good; the inclined bushing plate is matched with the spring between the outer cylinder and the inner column, the plastic shell and the lead block are divided according to the weight difference of the plastic shell and the lead block, and the plastic shell and the lead block can be conveniently and separately treated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of battery recycling, and in particular to a device for disassembling and recycling discarded batteries. Background Art

[0002] Dismantling and recycling of waste batteries is an important topic involving environmental protection, resource recycling and energy conservation. With the increasing number of electric vehicles, portable electronic devices and other products using batteries, the number of waste batteries has gradually increased, which has brought great pressure to the environment. Waste batteries contain a large amount of harmful substances, such as lead, cadmium, mercury, etc. If not properly handled, they may cause water, soil and air pollution. Therefore, the dismantling and recycling of waste batteries is particularly important. When dismantling waste batteries, strict safety regulations and technical requirements need to be followed. For lead-acid batteries, their plastic shells, lead blocks and acid need to be treated separately, and the acid is usually neutralized with alkaline solution; the waste battery dismantling and recycling devices in the prior art are usually unable to collect and recycle the various units of the battery separately. At the same time, the plastic shell is not further processed and utilized, and the acid is not treated specifically, and the treatment effect is not good. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a device for dismantling and recycling waste batteries, comprising a shell device, the shell device comprising an outer shell, a crushing device and an extrusion device arranged in the shell device, the shell device being used to clamp the waste batteries and cut off the plastic shells on the upper and lower surfaces of the batteries, the crushing device comprising a plastic collection shell, the plastic collection shell being fixedly mounted on the outer shell, the crushing device being used to crush the plastic shell of the battery and the internal lead block, the extrusion device comprising an extrusion box, the extrusion box being fixedly mounted on the outer shell, and the extrusion device being used to extrude the crushed lead block into shape; The housing device comprises an inner frame fixedly mounted on the outer shell, a lower gear and an upper gear are rotatably mounted on the inner frame, an upper cutting wheel is fixedly mounted on the upper gear, and a lower cutting wheel is fixedly mounted on the lower gear; The crushing device comprises a lead collecting shell fixedly mounted on the outer shell, an inclined leaking plate rotatably mounted on the plastic collecting shell, an outer cylinder rotatably mounted on the plastic collecting shell, an inner column slidably mounted in the outer cylinder, the inner column and the inclined leaking plate are rotatably mounted, a spring is arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner column, a clean water box is fixedly mounted on the outer shell, and clean water is contained in the clean water box; The squeezing device comprises a pull-out block slidably mounted on a squeezing box, and an alkaline solution is contained between the squeezing box and the clean water box.

[0004] Furthermore, the shell device also includes a cutting motor fixedly mounted on the inner frame, a motor gear fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the cutting motor, a transmission gear fixedly mounted on the upper gear, the transmission gear meshing with the motor gear, a docking gear rotatably mounted on the inner frame, the docking gear meshing with the upper gear, the docking gear meshing with the lower gear, a lead screw motor fixedly mounted on the inner frame, an output gear fixedly mounted on the lead screw motor, a lead screw rotatably mounted on the outer shell, a lead screw gear fixedly mounted on the lead screw, and the lead screw gear meshing with the output gear.

[0005] Furthermore, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the outer shell, the sliding rod and the screw rod form a threaded transmission, a clamping motor is fixedly installed on the sliding rod, a clamping gear is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the clamping motor, a clamping screw rod is rotatably installed on the sliding rod, a screw rod cross gear is fixedly installed on the clamping screw rod, and the screw rod cross gear is meshed with the clamping gear.

[0006] Furthermore, two clamping blocks are slidably installed on the sliding rod, and an internal thread is provided on the clamping block. The clamping block and the clamping screw form a threaded transmission, and the thread directions of the parts of the clamping screw that cooperate with the two clamping blocks are opposite. A sliding column is slidably installed on the clamping block, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the sliding column. A clamping spring is provided between the clamping plate and the clamping block.

[0007] Put the used battery into the opening at the top of the shell. The rotation of the clamping motor drives the clamping gear to rotate, thereby driving the clamping screw to rotate through the screw cross gear, thereby driving the two clamping blocks to slide inward at the same time. When the clamping plate contacts the battery, the clamping block continues to slide, the clamping spring will be compressed, and the sliding column slides along the clamping block, and the battery is clamped by the clamping plate. The rotation of the screw motor drives the output gear to rotate, and the screw gear drives the screw to rotate, thereby driving the slide bar to move toward the lower cutting wheel and the upper cutting wheel, thereby moving the battery toward the upper cutting wheel and the lower cutting wheel, the rotation of the cutting motor drives the motor gear to rotate, and the upper gear and the upper cutting wheel are driven to rotate through the transmission gear. The upper gear drives the docking gear to rotate, and the docking The gear drives the lower gear and the lower cutting wheel to rotate, and the upper and lower surfaces of the battery plastic shell are cut off by the lower cutting wheel and the upper cutting wheel. The plastic shells on the upper and lower surfaces fall onto the inclined drain plate, and the acid in the battery falls directly into the alkaline solution between the extrusion box and the clean water box through the holes in the inclined drain plate. At this time, the clamping plate maintains its clamping on the side of the battery, and then the slide bar moves to the top of the inclined drain plate, and the clamping motor rotates to drive the clamping block to slide outward. When the clamping of the battery is slightly loosened, the lead block in the battery falls onto the inclined drain plate first due to the large gravity. At this time, the battery plastic shell is still clamped by the clamping plate, and then the clamping motor continues to drive the clamping block to move outward, and the clamping plate finally drops the battery plastic shell onto the inclined drain plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing device also includes a crushing motor fixedly mounted on the outer shell, a crushing gear is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the crushing motor, a left outer crushing roller and a left inner crushing roller are rotatably mounted on the plastic collecting shell, a right inner crushing roller and a right outer crushing roller are rotatably mounted on the lead collecting shell, the left outer crushing gear is fixedly mounted on the left outer crushing roller, the left inner crushing gear is fixedly mounted on the left inner crushing roller, the right inner crushing gear is fixedly mounted on the right inner crushing roller, the right outer crushing gear is fixedly mounted on the right outer crushing roller, and a left gear and a right gear are rotatably mounted on the outer shell, the crushing gear is meshed with the left gear, the left gear is meshed with the right gear, the left outer crushing gear is meshed with the left inner crushing gear, the left inner crushing gear is meshed with the left gear, the right gear is meshed with the right inner crushing gear, and the right inner crushing gear is meshed with the right outer crushing gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the inclined leak plate is provided with a plurality of holes. In an initial state and when the plastic shell falls onto the inclined leak plate, the inclined leak plate is located at a low position on one side of the plastic collecting shell. When the lead block falls onto the inclined leak plate, the spring between the outer cylinder and the inner column is stretched, and the inclined leak plate is located at a low position on one side of the lead collecting shell.

[0010] Furthermore, an extrusion box is fixedly installed on the outer shell, a plurality of heating tubes are arranged on the extrusion box, a material receiving plate is fixedly installed on the extrusion box, an eccentric rotating rod is eccentrically rotatably installed on the left outer crushing gear, a slider is slidably installed on the outer shell, the slider is rotatably installed with the eccentric rotating rod, a pull rod is rotatably installed on the slider, a lifting block is rotatably installed on the pull rod, a filter plate is rotatably installed on the lifting block, the filter plate is rotatably installed with the clean water box, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the filter plate.

[0011] The rotation of the crushing motor drives the crushing gear to rotate, thereby driving the left gear to rotate, thereby driving the right gear, the left inner crushing gear and the left inner crushing roller to rotate, the left inner crushing gear drives the left outer crushing gear and the left outer crushing roller to rotate, the right gear drives the right inner crushing gear and the right inner crushing roller to rotate, and the right inner crushing gear drives the right outer crushing gear and the right outer crushing roller to rotate. When the plastic shell falls on the inclined leak plate, due to its light weight, the spring between the outer cylinder and the inner column will not be stretched, and the plastic shell slides along the inclined leak plate into the plastic collection shell, and falls on the left outer crushing roller and the left inner crushing roller. The plastic is crushed by the left outer crushing roller and the left inner crushing roller. The crushed plastic enters the receiving plate and then enters the extrusion box. The plastic entering the extrusion box is heated and melted by the heating pipe. The melted plastic The plastic falls into the clean water in the clean water box for cooling. The cooled plastic is located on the filter plate. The rotation of the left outer crushing gear will simultaneously drive the eccentric rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the slider to slide up and down along the outer shell, thereby driving the lifting block to rise and fall through the pull rod, thereby driving the filter plate to continuously lift and fall. When the filter plate is lifted, the filter plate rotates around the clean water box to lift the plastic out of the clean water. The end of the filter plate close to the outer shell where the outlet hole is provided is in a low position, and the plastic is poured out through the outlet hole on the outer shell; after the lead block falls onto the inclined leak plate, due to its large weight, it will press the inclined leak plate to rotate relative to the plastic collecting shell, the spring between the outer cylinder and the inner column is stretched, and the lead block slides into the lead collecting shell along the inclined leak plate, and is crushed by the right inner crushing roller and the right outer crushing roller, and the crushed lead block falls into the extrusion box.

[0012] Furthermore, the extrusion device also includes two electric cylinders fixedly mounted on the outer shell, and an outer extrusion shell and an extrusion plate are fixedly mounted on the top of the two electric cylinders respectively. The extrusion plate can enter the outer extrusion shell, and a pull-out rod is fixedly mounted on the pull-out block.

[0013] The extension of the electric cylinder drives the outer extrusion shell and the extrusion plate to slide inward at the same time, squeezing the lead blocks that fall on the extrusion box and the pull-out block. The extruded lead blocks will remain on the pull-out block.

[0014] Pull out the pull-out rod and the pull-out block to take out the collected lead blocks and discharge the treated lead-acid liquid between the clean water box and the squeeze box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the shell device provided in the present invention first cuts off the upper and lower surfaces of the battery plastic shell, so that the lead block and the acid liquid can be separated from the plastic shell, thereby realizing the separation of the battery shell, the lead block and the acid liquid, which is convenient for subsequent separate treatment and has a good disassembly effect; (2) the crushing device provided in the present invention crushes the plastic shell and the lead block separately, then melts the plastic shell and cools it in clean water to realize the cleaning and reshaping of the plastic, and sends out the processed plastic through the intermittent rotation of the filter plate, which has a high degree of automation and a good treatment effect; (3) the inclined leakage plate provided in the present invention cooperates with the spring between the outer cylinder and the inner column, and realizes the diversion of the plastic shell and the lead block according to the weight difference between the plastic shell and the lead block, which is convenient for separate treatment of the plastic shell and the lead block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (interior).

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the housing device structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the housing device structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the housing device structure of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0021] Figure 6 The structure of the crushing device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 7 The structure of the crushing device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 8 The structure of the crushing device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .

[0024] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion device of the present invention.

[0026] Figure numerals: 101-housing; 102-inner frame; 103-cutting motor; 104-motor gear; 105-transmission gear; 106-upper gear; 107-upper cutting wheel; 108-docking gear; 109-lower gear; 110-lower cutting wheel; 111-screw motor; 112-output gear; 113-screw; 114-screw gear; 115-slide; 116-clamping motor; 117-clamping gear; 118-clamping screw; 119-screw horizontal gear; 120-clamping block; 121-clamping plate; 122-slide column; 123-clamping spring; 201-plastic collection shell; 202-lead collection shell; 203-outer cylinder; 204-inner column; 205-tilted drain Plate; 206-crushing motor; 207-crushing gear; 208-left gear; 209-right gear; 210-left outer crushing gear; 211-left inner crushing gear; 212-right inner crushing gear; 213-right outer crushing gear; 214-left outer crushing roller; 215-left inner crushing roller; 216-right inner crushing roller; 217-right outer crushing roller; 218-eccentric rotating rod; 219-receiving plate; 220-extrusion box; 221-heating pipe; 222-slider; 223-pull rod; 224-lifting block; 225-filter plate; 226-clean water box; 301-extrusion box; 302-electric cylinder; 303-outer extrusion shell; 304-extrusion plate; 305-pull-out block; 306-pull-out rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 A device for dismantling and reusing a waste battery comprises a shell device, the shell device comprises a shell 101, a crushing device and an extrusion device are arranged in the shell device, the shell device is used to clamp the waste battery and cut off the plastic shells on the upper and lower surfaces of the battery, the crushing device comprises a plastic collection shell 201, the plastic collection shell 201 is fixedly mounted on the shell 101, the crushing device is used to crush the plastic shell of the battery and the internal lead block, the extrusion device comprises an extrusion box 301, the extrusion box 301 is fixedly mounted on the shell 101, and the extrusion device is used to extrude the crushed lead block; The housing device comprises an inner frame 102 fixedly mounted on the outer shell 101, a lower gear 109 and an upper gear 106 are rotatably mounted on the inner frame 102, an upper cutting wheel 107 is fixedly mounted on the upper gear 106, and a lower cutting wheel 110 is fixedly mounted on the lower gear 109; The crushing device includes a lead collecting shell 202 fixedly mounted on the outer shell 101, an inclined leaking plate 205 is rotatably mounted on the plastic collecting shell 201, an outer cylinder 203 is rotatably mounted on the plastic collecting shell 201, an inner column 204 is slidably mounted in the outer cylinder 203, the inner column 204 and the inclined leaking plate 205 are rotatably mounted, a spring is arranged between the outer cylinder 203 and the inner column 204, and a clean water box 226 is fixedly mounted on the outer shell 101, and clean water is contained in the clean water box 226; The squeezing device includes a pull-out block 305 slidably mounted on the squeezing box 301 , and an alkaline solution is filled between the squeezing box 301 and the clean water box 226 .

[0029] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the shell device also includes a cutting motor 103 fixedly mounted on the inner frame 102, a motor gear 104 is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the cutting motor 103, a transmission gear 105 is fixedly mounted on the upper gear 106, the transmission gear 105 is meshed with the motor gear 104, a docking gear 108 is rotatably mounted on the inner frame 102, the docking gear 108 is meshed with the upper gear 106, the docking gear 108 is meshed with the lower gear 109, a screw motor 111 is fixedly mounted on the inner frame 102, an output gear 112 is fixedly mounted on the screw motor 111, a screw 113 is rotatably mounted on the outer shell 101, a screw gear 114 is fixedly mounted on the screw 113, and the screw gear 114 is meshed with the output gear 112.

[0030] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, a slide rod 115 is slidably installed in the housing 101, and the slide rod 115 and the screw rod 113 form a threaded transmission. A clamping motor 116 is fixedly installed on the slide rod 115, and a clamping gear 117 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the clamping motor 116. A clamping screw rod 118 is rotatably installed on the slide rod 115, and a screw rod cross gear 119 is fixedly installed on the clamping screw rod 118, and the screw rod cross gear 119 is meshed with the clamping gear 117.

[0031] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, two clamping blocks 120 are slidably installed on the slide rod 115, and the clamping blocks 120 are provided with internal threads. The clamping blocks 120 and the clamping screw 118 form a threaded transmission, and the thread directions of the parts of the clamping screw 118 that cooperate with the two clamping blocks 120 are opposite. A sliding column 122 is slidably installed on the clamping block 120, and a clamping plate 121 is fixedly installed on the sliding column 122. A clamping spring 123 is provided between the clamping plate 121 and the clamping block 120.

[0032] Put the used battery into the opening at the top of the shell 101, the clamping motor 116 rotates to drive the clamping gear 117 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping screw 118 to rotate through the screw cross gear 119, thereby driving the two clamping blocks 120 to slide inward at the same time, when the clamping plate 121 contacts the battery, the clamping block 120 continues to slide, the clamping spring 123 will be compressed, and the sliding column 122 slides along the clamping block 120, and the battery is clamped by the clamping plate 121, the screw motor 111 rotates to drive the output gear 112 to rotate, and the screw gear 114 drives the screw 113 to rotate, thereby driving the slide bar 115 to move toward the lower cutting wheel 110 and the upper cutting wheel 107, thereby moving the battery toward the upper cutting wheel 107 and the lower cutting wheel 110, the cutting motor 103 rotates to drive the motor gear 104 to rotate, and the upper gear 106 and the upper cutting wheel 107 are driven by the transmission gear 105. The docking gear 108 rotates, and the docking gear 108 drives the lower gear 109 and the lower cutting wheel 110 to rotate, and the upper and lower surfaces of the battery plastic shell are cut off by the lower cutting wheel 110 and the upper cutting wheel 107, and the plastic shells on the upper and lower surfaces fall onto the inclined leak plate 205, and the acid in the battery falls directly into the alkaline solution between the extrusion box 301 and the clean water box 226 through the holes of the inclined leak plate 205. At this time, the clamping plate 121 keeps clamping the side of the battery, and then the slide bar 115 moves above the inclined leak plate 205, and the clamping motor 116 rotates to drive the clamping block 120 to slide outward. When the clamping of the battery is slightly loosened, the lead block in the battery first falls on the inclined leak plate 205 due to the large gravity. At this time, the battery plastic shell is still clamped by the clamping plate 121, and then the clamping motor 116 continues to drive the clamping block 120 to move outward, and the clamping plate 121 finally drops the battery plastic shell onto the inclined leak plate 205.

[0033] like Figure 6-Figure 9As shown, the crushing device also includes a crushing motor 206 fixedly mounted on the housing 101, a crushing gear 207 is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the crushing motor 206, a left outer crushing roller 214 and a left inner crushing roller 215 are rotatably mounted on the plastic collection shell 201, a right inner crushing roller 216 and a right outer crushing roller 217 are rotatably mounted on the lead collection shell 202, a left outer crushing gear 210 is fixedly mounted on the left outer crushing roller 214, a left inner crushing gear 211 is fixedly mounted on the left inner crushing roller 215, and a right inner crushing gear 216 is fixedly mounted on the right inner crushing roller 216. A right inner crushing gear 212 is installed, a right outer crushing gear 213 is fixedly installed on the right outer crushing roller 217, a left gear 208 and a right gear 209 are rotatably installed on the outer casing 101, the crushing gear 207 is meshed with the left gear 208, the left gear 208 is meshed with the right gear 209, the left outer crushing gear 210 is meshed with the left inner crushing gear 211, the left inner crushing gear 211 is meshed with the left gear 208, the right gear 209 is meshed with the right inner crushing gear 212, and the right inner crushing gear 212 is meshed with the right outer crushing gear 213.

[0034] like Figure 6-Figure 9 As shown, a plurality of holes are provided on the inclined leak plate 205. In the initial state and when the plastic shell falls onto the inclined leak plate 205, the inclined leak plate 205 is located at a low position on one side of the plastic collecting shell 201. When the lead block falls onto the inclined leak plate 205, the spring between the outer cylinder 203 and the inner column 204 is stretched, and the inclined leak plate 205 is located at a low position on one side of the lead collecting shell 202.

[0035] like Figure 6-Figure 9 As shown, an extrusion box 220 is fixedly installed on the outer shell 101, a plurality of heating tubes 221 are arranged on the extrusion box 220, a material receiving plate 219 is fixedly installed on the extrusion box 220, an eccentric rotating rod 218 is eccentrically rotatably installed on the left outer crushing gear 210, a slider 222 is slidably installed on the outer shell 101, the slider 222 is rotatably installed with the eccentric rotating rod 218, a pull rod 223 is rotatably installed on the slider 222, a lifting block 224 is rotatably installed on the pull rod 223, a filter plate 225 is rotatably installed on the lifting block 224, the filter plate 225 is rotatably installed with the clean water box 226, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the filter plate 225.

[0036] The crushing motor 206 rotates to drive the crushing gear 207 to rotate, thereby driving the left gear 208 to rotate, thereby driving the right gear 209, the left inner crushing gear 211 and the left inner crushing roller 215 to rotate, the left inner crushing gear 211 drives the left outer crushing gear 210 and the left outer crushing roller 214 to rotate, the right gear 209 drives the right inner crushing gear 212 and the right inner crushing roller 216 to rotate, the right inner crushing gear 212 drives the right outer crushing gear 213 and the right outer crushing roller 217 to rotate, when the plastic shell falls onto the inclined drain The plastic shell slides along the inclined plate 205 into the plastic collecting shell 201 and falls onto the left outer crushing roller 214 and the left inner crushing roller 215. The plastic is crushed by the left outer crushing roller 214 and the left inner crushing roller 215. The crushed plastic enters the receiving plate 219 and then enters the extrusion box 220. The plastic entering the extrusion box 220 is heated and melted by the heating pipe 221. The melted plastic falls into the clean water in the clean water box 226 for cooling. The cooled plastic is located on the filter plate 225. The rotation of the left outer crushing gear 210 will simultaneously drive the eccentric rotating rod 218 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 222 to slide up and down along the shell 101, thereby driving the lifting block 224 to rise and fall through the pull rod 223, thereby driving the filter plate 225 to be continuously lifted and dropped. When the filter plate 225 is lifted, the filter plate 225 rotates around the clean water box 226 to lift the plastic out of the clean water. The filter plate 225 is close to the filter plate 225. The end near the outer shell 101 where the outlet hole is provided is in a low position, and the plastic is poured out through the outlet hole on the outer shell 101; after the lead block falls on the inclined leak plate 205, due to its large weight, it will press the inclined leak plate 205 to rotate relative to the plastic collecting shell 201, and the spring between the outer cylinder 203 and the inner column 204 will be stretched, and the lead block will slide into the lead collecting shell 202 along the inclined leak plate 205, and the lead block will be crushed by the right inner crushing roller 216 and the right outer crushing roller 217, and the crushed lead block will fall into the extrusion box 301.

[0037] like Fig.10 As shown, the extrusion device also includes two electric cylinders 302 fixedly mounted on the outer shell 101, and an outer extrusion shell 303 and an extrusion plate 304 are fixedly mounted on the top of the two electric cylinders 302 respectively. The extrusion plate 304 can enter the outer extrusion shell 303, and a pull-out rod 306 is fixedly mounted on the pull-out block 305.

[0038] The electric cylinder 302 extends to drive the outer extrusion shell 303 and the extrusion plate 304 to slide inward at the same time, extruding the lead blocks that fall on the extrusion box 301 and the pull-out block 305 , and the extruded lead blocks will remain on the pull-out block 305 .

[0039] The collected lead blocks can be taken out by pulling out the pull-out rod 306 and the pull-out block 305, and the treated lead-acid liquid between the clean water box 226 and the squeeze box 301 can be discharged.

[0040] The working principle of the waste battery disassembly and recycling device disclosed in the present invention is as follows: the waste battery is put into the opening at the top of the shell 101, the clamping motor 116 rotates to drive the clamping gear 117 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping screw 118 to rotate through the screw cross gear 119, thereby driving the two clamping blocks 120 to slide inward at the same time, when the clamping plate 121 contacts the battery, the clamping block 120 continues to slide, the clamping spring 123 will be compressed, the sliding column 122 slides along the clamping block 120, and the battery is clamped by the clamping plate 121, the screw motor 111 rotates to drive the output gear 112 to rotate, and the screw gear 114 drives the screw 113 to rotate, thereby driving the slide bar 115 to move toward the lower cutting wheel 110 and the upper cutting wheel 107, thereby carrying the battery to move toward the upper cutting wheel 107 and the lower cutting wheel 110, the cutting motor 103 rotates to drive the motor gear 104 to rotate, and drives the upper gear 106 and the upper cutting wheel 107 through the transmission gear 105. 07 rotates, the upper gear 106 drives the docking gear 108 to rotate, and the docking gear 108 drives the lower gear 109 and the lower cutting wheel 110 to rotate, and the upper and lower surfaces of the battery plastic shell are cut off by the lower cutting wheel 110 and the upper cutting wheel 107, and the plastic shells on the upper and lower surfaces fall onto the inclined leakage plate 205, and the acid in the battery directly falls into the alkaline solution between the squeezing box 301 and the clean water box 226 through the holes of the inclined leakage plate 205. At this time, the clamping plate 121 keeps the battery The battery side is clamped, and then the slide bar 115 moves to above the inclined leak plate 205, and the clamping motor 116 rotates to drive the clamping block 120 to slide outward. When the clamping of the battery is slightly loosened, the lead block in the battery falls on the inclined leak plate 205 first due to the large gravity. At this time, the plastic shell of the battery is still clamped by the clamping plate 121. Then the clamping motor 116 continues to drive the clamping block 120 to move outward, and the clamping plate 121 finally drops the plastic shell of the battery onto the inclined leak plate 205.The crushing motor 206 rotates to drive the crushing gear 207 to rotate, thereby driving the left gear 208 to rotate, thereby driving the right gear 209, the left inner crushing gear 211 and the left inner crushing roller 215 to rotate, the left inner crushing gear 211 drives the left outer crushing gear 210 and the left outer crushing roller 214 to rotate, the right gear 209 drives the right inner crushing gear 212 and the right inner crushing roller 216 to rotate, the right inner crushing gear 212 drives the right outer crushing gear 213 and the right outer crushing roller 217 to rotate, when the plastic shell falls onto the inclined drain The plastic shell slides along the inclined plate 205 into the plastic collecting shell 201 and falls onto the left outer crushing roller 214 and the left inner crushing roller 215. The plastic is crushed by the left outer crushing roller 214 and the left inner crushing roller 215. The crushed plastic enters the receiving plate 219 and then enters the extrusion box 220. The plastic entering the extrusion box 220 is heated and melted by the heating pipe 221. The melted plastic falls into the clean water in the clean water box 226 for cooling. The cooled plastic is located on the filter plate 225. The rotation of the left outer crushing gear 210 will simultaneously drive the eccentric rotating rod 218 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 222 to slide up and down along the shell 101, thereby driving the lifting block 224 to rise and fall through the pull rod 223, thereby driving the filter plate 225 to be continuously lifted and dropped. When the filter plate 225 is lifted, the filter plate 225 rotates around the clean water box 226 to lift the plastic out of the clean water. The filter plate 225 is close to the filter plate 225. The end near the housing 101 with the outlet hole is in a low position, and the plastic is poured out through the outlet hole on the housing 101; after the lead block falls on the inclined plate 205, due to its heavy weight, the inclined plate 205 will be pressed to rotate relative to the plastic collection shell 201, the spring between the outer cylinder 203 and the inner column 204 will be stretched, and the lead block will slide into the lead collection shell 202 along the inclined plate 205, and the lead block will be crushed by the right inner crushing roller 216 and the right outer crushing roller 217, and the crushed lead block will fall into the extrusion box 301. The electric cylinder 302 extends to drive the outer extrusion shell 303 and the extrusion plate 304 to slide inward at the same time, and the lead block falling on the extrusion box 301 and the pull-out block 305 will be squeezed, and the extruded lead block will remain on the pull-out block 305. Pulling out the pull-out rod 306 and the pull-out block 305 outward can take out the collected lead block, and discharge the treated lead acid liquid between the clean water box 226 and the extrusion box 301.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for disassembling and recycling waste batteries, comprising a housing device, characterized in that: The shell device comprises a shell (101), wherein a crushing device and an extrusion device are arranged inside the shell device, wherein the shell device is used to clamp the discarded storage battery and cut off the plastic shells on the upper and lower surfaces of the storage battery, wherein the crushing device comprises a plastic collection shell (201), wherein the plastic collection shell (201) is fixedly mounted on the shell (101), wherein the crushing device is used to crush the plastic shell of the storage battery and the lead block inside, wherein the extrusion device comprises an extrusion box (301), wherein the extrusion box (301) is fixedly mounted on the shell (101), and wherein the extrusion device is used to extrude the crushed lead block into shape; The housing device comprises an inner frame (102) fixedly mounted on the outer shell (101); a lower gear (109) and an upper gear (106) are rotatably mounted on the inner frame (102); an upper cutting wheel (107) is fixedly mounted on the upper gear (106); and a lower cutting wheel (110) is fixedly mounted on the lower gear (109); The crushing device comprises a lead collecting shell (202) fixedly mounted on the outer shell (101); an inclined leaking plate (205) is rotatably mounted on the plastic collecting shell (201); an outer cylinder (203) is rotatably mounted on the plastic collecting shell (201); an inner column (204) is slidably mounted in the outer cylinder (203); the inner column (204) and the inclined leaking plate (205) are rotatably mounted; a spring is provided between the outer cylinder (203) and the inner column (204); and a clean water box (226) is fixedly mounted on the outer shell (101); and clean water is contained in the clean water box (226); The squeezing device comprises a pull-out block (305) slidably mounted on a squeezing box (301), and an alkaline solution is contained between the squeezing box (301) and the clean water box (226).

2. The device for disassembling and recycling waste batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The housing device further comprises a cutting motor (103) fixedly mounted on the inner frame (102); a motor gear (104) fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the cutting motor (103); a transmission gear (105) fixedly mounted on the upper gear (106); the transmission gear (105) meshing with the motor gear (104); a docking gear (108) rotatably mounted on the inner frame (102); the docking gear (108) meshing with the upper gear (106); the docking gear (108) meshing with the lower gear (109); a lead screw motor (111) fixedly mounted on the inner frame (102); an output gear (112) fixedly mounted on the lead screw motor (111); a lead screw (113) rotatably mounted on the outer shell (101); a lead screw gear (114) fixedly mounted on the lead screw (113); the lead screw gear (114) meshing with the output gear (112).

3. The device for disassembling and recycling waste batteries according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A slide rod (115) is slidably mounted in the housing (101), the slide rod (115) and the lead screw (113) form a threaded transmission, a clamping motor (116) is fixedly mounted on the slide rod (115), a clamping gear (117) is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the clamping motor (116), a clamping lead screw (118) is rotatably mounted on the slide rod (115), a lead screw horizontal gear (119) is fixedly mounted on the clamping lead screw (118), and the lead screw horizontal gear (119) is meshed with the clamping gear (117).

4. The device for disassembling and recycling waste batteries according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two clamping blocks (120) are slidably mounted on the slide rod (115), and the clamping blocks (120) are provided with internal threads. The clamping blocks (120) and the clamping screw rod (118) form a threaded transmission, and the thread directions of the parts of the clamping screw rod (118) that cooperate with the two clamping blocks (120) are opposite. A sliding column (122) is slidably mounted on the clamping block (120), and a clamping plate (121) is fixedly mounted on the sliding column (122). A clamping spring (123) is provided between the clamping plate (121) and the clamping block (120).

5. The device for disassembling and recycling waste batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing device further comprises a crushing motor (206) fixedly mounted on the housing (101); a crushing gear (207) fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the crushing motor (206); a left outer crushing roller (214) and a left inner crushing roller (215) rotatably mounted on the plastic collection shell (201); a right inner crushing roller (216) and a right outer crushing roller (217) rotatably mounted on the lead collection shell (202); a left outer crushing gear (210) fixedly mounted on the left outer crushing roller (214); a left inner crushing gear (211) fixedly mounted on the left inner crushing roller (215); and a right inner crushing roller (216) fixedly mounted on the right inner crushing roller (217). A right inner crushing gear (212) and a right outer crushing gear (213) are fixedly mounted on the right outer crushing roller (217). A left gear (208) and a right gear (209) are rotatably mounted on the outer casing (101). The crushing gear (207) meshes with the left gear (208), the left gear (208) meshes with the right gear (209), the left outer crushing gear (210) meshes with the left inner crushing gear (211), the left inner crushing gear (211) meshes with the left gear (208), the right gear (209) meshes with the right inner crushing gear (212), and the right inner crushing gear (212) meshes with the right outer crushing gear (213).

6. The device for disassembling and recycling waste batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined leak plate (205) is provided with a plurality of holes. In an initial state and when the plastic shell falls onto the inclined leak plate (205), the inclined leak plate (205) is located at a low position on one side of the plastic collection shell (201). When the lead block falls onto the inclined leak plate (205), the spring between the outer cylinder (203) and the inner column (204) is stretched, and the inclined leak plate (205) is located at a low position on one side of the lead collection shell (202).

7. The device for disassembling and recycling waste batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: An extrusion box (220) is fixedly mounted on the housing (101), a plurality of heating tubes (221) are arranged on the extrusion box (220), a material receiving plate (219) is fixedly mounted on the extrusion box (220), an eccentric rotating rod (218) is eccentrically rotatably mounted on the left outer crushing gear (210), a slider (222) is slidably mounted on the housing (101), the slider (222) is rotatably mounted on the eccentric rotating rod (218), a pull rod (223) is rotatably mounted on the slider (222), a lifting block (224) is rotatably mounted on the pull rod (223), a filter plate (225) is rotatably mounted on the lifting block (224), the filter plate (225) is rotatably mounted on the clean water box (226), and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the filter plate (225).

8. The device for disassembling and recycling waste batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The extrusion device further comprises two electric cylinders (302) fixedly mounted on the housing (101), with an outer extrusion shell (303) and an extrusion plate (304) respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the two electric cylinders (302), the extrusion plate (304) being able to enter the outer extrusion shell (303), and a pull-out rod (306) being fixedly mounted on the pull-out block (305).

Images