Cabinet
By introducing automation technology into kitchen cabinets, the automatic operation of cabinet doors is achieved using power components and transmission components, the problems of low space utilization and installation difficulties are solved, and the space efficiency and convenience of kitchen cabinets are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323529109.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-22
AI Technical Summary
The space utilization rate of existing kitchen wall cabinets is low, and the installation height is low and it is easy to bump. The cabinet doors are difficult to close when the height is high.
Design a cabinet that opens or closes automatically, and automatically operates the cabinet door by installing power components and transmission components in the cabinet body, using motor drive linkage and gear transmission, and ensuring smooth opening and closing through hydraulic struts and buffers. .
It improves the space utilization and installation convenience of cabinets, and is adapted to cabinet doors of different models and sizes to ensure safety and stability and extend service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN222303427U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of household living supplies, in particular to a cabinet. Background Art
[0002] The kitchen is one of the most commonly used places in a family. Although the kitchen is used frequently, the kitchen space in most families is not very large, and the kitchen utensils are complicated. If the kitchen utensils are not placed properly, the kitchen will appear dirty and messy, so the rational use of kitchen cabinets has become an indispensable part of kitchen space utilization.
[0003] Nowadays, the space utilization rate of kitchen wall cabinets is relatively low. The main reason is that if the wall cabinets are installed at a low height, people’s heads are likely to hit the bottom of the wall cabinets. However, if the wall cabinets are installed at a relatively high height, the cabinet doors are difficult to close after being opened. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a cabinet that can be opened or closed automatically, and even if the cabinet door is in a relatively high position after opening, the cabinet door can be closed without the help of tools.
[0005] A cabinet according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model comprises: a cabinet body, which is a cavity-type structure with one side open;
[0006] A cabinet door is hinged to the top of the cabinet body to form a closed accommodating cavity;
[0007] The cabinet opening unit comprises a power assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the power assembly is installed in the cabinet body, one end of the transmission assembly is transmission-connected to the power assembly, and the other end is transmission-connected to the cabinet door, and the power assembly drives the cabinet door to move toward or away from the center of the accommodating cavity through the transmission assembly;
[0008] A controller is electrically connected to the power assembly, and the controller is used to control the operation of the power assembly.
[0009] A cabinet according to an embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the cabinet body and the cabinet door are hinged to each other through the top, which is different from the cabinets that open on the left and right sides. The cabinet door that opens on the top can save space and improve space utilization. The cabinet is more convenient to install and can improve the adaptability of the cabinet; the power component arranged in the cabinet can provide power when the cabinet door is opened and closed, and the transmission component can transmit the power of the power component to the cabinet door, thereby realizing automatic opening or closing of the cabinet door; the controller can control the action of the power component, thereby improving human-computer interactivity, thereby further improving the convenience of using the cabinet; the cabinet that can be opened and closed automatically can make full use of the kitchen space and improve the utilization rate of the space.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the transmission assembly includes a connecting rod group, the power assembly includes a motor, one end of the connecting rod group is connected to the motor, and the other end is connected to the cabinet door, and the motor is operated to drive the connecting rod group to swing. Using a motor for driving is quiet, low noise, and easy to install.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the transmission assembly includes a first gear and a second gear meshing with each other, the first gear is in transmission connection with the motor, the second gear is in transmission connection with the connecting rod assembly, and the diameter of the second gear is larger than the diameter of the first gear. Transmission through the second gear with a large diameter can increase torque, adapt to cabinet doors of different models and sizes, and further improve the adaptability of the cabinet.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a worm, the cabinet is rotatably mounted with a first shaft, one end of the first shaft is passed through the middle of the first gear and fixed to the first gear, and the other end is fixedly mounted with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm. The use of worm gear transmission can achieve self-locking, avoid danger caused by sudden power failure of the motor, and the worm gear transmission is stable and has low noise.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a second shaft is rotatably installed in the cabinet, an angle sensor is passed through one end of the second shaft, and a second gear is fixedly installed on the other end, and the angle sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The angle sensor obtains the current posture of the cabinet door, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the output of the power component and avoid damage to the cabinet opening unit caused by excessive opening of the cabinet door.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the connecting rod assembly includes a connecting rod and a swing arm that are mutually transmission-connected, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the other end is hinged to the swing arm, one end of the swing arm is fixedly connected to the cabinet door, and the other end is hinged to the connecting rod. The swing arm and the connecting rod can smoothly transmit the power, ensuring that the cabinet door can be opened smoothly.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of wire holes, the wire holes are suitable for installing power cords, one end of the power cord is electrically connected to the power assembly, and the other end is electrically connected to the power source. The wire holes can facilitate the installation of the power cord, the power cord is not exposed, and the cabinet is more beautiful.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a hydraulic support rod is provided between the cabinet door and the cabinet body, the fixed end of the hydraulic support rod abuts against the cabinet door, and the free end of the hydraulic support rod abuts against the cabinet body. The hydraulic support rod can ensure the cabinet door is opened and closed smoothly, and can adjust the resistance when the cabinet door is opened, thereby achieving the function of hovering support.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the hydraulic support rods are provided in two groups, and the two groups of hydraulic support rods are symmetrically arranged in the accommodating cavity. The two groups of hydraulic support rods arranged symmetrically can further improve the stability of the cabinet door when it is opened and closed.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the hydraulic support rod is provided with a buffer, the buffer is arranged toward the cabinet body, and when the cabinet door is closed, the buffer abuts against the side wall of the cabinet body. The buffer can reduce the impact between the cabinet door and the cabinet body when the cabinet door is closed, thereby increasing the service life of the cabinet and avoiding hard collision between the cabinet door and the cabinet body.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0021] Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of a cabinet according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of a cabinet according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cabinet opening unit of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a second schematic diagram of the cabinet opening unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is an exploded schematic diagram between the worm gear and the first gear of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a two-section cabinet door according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Figure numerals: cabinet door 100; cabinet body 110; hydraulic support rod 120; buffer 130; wire hole 140; transmission assembly 150; power assembly 160; motor 180; worm 190; worm wheel 200; first gear 210; first shaft 220; second shaft 230; second gear 240; connecting rod 250; swing arm 260; angle sensor 270; remote control 280; one-way transmission turntable 290. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , a cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body 110, which is a cavity-type structure with one side open;
[0033] The cabinet door 100 is hinged to the top of the cabinet body 110 to form a closed accommodating cavity;
[0034] The cabinet opening unit includes a power assembly 160 and a transmission assembly 150. The power assembly 160 is installed in the cabinet body 110. One end of the transmission assembly 150 is transmission-connected to the power assembly 160, and the other end is transmission-connected to the cabinet door 100. The power assembly 160 drives the cabinet door 100 to move toward or away from the center of the accommodating cavity through the transmission assembly 150.
[0035] The controller is electrically connected to the power assembly 160 , and is used to control the operation of the power assembly 160 .
[0036] The cabinet body 110 and the cabinet door 100 are hinged to each other through the top. Different from the cabinets that open on the left and right sides, the cabinet door 100 that opens on the top can save space, improve space utilization, and is more convenient to install, which can improve the adaptability of the cabinet; the power component 160 set in the cabinet can provide power for the cabinet door 100 when opening and closing, and the transmission component 150 can transmit the power of the power component 160 to the cabinet door 100, so as to realize the automatic opening or closing of the cabinet door 100; the controller can control the action of the power component 160, so as to improve the human-computer interaction, thereby further improving the convenience of using the cabinet; the cabinet that can open and close automatically can make full use of the kitchen space and improve the utilization of space. Even if the cabinet door 100 is in a higher position after opening, the power component 160 can retract the cabinet door 100, which is convenient for people of different heights to use.
[0037] The cabinet body 110 includes a top plate, a bottom plate, a back plate, a first side plate and a second side plate. When the cabinet door 100 is closed, it can form a relatively closed accommodating cavity with the cabinet body 110 .
[0038] It is understandable that the controller can use wireless transmission signals, such as Bluetooth, infrared, WIFI, etc. to control the operation of the power assembly 160. In some embodiments, a start signal is sent to the controller through a remote controller 280, and the remote controller 280 is detachably adsorbed on the bottom plate of the cabinet through a magnet, and the trigger part of the remote controller 280 slightly protrudes from the bottom plate. When the cabinet door 100 needs to be opened electrically, it is only necessary to press the position of the cabinet door 100 corresponding to the trigger part to trigger the remote controller 280. The remote controller 280 sends a start signal to the controller to open the cabinet door 100 automatically. When the cabinet door 100 needs to be closed, the trigger part can also be directly pressed to close the cabinet door 100 automatically.
[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 3The transmission assembly 150 includes a connecting rod group, and the power assembly 160 includes a motor 180. One end of the connecting rod group is connected to the motor 180 for transmission, and the other end is connected to the cabinet door 100. The motor 180 runs to drive the connecting rod group to swing. The motor 180 is used for driving, which is quiet, has low noise, and is easy to install. The motor 180 is used to directly drive the connecting rod group for transmission, which has a simple structure and can convert the rotational motion of the motor 180 into a swinging motion, thereby realizing the actions of opening and closing the cabinet door 100.
[0040] The transmission assembly 150 includes a first gear 210 and a second gear 240 that mesh with each other. The first gear 210 is connected to the motor 180, and the second gear 240 is connected to the connecting rod assembly. The diameter of the second gear 240 is larger than the diameter of the first gear 210. Transmission through the large-diameter second gear 240 can increase the torque, adapt to cabinet doors 100 of different models and sizes, and further improve the adaptability of the cabinet. In some preferred embodiments, the ratio of the diameter of the second gear 240 to the diameter of the first gear 210 is greater than 3:1. By setting a larger transmission ratio, the output speed of the motor 180 can be effectively reduced, thereby increasing the torque. When the weight of the cabinet door 100 is relatively large, the cabinet door 100 can also be successfully raised or closed to ensure that the cabinet door 100 can be successfully opened or closed.
[0041] The output shaft of the motor 180 is connected to the worm 190, and the cabinet 110 is rotatably mounted with a first shaft 220, one end of the first shaft 220 is passed through the middle of the first gear 210 and fixed to the first gear 210, and the other end is fixedly mounted with a worm wheel 200, which is meshed and connected with the worm 190. The use of worm gear transmission can achieve self-locking, avoid danger caused by sudden power failure of the motor 180, and the worm gear transmission is stable and has low noise.
[0042] Reference Figure 5 In some preferred embodiments, a one-way drive turntable 290 is provided between the first gear 210 and the worm gear 220. The one-way drive turntable 290 is composed of a magnet, a ball and a hexagonal cam. The one-way drive turntable 290 can ensure that power is only transmitted from the worm gear 180 to the first gear 210. When the first gear 210 rotates, it will not drive the worm 190 to rotate, which can avoid damage to the motor 180 when the cabinet door 100 is manually opened and closed.
[0043] Reference Figure 4A second shaft 230 is rotatably installed in the cabinet body 110, an angle sensor 270 is passed through one end of the second shaft 230, and a second gear 240 is fixedly installed on the other end, and the angle sensor 270 is electrically connected to the controller. The second shaft 230 rotates coaxially with the angle sensor 270, and the angle sensor 270 obtains the current posture of the cabinet door 100, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the output of the power component 160, and avoid damage to the cabinet opening unit caused by excessive opening of the cabinet door 100. In daily use, if the cabinet door 100 is opened halfway by hand, the angle sensor 270 can obtain the posture of the cabinet door 100, thereby judging the current angle of the cabinet door 100, so as to control the output of the power component 160 and ensure that the cabinet door 100 can be opened or closed stably.
[0044] Reference Figure 3 The connecting rod assembly includes a connecting rod 250 and a swing arm 260 that are mutually transmission-connected. One end of the connecting rod 250 is fixedly connected to the second gear 240, and the other end is hinged to the swing arm 260. One end of the swing arm 260 is fixedly connected to the cabinet door 100, and the other end is hinged to the connecting rod 250. The swing arm 260 and the connecting rod 250 can smoothly transmit the power, so that the cabinet door 100 can be opened smoothly.
[0045] The cabinet 110 is provided with a plurality of wire holes 140, which are suitable for installing power cords, one end of which is electrically connected to the power assembly 160, and the other end is electrically connected to the power source. The wire holes 140 can facilitate the installation of the power cord, the power cord is not exposed, and the cabinet is more beautiful.
[0046] A hydraulic support rod 120 is provided between the cabinet door 100 and the cabinet body 110, the fixed end of the hydraulic support rod 120 abuts against the cabinet door 100, and the free end of the hydraulic support rod 120 abuts against the cabinet body 110. The hydraulic support rod 120 can ensure the stable opening and closing of the cabinet door 100, and can adjust the resistance when the cabinet door 100 is opened, so as to achieve the function of hovering support. The hydraulic support rod 120 can also achieve the effect of hovering. When the cabinet door 100 is opened manually, the hydraulic support rod 120 can support the cabinet door 100, and after the external force is removed, the cabinet door 100 can still remain in the open state.
[0047] There are two groups of hydraulic support rods 120, and the two groups of hydraulic support rods 120 are symmetrically arranged in the accommodating cavity. The two groups of hydraulic support rods 120 arranged symmetrically can further improve the stability of the cabinet door 100 when opening and closing. In some preferred embodiments, the two groups of hydraulic support rods 120 are respectively arranged on the first side plate and the second side plate, which can balance the force.
[0048] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The hydraulic support rod 120 is provided with a buffer 130, and the buffer 130 is arranged toward the cabinet body 110. When the cabinet door 100 is closed, the buffer 130 abuts against the side wall of the cabinet body 110. The buffer 130 can reduce the impact between the cabinet door 100 and the cabinet body 110 when the cabinet door 100 is closed, thereby increasing the service life of the cabinet and avoiding a hard collision between the cabinet door 100 and the cabinet body 110. The buffer 130 can be a hydraulic buffer 130. When the cabinet door 100 is closed, the trigger head of the hydraulic buffer 130 abuts against the first side plate or the second side plate. The hydraulic buffer 130 can make the cabinet door 100 close smoothly, further improving the user experience.
[0049] Reference Figure 6 The cabinet door 100 can also adopt a two-stage design. The two-stage cabinet door 100 is connected by a hinge. When the cabinet door 100 is in an open state, one section of the cabinet door 100 is connected to the hydraulic support rod 120 and is in an open state, and the other section of the cabinet door 100 is in a naturally downward state, which can facilitate the closing of the cabinet door 100 and is suitable for people of different heights. When the two-stage cabinet door 100 is opened, the swing amplitude is smaller, and when the cabinet door 100 is opened, it is not easy to hit the user's head.
[0050] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cabinet, characterized in that: include: The cabinet is a cavity-type structure with one side open; A cabinet door is hinged to the top of the cabinet body to form a closed accommodating cavity; The cabinet opening unit comprises a power assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the power assembly is installed in the cabinet body, one end of the transmission assembly is transmission-connected to the power assembly, and the other end is transmission-connected to the cabinet door, and the power assembly drives the cabinet door to move toward or away from the center of the accommodating cavity through the transmission assembly; A controller is electrically connected to the power assembly, and the controller is used to control the operation of the power assembly.
2. A cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a connecting rod group, and the power assembly includes a motor. One end of the connecting rod group is transmission-connected to the motor, and the other end is connected to the cabinet door. The motor runs to drive the connecting rod group to swing.
3. A cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a first gear and a second gear meshing with each other, the first gear is transmission-connected to the motor, the second gear is transmission-connected to the connecting rod assembly, and the diameter of the second gear is greater than the diameter of the first gear.
4. A cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor is connected to a worm, and the cabinet is rotatably mounted with a first shaft, one end of the first shaft is passed through the middle of the first gear and fixed to the first gear, and the other end is fixedly mounted with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is meshingly connected with the worm.
5. A cabinet according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: A second shaft is rotatably mounted in the cabinet, an angle sensor is passed through one end of the second shaft, and a second gear is fixedly mounted on the other end, and the angle sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
6. The cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod group includes a connecting rod and a swing arm which are connected to each other in a transmission manner. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second gear and the other end is hinged to the swing arm. One end of the swing arm is fixedly connected to the cabinet door and the other end is hinged to the connecting rod.
7. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet is provided with a plurality of wire holes, and the wire holes are suitable for installing power lines. One end of the power line is electrically connected to the power component, and the other end is electrically connected to the power source.
8. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic support rod is arranged between the cabinet door and the cabinet body, a fixed end of the hydraulic support rod abuts against the cabinet door, and a free end of the hydraulic support rod abuts against the cabinet body.
9. The cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hydraulic support rods are provided in two groups, and the two groups of hydraulic support rods are symmetrically arranged in the accommodating cavity.
10. A cabinet according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The hydraulic support rod is provided with a buffer, and the buffer is arranged toward the cabinet body. When the cabinet door is closed, the buffer and the side wall of the cabinet body abut against each other.