Traction device for orthopedic nursing

Abstract

The utility model provides a traction device for orthopedic nursing, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a working plate, a traction mechanism and a seat assembly are arranged on the working plate, the seat assembly comprises a stool plate, and the traction mechanism comprises a first movable frame and a second movable frame. A traction sleeve is arranged between the first movable frame and the second movable frame, and a driving motor is further arranged at the bottom of the first movable frame to drive the traction sleeve to move up and down.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to a traction device for orthopedic care. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system.

[0003] With the development and innovation of medical technology, patients with upper or lower limb fractures need fracture reduction, which is generally achieved through traction devices to relieve spinal cord compression or promote blood circulation and swelling in the lower limbs.

[0004] However, the orthopedic traction support in the prior art is not convenient for adjusting and controlling the traction strength, which is not conducive to the patient's recovery and may cause the patient to suffer more pain during the treatment process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a traction device for orthopedic care, which is used to achieve the technical effect of being able to adjust the patient during orthopedic care and to perform adaptive traction according to different conditions of the patient, thereby facilitating the recovery of the disease.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: it comprises a working plate, the working plate is provided with a traction mechanism and a seat assembly, the seat assembly comprises a bench plate, the traction mechanism comprises a first movable frame and a second movable frame, a traction sleeve is provided between the first movable frame and the second movable frame, and a driving motor is also provided at the bottom of the first movable frame to drive the traction sleeve to move up and down.

[0007] In order to better implement the utility model, further, a side bracket is included, and the ends of the first movable frame and the second movable frame are hinged to the side bracket so that the first movable frame and the second movable frame can swing up and down.

[0008] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the side bracket is provided with a first cross frame and a second cross frame, the first movable frame is hinged to the first cross frame; the second movable frame is hinged to the second cross frame;

[0009] The second horizontal frame is arranged above the first horizontal frame.

[0010] In order to better realize the utility model, further, a buffer assembly is provided between the first movable frame and the second movable frame, and the buffer assembly includes a mounting tube and a telescopic rod arranged in the mounting tube, the bottom of the mounting tube is hinged to the first movable frame, the free end of the telescopic rod is connected to the second cross frame, and a spring is provided between the top of the mounting tube and the second cross frame, and the spring sleeve is arranged on the outside of the telescopic rod.

[0011] In order to better realize the utility model, further, an air bag is provided on the inner wall of the traction sleeve, and the air bag is connected to an air pump.

[0012] In order to better implement the utility model, further, the airbag bag is provided with a plurality of protrusions on the inner side, and the plurality of protrusions are evenly arranged.

[0013] In order to better implement the utility model, further, a backing plate is provided on the side of the bench board away from the traction mechanism.

[0014] In order to better realize the utility model, further, an auxiliary plate is provided between the traction mechanism and the seat assembly, and vertical plates are provided on both sides of the auxiliary plate.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the utility model sets a traction mechanism and a seat assembly, wherein the traction mechanism includes a first movable frame and a second movable frame, and a traction sleeve is set between the first movable frame and the second movable frame, and the seat body assembly includes a bench board, and the patient sits on the bench board, and the calf is extended into the traction sleeve, and the driving motor is started to enable the traction sleeve to move up and down, thereby realizing the care of orthopedic patients, and the ends of the first movable frame and the second movable frame are both hinged with the side bracket, so that the height of the traction sleeve can move up and down, and the traction force can be better adjusted by setting the traction sleeve and the driving motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the present invention. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the traction device for orthopedic care provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the traction device for orthopedic care provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 2 ;

[0019] icon:

[0020] 100-working plate, 200-traction mechanism, 210-first movable frame, 220-second movable frame, 230-traction sleeve, 240-driving motor, 250-side bracket, 251-first horizontal frame, 252-second horizontal frame, 261-installation cylinder, 262-telescopic rod, 300-seat assembly, 310-stool board, 320-back board, 330-auxiliary board, 331-vertical board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of the present utility model, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-2 The utility model provides a traction device for orthopedic nursing, which is mainly used for the treatment of orthopedic patients. It is a traction device that is easy to adjust, easy to use and comfortable. As shown in the figure, the device mainly includes a work board 100, on which a traction mechanism 200 and a seat assembly 300 are arranged, wherein the seat assembly 300 includes a stool board 310 and a backing board 320 connected to the stool board 310, the stool board 310 is movably connected to the backing board 320, so that the backing board 320 can be put down and flush with the stool board 310, the stool board 310 is provided with a supporting leg at the bottom, and the backing board 320 is provided with a telescopic leg at the bottom. When the telescopic leg is retracted inwardly to a certain position, the backing board 320 is put down and flush with the stool board 310, at this time, the patient can lie down for treatment, when the telescopic leg is extended, the backing board 320 and the stool board 310 are at a certain angle, at this time, the patient can lie down for treatment, the device can provide a variety of transformation modes, so that it can adapt to different patients, and the height of the extension of the telescopic leg can be adjusted according to the height of the patient and other conditions.

[0024] In order to provide patients with a better treatment environment and facilitate patients to apply before treatment, an auxiliary board 330 is provided. As shown in the figure, vertical boards 331 are provided on both sides of the auxiliary board 330. Before use, the patient sits on the stool board 310, puts the legs on the auxiliary board 330, and then performs traction. The auxiliary board 330 can provide limited support for the patient's thigh area to make the patient more comfortable.

[0025] The bottom of the auxiliary plate 330 is also provided with supporting legs, which have the same structure as the supporting legs at the bottom of the stool board 310, so that the heights of the stool board 310, the auxiliary plate 330 and the back board 320 can be easily adjusted. In addition to the telescopic legs being a telescopic structure, the structure of the supporting legs can also be set to a telescopic structure. The telescopic structure can be achieved by setting an external screw and an internal screw to achieve lifting and lowering by means of a thread, or it can be other existing lifting methods that can be achieved.

[0026] The traction mechanism 200 includes a first movable frame 210 and a second movable frame 220. A traction sleeve 230 is arranged between the first movable frame 210 and the second movable frame 220. The traction sleeve 230 is used to place the patient's calf. The inner wall of the traction sleeve 230 is also provided with an air bag. The air bag is connected to an air pump. The air bag is filled with gas through the air pump. When the patient extends his calf into the traction sleeve 230, the air bag is inflated by the air pump and acts on the patient's calf, thereby clamping and fixing the patient.

[0027] In order to reduce the discomfort felt by the patient when using the traction sleeve 230, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the inner side of the airbag bag to achieve a certain ventilation effect.

[0028] A side bracket 250 is provided at one end of the working plate 100. As shown in the figure, a first cross frame 251 and a second cross frame 252 are provided on the side bracket 250, wherein the first cross frame 251 is hinged to the first movable frame 210, the second cross frame 252 is hinged to the second movable frame 220, and the second cross frame 252 is placed above the first cross frame 251. The outer arm of the traction sleeve 230 is also provided with a connecting arm, which is respectively connected to the first movable frame 210 and the second movable frame 220 through the connecting arm. The output shaft of the driving motor 240 is connected to a transmission rod, and a push rod is spirally sleeved in the transmission rod. The top of the push rod is connected to the first movable frame 210. Under the action of the driving motor 240, the push rod can be rotated out of the transmission rod and extended upward. Under the action of the hinge of the first movable frame 210 and the second movable frame 220, the traction sleeve 230 will move upward. Under the action of the driving motor 240, the push rod can also be screwed inward into the transmission rod, so that the traction sleeve 230 will move downward.

[0029] When treating and caring for patients, in order to avoid rapid movement caused by equipment and causing great pain to patients, a buffer component is also provided, which includes a mounting tube 261 and a telescopic rod 262 arranged in the mounting tube 261. As shown in the figure, the bottom of the mounting tube 261 is hinged to the first movable frame 210, and the free end of the telescopic rod 262 is connected to the second cross frame 252. A spring is also provided between the top of the mounting tube 261 and the second cross frame 252. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 262. Under the action of the drive motor 240, when the traction sleeve 230 moves up and down, it can move more slowly under the function of the spring to provide buffering. The buffer component is arranged on both sides of the first movable frame 210 and the second movable frame 220. This arrangement will not affect the parking of the patient's calf.

[0030] The use process of the utility model is as follows: the patient first sits on the stool board 310, with his back against the backrest board 320, and extends his calf into the traction sleeve 230, and starts the inflation pump, clamps and fixes the patient's calf through the air bag, and drives the motor 240 to make the traction sleeve 230 move up and down, so as to provide orthopedic care and treatment for the patient. During the treatment process, the buffer component is used for buffering, thereby reducing the pain of the patient.

[0031] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A traction device for orthopedic care, characterized in that: The invention comprises a working plate (100), wherein a traction mechanism (200) and a seat assembly (300) are provided on the working plate (100), wherein the seat assembly (300) comprises a bench plate (310), wherein the traction mechanism (200) comprises a first movable frame (210) and a second movable frame (220), wherein a traction sleeve (230) is provided between the first movable frame (210) and the second movable frame (220), and wherein a driving motor (240) is further provided at the bottom of the first movable frame (210) to drive the traction sleeve (230) to move up and down.

2. The orthopedic care traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a side bracket (250), and the ends of the first movable frame (210) and the second movable frame (220) are both hinged to the side bracket (250) so that the first movable frame (210) and the second movable frame (220) can swing up and down.

3. The traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side bracket (250) is provided with a first horizontal frame (251) and a second horizontal frame (252); the first movable frame (210) is hinged to the first horizontal frame (251); the second movable frame (220) is hinged to the second horizontal frame (252); The second horizontal frame (252) is arranged above the first horizontal frame (251).

4. The orthopedic care traction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer assembly is also provided between the first movable frame (210) and the second movable frame (220), and the buffer assembly comprises a mounting tube (261) and a telescopic rod (262) arranged in the mounting tube (261), the bottom of the mounting tube (261) is hinged to the first movable frame (210), the free end of the telescopic rod (262) is connected to the second cross frame (252), and a spring is also provided between the top of the mounting tube (261) and the second cross frame (252), and the spring sleeve is arranged outside the telescopic rod (262).

5. The orthopedic care traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air bag is provided on the inner wall of the traction sleeve (230), and the air bag is connected to an air pump.

6. The orthopedic care traction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions are arranged on one side of the air bag facing inwards, and the plurality of protrusions are evenly arranged.

7. The orthopedic care traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A backing plate (320) is also provided on the side of the bench board (310) away from the traction mechanism (200).

8. The orthopedic care traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate (330) is also provided between the traction mechanism (200) and the seat assembly (300), and vertical plates (331) are provided on both sides of the auxiliary plate (330).

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