Crop seed impurity removal device
By designing a crop seed removal device including filter plates, miscellaneous storage and fan, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive removal of farmers by manually removing miscellaneous materials is solved, and efficient removal of miscellaneous materials and debris is achieved, and seed quality and yield are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421020944.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, farmers need to manually scatter when removing impurities from crop seeds, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient, and depend on weather conditions.
A crop seed removal device is designed, including a box, a filter plate, a miscellaneous bin and a fan. Small particles of debris are filtered through the filter plate and straw and empty shells are blown away by the fan. The miscellaneous bin collects debris and dust are released. Centralized bag processing.
It achieves efficient decomposition, reduces manual operation time, avoids scattered dust pollution, and improves seed quality and yield.
Smart Images
Figure CN222306354U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop equipment, in particular to a crop seed impurity removal device. Background Art
[0002] Crop seeds are the most basic means of production in agricultural production and life. The quality of crop seeds directly affects the quality and yield of crops. When crop seeds are harvested, they will be accompanied by a large amount of impurities such as crop straw, empty shells, dust, pebbles, etc. These impurities will affect the quality of crop seeds and crop yield with the rapid development of agriculture.
[0003] Farmers today can only remove weeds from crop seeds manually, such as manually scattering seeds on windy days and relying on wind to remove weeds. This is time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient, and highly dependent on weather conditions. To address the above problems, the inventors have proposed a crop seed weed removal device for solving the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that farmers can only remove weeds from crop seeds manually, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient, the utility model aims to provide a device for removing weeds from crop seeds.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for removing impurities from crop seeds, comprising a box body, a top surface of the box body being penetrated with a feed inlet, a bottom surface of the box body being penetrated with a discharge port, an inner side wall of the box body being fixedly connected with a first filter plate and a second filter plate, a cross plate being arranged below the first filter plate and the second filter plate, a top surface of the cross plate being slidably connected with an impurity collecting bin, the impurity collecting bin, a through opening being penetrated at the lower part of the side wall of the box body, a fan being arranged at the port of the through opening, a dust outlet being penetrated at the side wall of the box body and the side facing away from the through opening, and the dust outlet corresponds to the output end of the fan.
[0006] Preferably, an end cover is provided on one side of the box body, and a plug is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the end cover, and the plug corresponds to and cooperates with the feed port, and a first handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end cover, and legs are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom surface of the box body, and the end cover can be opened by the first handle, so that the crop seeds to be removed can be poured into the feed port, and the legs are used to support the box body, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate have the same structure, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are both placed at an angle, and the crop seeds entering from the feed port will fall on the first filter plate, and the crop seeds can be preliminarily filtered through the first filter plate, and small particles of debris will fall into the debris collection bin through the first filter plate, and the remaining materials will slide along the first filter plate to the second filter plate for re-filtration.
[0007] Preferably, baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surfaces of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the baffles are used to block the crop seeds to prevent the crop seeds from falling from the first filter plate and the second filter plate. A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cross plate, and the side wall of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the reinforcing plate is used to support and fix the cross plate.
[0008] Preferably, a second handle is fixedly connected to the end face of the debris collecting bin, and the second handle is located outside the box body. The debris collecting bin can be pulled out of the box body by pulling the second handle to deal with the debris in the debris collecting bin. The side wall of the fan is provided with a frame, and the side wall of the frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body. The output end of the dust outlet is detachably connected to a dust bag, and the fan is installed through the frame. When the crop seeds fall through the second filter plate, the fan is started, and the wind blown by the fan can blow away the straw and empty shells mixed in the seeds to the dust outlet, and the seeds after impurities are removed will fall into the discharge port for centralized collection.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0010] 1. The utility model can effectively remove impurities from seeds, and workers do not need to manually scatter seeds on windy days to remove impurities. The first filter plate and the second filter plate can filter small particles of impurities in the seeds, and the fan can blow away the straw and empty shells mixed in the seeds;
[0011] 2. The utility model can collect the removed debris when removing impurities from seeds to avoid pollution caused by scattered dust. The debris collection bin can collect small particles of debris filtered by the first filter plate and the second filter plate for centralized treatment. The dust collecting bag can collect straw and empty shells mixed in the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model as a whole.
[0015] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Support legs; 3. Feed inlet; 4. End cover; 5. First handle; 6. First filter plate; 7. Baffle; 8. Horizontal plate; 9. Reinforcement plate; 10. Collection bin; 11. Second handle; 12. Second filter plate; 13. Discharge port; 14. Dust outlet; 15. Dust bag; 16. Frame; 17. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] Example: Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a device for removing impurities from crop seeds, including a box body 1, a top surface of the box body 1 is penetrated with a feed port 3, a bottom surface of the box body 1 is penetrated with a discharge port 13, an inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first filter plate 6 and a second filter plate 12, a transverse plate 8 is arranged below the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 12, a top surface of the transverse plate 8 is slidably connected with an impurity collecting bin 10, the impurity collecting bin 10, a through opening is penetrated at the lower part of the side wall of the box body 1, a fan 17 is arranged at the port of the through opening, a dust outlet 14 is penetrated on the side wall of the box body 1 and on the side facing away from the through opening, and the dust outlet 14 corresponds to the output end of the fan 17.
[0019] An end cover 4 is provided on one side of the box body 1, and a plug is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the end cover 4, which corresponds to and cooperates with the feed port 3. A first handle 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end cover 4, and legs 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the box body 1.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the end cover 4 can be opened by the first handle 5, so that the crop seeds to be cleaned can be poured into the feed port 3, and the legs 2 are used to support the box body 1.
[0021] The first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 12 have the same structure, and both the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 12 are placed at an incline.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the crop seeds entering from the feed port 3 will fall on the first filter plate 6, and the crop seeds can be preliminarily filtered through the first filter plate 6. Small particulate debris will fall into the debris collection bin 10 through the first filter plate 6, and the remaining materials will slide along the first filter plate 6 to the second filter plate 12 for further filtration.
[0023] Baffles 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surfaces of the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 12 .
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle 7 is used to block the crop seeds and prevent the crop seeds from falling from the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 12.
[0025] A reinforcing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate 8 , and a side wall of the reinforcing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 .
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing plate 9 is used to support and fix the transverse plate 8 .
[0027] A second handle 11 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the sundries collecting bin 10 , and the second handle 11 is located outside the box body 1 .
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the sundries collecting bin 10 can be pulled out of the box body 1 by pulling the second handle 11 , so as to process the sundries in the sundries collecting bin 10 .
[0029] A frame 16 is provided on the side wall of the fan 17 , and the side wall of the frame 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body 1 . A dust bag 15 is detachably connected to the output end of the dust outlet 14 .
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the fan 17 is installed through the frame 16. When the crop seeds fall through the second filter plate 12, the fan 17 is started. The wind blown out by the fan 17 can blow away the straw and empty shells mixed in the seeds to the dust outlet 14, and the seeds after being cleaned will fall into the discharge port 13 for centralized collection.
[0031] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the end cover 4 can be opened by the first handle 5, so that the crop seeds to be removed can be poured into the feed port 3, and the crop seeds entering from the feed port 3 will fall on the first filter plate 6, and the crop seeds can be initially filtered through the first filter plate 6, and small particles of debris will fall into the debris collection bin 10 through the first filter plate 6, and the remaining materials will slide along the first filter plate 6 to the second filter plate 12 for re-filtration;
[0032] By pulling the second handle 11, the debris collecting bin 10 can be pulled out of the box body 1 to deal with the debris in the debris collecting bin 10, and when the crop seeds fall through the second filter plate 12, the fan 17 is started, and the wind blown by the fan 17 can blow away the straw and empty shells mixed in the seeds to the dust outlet 14, and the seeds after the impurities are removed will fall into the discharge port 13 for centralized collection.
[0033] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A device for removing impurities from crop seeds, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the box body (1) is penetrated with a feed port (3), the bottom surface of the box body (1) is penetrated with a discharge port (13), the inner side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first filter plate (6) and a second filter plate (12), a transverse plate (8) is arranged below the first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (12), the top surface of the transverse plate (8) is slidably connected with a collection bin (10), the collection bin (10), the lower part of the side wall of the box body (1) is penetrated with a through opening, a fan (17) is arranged at the port of the through opening, and a dust outlet (14) is penetrated through the side wall of the box body (1) and the side facing away from the through opening, and the dust outlet (14) corresponds to the output end of the fan (17).
2. A crop seed impurity removal device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An end cover (4) is provided on one side of the box body (1), a plug is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the end cover (4), the plug corresponds to and cooperates with the feed port (3), a first handle (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end cover (4), and legs (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the box body (1).
3. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (12) have the same structure, and the first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (12) are both placed at an incline.
4. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surfaces of the first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (12).
5. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the transverse plate (8) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (9), and the side wall of the reinforcing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1).
6. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second handle (11) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the storage bin (10), and the second handle (11) is located outside the box body (1).
7. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame (16) is provided on the side wall of the fan (17), and the side wall of the frame (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body (1).
8. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the dust outlet (14) is detachably connected to a dust collecting bag (15).