Sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a sorting machine which comprises a containing pool body used for containing vegetables and a sorting mechanism arranged on one side of the containing pool body, the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting frame, and a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly are arranged on the sorting frame from top to bottom. Manual operation tables are arranged on the sorting frame and located on the two sides of the first conveying assembly. Guide hoppers used for guiding waste into the second conveying assembly are arranged on the manual operation tables at intervals. A feeding assembly used for conveying vegetables in the containing pool body to the first conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the containing pool body, and adjusting assemblies used for adjusting the feeding assembly are arranged on the opposite side walls of the containing pool body. And the inclination angle and the height of the feeding assembly can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, so that the feeding assembly can convey different varieties of vegetables, and the applicability of the sorting machine is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the processing and production of vegetables, vegetables generally need to be sorted to remove waste such as tail leaves and garbage contained therein. Therefore, a sorting machine is needed to sort the vegetables before processing.

[0003] For example, patent number CN218797230U discloses a garbage sorting machine for sorting vegetable tail leaves. Although the sorting machine shakes and screens the vegetable tail leaf pile through the sorting plate, so that small garbage falls into the bottom of the sorting bin through the inside of the sorting plate, reducing the use of human resources and increasing the sorting rate and effect, the inclination angle of the transmission frame in the sorting machine is fixed, resulting in the conveyor belt on it conveying different types of vegetables (such as potatoes and carrots). Different vegetables are easy to roll off the conveyor belt, resulting in poor applicability of the transmission frame for conveying vegetables. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a sorting machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sorting machine comprises a holding tank body for holding vegetables and a sorting mechanism arranged at one side of the holding tank body, the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting frame, a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly are arranged on the sorting frame from top to bottom, a manual operating table is arranged on the sorting frame and on both sides of the first conveying assembly, and guide hoppers for guiding waste to the second conveying assembly are arranged at intervals on the manual operating table; a loading assembly for conveying vegetables in the holding tank body to the first conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the holding tank body, and an adjustment assembly for adjusting the loading assembly is arranged on the opposite side wall of the holding tank body.

[0007] Preferably, the first conveying assembly comprises first conveying plates which are arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of rotatable first conveying rollers are arranged between the first conveying plates, and a first conveying belt is sleeved between the first conveying rollers.

[0008] Preferably, the second conveying assembly comprises second conveying plates arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of rotatable second conveying rollers are arranged between the second conveying plates, and a second conveying belt is sleeved between the second conveying rollers.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding frame with one end located in the containing pool body, the other end of the feeding frame extending to the top of the sorting mechanism, a feeding cavity is provided in the feeding frame, a plurality of rotatable feeding rollers are provided in the feeding cavity, a feeding belt is sleeved between the feeding rollers, and convex plates for conveying vegetables to the other end of the feeding cavity are provided at intervals on the feeding belt, and a discharge hopper is provided on the lower side of the feeding frame near the other end for guiding vegetables into the first conveying assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a first slide groove which is relatively arranged on the side wall opposite to the holding pool body and is inclined, and a sliding column extending out of the corresponding first slide groove is relatively arranged on the side wall opposite to the loading frame, and a rotatable cylinder mounting seat is provided at the protruding end of the sliding column, and a first cylinder connected to the cylinder mounting seat is provided on the side wall opposite to the holding pool body, and the first cylinder is used to drive the sliding column to move along the first slide groove to realize the lifting and lowering of the loading assembly.

[0011] Preferably, a second slide groove is provided on the opposite side walls of the loading frame along the extension direction of the first slide groove, a pull rod with both ends extending through the corresponding second slide groove is provided in the loading cavity, and a second cylinder connected to the pull rod is provided on the opposite side walls of the loading frame, and the second cylinder is used to drive the pull rod to rise and fall in the second slide groove along the up and down direction of the holding pool body.

[0012] Preferably, the cylinder mounting seat comprises a mounting block which is slidably sleeved on a sliding column, and a nut for limiting the mounting block is threadedly connected to the sliding column.

[0013] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model can adjust the inclination angle and height of the feeding component by adjusting the component, so that the feeding component can convey vegetables of different varieties, thereby making the applicability of the sorting machine better.

[0015] 2. The utility model, through the setting of the sorting mechanism, enables the operator to be located at the manual operating table to manually sort the vegetables on the first conveying component. The qualified vegetables are conveyed by the first conveying component to the subsequent equipment, and the unqualified vegetables are conveyed by the guide hopper to the second conveying component. The second conveying component is used to centrally collect the unqualified vegetables, thereby making the manual sorting effect of the sorting machine better and easier to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sorting machine in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of a storage tank body and a feeding assembly in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding component in the utility model.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 100, containing tank body; 110, sorting mechanism; 111, sorting frame; 112, first conveying assembly; 113, second conveying assembly; 114, manual operation table; 115, guide hopper; 120, loading assembly; 121, loading frame;

[0022] 201, motor; 202, reducer; 210, first conveyor plate; 211, first conveyor belt; 220, second conveyor plate; 221, second conveyor belt;

[0023] 311, feeding chamber; 312, discharging hopper; 313, second chute; 320, feeding belt; 321, convex plate; 331, first chute; 340, first cylinder; 341, base; 350, pull rod; 360, second cylinder; 361, I-shaped seat;

[0024] 411. Sliding column; 412. Cylinder mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are only used to explain the utility model but not to limit it.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0030] The utility model embodiment discloses a sorting machine.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a sorting machine in this embodiment includes a holding pool body 100 for holding vegetables and a sorting mechanism 110 arranged at one side of the holding pool body 100, the sorting mechanism 110 includes a sorting frame 111, and the sorting frame 111 is provided with a first conveying assembly 112 and a second conveying assembly 113 from top to bottom, and a manual operating table 114 is provided on the sorting frame 111 and on both sides of the first conveying assembly 112, and a guide hopper 115 for guiding waste into the second conveying assembly 113 is provided on the manual operating table 114 at intervals; a loading assembly 120 for conveying vegetables in the holding pool body 100 to the first conveying assembly 112 is provided on one side of the holding pool body 100, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the loading assembly 120 is provided on the opposite side wall of the holding pool body 100.

[0032] In actual use of this embodiment, the holding tank body 100 is used to place vegetables to be sorted, and through the arrangement of the feeding assembly 120 and the sorting mechanism 110, the feeding assembly 120 can transport the vegetables in the holding tank body 100 to the sorting mechanism 110;

[0033] Among them, through the arrangement of the manual operation table 114, the guide hopper 115, the first conveying assembly 112 and the second conveying assembly 113, in actual use, the operator is located at the manual operation table 114, and manually sorts the vegetables conveyed to the first conveying assembly 112 by the loading assembly 120, and the qualified vegetables are conveyed to the subsequent equipment by the first conveying assembly 112, and the unqualified vegetables are conveyed to the second conveying assembly 113 by the guide hopper 115, and the unqualified vegetables are collected by the second conveying assembly 113; this embodiment In actual use, one end of the first conveying assembly 112 that cooperates with the loading assembly 120 is the output end, and the other end is the output end. The manual operation table 114 is arranged on both sides of the first conveying assembly 112 along the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 112, so that the operator can manually sort the vegetables conveyed on the first conveying assembly 112 at the manual operation table 114. In actual use, the output end of the first conveying assembly 112 can be used to connect to a vegetable cutter, so that the vegetables that are qualified in sorting are directly conveyed by the first conveying assembly 112 to the vegetable cutter for cutting;

[0034] Among them, by adjusting the setting of the component, it is possible to adjust the inclination angle and height of the feeding component 120, so that the feeding component 120 can transport vegetables of different varieties, thereby making the applicability of the sorting machine better.

[0035] Combination Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the first conveying assembly 112 includes first conveying plates 210 that are relatively arranged, a plurality of rotatable first conveying rollers are provided between the first conveying plates 210, and a first conveying belt 211 is sleeved between the first conveying rollers. In actual use, the first conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the first conveying plates 210 through a rotating shaft, wherein a first driving assembly for driving one of the plurality of first conveying rollers to rotate is provided on one side of the first conveying plate 210.

[0036] In this embodiment, the second conveying assembly 113 includes second conveying plates 220 that are arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of rotatable second conveying rollers are provided between the second conveying plates 220, and a second conveying belt 221 is sleeved between the second conveying rollers. In actual use, the second conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the second conveying plates 220 through a rotating shaft, wherein a second driving assembly for driving one of the plurality of second conveying rollers to rotate is provided on one side of the second conveying plate 220.

[0037] The first driving assembly and the second driving assembly both include a motor 201 and a reducer 202 . Through this structure, the corresponding first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are preferably driven to rotate, so as to realize the conveying of the first conveying belt 211 and the second conveying belt 221 .

[0038] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the loading component 120 includes a loading frame 121 with one end located in the holding pool body 100, and the other end of the loading frame 121 extends to the top of the sorting mechanism 110, and a loading cavity 311 is provided in the loading frame 121, and a plurality of rotatable loading rollers are provided in the loading cavity 311, and a loading belt 320 is sleeved between the loading rollers, and convex plates 321 for conveying vegetables to the other end of the loading cavity 311 are provided at intervals on the loading belt 320, and a discharge hopper 312 is provided on the lower side of the loading frame 121 and near the other end, for guiding vegetables into the first conveying component 112.

[0039] In this embodiment, a plurality of feeding rollers are arranged along the length direction of the feeding frame 121, and both ends of the feeding rollers are connected to the feeding cavity 311 by shaft rotation. In actual use, a driving mechanism for driving the corresponding feeding rollers to rotate is provided at the other end of the outer wall of the feeding frame 121, thereby realizing the conveyance of the feeding belt 320, wherein, in conjunction with the setting of the convex plate 321, the convex plate 321 can limit the vegetables on the feeding belt 320, so that the feeding belt 320 can convey the vegetables in the tank body 100 to the upper part, and the vegetables fall from the discharge hopper 312 to the input end of the first conveying assembly 112;

[0040] When it is actually used, the vegetables in the tank body 100 can be manually placed on the feeding belt 320, so that the feeding belt 320 transports the vegetables to the upper part;

[0041] In actual use, the convex plate 321 has a certain size, which limits the effect of limiting the vegetables on the loading belt 320. In order to enable the loading belt 320 to transport different types of vegetables, the inclination angle and height of the loading belt 320 are changed to make the conveying effect of the loading belt 320 better.

[0042] In this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a first slide groove 331 which is relatively arranged on the side wall opposite to the holding pool body 100 and is inclined, and a sliding column 411 extending out corresponding to the first slide groove 331 is relatively arranged on the side wall opposite to the loading frame 121, and a rotatable cylinder mounting seat 412 is provided at the protruding end of the sliding column 411, and a first cylinder 340 connected to the cylinder mounting seat 412 is provided at the side wall opposite to the holding pool body 100, and the first cylinder 340 is used to drive the sliding column 411 to move along the first slide groove 331 to realize the lifting and lowering of the loading component 120.

[0043] In this embodiment, a base 341 for supporting the first cylinder 340 so that it is arranged along the extension direction of the first slide groove 331 is provided at the opposite side wall of the holding pool body 100. In actual use, the output shaft of the first cylinder 340 is connected to the cylinder mounting seat 412, and the first cylinders 340 on both sides of the holding pool body 100 are synchronously extended and retracted to drive the sliding column 411 to move along the corresponding first slide groove 331, thereby adjusting the height of the loading frame 121, that is, realizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the loading assembly 120;

[0044] In this embodiment, a second slide groove 313 is provided on the opposite side wall of the loading frame 121 along the extension direction of the first slide groove 331, and a pull rod 350 is provided in the loading chamber 311 with both ends passing through the corresponding second slide groove 313 and extending out, and a second cylinder 360 connected to the pull rod 350 is provided on the opposite side walls of the loading frame 121. The second cylinder 360 is used to drive the pull rod 350 to rise and fall in the second slide groove 313 along the up and down direction of the holding pool body 100.

[0045] In this embodiment, an I-shaped seat 361 for supporting the second cylinder 360 so that it is arranged along the height direction of the holding pool body 100 is provided at the side wall opposite to the holding pool body 100, wherein, through the arrangement of the second slide groove 313, the pull rod 350 and the second cylinder 360, the loading frame 121 can be restricted by this structure to prevent the loading frame 121 from rotating around the sliding column 411 during the upward movement, causing it to fall over and affecting its use;

[0046] The cylinder mounting seat 412 includes a mounting block that is slidably sleeved on the sliding column 411, and a nut for limiting the mounting block is threadedly connected to the sliding column 411. Through this structure, the sliding connection of the cylinder mounting seat 412 on the sliding column 411 is preferably achieved;

[0047] Through the above structure, the second cylinder 360 drives the pull rod 350 to rise and fall so that it slides and squeezes the corresponding side wall of the second slide groove 313, thereby driving the loading frame 121 to rotate around the sliding column 411, and then the inclination angle of the loading frame 121 is adjusted, so that the loading component 120 can better adapt to different vegetables.

[0048] Working principle: According to the types of vegetables, the first cylinder 340 and the second cylinder 360 drive the loading frame 121 to move, so that the loading component 120 is adjusted to a suitable inclination angle and height, and the vegetables in the pool body 100 are transported to the first conveying component 112 through the loading component 120. The operator is located at the manual operating table 114 to sort the vegetables transported on the first conveying component, and guide the unqualified vegetables through the guide hopper 115 to the second conveying component 113, thereby completing the manual sorting of vegetables.

[0049] In short, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present utility model should fall within the scope of the present utility model patent.

Claims

1. A sorting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a storage tank body (100) for storing vegetables and a sorting mechanism (110) arranged at one side of the storage tank body (100), wherein the sorting mechanism (110) comprises a sorting frame (111), on which a first conveying assembly (112) and a second conveying assembly (113) are arranged from top to bottom, and a manual operation table (114) is arranged on the sorting frame (111) and on both sides of the first conveying assembly (112), and guide hoppers (115) for guiding waste to the second conveying assembly (113) are arranged at intervals on the manual operation table (114); a loading assembly (120) for conveying vegetables in the storage tank body (100) to the first conveying assembly (112) is arranged at one side of the storage tank body (100), and an adjustment assembly for adjusting the loading assembly (120) is arranged at the opposite side wall of the storage tank body (100).

2. A sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying assembly (112) comprises first conveying plates (210) arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of rotatable first conveying rollers are arranged between the first conveying plates (210), and a first conveying belt (211) is sleeved between the first conveying rollers.

3. A sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second conveying assembly (113) comprises second conveying plates (220) arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of rotatable second conveying rollers are arranged between the second conveying plates (220), and a second conveying belt (221) is sleeved between the second conveying rollers.

4. A sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (120) comprises a feeding frame (121) with one end located in the storage tank body (100), the other end of the feeding frame (121) extending to the top of the sorting mechanism (110), a feeding cavity (311) being provided in the feeding frame (121), a plurality of rotatable feeding rollers being provided in the feeding cavity (311), a feeding belt (320) being sleeved between the feeding rollers, convex plates (321) for conveying vegetables to the other end of the feeding cavity (311) being provided at intervals on the feeding belt (320), and a discharge hopper (312) for guiding vegetables into the first conveying assembly (112) being provided on the lower side surface of the feeding frame (121) and near the other end.

5. A sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a first slide groove (331) which is arranged on the opposite side wall of the containing pool body (100) and is inclined; a sliding column (411) which extends out of the corresponding first slide groove (331) is arranged on the opposite side wall of the loading frame (121); a rotatable cylinder mounting seat (412) is arranged at the protruding end of the sliding column (411); a first cylinder (340) connected to the cylinder mounting seat (412) is arranged at the opposite side wall of the containing pool body (100); the first cylinder (340) is used to drive the sliding column (411) to move along the first slide groove (331) to realize the lifting and lowering of the loading assembly (120).

6. A sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second slide groove (313) is provided on the side wall opposite to the loading frame (121) along the extension direction of the first slide groove (331), and a pull rod (350) with two ends extending through the corresponding second slide groove (313) is provided in the loading chamber (311). A second cylinder (360) connected to the pull rod (350) is provided on the two side walls opposite to the loading frame (121), and the second cylinder (360) is used to drive the pull rod (350) to rise and fall in the second slide groove (313) along the up and down direction of the holding pool body (100).

7. A sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cylinder mounting seat (412) comprises a mounting block which is slidably sleeved on a sliding column (411), and a nut for limiting the mounting block is threadedly connected on the sliding column (411).

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