Garden waste packing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden waste packing machine which comprises a main body assembly, a box body, a feed hopper, a control box, an oil cylinder and a baffle, the feed hopper is fixed at the top of the box body, the control box is arranged at the top of the box body, the oil cylinder is arranged in the box body, and the baffle is located on one side of the box body; the compression assembly is arranged in the box body and comprises a supporting plate, a compression piece, a locking piece and a pushing piece, the supporting plate is fixed to the output end of the oil cylinder, the compression piece is located on one side of the supporting plate, and the locking piece is arranged in the compression piece; the compression assembly is provided with a plurality of force bearing points, when one force bearing point makes contact with hard branches and cannot move continuously, other force bearing points can move continuously, soft leaves are compressed, and therefore garden waste can be compressed evenly, and the packing quality can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a garden waste baling machine. Background Art

[0002] A garden waste baler is a device specially used to process garden waste, such as branches and leaves. It compresses and packs garden waste to reduce its volume for easy storage, transportation and processing. Since garden waste contains waste of different hardness such as leaves and branches, when the extrusion plate is compressing the waste, if it is unable to move due to resistance from branches, the branches have been compressed, while the leaves may not be completely compressed, resulting in uneven compression, affecting the compression effect and packaging quality. In addition, waste with higher hardness such as branches will generate greater resistance during the compression process, and the extrusion plate may not be able to move smoothly, increasing the operating load of the equipment and thus reducing the working efficiency of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0004] In view of the above problems and / or the problems existing in the existing garden waste balers, the present utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the utility model is that when the extrusion plate is compressing the waste, if it cannot move further due to the resistance of the tree branches, the branches have been compressed, but the leaves may not be completely compressed, which will cause uneven compression, affecting the compression effect and packaging quality. In addition, waste with higher hardness such as tree branches will generate greater resistance during the compression process, and the extrusion plate may not be able to move smoothly, increasing the operating load of the equipment and thus reducing the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garden waste baler, comprising a main body assembly, including a box body, a feed hopper, a control box, an oil cylinder and a baffle, wherein the feed hopper is fixed to the top of the box body, the control box is arranged on the top of the box body, the oil cylinder is arranged in the box body, and the baffle is located on one side of the box body;

[0007] A compression assembly is arranged in the box body, and includes a support plate, a compression member, a locking member and a pushing member. The support plate is fixed to the output end of the cylinder, the compression member is located on one side of the support plate, the locking member is arranged in the compression member, and the pushing member is located on one side of the locking member.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the garden waste baler described in the utility model, wherein: the compression part includes an extrusion sleeve, a movable plate and a positioning rod, the extrusion sleeve is located on one side of the support plate, the movable plate is arranged in the extrusion sleeve, the positioning rod is fixed to one side of the movable plate, a positioning hole is opened on the support plate, and the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the garden waste baler of the utility model, the compression member further comprises a positioning column and a first spring, one end of the positioning column is fixed to the extrusion sleeve, and both ends of the first spring are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the extrusion sleeve and the movable plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the garden waste baler of the utility model, the compression member further comprises a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed to the movable plate and the support plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the garden waste baler of the utility model, the locking member includes a locking rod, a chamber is defined in the positioning rod, the locking rod is located in the chamber, a locking hole is defined in the support plate, and the locking rod engages with the locking hole.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the garden waste baler of the utility model, the locking member further comprises a third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively fixed to the two locking rods.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the garden waste baler of the utility model, one side of the locking rod is inclined.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the garden waste baler of the utility model, the pushing member includes a push rod, the push rod is located on one side of the locking rod, and a force groove corresponding to the push rod is opened on the locking rod.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the garden waste baler described in the utility model, the pushing member further includes a connecting rod, a fixed block and a fourth spring, one end of the connecting rod is fixed to the pushing rod, the fixed block is fixed to the other end of the connecting rod, and both ends of the fourth spring are respectively fixed to the fixed block and the movable plate.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the garden waste baler of the utility model, the inner wall of the stress-bearing groove is inclined.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that by setting the compression component as multiple force points, when one of the force points contacts with a hard branch and cannot move further, the other force points will continue to move and compress the soft leaves, so that the garden waste can be evenly compressed, thereby improving the packaging quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the garden waste baler.

[0020] Figure 2 This is the cross-sectional structure diagram of the garden waste baler.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the extrusion sleeve of the garden waste baler.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support plate of the garden waste baler.

[0023] Figure 5 For garden waste baler Figure 4 A partial enlarged structural diagram in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 100 main component, 200 compression component, 101 box, 102 feed hopper, 103 control box, 104 cylinder, 105 baffle, 201 support plate, 202 compression member, 203 locking member, 204 pushing member, 202a extrusion sleeve, 202b movable plate, 202c positioning rod, 201a positioning hole, 202d positioning column, 202e first spring, 202f second spring, 203a locking rod, 202c-1 chamber, 201b locking hole, 203b third spring, 204a push rod, 204a-1 force groove, 204b connecting rod, 204c fixing block, 204d fourth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment provides a garden waste baling machine, which includes a main body component 100 and a compression component 200, and the cooperation of the two can improve the baling efficiency of the garden waste.

[0030] Specifically, the main component 100 includes a box body 101, a feed hopper 102, a control box 103, a cylinder 104 and a baffle 105. The feed hopper 102 is fixed to the top of the box body 101, the control box 103 is arranged on the top of the box body 101, the cylinder 104 is arranged in the box body 101, and the baffle 105 is located on one side of the box body 101.

[0031] The garden waste is put into the box body 101 through the feed hopper 102, and then the oil cylinder 104 is started to drive the pressure plate to move, so that the garden waste can be squeezed and packaged. The control box 103 is used to control the oil cylinder 104. After the garden waste is packaged, the baffle 105 is opened to take out the packaged waste. This is the prior art and will not be described in detail in this solution. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand the working principle.

[0032] Specifically, the compression assembly 200 is arranged in the box body 101, and includes a support plate 201, a compression member 202, a locking member 203 and a pushing member 204. The support plate 201 is fixed to the output end of the cylinder 104, the compression member 202 is located on one side of the support plate 201, the locking member 203 is arranged in the compression member 202, and the pushing member 204 is located on one side of the locking member 203.

[0033] The support plate 201 is used to drive the compression members 202 to move. There are multiple groups of compression members 202, which are evenly distributed on one side of the support plate 201. When multiple groups of compression members 202 are squeezing garden waste at the same time, if one or more compression members 202 come into contact with hard branches and complete the squeezing of the branches, the compression members 202 will stop moving, and other compression members 202 will continue to move and squeeze soft leaves and other wastes, so that the garden waste can be evenly squeezed and compressed, avoiding the situation where some positions are compressed too tightly and some positions are compressed too loosely.

[0034] The compression member 202 is locked by the locking member 203, so that the compression member 202 has sufficient strength to squeeze the garden waste. When the compression member 202 squeezes the garden waste to a certain extent, it will contact the pushing member 204 and drive the pushing member 204 to move, so that the pushing member 204 pushes the locking member 203 to move, so that the locking member 203 can release the restriction on the compression member 202, and the compression member 202 can move.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0037] Specifically, the compression member 202 includes an extrusion sleeve 202a, a movable plate 202b and a positioning rod 202c. The extrusion sleeve 202a is located on one side of the support plate 201, the movable plate 202b is arranged in the extrusion sleeve 202a, the positioning rod 202c is fixed to one side of the movable plate 202b, and a positioning hole 201a is opened on the support plate 201, and the positioning rod 202c is inserted into the positioning hole 201a.

[0038] When the oil cylinder 104 is started, it will drive the support plate 201 to move, and drive the positioning rod 202c and the movable plate 202b to move through the support plate 201, so that the extrusion sleeve 202a can be driven to move through the movable plate 202b, and then the garden waste can be squeezed through the extrusion sleeve 202a. When multiple extrusion sleeves 202a squeeze garden waste of different hardness, if the hardness of the garden waste is too high, the extrusion sleeve 202a in contact with it will stop moving after applying a certain extrusion force to it, while other extrusion sleeves 202a will continue to move and continue to apply pressure to the soft waste until all the garden waste are subjected to sufficient extrusion force, so that the garden waste can be evenly squeezed and compressed, avoiding the situation where some positions are compressed too tightly and some positions are compressed too loosely.

[0039] Specifically, the compression member 202 further includes a positioning column 202d and a first spring 202e. One end of the positioning column 202d is fixed to the extrusion sleeve 202a. Both ends of the first spring 202e are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the extrusion sleeve 202a and the movable plate 202b.

[0040] There are multiple positioning posts 202d, which are movably connected to the movable plate 202b and are used to position the extrusion sleeve 202a to prevent the extrusion sleeve 202a from deviating when moving. There are multiple first springs 202e.

[0041] The first spring 202e is provided to connect the movable plate 202b with the extrusion sleeve 202a, so that the movable plate 202b can drive the extrusion sleeve 202a to move when it moves, and when the extrusion sleeve 202a extrudes the waste, the first spring 202e can apply a thrust to the extrusion sleeve 202a, so that the extrusion sleeve 202a can apply sufficient extrusion force to the waste.

[0042] Specifically, the compression member 202 further includes a second spring 202f, and two ends of the second spring 202f are respectively fixed to the movable plate 202b and the support plate 201.

[0043] When the squeezing sleeve 202a is separated from the waste, the second spring 202f applies a thrust to the movable plate 202b, so that the movable plate 202b can drive the squeezing sleeve 202a and the positioning rod 202c to reset.

[0044] Specifically, the locking member 203 includes a locking rod 203a, a chamber 202c-1 is defined in the positioning rod 202c, the locking rod 203a is located in the chamber 202c-1, a locking hole 201b is defined on the support plate 201, and the locking rod 203a is engaged with the locking hole 201b.

[0045] The number of locking members 203 corresponds to that of the compression members 202. When the locking rod 203a engages with the locking hole 201b, the positioning rod 202c can be locked through the cooperation of the two, thereby locking the movable plate 202b and the extrusion sleeve 202a to prevent the extrusion sleeve 202a from moving when subjected to the pressure of garden waste.

[0046] Specifically, the locking member 203 further includes a third spring 203b, and two ends of the third spring 203b are respectively fixed to the two locking rods 203a.

[0047] The third spring 203b applies a thrust to the lock rod 203a, so that the lock rod 203a and the lock hole 201b are more tightly engaged.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5, which is the third embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.

[0050] Specifically, one side of the locking rod 203a is inclined.

[0051] Specifically, the pushing member 204 includes a push rod 204a, which is located at one side of the locking rod 203a. The locking rod 203a is provided with a force-bearing groove 204a-1 corresponding to the push rod 204a.

[0052] When the squeezing sleeve 202a exerts sufficient squeezing strength on the garden waste and the first spring 202e is compressed to the limit, the push rod 204a will squeeze the inner wall slope of the force groove 204a-1, and the two will cooperate to drive the locking rod 203a to move, so that the locking rod 203a is separated from the force groove 204a-1, thereby releasing the lock of the positioning rod 202c, so that the positioning rod 202c can move in the positioning hole 201a, and when the support plate 201 continues to move toward the position of the garden waste, the squeezing sleeve 202a that has released the limit will stop moving, thereby avoiding the situation that the operating load of the oil cylinder 104 will be increased.

[0053] Specifically, the pusher 204 also includes a connecting rod 204b, a fixed block 204c and a fourth spring 204d, one end of the connecting rod 204b is fixed to the push rod 204a, the fixed block 204c is fixed to the other end of the connecting rod 204b, and both ends of the fourth spring 204d are respectively fixed to the fixed block 204c and the movable plate 202b.

[0054] The connecting rod 204b is movably connected to the positioning rod 202c. When the extrusion sleeve 202a squeezes the first spring 202e to a movable extent, it will contact the fixed block 204c and push the fixed block 204c to move, so that the fixed block 204c drives the connecting rod 204b to move, thereby enabling the connecting rod 204b to drive the push rod 204a to move.

[0055] When the pressing sleeve 202a is separated from the fixing block 204c, the fourth spring 204d applies a thrust to the fixing block 204c, so that the fixing block 204c drives the connecting rod 204b and the push rod 204a to reset.

[0056] Specifically, the inner wall of the stress-bearing groove 204a-1 is inclined.

[0057] When in use, garden waste is put into the box body 101 through the feed hopper 102, and then the oil cylinder 104 is started to drive the support plate 201 to move, and the positioning rod 202c and the movable plate 202b are driven to move through the support plate 201, so that the extrusion sleeve 202a can be driven to move through the movable plate 202b, and then the garden waste can be squeezed through the extrusion sleeve 202a. When multiple extrusion sleeves 202a squeeze garden waste of different hardness, if the hardness of the garden waste is too high, the extrusion sleeve 202a in contact with it will compress the first spring 202e after applying a certain extrusion force to it.

[0058] When the squeezing sleeve 202a exerts sufficient squeezing strength on the garden waste and the first spring 202e is compressed to the limit, the squeezing sleeve 202a will push the fixing block 204c to move, so that the fixing block 204c drives the connecting rod 204b to move, so that the connecting rod 204b drives the push rod 204a to move, and at this time the push rod 204a will squeeze the inner wall inclined surface of the force groove 204a-1, and the two cooperate to drive the locking rod 203a to move, so that the locking rod 203a is separated from the force groove 204a-1, thereby releasing the positioning rod 204a. 2c is locked, so that the positioning rod 202c can move in the positioning hole 201a, and when the support plate 201 continues to move toward the position of the garden waste, the extrusion sleeve 202a that has been released from the limit will stop moving, while the other extrusion sleeves 202a will continue to move and continue to apply pressure to the soft waste until all the garden waste is exerted with sufficient extrusion force, thereby evenly squeezing the garden waste and compressing the waste evenly, avoiding the situation where some positions are compressed too tightly and some positions are compressed too loosely.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garden waste baler, characterized in that: include, A main body component (100) comprises a box (101), a feed hopper (102), a control box (103), a cylinder (104) and a baffle (105), wherein the feed hopper (102) is fixed to the top of the box (101), the control box (103) is arranged on the top of the box (101), the cylinder (104) is arranged in the box (101), and the baffle (105) is located on one side of the box (101); The compression assembly (200) is arranged in the box body (101), and comprises a support plate (201), a compression member (202), a locking member (203) and a pushing member (204); the support plate (201) is fixed to the output end of the oil cylinder (104); the compression member (202) is located on one side of the support plate (201); the locking member (203) is arranged in the compression member (202); and the pushing member (204) is located on one side of the locking member (203).

2. The garden waste baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression member (202) comprises an extrusion sleeve (202a), a movable plate (202b) and a positioning rod (202c); the extrusion sleeve (202a) is located on one side of the support plate (201); the movable plate (202b) is arranged in the extrusion sleeve (202a); the positioning rod (202c) is fixed to one side of the movable plate (202b); a positioning hole (201a) is provided on the support plate (201); and the positioning rod (202c) is inserted into the positioning hole (201a).

3. The garden waste baler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression member (202) further comprises a positioning column (202d) and a first spring (202e), wherein one end of the positioning column (202d) is fixed to the extrusion sleeve (202a), and two ends of the first spring (202e) are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the extrusion sleeve (202a) and the movable plate (202b).

4. The garden waste baler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compression member (202) further comprises a second spring (202f), and two ends of the second spring (202f) are respectively fixed to the movable plate (202b) and the support plate (201).

5. The garden waste baler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking member (203) comprises a locking rod (203a), a chamber (202c-1) is provided in the positioning rod (202c), the locking rod (203a) is located in the chamber (202c-1), a locking hole (201b) is provided on the support plate (201), and the locking rod (203a) is engaged with the locking hole (201b).

6. The garden waste baler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking member (203) further comprises a third spring (203b), and two ends of the third spring (203b) are respectively fixed to the two locking rods (203a).

7. The garden waste baler according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the locking rod (203a) is inclined.

8. The garden waste baler according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing member (204) comprises a push rod (204a), the push rod (204a) is located on one side of the locking rod (203a), and a force-bearing groove (204a-1) corresponding to the push rod (204a) is provided on the locking rod (203a).

9. The garden waste baler according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pushing member (204) further comprises a connecting rod (204b), a fixing block (204c) and a fourth spring (204d), wherein one end of the connecting rod (204b) is fixed to the pushing rod (204a), the fixing block (204c) is fixed to the other end of the connecting rod (204b), and both ends of the fourth spring (204d) are respectively fixed to the fixing block (204c) and the movable plate (202b).

10. The garden waste baler according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the stress-bearing groove (204a-1) is inclined.

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