Household garbage pyrolysis incinerator

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field, and provides a household garbage pyrolysis incinerator which comprises a base and an incineration chamber connected to the upper end of the base. The auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the incineration chamber in a penetrating manner; the filter screen is arranged below the auxiliary mechanism; the collecting box is arranged below the filter screen; in the household garbage pyrolysis incinerator, under the use of a first driving motor, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear which are connected with the two ends of a first bevel gear in a meshed mode can rotate, one end of the third bevel gear rotates in the incineration chamber through a stirring rod installed on a rotating rod, and therefore large-size household garbage is scattered; and therefore, in the incineration process, the garbage can be in more sufficient contact with air, and the incineration efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pyrolysis incinerators, and in particular relates to a pyrolysis incinerator for domestic garbage. Background Art

[0002] The pyrolysis incinerator has the advantages of advanced technology, reliable process, simple and safe operation, low investment, low dust content in flue gas, low operation and maintenance costs, long service life and no need to sort the waste entering the furnace.

[0003] The "incinerator" with authorization announcement number: CN204704821U and authorization public number date: 2015-10-14 includes a primary combustion chamber, the primary combustion chamber is provided with a feeding port and a primary combustion air inlet, and also includes a secondary combustion chamber, the secondary combustion chamber is provided with a secondary combustion air inlet, and the primary combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber are connected. The incinerator of the utility model can completely burn industrial waste, and the content of harmful substances in the smoke emitted after combustion is low; it can also ensure that the metals or other non-combustible materials that need to be recycled are not oxidized or lose their original properties due to excessively high temperature incineration; and it makes full use of the heat energy generated by the combustion itself, without the need to use blast equipment, and without or with very little use of combustion aids, thereby simplifying the structure of the incinerator and reducing the cost of use and maintenance; at the same time, by adjusting the temperature in the two combustion chambers, it can meet the needs of incinerating different types of waste.

[0004] However, there are still some defects in the above-mentioned existing technical solutions. When adding garbage into the existing incinerator, the garbage is not broken up, resulting in less contact with air during the incineration process, thereby reducing the incineration efficiency. Therefore, we propose a domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a domestic garbage pyrolysis incinerator, aiming to solve the problem of the incineration efficiency of the pyrolysis incinerator.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator comprises: a base and an incineration chamber: an incineration chamber connected to the upper end of the base; an auxiliary mechanism penetrating the interior of the incineration chamber; a filter screen arranged below the auxiliary mechanism; a collection box arranged below the filter screen; wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises: a first drive motor arranged at the upper end of the incineration chamber; a first bevel gear installed at the output end of the first drive motor; and a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear respectively connected to one end of the first bevel gear.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism also includes: a connecting block installed on one end of the second bevel gear; a scratch rod connected to one end of the connecting block; a rotating rod connected to one end of the third bevel gear; and a stirring rod installed on one end of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, it includes: a base and an incineration chamber: a feed box arranged on one side of the incineration chamber; a quantitative mechanism arranged inside the feed box; an incineration chamber connected to one end of the feed box through a feed pipe; a smoke purifier installed at the upper end of the incineration chamber through a smoke exhaust pipe; and a smoke purifier arranged on the other side of the incineration chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the first bevel gear is arranged vertically with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, and the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are arranged in parallel.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring rod is arranged inside the scratch rod, and the scratch rod and the incineration chamber are arranged in a close and parallel manner.

[0011] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism includes a second drive motor, a threaded rod, a threaded groove and a quantitative plate. The second drive motor is arranged on one side of the feed box. A threaded rod is installed at the output end of the second drive motor. A threaded groove is installed on the outside of the threaded rod. The threaded groove is opened at one end of the quantitative plate. The quantitative plate is arranged inside the feed box.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the quantitative plate is divided into four compartments of equal capacity, and a scale is provided on the surface of the quantitative plate.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the feed pipe is distributed in an inclined manner.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The function of improving the incineration efficiency of the main body of the domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator is achieved by setting up an auxiliary mechanism. Under the use of the first drive motor, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear meshingly connected at both ends of the first bevel gear can be rotated, so that the stirring rod installed at one end of the third bevel gear through the rotating rod can rotate inside the incineration chamber, thereby breaking up the large volume of domestic waste so that it can be more fully in contact with the air during the incineration process, thereby improving the incineration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the quantitative mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. incineration chamber; 3. auxiliary mechanism; 301. first drive motor; 302. first bevel gear; 303. second bevel gear; 304. third bevel gear; 305. connecting block; 306. scratch rod; 307. rotating rod; 308. stirring rod; 4. filter; 5. collecting box; 6. feeding box; 7. quantitative mechanism; 701. second drive motor; 702. threaded rod; 703. threaded groove; 704. quantitative plate; 8. feeding pipe; 9. exhaust pipe; 10. smoke purifier. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The utility model provides a domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes: a base 1 and an incineration chamber 2: an incineration chamber 2 connected to the upper end of the base 1; an auxiliary mechanism 3 penetrating the inside of the incineration chamber 2; a filter screen 4 provided below the auxiliary mechanism 3; a collecting box 5 provided below the filter screen 4; wherein the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes: a first driving motor 301 provided at the upper end of the incineration chamber 2; a first bevel gear 302 installed at the output end of the first driving motor 301; and a second bevel gear 303 and a third bevel gear 304 respectively connected to one end of the first bevel gear 302.

[0024] It should be noted that due to the single structure of the pyrolysis incinerator, there is currently a problem of low incineration efficiency in the pyrolysis incinerator. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of low incineration efficiency in the existing pyrolysis incinerator, this scheme achieves the function of improving the incineration efficiency of the main body of the domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator by setting up an auxiliary mechanism 3.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes: a base 1 and an incineration chamber 2: an incineration chamber 2 connected to the upper end of the base 1; an auxiliary mechanism 3 penetrating the inside of the incineration chamber 2; a filter screen 4 provided below the auxiliary mechanism 3; a collecting box 5 provided below the filter screen 4; wherein the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes: a first driving motor 301 provided at the upper end of the incineration chamber 2; a first bevel gear 302 installed at the output end of the first driving motor 301; and a second bevel gear 303 and a third bevel gear 304 respectively connected to one end of the first bevel gear 302.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 3 also includes: a connecting block 305 installed at one end of the second bevel gear 303; a scratch rod 306 connected to one end of the connecting block 305; a rotating rod 307 connected to one end of the third bevel gear 304; and a stirring rod 308 installed at one end of the rotating rod 307.

[0027] In this embodiment, with the use of the first driving motor 301, the second bevel gear 303 and the third bevel gear 304 meshingly connected at both ends of the first bevel gear 302 can be rotated, so that the stirring rod 308 installed at one end of the third bevel gear 304 through the rotating rod 307 rotates inside the incineration chamber 2, thereby breaking up large volumes of domestic waste so that it can be more fully in contact with the air during the incineration process, thereby improving the incineration efficiency.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes: a base 1 and an incineration chamber 2: a feed box 6 arranged on one side of the incineration chamber 2; a quantitative mechanism 7 arranged inside the feed box 6; an incineration chamber 2 connected to one end of the feed box 6 through a feed pipe 8; a smoke purifier 10 installed at the upper end of the incineration chamber 2 through a smoke exhaust pipe 9; and a smoke purifier 10 arranged on the other side of the incineration chamber 2.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the first bevel gear 302 is arranged vertically with the second bevel gear 303 and the third bevel gear 304, and the second bevel gear 303 and the third bevel gear 304 are arranged in parallel.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the stirring rod 308 is arranged in the middle of the scratch rod 306, and the scratch rod 306 and the combustion chamber 2 are arranged in a close and parallel manner.

[0031] In this embodiment, by using the scraping rod 306, the domestic garbage remaining on the inner wall of the incineration chamber 2 can be scraped to achieve a cleaning effect and reduce the labor intensity of the staff.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the quantitative mechanism 7 includes a second drive motor 701, a threaded rod 702, a threaded groove 703 and a quantitative plate 704. The second drive motor 701 is arranged on one side of the feed box 6. The threaded rod 702 is installed on the output end of the second drive motor 701. The threaded rod 702 is installed on the outside of the threaded rod 702. The threaded groove 703 is opened at one end of the quantitative plate 704, and the quantitative plate 704 is arranged inside the feed box 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, one of the intervals of the quantitative plate 704 is aligned with the feed box 6, and then the domestic waste is poured into the intervals of the quantitative plate 704. Since each group of intervals of the quantitative plate 704 has a fixed capacity and each group of intervals of the quantitative plate 704 is provided with a scale, the domestic waste can be measurably controlled, which is convenient for quantitative delivery and avoids excessive accumulation of domestic waste, resulting in incomplete combustion.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the surface of the quantitative plate 704 is divided into four compartments with the same capacity, and a scale is provided on the surface of the quantitative plate 704.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the surface of the feed pipe 8 is distributed in an inclined manner.

[0036] In this embodiment, feeding is facilitated.

[0037] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.

[0038] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0039] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator, characterized in that: include: Base (1): An incineration chamber (2) connected to the upper end of the base (1); An auxiliary mechanism (3) provided inside and penetrating the incineration chamber (2); A filter screen (4) disposed below the auxiliary mechanism (3); A collection box (5) disposed below the filter screen (4); Wherein, the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises: A first driving motor (301) disposed at the upper end of the incineration chamber (2); a first bevel gear (302) mounted on the output end of the first drive motor (301); and A second bevel gear (303) and a third bevel gear (304) are respectively connected to one end of the first bevel gear (302).

2. A domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (3) further comprises: A connecting block (305) installed at one end of the second bevel gear (303); A scratch rod (306) connected to one end of the connecting block (305); A rotating rod (307) connected to one end of the third bevel gear (304); and A stirring rod (308) is installed at one end of the rotating rod (307).

3. A domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: include: Incineration Chamber (2): A feed box (6) provided on one side of the incineration chamber (2); A quantitative mechanism (7) disposed inside the feed box (6); An incineration chamber (2) provided at one end of the feed box (6) and connected via a feed pipe (8); a smoke purifier (10) installed at the upper end of the incineration chamber (2) through a smoke exhaust pipe (9); and A smoke purifier (10) is arranged on the other side of the incineration chamber (2).

4. A domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (302) is respectively arranged vertically with the second bevel gear (303) and the third bevel gear (304), and the second bevel gear (303) and the third bevel gear (304) are arranged in parallel.

5. A domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring rod (308) is arranged inside the scratch rod (306).

6. A domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (7) comprises a second drive motor (701), a threaded rod (702), a thread groove (703) and a quantitative plate (704); the second drive motor (701) is arranged at one side of the feed box (6); the threaded rod (702) is mounted on the output end of the second drive motor (701); the threaded rod (702) is matched with the thread groove (703) mounted on the outside of the threaded rod (702); the thread groove (703) is provided at one end of the quantitative plate (704); and the quantitative plate (704) is arranged inside the feed box (6).

7. A domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the quantitative plate (704) is divided into four compartments with the same capacity, and a scale is provided on the surface of the quantitative plate (704).

8. A domestic waste pyrolysis incinerator as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the feed pipe (8) is arranged in an inclined distribution.

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