Preparation device of water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and treating rust disease of fruit trees
By designing a water-soluble fertilizer preparation device for the prevention and treatment of fruit tree rust, and using reactors and automated systems to treat potassium silicate, potassium sulfate and humic acid, it forms non-toxic and harmless water-soluble fertilizer, which solves the problems of high cost and resource consumption of traditional methods. It improves the rust resistance of fruit trees and achieves low-cost and efficient rust prevention and control of fruit trees.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420595234.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods for preventing and controlling fruit tree rust have high costs and resource consumption, and the existing technology has poor effect on preventing and controlling fruit tree rust, especially the application of silicon fertilizer in the prevention and control of fruit tree rust has been rarely reported.
A preparation device for water-soluble fertilizer for the prevention and treatment of fruit tree rust was designed, including a reactor, agitating component, heating component, a six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier and an automatic packaging system. The raw materials were weighed through electronic scales and the six-stage reverse osmosis water was purified. , potassium silicate, potassium sulfate and humic acid react to control temperature and pH value to form non-toxic and harmless water-soluble fertilizer.
It has achieved efficient and low-cost preparation of water-soluble fertilizers for the prevention and control of fruit trees, improved the rust resistance of fruit trees, reduced production costs, reduced resource consumption, and met the requirements of ecological and environmental protection.
Smart Images
Figure CN222325154U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit tree rust prevention and treatment, in particular to a preparation device for a water-soluble fertilizer for fruit tree rust prevention and treatment. Background Art
[0002] Fruit tree rust is a common fungal disease that seriously harms fruit trees and has a significant impact on fruit tree production and yield. It is mainly manifested in the appearance of yellow-brown or reddish-brown spots on the leaves of fruit trees. In severe cases, it can cause the leaves to wilt or even fall, resulting in reduced fruit tree production and great economic losses to fruit farmers. Traditional fruit tree planting needs to reduce production costs, reduce resource consumption and pollution, and pay more attention to the harmonious development of the ecological environment. Efficient and green methods for the prevention and control of fruit tree rust have become an issue that needs to be solved urgently.
[0003] Silicon is an element with a high content on the earth, accounting for 26.3% of the total mass of the earth's crust, and plants have poor utilization of it. In agricultural production, water-soluble silicon fertilizer can be sprayed on the leaves to supplement the silicon needs of crops such as wheat and rice, improve the lodging resistance of plants, and block the absorption of heavy metals. Silicon fertilizer can slow down or enhance the resistance of crops such as rice and corn to diseases to varying degrees. Silicon fertilizer has the functions of "three resistances, three promotions, two improvements, and one improvement". "Three resistances" are lodging resistance, disease and pest resistance, and stress resistance; "three promotions" are promoting photosynthesis, promoting root growth and development, and promoting nutrient absorption and utilization; "two improvements" are improving crop quality and improving soil; "one improvement" is to increase the fruit yield of fruit trees. The effect of foliar spraying of silicon fertilizer on fruit trees, especially its effect on fruit tree resistance to rust, has rarely been reported so far.
[0004] Based on the above situation, the utility model provides a preparation device for non-toxic and harmless water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and controlling rust of fruit trees. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a preparation device for water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and controlling rust of fruit trees, so as to realize the preparation of water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and controlling rust of fruit trees with high efficiency and low cost.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a preparation device for water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and controlling rust of fruit trees, comprising a reactor body, a plurality of groups of supporting components are fixedly installed on the circumference of the bottom of the reactor body, a feed inlet is provided through the edge of the upper base surface of the reactor body, a heating component is provided between the inner walls of the reactor body, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the reactor body, a lifting component is provided at the bottom of the discharge port, the bottom surface of the lifting component is fixedly connected to the ground, a first supporting plate is fixedly installed on the upper base surface of the lifting component, a wall scraping and collecting component is fixedly installed on the base surface of the first supporting plate, a first motor and a six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier are fixedly installed on the upper base surface of the reactor body, The first motor is located in the middle of the upper base surface of the reactor body, the output end of the first motor passes through the reactor body and is connected to a stirring assembly, the six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier is located at the edge of the upper base surface of the reactor body, the upper base surface of the six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the water inlet is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe passes through the upper base surface of the reactor body and is connected to the inside of the reactor body, the lifting assembly includes multiple groups of lifting rods, the fixed end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the ground, the transmission end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the first support plate, the lifting rod is respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the first support plate, and the heating assembly includes multiple groups of heating tubes.
[0007] Preferably, the support assembly includes a fixed block, a leg rod, a foot and a connecting plate, one end face of the fixed block is welded to the reactor body, the other side of the fixed block is welded with a leg rod, the side of the leg rod away from the fixed block is fixedly installed with a foot, the foot and the leg rod are integrally formed, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the foot, and the connecting plate is connected with multiple sets of nuts.
[0008] Preferably, the heating tubes are installed equidistantly between the inner wall interlayers of the reactor body, a plurality of groups of the heating tubes are connected in series with each other, and the heating tubes are electrically connected to a power distribution control box.
[0009] Preferably, the wall scraping and collecting assembly includes a second motor, a second support plate, and a turntable collecting box; the power distribution control box includes a distribution box and a control box; the upper base surface of the distribution box is the control box; the distribution box is electrically connected to the control box; the upper base surface of the control box is provided with multiple groups of control panels and display screens; the upper base surface of the control panel is provided with multiple groups of control switches.
[0010] Preferably, the wall scraping and material collecting assembly includes a second motor, a second support plate, and a turntable collecting box. The second motor is fixedly connected to the base surface of the first support plate, the output end of the second motor is transmission-connected to the first transmission rod, the first transmission rod passes through the second support plate and is transmission-connected to the turntable collecting box, a plurality of groups of fixed rods are fixedly installed between the second support plate and the first support plate, the second support plate is connected to the bottom of the discharge port, a plurality of groups of support rods are fixedly installed at the inner edge of the turntable collecting box, and a scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod close to the inner wall of the reactor.
[0011] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a second transmission rod, a paddle and multiple groups of auxiliary paddles, one end of the second transmission rod is transmission-connected to the first motor, the other end of the second transmission rod is fixedly mounted with a paddle, the paddle is located between the turntable collection boxes, multiple groups of auxiliary paddles are fixedly mounted on the bottom circumference of the second transmission rod, and the auxiliary paddles are fixedly connected to the circumference of the second transmission rod at equal distances.
[0012] Preferably, an observation probe and a temperature monitor are fixedly installed on the internal top surface of the reactor body, and the observation probe and the temperature monitor are respectively installed at both ends of the second transmission rod. The observation probe and the temperature monitor are electrically connected to the power distribution control box. A sampling window is provided on the front end surface of the reactor body, and a flap door is hinged on one end of the sampling window.
[0013] Based on the above technical solution, the advantages of the utility model are:
[0014] When using the preparation device of the utility model for production, first weigh the production raw materials with an electronic scale, add 500 liters of six-stage reverse osmosis purified water into the reactor, and then add potassium silicate, potassium sulfate, and humic acid in accordance with accurate measurement. Start the reactor to stir the raw materials, keep the temperature at 50-60°C, stir and fuse for 1 hour, stir until there are no bubbles, and turn off the heating and stirring power. Adjust the pH value to 9.0-11.0 and let it stand for 1 hour, cool to 25°C, and take samples for testing. After passing the test, turn on the feed pump, and the finished product is pumped into the finished product tank through the filtering device, and then automatically quantitatively packaged and put into storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the preparation device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the preparation device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the reaction kettle of the preparation device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the preparation device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power distribution control box of the preparation device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the A part of the preparation device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the B part of the preparation device of the utility model;
[0023] Among them: 1. Reactor body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. First support plate; 5. First motor; 6. Six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier; 7. Fixed block; 8. Leg rod; 9. Support foot; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Nut; 12. Heating tube; 13. Power distribution control box; 14. Control panel; 15. Display screen; 16. Control switch; 17. Lifting rod; 18. Second motor; 19. Second support plate; 20. Turntable collection box; 21. First transmission rod; 22. Support rod; 23. Scraper; 24. Second transmission rod; 25. Pulp rotation; 26. Auxiliary pulp rotation; 27. Water inlet; 28. Water outlet pipe; 29. Observation probe; 30. Temperature monitor; 31. Sampling window; 32. Flip door; 33. Fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] The utility model provides a preparation device for water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and controlling rust of fruit trees, such as Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, a preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown.
[0026] Specifically, the preparation device includes a reactor body 1, a plurality of support components are fixedly installed on the bottom circumference of the reactor body 1, a feed port 2 is provided through the edge of the upper base surface of the reactor body 1, a heating component is provided between the inner walls of the reactor body 1, a discharge port 3 is provided at the bottom of the reactor body 1, a lifting component is provided at the bottom of the discharge port 3, the bottom surface of the lifting component is fixedly connected to the ground, a first support plate 4 is fixedly installed on the upper base surface of the lifting component, and a wall scraping and collecting component is fixedly installed on the upper base surface of the first support plate 4 The upper base surface of the reactor body 1 is fixedly installed with a first motor 5 and a six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier 6. The first motor 5 is located in the middle of the upper base surface of the reactor body 1. The output end of the first motor 5 passes through the reactor body 1 and is connected to a stirring component. The six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier 6 is located at the edge of the upper base surface of the reactor body 1. The upper base surface of the six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier 6 is provided with a water inlet 27. The bottom of the water inlet is connected with a water outlet pipe 28. The water outlet pipe 28 passes through the upper base surface of the reactor body 1 and is connected to the inside of the reactor body 1.
[0027] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a fixed block 7, a leg rod 8, a foot 9 and a connecting plate 10, one end face of the fixed block 7 is welded to the reactor body 1, and the other side of the fixed block 7 is welded with a leg rod 8, and the leg rod 8 is fixedly installed with a foot 9 on the side of the leg rod 8 away from the fixed block 7, and the foot 9 and the leg rod 8 are integrally formed, and a connecting plate 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the foot 9, and the connecting plate 10 is connected through multiple groups of nuts 11. The support assembly of the device connects the leg rod 8, the foot 9 and the connecting plate 10 through the fixed block 7, and the leg rod 8 of the device is used for support, and the foot 9 is used for support with the ground. At the same time, the connecting plate 10 of the device is also used for support with the ground, and the connecting plate 10 of the device can be fixed to the ground through the nut 11.
[0028] Preferably, the heating tubes 12 are installed equidistantly between the inner wall interlayers of the reactor body 1, and multiple groups of the heating tubes 12 are connected in series with each other. The heating tubes 12 are electrically connected to the power distribution control box 13. The heating tubes 12 of the device can heat the reactor body 1, and the multiple groups of heating tubes 12 of the device are connected in series, and the device can also control the opening and closing of the heating tubes 12 through the power distribution control box, so as to heat the interior.
[0029] Furthermore, the power distribution control box 13 includes a power distribution box and a control box. The upper base surface of the power distribution box is the control box. The power distribution box is electrically connected to the control box. The upper base surface of the control box is provided with multiple groups of control panels 14 and display screens 15. The upper base surface of the control panel 14 is provided with multiple groups of control switches 16. The power distribution control box 13 of the device is mainly composed of two parts, one is the power distribution box and the other is the control box. The power distribution box is mainly used to distribute electricity, and the control box can control various devices of the device through the control panel 14 on the upper base surface of the control box, and the display screen 15 on the upper base surface of the control box can observe the situation and temperature inside the reactor body 1.
[0030] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes multiple groups of lifting rods 17, the fixed ends of the lifting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the ground, the transmission ends of the lifting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the first support plate 4, and the lifting rods 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the first support plate 4. The lifting rods 17 of the device can lift or lower the first support plate 4, and the first support plate 4 of the device is used to support the second motor 18, so that the second motor 18 can output stably during operation.
[0031] The wall scraping and collecting assembly includes a second motor 18, a second support plate 19, and a turntable collecting box 20. The second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the base surface of the first support plate 4. The output end of the second motor 18 is transmission-connected with the first transmission rod 21. The first transmission rod 21 passes through the second support plate 19 and is transmission-connected with the turntable collecting box 20. A plurality of fixed rods 33 are fixedly installed between the second support plate 19 and the first support plate 4. The second support plate 19 is connected to the bottom of the discharge port 3. A plurality of support rods 22 are fixedly installed at the inner edge of the turntable collecting box 20. A scraper 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod 22 close to the inner wall of the reactor. When the second motor 18 of the device is in use, the second motor 18 can drive the first transmission rod 21, so that the first transmission rod 21 drives the turntable collecting box 20, and when the turntable collecting box 20 rotates, it will drive the support rod 22 and the scraper 23.
[0032] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a second transmission rod 24, a paddle 25 and multiple groups of auxiliary paddles 26. One end of the second transmission rod 24 is transmission-connected to the first motor 5, and the other end of the second transmission rod 24 is fixedly installed with the paddle 25. The paddle 25 is located between the turntable collecting boxes 20. Multiple groups of auxiliary paddles 26 are fixedly installed on the bottom circumference of the second transmission rod 24. The auxiliary paddles 26 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the second transmission rod 24 at equal distances. The stirring assembly of the device mainly drives the paddle 25 and the auxiliary paddle 26 to rotate through the second transmission rod 24, thereby stirring the internal raw materials, so that the internal raw materials are fully blended.
[0033] Preferably, an observation probe 29 and a temperature monitor 30 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the interior of the reactor body 1, and the observation probe 29 and the temperature monitor 30 are respectively installed at both ends of the second transmission rod 24, and the observation probe 29 and the temperature monitor 30 are electrically connected to the power distribution control box 13. A sampling window 31 is provided on the front end surface of the reactor body 1, and a flip door 32 is hinged on one end of the sampling window 31. When the device is in use, the staff can observe the temperature and environment inside the reactor body 1 through the display screen 15, and the observation probe 29 of the device can observe the situation inside the reactor body 1, and the temperature monitor 30 of the device can survey the temperature inside the reactor body 1. After that, the staff can open the flip door 32 and perform sampling inspection through the sampling window 31 to check whether the finished product is qualified.
[0034] During production, the raw materials need to be weighed with an electronic scale first, and 500 liters of water filtered by a six-stage reverse osmosis purifier is added to the reactor body 1, and the raw materials are added in order according to the accurate measurement. The first motor 5 is started to drive the second transmission rod 24, so that the second transmission rod 24 drives the rotary slurry 25 and the auxiliary rotary slurry 26, so as to stir the raw materials, and keep the temperature at 50-60°C. After stirring and fusing for 1 hour, stir until there are no bubbles. Then the staff needs to turn off the heating and stirring power through the control switch 16, and then the staff needs to adjust the pH value to 9.0-11.0 and let it stand for 1 hour, and then cool the semi-finished product to 25°C, and then the staff will sample and test through the sampling window 31. After the test is qualified, the staff needs to start the second motor 18 through the control panel 14 to drive the scraping assembly to scrape the finished product on the inner wall of the reactor, and then the staff needs to lower the lifting assembly so that the staff can take out the finished product and place it in the punching machine to start the punching pump, and then automatically quantitatively package and put the finished product into the finished product tank through the filtering device and store it.
[0035] The preparation device of the water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and controlling rust of fruit trees according to the utility model also includes using the preparation device to prepare according to the following steps: specifically:
[0036] Step 1, weighing potassium silicate, humic acid and potassium sulfate; including the following raw material components in weight percentage: 65% to 75% potassium silicate, 0.2% to 0.5% humic acid, 5% to 10% potassium sulfate, and the balance is water; wherein Si in the finished product is ≥100g / L, and Na is ≤30g / L.
[0037] Step 2: Add the weighed raw materials into the reactor;
[0038] Step 3, stirring and heating the raw materials in the reactor;
[0039] Step 4: Adjust pH;
[0040] Step 5, subjecting the semi-finished product after stirring, heating and adjusting the pH to static sedimentation; Step 6, taking samples from the inside of the reactor and inspecting whether they are qualified;
[0041] Step 7: Afterwards, the semi-finished product inside the reactor is filtered to remove impurities:
[0042] Step 8: Place the filtered finished product into a storage tank;
[0043] Step nine: Automatically fill the finished product and put it into storage.
[0044] Working principle: When producing this fertilizer, the raw materials must first be weighed with an electronic scale. 500 liters of six-stage reverse osmosis purified water is added to the reactor, followed by potassium silicate, potassium sulfate, and humic acid according to accurate measurement. Start the reactor to stir the raw materials, keep the temperature at 50-60°C, stir and blend for 1 hour, stir until there are no bubbles, and turn off the heating and stirring power. Adjust the pH value to 9.0-11.0 and let it stand for 1 hour, cool to 25°C, and take samples for testing. After passing the test, turn on the feed pump, and the finished product is pumped into the finished product tank through the filtration device, and then automatically quantitatively packaged and put into storage.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the utility model can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for preparing water-soluble fertilizer for preventing and controlling rust of fruit trees, comprising a reactor body (1), wherein a plurality of supporting components are fixedly mounted on the bottom circumference of the reactor body (1), and a feed inlet (2) is provided through the edge of the upper base surface of the reactor body (1), characterized in that: A heating component is provided inside the inner wall of the reactor body (1); a discharge port (3) is provided at the bottom of the reactor body (1); a lifting component is provided at the bottom of the discharge port (3); the bottom surface of the lifting component is fixedly connected to the ground; a first support plate (4) is fixedly installed on the upper base surface of the lifting component; a wall scraping and collecting component is fixedly installed on the upper base surface of the first support plate (4); a first motor (5) and a six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier (6) are fixedly installed on the upper base surface of the reactor body (1); an output end of the first motor (5) passes through the reactor body (1) and is transmission-connected to a stirring component; the six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier (6) The upper base surface of the water machine (6) is provided with a water inlet (27); the bottom of the six-stage reverse osmosis water purifier (6) is connected with a water outlet pipe (28); the water outlet pipe (28) passes through the upper base surface of the reactor body (1) and is connected to the inside of the reactor body (1); the lifting component includes a plurality of lifting rods (17); the fixed ends of the lifting rods (17) are fixedly connected to the ground; the transmission ends of the lifting rods (17) are fixedly connected to the first support plate (4); the lifting rods (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the first support plate (4); and the heating component includes a plurality of heating tubes (12).
2. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a fixed block (7), a leg rod (8), a support foot (9) and a connecting plate (10); one end face of the fixed block (7) is welded to the reactor body (1); the other side of the fixed block (7) is welded with the support foot (8); the side of the support foot (8) away from the fixed block (7) is fixedly mounted with the support foot (9); the support foot (9) and the leg rod (8) are integrally formed; the bottom of the support foot (9) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (10); the connecting plate (10) is connected through with a plurality of sets of nuts (11).
3. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating tubes (12) are installed at equal distances between the inner wall interlayers of the reactor body (1), and multiple groups of the heating tubes (12) are connected in series with each other. The heating tubes (12) are electrically connected to a power distribution control box (13).
4. The preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power distribution control box (13) comprises a power distribution box and a control box, the upper base surface of the power distribution box is the control box, the power distribution box is electrically connected to the control box, the upper base surface of the control box is provided with a plurality of control panels (14) and display screens (15), and the upper base surface of the control panel (14) is provided with a plurality of control switches (16).
5. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall scraping and collecting assembly comprises a second motor (18), a second support plate (19), and a turntable collecting box (20); the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the upper base surface of the first support plate (4); the output end of the second motor (18) is drivingly connected to the first transmission rod (21); the first transmission rod (21) passes through the second support plate (19) and is drivingly connected to the turntable collecting box (20); a plurality of sets of fixing rods (33) are fixedly installed between the second support plate (19) and the first support plate (4); the second support plate (19) is connected to the bottom of the discharge port (3); a plurality of sets of supporting rods (22) are fixedly installed at the inner edge of the turntable collecting box (20); a scraper (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting rod (22) close to the inner wall of the reactor.
6. The preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a second transmission rod (24), a rotating paddle (25) and a plurality of auxiliary rotating paddles (26); one end of the second transmission rod (24) is drivingly connected to a first motor (5); the other end of the second transmission rod (24) is fixedly mounted with the rotating paddle (25); the rotating paddle (25) is located between the rotating disc collecting box (20); a plurality of auxiliary rotating paddles (26) are fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the bottom of the second transmission rod (24); the auxiliary rotating paddles (26) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second transmission rod (24) at equal distances.
7. The preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An observation probe (29) and a temperature monitor (30) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the interior of the reactor body (1). The observation probe (29) and the temperature monitor (30) are respectively installed at two ends of the second transmission rod (24). The observation probe (29) and the temperature monitor (30) are electrically connected to a power distribution control box (13). A sampling window (31) is provided on the front end surface of the reactor body (1), and a hinged flap door (32) is provided on one end of the sampling window (31).