Drying and screening device for primary processing of tricholoma matsutake
By designing a drying screening device, using stepper motors and electric telescopic rods to dry and screen Matsutake, the problem of low operation efficiency of Matsutake drying screening is solved, the operation efficiency is improved and manpower consumption is reduced, and the efficiency of Matsutake is achieved is achieved. Convenient handling and subsequent packaging.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420148351.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-22
AI Technical Summary
The operation efficiency of drying and sieving of Matsutake mushrooms is low, which causes the transportation to take a lot of manpower and time, affecting the subsequent packaging and packaging efficiency.
A drying screening device including a drying box, stepper motor, dual-axis electric telescopic rod, single-axis electric telescopic rod, limit rod and screen plate is designed. The stepper motor drives the material hopper rotation and dual-axis electric telescopic rod. Drive the fan to dry, and the single-axis electric telescopic rod pushes the push plate for material output, and uses the screen plate for primary and secondary screening, and finally collects the screened matsutake to the collection bin.
It improves the operation efficiency of matsutake drying and screening, reduces manpower and time consumption, realizes efficient drying and screening of matsutake, and simplifies the subsequent packaging and packaging process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222325784U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of matsutake processing, in particular to a drying and screening device for primary processing of matsutake. Background Art
[0002] Matsutake is a precious wild edible fungus, usually growing in calcareous soil under coniferous trees such as pine, spruce, and larch. It is more common in southern China. Matsutake has a delicious taste, thick flesh and delicate taste. It is very popular and is known as the "king of fungi". In order to facilitate subsequent consumption, it needs to be processed using a drying and screening device.
[0003] The operating efficiency is low when drying and screening Matsutake mushrooms, and the transportation of Matsutake mushrooms requires a lot of manpower and time, which affects the subsequent packaging efficiency of Matsutake mushrooms. Therefore, the present application proposes a drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake mushrooms. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a drying and screening device for primary processing of matsutake mushrooms, aiming to improve the problem of low operating efficiency when drying and screening matsutake mushrooms and the need for more manpower and time for the transportation of matsutake mushrooms.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a drying and screening device for the primary processing of Matsutake mushrooms, comprising a stand, a drying box is fixedly connected to the top of the stand, a drying component is arranged inside the drying box, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the stand, a screening component is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame, an opening and closing door is rotatably connected to the front side of the drying box, and a discharge door is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the opening and closing door.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The drying assembly includes a stepper motor, the outer wall of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying box, a material hopper is arranged inside the drying box, the driving end of the stepper motor passes through the drying box and is fixedly connected to the middle of the material hopper, square grooves are provided on both sides of the front and back of the top of the drying box, slides are slidably connected on both sides of the inner walls of the square grooves on both sides, and a double-axis electric telescopic rod is arranged above the drying box.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The telescopic rod ends on both sides of the double-axis electric telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the slides on both sides, and the bottoms of the slides on both sides are fixedly connected with fans.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A single-axis electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the drying box, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod end of the single-axis electric telescopic rod.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The inner walls of the drying box are fixedly connected to limit rods on both sides, the inner walls of the push plate on both sides are slidably connected to the outer walls of the limit rods on both sides, and the push plate and the discharge door are located on the same horizontal line.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A sieve plate 1 is rotatably connected to the upper front side of the stand, and the bottom of the sieve plate 1 abuts against the top of the fixed frame.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The interior of the fixed frame is slidably connected with a collecting drawer, and sliding grooves are provided on the tops of both the front and rear sides of the collecting drawer.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] A second sieve plate is arranged above the interior of the fixed frame, and the bottom of the second sieve plate is slidably connected to the interior of the slide grooves on both sides.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, through the arrangement of a drying box, a fixed frame, a material hopper, a stepping motor, an opening and closing door, a discharging door, a single-axis electric telescopic rod, a pushing plate, a limiting rod, a square groove, a slide, a double-axis electric telescopic rod, and a fan, the discharging door can be directly opened after the matsutake is dried, and the matsutake material can be pushed out for the next screening operation.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, the sieve plate 1 is rotated until it abuts against the top of the fixed frame. After the matsutake material is discharged from the discharge door, it can be initially screened through the sieve plate 1. The fallen matsutake falls onto the sieve plate 2 for secondary screening and finally falls into the collecting drawer to complete the screening of the matsutake. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of a drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a drying and blowing component of a drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake mushrooms proposed in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a limit rod of a drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a screening component of a drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake mushrooms proposed by the utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Stand; 2. Drying box; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Material hopper; 5. Stepper motor; 6. Opening and closing door; 7. Discharging door; 8. Single-axis electric telescopic rod; 9. Pushing plate; 10. Limit rod; 11. Screen plate 1; 12. Collecting drawer; 13. Slide; 14. Screen plate 2; 15. Square slot; 16. Slide; 17. Double-axis electric telescopic rod; 18. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will refer to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a drying and screening device for primary processing of matsutake mushrooms, comprising a stand 1, a drying box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the stand 1, a drying assembly is arranged inside the drying box 2, a fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the stand 1, a screening assembly is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame 3, an opening and closing door 6 is rotatably connected to the front side of the drying box 2, a discharge door 7 is rotatably connected to the middle part below the opening and closing door 6, the drying assembly comprises a stepper motor 5, the outer wall of the stepper motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying box 2, a material hopper 4 is arranged inside the drying box 2, a driving end of the stepper motor 5 passes through the drying box 2 and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the material hopper 4, square grooves 15 are arranged on both sides of the front and rear sides of the top of the drying box 2, slides 16 are slidably connected to both sides of the inner walls of the square grooves 15 on both sides, a double-axis electric telescopic rod 17 is arranged above the drying box 2, and fans 18 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the slides 16 on both sides;
[0033] Specifically, open the opening and closing door 6, put the matsutake material into the material hopper 4, and the stepper motor 5 drives the material hopper 4 to rotate 45° back and forth to shake the matsutake material. At the same time, the double-axis electric telescopic rod 17 operates to drive the slides 16 on both sides to slide on the inner walls of the square grooves 15 on both sides, driving the fans 18 on both sides to blow the matsutake in the material hopper 4 back and forth.
[0034] Further explanation, the telescopic rod ends on both sides of the double-axis electric telescopic rod 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the slides 16 on both sides, the middle of the inner wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with a single-axis electric telescopic rod 8, and the telescopic rod end of the single-axis electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with a push plate 9, and both sides of the inner wall of the drying box 2 are fixedly connected with limit rods 10, and the inner walls of the push plate 9 on both sides are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the limit rods 10 on both sides, and the push plate 9 and the discharge door 7 are located on the same horizontal line;
[0035] Specifically, after the matsutake is dried, the stepper motor 5 drives the material hopper 4 to rotate 90° to pour the matsutake downwards, and then the discharge door 7 is rotated, and the push plate 9 is driven by the uniaxial electric telescopic rod 8 to move. With the cooperation of the limit rods 10 on both sides, the matsutake is pushed stably and pushed out through the discharge door 7 for the next screening operation.
[0036] Further explanation, a sieve plate 11 is rotatably connected to the upper front side of the stand 1, the bottom of the sieve plate 11 abuts against the top of the fixed frame 3, a collecting drawer 12 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 3, and slide grooves 13 are provided on the tops of the front and rear sides of the collecting drawer 12, and a sieve plate 2 14 is provided on the upper inside of the fixed frame 3, and the bottom of the sieve plate 2 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide grooves 13 on both sides;
[0037] Specifically, after the matsutake is initially screened by the sieve plate 11, it falls onto the top of the sieve plate 2 14 for secondary screening, and is finally collected into the collecting drawer 12. The sieve plate 2 14 is pulled from the inside of the chute 13 on both sides to pick up the screened matsutake.
[0038] Working principle: First, open the opening and closing door 6, put the matsutake material into the material hopper 4, and the stepper motor 5 drives the material hopper 4 to rotate 45° back and forth to shake the matsutake material. At the same time, the double-axis electric telescopic rod 17 operates to drive the slides 16 on both sides to slide on the inner walls of the square grooves 15 on both sides, driving the fans 18 on both sides to blow the matsutake in the material hopper 4 back and forth. After the matsutake is dried, the stepper motor 5 drives the material hopper 4 to rotate 90° to pour the matsutake downwards, and then rotate the discharge door 7. The single-axis electric telescopic rod 8 drives the push plate 9 to move. With the cooperation of the limit rods 10 on both sides, the matsutake is pushed stably and pushed out through the discharge door 7 for the next screening operation. After the matsutake is initially screened by the sieve plate 11, it falls to the top of the sieve plate 2 14 for secondary screening, and finally collected in the collection drawer 12. The sieve plate 2 14 is pulled from the inside of the chute 13 on both sides to pick up the screened matsutake.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying and screening device for primary processing of matsutake mushrooms, comprising a stand (1), characterized in that: The top of the stand (1) is fixedly connected to a drying box (2), a drying assembly is arranged inside the drying box (2), the front side of the stand (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (3), a screening assembly is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame (3), the front side of the drying box (2) is rotatably connected to an opening and closing door (6), and a discharge door (7) is rotatably connected to the middle part below the opening and closing door (6).
2. A drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly comprises a stepper motor (5), the outer wall of the stepper motor (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying box (2), a material hopper (4) is arranged inside the drying box (2), a driving end of the stepper motor (5) passes through the drying box (2) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the material hopper (4), square grooves (15) are provided on both sides of the front and rear sides of the top of the drying box (2), and slides (16) are slidably connected to both sides of the inner walls of the square grooves (15), and a double-axis electric telescopic rod (17) is arranged above the drying box (2).
3. A drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic rod ends on both sides of the dual-axis electric telescopic rod (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the slides (16) on both sides, and the bottoms of the slides (16) on both sides are fixedly connected to fans (18).
4. A drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake according to claim 3, characterized in that: A single-axis electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the drying box (2), and a push plate (9) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod end of the single-axis electric telescopic rod (8).
5. A drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limit rods (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the drying box (2), and the inner walls of the push plate (9) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the limit rods (10) on both sides, respectively. The push plate (9) and the discharge door (7) are located on the same horizontal line.
6. The drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sieve plate 1 (11) is rotatably connected to the upper front side of the stand (1), and the bottom of the sieve plate 1 (11) abuts against the top of the fixed frame (3).
7. A drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake mushrooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed frame (3) is slidably connected to a collecting drawer (12), and sliding grooves (13) are provided on the tops of both the front and rear sides of the collecting drawer (12).
8. The drying and screening device for primary processing of Matsutake according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second sieve plate (14) is arranged above the interior of the fixed frame (3), and the bottom of the second sieve plate (14) is slidably connected to the interior of the slide grooves (13) on both sides.