Fly ash treatment device of waste incineration power plant

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fly ash processing device of waste incineration power plant, including first box body, second box body, fly ash processing subassembly and output subassembly, the second box body is provided first box body one side, fly ash processing subassembly is provided first box body and second box body inside, output subassembly is provided second box body one side; the fly ash treatment assembly comprises a first mixer, a flue gas input pipe, a second mixer and a second mist input pipe; the first mixer is rotationally connected into the first box body; the smoke input pipe is fixedly connected into the first box body, the first mist input pipe is fixedly connected into the first box body, a first empty groove is formed in one side of the first box body, and a first filter plate is slidably clamped into the first empty groove. According to the fly ash treatment device, the fly ash treatment assembly is arranged, acid mist and alkaline mist are input for acid-base neutralization, pollution is avoided, heavy metal in fly ash is cured through a curing agent, and cleaning is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a fly ash treatment device of a garbage incineration power plant. Background Art

[0002] The fly ash produced in waste incineration power plants is produced during the waste incineration process. The organic matter in the waste is mainly discharged in the form of gaseous substances, while the inorganic matter mainly forms solid particles. Among these particles, the larger particles are deposited at the bottom of the incinerator and on the grate, which is called bottom ash, while the fine particles float in the flue gas and enter the flue gas purification system together with the flue gas.

[0003] The utility model with the authorization publication number CN216281417U provides a fly ash treatment device suitable for a waste incineration power plant, which belongs to the technical field of "waste treatment" and the protected claim: "Including a collecting box and a bracket, the upper end of the collecting box is equipped with an air outlet end cover, and the inner wall of the collecting box is equipped with a sponge pad, and the outer surface of the collecting box is embedded with a water pipe and an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is located below the water pipe, and a nozzle is installed on the lower surface of the water pipe, and the water pipe is located below the sponge pad, the end of the bracket is fixed to the inner wall of the collecting box, and the middle of the bracket is embedded with a first transmission shaft".

[0004] In this device, although the fly ash can be adhered by the sprayed water, so that the overall gravity of the fly ash is increased, and the fly ash falls into the collection device for removal, but because the fly ash contains heavy metals, acidic substances and other harmful substances, if the acid-base neutralization treatment and heavy metals are not removed, these harmful substances may be directly discharged into the environment and cause pollution. For this reason, we propose a fly ash treatment device for a waste incineration power plant. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fly ash treatment device for a waste incineration power plant to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fly ash treatment device for a waste incineration power plant, comprising a first box body, a second box body, a fly ash treatment component and an output component, wherein the second box body is arranged on one side of the first box body, the fly ash treatment component is arranged in the first box body and the second box body, and the output component is arranged on one side of the second box body;

[0008] The fly ash processing assembly includes a first mixer, a smoke input pipe, a second mixer and a second mist input pipe; the first mixer is rotatably connected in the first box body; the smoke input pipe is fixedly connected in the first box body, the first mist input pipe is fixedly connected in the first box body, a first empty groove is opened on one side of the first box body, and a first filter plate is slidably connected in the first empty groove; the second mixer is rotatably connected in the second box body; the second mist input pipe is fixedly connected in the second box body, a second empty groove is opened on one side of the second box body, and a second filter plate is slidably connected in the second empty groove.

[0009] Preferably: the first mixer and the second mixer each include a first motor, a stirring rod and a rotating paddle; the two first motors are fixedly connected to the outside of the first box body and the second box body respectively; the two stirring rods are fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two first motors respectively, and the two stirring rods extend into the first box body and the second box body respectively; the two groups of rotating paddles are fixedly connected to the outside of the two stirring rods respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the first empty slot and the second empty slot are both two, one side of the two first empty slots and the second empty slots are provided with a guide plate, and two groups of the guide plates are fixedly connected to one side of the first box body and the second box body respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the opening of the smoke inlet pipe faces downward, and the openings of the first mist inlet pipe and the second mist inlet pipe face upward and are inclined to one side.

[0012] Preferably, the bottoms of the first box body and the second box body are both funnel-shaped, the bottoms of the first box body and the second box body are fixedly connected with discharge pipes, and the bottom ends of the two discharge pipes are movably connected with waste boxes.

[0013] Preferably: the output assembly includes an output box, a cylinder, a second motor and an output tube; the output assembly includes an output box, a cylinder, a second motor and an output tube; the output box is fixedly connected to one side of the second box body; the cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output box; the second motor is fixedly connected in the cylinder, and a driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades; the output tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output box.

[0014] Preferably, a waterproof box is fixedly connected to the output box, and a fresh air outlet is opened on one side of the waterproof box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] By setting up a fly ash processing component, starting the first mixer to mix the alkaline mist and the flue gas in the first box body, neutralizing the fly ash therein with acid and alkali, and then inputting it into the second box body, starting the second mixer to mix the flue gas and the acid mist or the fixative, the acid mist is used for acid and alkali neutralization, and the solidifying agent is used to solidify the heavy metals in the fly ash.

[0017] By setting the output component and starting the second motor, the second motor drives the plurality of fan blades to rotate, thereby generating airflow, increasing or slowing down the flow rate of the smoke, and thus speeding up or slowing down the speed at which the smoke is discharged through the output pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mixer and the second mixer in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 2 Top view.

[0024] In the figure: 1. first box body; 2. second box body; 3. fly ash treatment component; 4. output component; 31. first mixer; 311. smoke input pipe; 312. first mist input pipe; 313. first empty slot; 314. first filter plate; 32. second mixer; 321. second mist input pipe; 322. second empty slot; 323. second filter plate; 33. first motor; 331. stirring rod; 332. rotating blade; 34. guide plate; 35. discharge pipe; 351. waste box; 41. output box; 42. cylinder; 421. second motor; 422. fan blade; 43. output pipe; 44. waterproof box; 441. fresh air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0026] like Figure 1-6 As shown, in this embodiment, a fly ash treatment device of a waste incineration power plant includes a first box body 1, a second box body 2, a fly ash treatment component 3 and an output component 4, the second box body 2 is arranged on one side of the first box body 1, the fly ash treatment component 3 is arranged in the first box body 1 and the second box body 2, and the output component 4 is arranged on one side of the second box body 2;

[0027] The fly ash processing assembly 3 includes a first mixer 31, a smoke input pipe 311, a second mixer 32 and a second mist input pipe 321; the first mixer 31 is rotatably connected in the first box body 1; the smoke input pipe 311 is fixedly connected in the first box body 1, the first mist input pipe 312 is fixedly connected in the first box body 1, a first empty groove 313 is opened on one side of the first box body 1, and a first filter plate 314 is slidably engaged in the first empty groove 313; the second mixer 32 is rotatably connected in the second box body 2; the second mist input pipe 321 is fixedly connected in the second box body 2, a second empty groove 322 is opened on one side of the second box body 2, and a second filter plate 323 is slidably engaged in the second empty groove 322.

[0028] In the specific implementation, the flue gas mixed with fly ash is input into the first box body 1 through the flue gas input pipe 311, and then the alkaline mist is input into the first box body 1 through the first mist input pipe 312. At the same time, the first mixer 31 is started to rotate clockwise. The first mixer 31 mixes the alkaline mist with the flue gas and neutralizes the fly ash therein. Then, the treated flue gas is initially filtered through the first filter plate 314 in the first empty slot 313 and enters the second box body 2. At this time, the acid mist or its His curing agent is selectively input into the second box body 2 through the second mist input pipe 321 according to the chemical composition of the flue gas discharged into the second box body 2. At this time, the second mixer 32 is started to mix the flue gas and the acid mist or the fixing agent. The acid mist is used for acid-base neutralization, and the curing agent is used to solidify the heavy metals in the fly ash. It should be noted that after the alkaline mist neutralizes the fly ash with acid and alkali, the acid mist can be used for acid-base neutralization again only when the alkalinity is high. In addition, the detection of the composition of the flue gas is a prior art and will not be elaborated on.

[0029] like Figure 5As shown, further, the first mixer 31 and the second mixer 32 each include a first motor 33, a stirring rod 331 and a rotating paddle 332; the two first motors 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2; the two stirring rods 331 are respectively fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two first motors 33, and the two stirring rods 331 extend into the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 respectively; the two groups of rotating paddles 332 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two stirring rods 331.

[0030] During specific implementation, the first motor 33 drives the stirring rod 331 to rotate, and the stirring rod 331 drives the rotating blade 332 to rotate to mix the smoke.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, further, the number of the first empty slots 313 and the second empty slots 322 are both two, and a guide plate 34 is provided on one side of the two first empty slots 313 and the second empty slots 322, and the two groups of guide plates 34 are fixedly connected to one side of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 respectively.

[0032] In a specific implementation, the guide plate 34 is used to guide the smoke, and the two guide plates 34 are both arranged to be tilted downward, so as to prevent the smoke from flowing back when the first mixer 31 and the second mixer 32 rotate clockwise.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, further, the opening of the smoke input pipe 311 faces downward, and the openings of the first mist input pipe 312 and the second mist input pipe 321 face upward and tilted to one side.

[0034] In specific implementation, the opening of the smoke input pipe 311 faces downward to prevent smoke backflow, and the openings of the first mist input pipe 312 and the second mist input pipe 321 face upward and tilt to one side, so that the mist can rotate more smoothly with the first mixer 31 and the second mixer 32 and be fully mixed.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, further, the bottoms of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 are both funnel-shaped, and the bottoms of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 are fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 35, and the bottom ends of the two discharge pipes 35 are movably connected with a waste box 351.

[0036] During specific implementation, after acid-base neutralization and heavy metal solidification, the fly ash will fall to the bottom of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2, and fall into the waste box 351 through the discharge pipe 35. The waste box 351 can be snapped onto the bottom of the discharge pipe 35 and fixed by bolts. After being filled with fly ash, it can be disassembled and cleaned.

[0037] In addition, if Figure 1-4As shown, the two first filter plates 314 and the second filter plates 323 are slidably engaged in the first empty slot 313 and the second empty slot 322, and their outer ends extend out of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2. After the first filter plates 314 and the second filter plates 323 are full of dust, they can be pulled out from the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 in time for cleaning. Example

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the output component 4 includes an output box 41, a cylinder 42, a second motor 421 and an output tube 43; the output box 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the second box body 2; the cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output box 41; the second motor 421 is fixedly connected in the cylinder 42, and the driving end of the second motor 421 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades 422; the output tube 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output box 41.

[0039] In specific implementation, the treated flue gas will be filtered through the second filter plate 323 in the second empty slot 322 and enter the output box 41. At this time, the second motor 421 is started, and the second motor 421 drives the multiple fan blades 422 to rotate, generating airflow, increasing or slowing down the flow rate of the flue gas, thereby speeding up the flue gas or slowing down the speed of discharge through the output pipe 43.

[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, further, the waterproof box 44 is fixedly connected to the output box 41 , and a fresh air outlet 441 is opened on one side of the waterproof box 44 .

[0041] In specific implementation, the fresh air inlet 441 is opened on the side surface of the waterproof box 44 instead of the upper end surface, so as to effectively input fresh air while waterproofing.

[0042] Working principle: First, the flue gas mixed with fly ash is input into the first box body 1 through the flue gas input pipe 311, and then the alkaline mist is input into the first box body 1 through the first mist input pipe 312. At the same time, the first mixer 31 is started to rotate clockwise. The first mixer 31 mixes the alkaline mist with the flue gas and neutralizes the fly ash therein with acid and alkali. Then, the treated flue gas is initially filtered through the first filter plate 314 in the first empty slot 313 and enters the second box body 2. At this time, the acid mist or other curing agent is selectively input into the second box body 2 through the second mist input pipe 321 according to the chemical composition of the flue gas discharged into the second box body 2. At this time, the first mixer 31 is started to rotate clockwise. The first mixer 31 mixes the alkaline mist with the flue gas and neutralizes the fly ash therein with acid and alkali. Then, the treated flue gas is initially filtered through the first filter plate 314 in the first empty slot 313 and enters the second box body 2. At this time, the acid mist or other curing agent is selectively input into the second box body 2 through the second mist input pipe 321 according to the chemical composition of the flue gas discharged into the second box body 2. The second mixer 32 is driven to mix the flue gas and the acid mist or the fixing agent. The acid mist is used for acid-base neutralization, and the curing agent is used for curing the heavy metals in the fly ash. During the treatment of the flue gas, the fly ash will fall to the bottom of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 after acid-base neutralization and heavy metal curing, and fall into the waste bin 351 through the exhaust pipe 35, and the treated flue gas will be filtered by the second filter plate 323 in the second slot 322 and enter the output box 41. At this time, the second motor 421 is started, and the second motor 421 drives the multiple fan blades 422 to rotate, generating airflow, increasing or slowing down the flow rate of the flue gas, thereby speeding up or slowing down the speed at which the flue gas is discharged through the output pipe 43.

[0043] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fly ash treatment device for a waste incineration power plant, comprising a first box body (1), a second box body (2), a fly ash treatment component (3) and an output component (4), characterized in that: The second box body (2) is arranged on one side of the first box body (1), the fly ash processing component (3) is arranged in the first box body (1) and the second box body (2), and the output component (4) is arranged on one side of the second box body (2); The fly ash processing assembly (3) comprises a first mixer (31), a smoke inlet pipe (311), a second mixer (32) and a second mist inlet pipe (321); the first mixer (31) is rotatably connected in the first box body (1); the smoke inlet pipe (311) is fixedly connected in the first box body (1); the first mist inlet pipe (312) is fixedly connected in the first box body (1); a first empty slot (313) is provided on one side of the first box body (1); a first filter plate (314) is slidably engaged in the first empty slot (313); the second mixer (32) is rotatably connected in the second box body (2); the second mist inlet pipe (321) is fixedly connected in the second box body (2); a second empty slot (322) is provided on one side of the second box body (2); a second filter plate (323) is slidably engaged in the second empty slot (322).

2. A fly ash treatment device for a waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mixer (31) and the second mixer (32) each comprise a first motor (33), a stirring rod (331) and a rotating paddle (332); the two first motors (33) are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the first box body (1) and the second box body (2); the two stirring rods (331) are respectively fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two first motors (33), and the two stirring rods (331) extend into the first box body (1) and the second box body (2); and the two sets of rotating paddles (332) are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two stirring rods (331).

3. The fly ash treatment device of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first empty slot (313) and the number of the second empty slot (322) are both two, and a guide plate (34) is provided on one side of each of the first empty slot (313) and the second empty slot (322). The two groups of guide plates (34) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first box body (1) and the second box body (2).

4. The fly ash treatment device of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening of the smoke input pipe (311) faces downward, and the openings of the first mist input pipe (312) and the second mist input pipe (321) face upward and are inclined to one side.

5. The fly ash treatment device of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the first box body (1) and the second box body (2) are both funnel-shaped, and the bottoms of the first box body (1) and the second box body (2) are both fixedly connected with discharge pipes (35), and the bottom ends of the two discharge pipes (35) are movably connected with waste boxes (351).

6. The fly ash treatment device of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output assembly (4) comprises an output box (41), a cylinder (42), a second motor (421) and an output pipe (43); the output box (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the second box body (2); the cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output box (41); the second motor (421) is fixedly connected inside the cylinder (42), and a driving end of the second motor (421) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades (422); and the output pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output box (41).

7. The fly ash treatment device of a waste incineration power plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output box (41) is fixedly connected to a waterproof box (44), and a fresh air outlet (441) is provided on one side of the waterproof box (44).

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