Temperature and humidity detection device
By designing a multi-point temperature and humidity detection device and automatic protection mechanism in macadamia nut planting, the problem of the inability to detect the temperature and humidity of nut trees in the existing technology is solved, and the detection accuracy and the service life of the sensor are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421212513.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing macadamia nut planting temperature and humidity detection device cannot perform temperature and humidity detection on the top, bottom of the tree and inside the soil of the nut tree, and the sensor is easily damaged in harsh climates, reducing service life.
A temperature and humidity detection device is designed, including multiple upper temperature and humidity sensors for multi-point detection on the mobile board, a bottom temperature and humidity sensor is set at the bottom, and a raindrop sensor and an electric rod are equipped. When it is detected, the upper will be automatically turned on. The temperature and humidity sensor is retracted into the detection box for protection.
Accurate temperature and humidity detection and soil temperature and humidity detection at the upper, middle and lower ends of nut trees are achieved, which improves the fruit bearing rate and extends the service life of the sensor.
Smart Images

Figure CN222336430U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nut planting, in particular to a temperature and humidity detection device. Background Art
[0002] Nuts are a type of closed fruit with a hard peel and one or more seeds (such as chestnuts, almonds, etc.). Nuts can be divided into herbaceous seed nuts and woody nuts. Nuts are the essence of plants and are generally rich in nutrients, containing high levels of protein, oil, minerals, and vitamins. They have excellent effects on human growth and development, physical fitness, and disease prevention.
[0003] In the existing macadamia nut planting, in order to facilitate better management and increase the fruit-bearing rate of nut trees, temperature and humidity detection is carried out in the planting area of nut trees. However, the existing temperature and humidity detection device has a single detection effect and can only detect temperature and humidity in the middle section of the nut tree. It is impossible to detect temperature and humidity at the top and bottom of the tree and inside the soil. Therefore, there are detection defects. In addition, the temperature and humidity sensor is exposed to the outside for a long time. Once encountering severe weather such as rainy days, it is easy to cause damage to the temperature and humidity sensor, reducing the service life of the temperature and humidity sensor. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a temperature and humidity detection device. There are multiple upper temperature and humidity sensors arranged on a movable plate, which respectively detect the temperature and humidity of the upper, middle and bottom parts of a nut tree. A bottom temperature and humidity sensor is also arranged at the bottom to detect the temperature and humidity in the soil, so as to better and more accurately manage the nut trees, and fully adjust the temperature and humidity, so as to improve the fruit-bearing rate of the upper, middle and lower ends of the nut trees. When the raindrop sensor detects rain, the electric pole can be started to retract the upper temperature and humidity sensor into the detection box for protection, thereby extending the service life of the temperature and humidity sensor.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a temperature and humidity detection device is provided, comprising: a detection component, the detection component comprising a detection box, a raindrop sensor, a side groove, an electric rod, a movable plate, an upper temperature and humidity sensor, a slide groove, an outer sponge and an inner sponge, the top of the detection box is fixedly connected with a raindrop sensor, the left and right side walls of the detection box are provided with side grooves, the number of the side grooves is provided with two, and they are symmetrically arranged on the detection box, the inside of the side groove is fixedly connected with an electric rod, the right side wall of the electric rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the front and rear side walls of the movable plate are fixedly connected with a slider, the right side wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected with an upper temperature and humidity sensor, the inside of the detection box is provided with a slide groove, the inside of the side groove is fixedly connected with an outer sponge and an inner sponge, and the outer sponge and the inner sponge are staggered front and back inside the side groove;
[0006] A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the detection box, a fixing pin is inserted into the fixing plate, a bottom column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box, and a bottom temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the bottom column.
[0007] According to the temperature and humidity detection device, the number of the electric rods is plural and they are symmetrically distributed inside the side groove.
[0008] According to the temperature and humidity detection device, there are two movable plates, and both are located inside the side groove.
[0009] According to the temperature and humidity detection device, there are multiple sliders, which are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear walls of the movable plate, there are multiple slide grooves, which are all located inside the side grooves, and the sliders are all located inside the slide grooves.
[0010] According to the temperature and humidity detection device, there are multiple upper temperature and humidity sensors, which are evenly distributed at the upper end, middle part and bottom end of the movable plate.
[0011] According to the temperature and humidity detection device, the number of the outer sponge and the number of the inner sponge are both two, and they are located inside the two side grooves respectively.
[0012] According to the temperature and humidity detection device, the number of the fixing pins is multiple and evenly distributed on the fixing plate.
[0013] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. By setting up a detection box, a side trough, a movable plate, an upper temperature and humidity sensor, a slide, an outer sponge, an inner sponge, a fixed plate, a fixed pin, a bottom column and a bottom temperature and humidity sensor, there are multiple upper temperature and humidity sensors arranged on the movable plate, which respectively detect the temperature and humidity of the upper, middle and bottom parts of the nut tree, and a bottom temperature and humidity sensor is also arranged at the bottom to detect the temperature and humidity in the soil, so as to better and more accurately manage the nut tree, fully adjust the temperature and humidity, and thus improve the fruit-bearing rate of the upper, middle and lower ends of the nut tree;
[0015] 2. By setting up a raindrop sensor, an electric rod, a slider, a slide groove, an outer sponge and an inner sponge, when the raindrop sensor detects rain, the electric rod can be started to retract the upper temperature and humidity sensor into the detection box for protection, thereby extending the service life of the temperature and humidity sensor.
[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a temperature and humidity detection device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a longitudinal section view of a detection box of a temperature and humidity detection device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a temperature and humidity detection device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a fixing plate of a temperature and humidity detection device of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 The utility model is a bottom column structure diagram of a temperature and humidity detection device.
[0024] Legend:
[0025] 1. Detection assembly; 101. Detection box; 102. Raindrop sensor; 103. Side groove; 104. Electric rod; 105. Moving plate; 106. Upper temperature and humidity sensor; 107. Slide; 108. Outer sponge; 109. Inner sponge; 110. Sliding block;
[0026] 2. Fixed plate; 3. Fixed pin; 4. Bottom column; 5. Bottom temperature and humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-6The present invention provides a temperature and humidity detection device, which includes: a detection component 1, the detection component 1 includes a detection box 101, a raindrop sensor 102, a side groove 103, an electric rod 104, a movable plate 105, an upper temperature and humidity sensor 106, a slide groove 107, an outer sponge 108 and an inner sponge 109, the top of the detection box 101 is fixedly connected with a raindrop sensor 102 for detecting whether it is raining, and the left and right side walls of the detection box 101 are provided with side grooves 103, and the number of the side grooves 103 is provided with two, and The detection box 101 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. An electric rod 104 is fixedly connected to the inside of the side groove 103. There are multiple electric rods 104 and they are symmetrically distributed inside the side groove 103. A moving plate 105 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the electric rod 104. There are two moving plates 105 and they are both located inside the side groove 103. Sliders 110 are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the moving plate 105. An upper temperature and humidity sensor 106 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the moving plate 105. The number of sensors 106 is multiple and evenly distributed at the upper end, middle part and bottom end of the movable plate 105, respectively used to detect the temperature and humidity at the upper part, middle part and bottom of the nut tree. The detection box 101 is provided with a chute 107 inside. The number of sliders 110 is multiple and symmetrically distributed on the front and rear walls of the movable plate 105. The number of chute 107 is multiple and all are located inside the side groove 103. The sliders 110 are all located inside the chute 107. The inside of the side groove 103 is fixedly connected with an outer sponge 1 08 and inner sponge 109, the outer sponge 108 and the inner sponge 109 are staggered front and back inside the side groove 103, the number of the outer sponge 108 and the inner sponge 109 are both set to two, and they are respectively located inside the two side grooves 103. When the raindrop sensor 102 detects rain, the electric rod 104 is started to retract the moving plate 105 into the detection box 101, and the outer sponge 108 and the inner sponge 109 close the side groove 103, thereby reducing the damage to the upper temperature and humidity sensor 106 caused by external rain or other things.
[0029] A fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the detection box 101, and a fixing pin 3 is inserted into the fixing plate 2. There are multiple fixing pins 3, which are evenly distributed on the fixing plate 2. A bottom column 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box 101, and a bottom temperature and humidity sensor 5 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the bottom column 4 for detecting the temperature and humidity inside the soil of the nut tree.
[0030] Working principle: Plug the device next to the nut tree so that the bottom column 4 penetrates deep into the soil, then fix the detection box 101 on the ground through the fixing plate 2 and the fixing pin 3 to make it stable, start the electric rod 104, push the movable plate 105 to move outward, so that the upper temperature and humidity sensor 106 is located outside the detection box 101, and perform temperature and humidity detection on the upper, middle and lower parts of the nut tree. When the raindrop sensor 102 detects rain, start the electric rod 104 to retract the movable plate 105 into the detection box 101, and the outer sponge 108 and the inner sponge 109 close the side groove 103, thereby reducing the damage to the upper temperature and humidity sensor 106 caused by external rain or other things.
[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A temperature and humidity detection device, characterized in that: include: A detection assembly (1), the detection assembly (1) comprising a detection box (101), a raindrop sensor (102), a side groove (103), an electric rod (104), a movable plate (105), an upper temperature and humidity sensor (106), a slide groove (107), an outer sponge (108) and an inner sponge (109), the top of the detection box (101) being fixedly connected with the raindrop sensor (102), the left and right side walls of the detection box (101) being provided with side grooves (103), the number of the side grooves (103) being provided with two, and being symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the detection box (101), the side grooves (103) ) is fixedly connected to an electric rod (104) inside, a moving plate (105) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the electric rod (104), a slider (110) is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the moving plate (105), an upper temperature and humidity sensor (106) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the moving plate (105), a sliding groove (107) is arranged inside the detection box (101), an outer sponge (108) and an inner sponge (109) are fixedly connected inside the side groove (103), and the outer sponge (108) and the inner sponge (109) are staggered front and back inside the side groove (103); A fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the detection box (101), a fixing pin (3) is inserted into the fixing plate (2), a bottom column (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box (101), and a bottom temperature and humidity sensor (5) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the bottom column (4).
2. A temperature and humidity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the electric rods (104) is plural and they are symmetrically distributed inside the side groove (103).
3. A temperature and humidity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two movable plates (105), both of which are located inside the side groove (103).
4. A temperature and humidity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sliders (110) is multiple and symmetrically distributed on the front and rear walls of the movable plate (105); the number of the slide grooves (107) is multiple and all are located inside the side grooves (103); and the sliders (110) are all located inside the slide grooves (107).
5. A temperature and humidity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper temperature and humidity sensors (106) are provided in a plurality and are evenly distributed at the upper end, the middle part and the bottom end of the movable plate (105).
6. A temperature and humidity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the outer sponge (108) and the number of the inner sponge (109) are both two, and they are located inside the two side grooves (103) respectively.
7. A temperature and humidity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing pins (3) is plural and evenly distributed on the fixing plate (2).