Spleen cutting and honey extracting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spleen cutting and honey extracting all-in-one machine which comprises a machine frame, a spleen cutting part and a honey extracting part are arranged on the machine frame, and idler wheels are installed at the lower end of the machine frame. The spleen cutting part comprises a spleen cutting shell, an opening is formed in the upper end of the spleen cutting shell, a floating plate is arranged in the spleen cutting shell, an elastic piece is arranged between the floating plate and the spleen cutting shell, a cutting knife assembly and a driving assembly are further arranged on the spleen cutting shell, and the cutting knife assembly can move in the length direction of the rack in a guiding mode. The two cutting knife assemblies are located on the two sides of the floating plate on the horizontal projection. The honey extracting part comprises a honey extracting shell and a rotating cage, and a honey outlet is further formed in the bottom of the honey extracting shell. The comb cutting part is simple in structure and low in height, key parts cannot be collided, and after the comb cutting part and the honey extracting part are arranged on the same rack, the whole machine can be transferred and moved more conveniently. Therefore, the bee hive is particularly suitable for being used by bee farmers with more requirements on transition and movement, and the production efficiency and the production quality of the raw honey stage can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing, and specifically relates to an integrated machine for cutting honeycombs and shaking honey. Background Art

[0002] "Combines" are also called "honeycombs", which are essential places for bees to live and work. When processing honeycombs, you first need to remove the beeswax on them, and then put them into the honey shaker to extract honey. At present, the beeswax on the honeycombs is removed by a comb cutter, and the honey shaking is done in the honey shaker. Therefore, it is inconvenient to push the comb cutter and the honey shaker separately. However, for beekeepers, they often need to move the bees with them according to the flowering period, and it is inconvenient to push the comb cutter and the honey shaker separately.

[0003] There is also an automatic honey harvesting and honey shaking device in the prior art that can realize automatic honey transport, automatic honey harvesting, and automatic honey shaking, but it has a complex structure, high cost, and is immobile. It is suitable for large-scale, industrialized production and processing in factories, and cannot meet the needs of beekeepers for easy transfer and mobility.

[0004] Chinese patent CN 104335925 A discloses a honeycomb cover cutting device, including a body, a frame protruding from the body and arranged on the top, and a clamping and fixing mechanism (including a feed frame and a fastening lock) for clamping the honeycomb is arranged on the frame. The clamping and fixing mechanism is slidably connected in the frame. After the honeycomb is fixed to the clamping and fixing mechanism, the honeycomb cover can be cut by pressing down the clamping and fixing mechanism. The shortcomings of the prior art are: first, the honeycomb needs to be clamped and fixed by a clamping and fixing mechanism before being pushed into the fuselage for capping. The clamping and fixing operation and the operation of removing the honeycomb from the clamping and fixing mechanism after capping are time-consuming, which reduces the efficiency of honey harvesting and is inconvenient for the beekeeper to operate. Second, the fixing part and the clamping and fixing mechanism are normally protruding from the fuselage. The protruding part will increase the overall height and reduce its transportation convenience, and it is easy to be impacted by external force and easily bent after being impacted by external force. After the fixing part and the clamping and fixing mechanism are bent, the sliding fit between the two will be damaged, so that the honeycomb cannot be guided into the fuselage for capping according to the expected path.

[0005] It can be seen from this that the prior art lacks an all-in-one comb cutting and honey shaking machine that is easy to move between fields. The comb cutting machines in the prior art are not suitable for direct integration with honey shaking machines due to their own structural limitations. At the same time, in order to facilitate beekeepers to cut combs, it is necessary to optimize the functions of the comb cutting machines to make them easier to operate. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine which is convenient for field transfer and movement.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine, comprising a frame, on which a honeycomb cutting part and a honey shaking part are arranged, and a roller is installed at the lower end of the frame;

[0009] The spleen-cutting part comprises a spleen-cutting shell fixed on the frame, an opening for vertical insertion of the honeycomb is arranged at the upper end of the spleen-cutting shell, a floating plate which can float up and down is movably arranged inside the spleen-cutting shell, an elastic member is arranged between the floating plate and the spleen-cutting shell, the floating plate can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member and sink when subjected to downward pressure, and the elastic member can drive the floating plate to reset upward after the external force is removed; a cutting knife assembly and a driving assembly are also arranged on the spleen-cutting shell, the cutting knife assembly can be guided and moved along the length direction of the frame, the driving assembly is used to drive the cutting knife assembly to move back and forth, the cutting knife assembly is arranged in two groups, and is located on both sides of the floating plate in horizontal projection;

[0010] The floating plate is provided with a slot for inserting the lower end of the nest frame in the honeycomb; the size of the opening matches the size of the honeycomb to guide the honeycomb;

[0011] The honey shaking part comprises a honey shaking shell fixed on a frame, and also comprises a rotating cage rotatably arranged in the honey shaking shell for vertical insertion of honeycombs. A honey outlet is also arranged at the bottom of the honey shaking shell.

[0012] Furthermore, the elastic member is a tension spring, the upper end of which is fixed on the spleen removal shell, and the lower end of which is fixed on the floating plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a guide rail extending in the up-down direction is fixed in the spleen removal shell, and the floating plate cooperates with the guide rail for guiding movement.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving element 1 and an eccentric shaft, the driving element 1 includes a rotational displacement output end, the eccentric shaft is eccentrically mounted on the rotational displacement output end and can rotate therewith, and the distal end of the eccentric shaft is hinged on the cutting knife assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, the driving element 1 is a motor 1.

[0016] Furthermore, deep grooves are formed on the front and rear side plates of the spleen cutting shell, and the bottom height of the deep grooves is consistent with the height of the cutting knife assembly.

[0017] Furthermore, the lower end of the honey shaking shell is closed to form a honey outlet, and a guide tube is connected to the honey outlet. The end of the guide tube extends out of the frame on a horizontal projection plane to receive the shaken honey.

[0018] Furthermore, a filter screen for filtering out honey and impurities can be detachably connected at the honey outlet or in the guide tube.

[0019] Furthermore, the comb-cutting part and the honey-shaking part are arranged along the length direction of the frame.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The spleen-cutting part and the honey-shaking part are placed on a frame, and rollers are provided under the frame for easy transfer and movement. The spleen-cutting shell and the honey-shaking shell are both directly fixed on the frame, and the hand-held spleen-cutting shell or the honey-shaking shell can push the utility model to move. At the same time, a floating plate is placed under the spleen-cutting part, and a guide rail for guiding the floating plate is placed inside the spleen-cutting shell. The spleen-cutting shell can protect the internal guide rail and floating plate to prevent them from being damaged by bumps. Therefore, although the frame increases the height of the entire machine, the spleen-cutting part and the honey-shaking part, which have a simple structure, low height, and key parts that will not be bumped, are installed on a frame, and the entire machine can be more conveniently transferred and moved. Therefore, the structure of the spleen-cutting part allows it to be integrated with the honey-shaking part on a frame to form a spleen-cutting and honey-shaking all-in-one machine.

[0022] At the same time, in the present application, the upper and lower limits of the inserted honeycomb are set respectively by the opening on the cutting honeycomb shell and the slot set on the floating plate, eliminating the complex guide and positioning structure, simplifying the structure and ensuring that the guide accuracy of the honeycomb when it moves up and down can meet the requirements of the cutter to cut off the covers on both sides. When cutting the honeycomb, just hold the honeycomb and press it down, and the reciprocating cutter assembly can cut off the covers on both sides. After cutting the covers, just let go, and the elastic part can drive the honeycomb with the cut covers to reset upward, making it convenient to take it out and put it into the honey shaking part. Therefore, the utility model also has the advantage of easy operation.

[0023] In the utility model, an eccentric shaft is mounted on a rotation displacement output end, and two cutting knife assemblies are hinged on the eccentric shaft, and the eccentric shaft forms a connecting rod of a crank slider mechanism. It can not only drive the two sets of cutting knives to move synchronously, but also help to reduce the volume of the spleen cutting part, making the overall structure more compact and convenient for transfer and movement.

[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, is safe and convenient to use, and provides great help to people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A top view of the

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Side view of

[0029] In the figure: 100, frame; 200, comb cutting part; 300, honey shaking part; 21, comb cutting shell; 22, floating plate; 23, tension spring; 24, guide rail; 25, cutter assembly; 26, drive assembly; 261, motor 1; 262, eccentric shaft; 31, honey shaking shell; 32, rotating cage; 33, motor 2; 34, honey outlet, 35, guide tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] An embodiment of a honeycomb cutting and honey shaking machine of the utility model:

[0032] A honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine, the structure of which is as follows Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a frame 100, on which a comb cutting part 200 and a honey shaking part 300 are arranged in sequence along the length direction thereof, and a roller is provided at the lower end of the frame 100. In this embodiment, the roller is a brake wheel, and the brake wheel is unlocked when the utility model needs to be pushed; when the comb cutting and honey shaking are required, the brake wheel is locked.

[0033] The honeycomb cutting part 200 includes a honeycomb cutting shell 21, an opening for vertical insertion of honeycombs is provided on the honeycomb cutting shell 21, a floating plate 22 that can float up and down is movably provided inside the honeycomb cutting shell 21, a tension spring 23 is connected between the floating plate 22 and the upper end of the honeycomb cutting shell 21, a guide rail 24 extending in the up and down direction is fixed inside the honeycomb cutting shell 21, and the floating plate 22 cooperates with the guide rail 24 for guiding and moving. When the floating plate 22 is compressed, it will overcome the elastic force of the tension spring 23 and sink, and after the external force is removed, the tension spring 23 will drive the floating plate 22 to reset. A cutting knife assembly 25 and a driving assembly 26 are also provided on the honeycomb cutting shell 21. The cutting knife assembly 25 can be installed on the honeycomb cutting shell 21 in a guided and movable manner along the length direction of the frame 100, and the driving assembly 26 is used to drive the cutting knife assembly 25 to move back and forth.

[0034] Specifically, relative to Figure 1As for the positional relationship shown in the figure, deep grooves are formed on the front and rear sides of the portion of the honeycomb cutting housing 21 located above the normal position of the floating plate 22, so as to facilitate the honeycomb to be completely pressed to the cutting knife assembly 25 to complete the cutting and covering. The bottom height of the deep groove is adapted to the height of the upper end of the cutting knife assembly 25, so the bottom height of the deep groove can also limit the lower limit position when the honeycomb is pressed down by force, eliminating the need to set a limit structure, and further simplifying the structure of the honeycomb cutting part 200 in the utility model.

[0035] A slot is provided on the floating plate 22, and the shape of the slot matches the shape of the part of the two vertical frames at the lower end of the nest frame protruding from the horizontal frame. The size of the opening at the upper end of the cutting spleen shell 21 matches the size of the honeycomb to guide the honeycomb, and the opening that can play a guiding role extends downward to the bottom of the deep groove. Therefore, after the honeycomb is inserted, the lower end of the honeycomb can be connected with the slot on the floating plate 22 through the nest frame, and the slot on the floating plate 22 can limit the lower position of the honeycomb; the upper end of the honeycomb is limited by the wall of the opening opened on the cutting spleen shell 21, which ensures that the guiding accuracy of the honeycomb when moving up and down can meet the requirements of the cutter to cut off the two side covers.

[0036] It should be emphasized that the solid part of the floating plate 22 on both sides of the slot is thinner. Therefore, after the nest frame and the floating plate 22 are snapped into place, the covers on both sides of the honeycomb will protrude from both sides of the floating plate 22 on the horizontal plane, and the cutter assemblies on both sides can cut off the covers on both sides when they are in action.

[0037] The cutter assembly 25 includes a cutter and a cutter shaft, and the cutter is fixed on the cutter shaft. There are two sets of cutter assemblies 25, and on the horizontal projection plane, the two sets of cutter assemblies 25 are respectively located on both sides of the upper opening of the cutter shell 21, and their function is to cut off the covers on both sides of the honeycomb.

[0038] The driving assembly 26 includes a motor 261 and an eccentric shaft 262. The rotational displacement of the motor 261 is transmitted through a belt transmission mechanism, wherein the eccentric shaft 262 is fixedly mounted on the rotational displacement output end of the belt transmission mechanism, and the distal end of the eccentric shaft 262 (i.e., the end radially away from the axis of the rotational displacement output end of the belt transmission mechanism) is hinged on the cutter shaft. The driving assembly 26 substantially constitutes a crank slider mechanism. When the motor 261 drives the eccentric shaft 262 to rotate, the cutter shaft drives the cutter to move back and forth along the length direction of the frame 100 to cut off the covers on the front and rear sides of the honeycomb.

[0039] When cutting the cap, start the motor 261, directly insert the honeycomb into the cutting honeycomb shell 21 through the opening at the upper end, and when the force is applied downward, the honeycomb will press down the floating plate 22, and when the honeycomb descends together with the floating plate 22, the cutting knife assemblies 25 located at the front and rear sides will cut off the caps on both sides of the honeycomb when they move back and forth. After the capping is completed, remove the external force, stop applying pressure by hand, and the tension spring 23 drives the floating plate 22 and the honeycomb to reset. At this time, the honeycomb with the cap cut can be taken out of the cutting honeycomb shell 21 and placed in the honey shaking part 300 for honey shaking.

[0040] The honey shaking part 300 includes a honey shaking shell 31, in which a rotating cage 32 is arranged. The rotating cage 32 can be rotatably arranged on the frame 100 along a vertical axis. A motor 33 for driving the rotating cage 32 to rotate is installed above the honey shaking shell 31. A slot for the honeycomb to be vertically inserted therein is arranged in the rotating cage 32. The lower end of the honey shaking shell 31 is closed to form a honey outlet 34. A guide tube 35 is connected to the honey outlet 34. The end of the guide tube 35 extends out of the frame 100 on the horizontal projection plane to receive the honey shaken out. A filter screen is detachably connected to the honey outlet 34. The honey in the honey shaking shell 31 is filtered out of impurities by the filter screen and then flows out through the honey outlet 34.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A honeycomb cutting and honey shaking machine, characterized in that: It comprises a frame, on which a honeycomb cutting part and a honey shaking part are arranged, and a roller is installed at the lower end of the frame; The spleen-cutting part comprises a spleen-cutting shell fixed on the frame, an opening for vertical insertion of the honeycomb is arranged at the upper end of the spleen-cutting shell, a floating plate which can float up and down is movably arranged inside the spleen-cutting shell, an elastic member is arranged between the floating plate and the spleen-cutting shell, the floating plate can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member and sink when subjected to downward pressure, and the elastic member can drive the floating plate to reset upward after the external force is removed; a cutting knife assembly and a driving assembly are also arranged on the spleen-cutting shell, the cutting knife assembly can be guided and moved along the length direction of the frame, the driving assembly is used to drive the cutting knife assembly to move back and forth, the cutting knife assembly is arranged in two groups, and is located on both sides of the floating plate in horizontal projection; The floating plate is provided with a slot for inserting the lower end of the nest frame in the honeycomb; the size of the opening matches the size of the honeycomb to guide the honeycomb; The honey shaking part comprises a honey shaking shell fixed on a frame, and also comprises a rotating cage rotatably arranged in the honey shaking shell for vertical insertion of honeycombs. A honey outlet is also arranged at the bottom of the honey shaking shell.

2. The honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member is a tension spring, the upper end of which is fixed on the spleen cutting shell, and the lower end of which is fixed on the floating plate.

3. The honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail extending in the up-down direction is fixed in the spleen removal shell, and the floating plate cooperates with the guide rail for guiding movement.

4. The honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a driving element 1 and an eccentric shaft. The driving element 1 includes a rotational displacement output end. The eccentric shaft is eccentrically sleeved on the rotational displacement output end and can rotate therewith. The distal end of the eccentric shaft is hinged on the cutting knife assembly.

5. The honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving element 1 is a motor 1.

6. The honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Deep grooves are formed on the front and rear side plates of the spleen cutting shell, and the bottom height of the deep grooves is consistent with the height of the cutting knife assembly.

7. The honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the honey shaking shell is closed to form a honey outlet, and a guide tube is connected to the honey outlet. The end of the guide tube extends out of the frame on a horizontal projection plane to receive the shaken honey.

8. The honeycomb cutting and honey shaking integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filter screen for filtering honey and impurities can be detachably connected at the honey outlet or in the guide tube.

9. A honeycomb cutting and honey extracting integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The comb-cutting part and the honey-shaking part are arranged along the length direction of the frame.

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