Kitchen waste treatment equipment
By designing a kitchen waste treatment equipment that adopts wet and dry separation technology, the problem of resource waste and pipe blockage caused by the failure of recycling after waste treatment in the existing technology is solved, and the effective treatment and resource recovery of kitchen waste are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420682691.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing kitchen waste treatment equipment is mainly discharged directly into the sewer after crushing and treatment, and is not recycled, resulting in waste of solid resources and the problem of secondary treatment of garbage and pipeline blockage.
A kitchen waste treatment equipment is designed that uses wet and dry separation technology to achieve effective processing and resource recovery of kitchen waste through a combination of crushing, filtering and moving components.
Through dry and wet separation processing, the available resources in kitchen garbage are effectively recovered, avoiding the direct discharge of garbage into the sewer, and reducing the secondary treatment of garbage and pipe blockage problems.
Smart Images
Figure CN222343040U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage device. Background Art
[0002] Kitchen waste, also known as food waste, mainly comes from household kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. The treatment of kitchen waste is also an important aspect of urban management. Effective treatment can not only reduce the impact on the environment, but also transform it into useful resources, such as producing fertilizers and biogas through composting or biodegradation.
[0003] However, there are some problems with the existing technology:
[0004] During use, the characteristics of food waste are high water content and a lot of usable substances. Excessive water provides a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria. If it is not handled in time, it will cause bacteria to breed and produce odors, polluting the environment while posing a threat to human health.
[0005] At present, the working mode of the kitchen waste treatment equipment is mainly based on crushing, which crushes large pieces of garbage into smaller volumes, and then discharges the crushed garbage into the sewer through water flow. In this way, the kitchen waste is not recycled after crushing, and the treated garbage is directly discharged into the sewer, which greatly wastes the available solid resources and causes the disadvantages of secondary treatment of garbage and clogging of pipes. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kitchen waste treatment device, which has the advantage of separating the kitchen waste into dry and wet parts for treatment, and solves the problem that the current working mode of the kitchen waste treatment equipment is mainly based on crushing, crushing large pieces of garbage into smaller volumes, and then discharging the crushed garbage into the sewer through water flow. In this way, the kitchen waste is not recycled after crushing, and the treated garbage is directly discharged into the sewer, which greatly wastes the available solid resources and causes the disadvantages of secondary treatment of garbage and clogging of pipes.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste treatment device, comprising a processing box, a crushing barrel and a feeding port, wherein the crushing barrel is fixedly mounted on the top inner side of the processing box, the feeding port is arranged on the left side of the top of the processing box and is connected with the crushing barrel, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box, a first inclined plate is movably mounted inside the processing box, a drainage groove is arranged on the top of the first inclined plate, a second inclined plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner side of the processing box, a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the processing box, a limiting position assembly is arranged inside the processing box, a transmission rod is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the transmission rod passes through the processing box and extends to the inside of the crushing barrel, a crushing blade is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod, and the crushing blade is arranged in a plurality of groups and is distributed in a circular shape with equal distances.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the filtering mechanism includes a slot, a filter plate and a movable component, the slot is opened on the left side of the processing box, the filter plate is movably installed inside the slot, and the movable component is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the processing box and is located at the bottom of the filter plate.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the moving assembly includes a moving rod, a moving groove and a moving plate, the moving rod is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the processing box, the moving groove is opened at the top of the moving rod, the moving plate is movably installed inside the moving groove, and the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the limit assembly includes a limit groove and a limit block, the limit groove is opened on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the processing box, the limit block is movably installed inside the limit groove, and the inner side of the limit block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first inclined plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, fixed blocks are fixedly installed at the four corners inside the processing box, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block, the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first inclined plate, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the first inclined plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two groups of guide plates are fixedly installed on the top of the first inclined plate, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first inclined plate, a discharge port is opened on the right side of the processing box, and a drainage port is opened on the left side of the processing box.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding cylinder, a support block is fixedly installed at the other end of the support rod, and the top of the support rod is movably connected to an end of the transmission rod away from the motor.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with notches, moving rods and limiting grooves, through which the filter plate is installed, through which the garbage debris and water filtered by the first inclined plate and the water leakage groove are filtered, through which the filter plate is disassembled and assembled, through which the moving assembly is used, through which the moving rod is installed by processing a box body, through which the moving groove is opened, through which the filter plate is moved so that the moving block is moved by the moving filter plate, through which the moving plate is moved so that the moving plate is moved, through which the moving plate is moved so as to cooperate with the moving groove to disassemble and assemble the filter plate, through which the limiting groove is opened by processing a box body, through which the first The up and down movement of the inclined plate drives the limit block to move, and the movement of the first inclined plate is limited by the cooperation of the limit block and the limit groove, which solves the problem that the current working mode of the food waste treatment equipment is mainly based on crushing, crushing large pieces of garbage into smaller volumes, and then discharging the crushed garbage into the sewer through water flow. In this way, the kitchen waste is not recycled after crushing, and the treated garbage is directly discharged into the sewer, which greatly wastes the available solid resources and causes the disadvantages of secondary treatment of garbage and clogging of pipes. It has the advantage of separating the kitchen waste into dry and wet parts for treatment.
[0016] 2. The utility model uses a filter mechanism disposed inside the processing box to install the filter plate through the notch, uses the filter plate to filter the garbage debris and water filtered by the first inclined plate and the water leakage trough, and uses the moving assembly to disassemble and assemble the filter plate.
[0017] 3. The utility model uses a moving assembly arranged inside a processing box, installs a moving rod through the processing box, opens a moving groove through the moving rod, moves the filter plate to drive the moving block to move, moves the filter plate to drive the moving plate to move, and disassembles and assembles the filter plate by cooperating with the moving groove through the movement of the moving plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the filter structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing box of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pulverizing tube of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the first inclined plate of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. crushing cylinder; 3. feeding port; 4. motor; 5. first inclined plate; 6. leakage groove; 7. second inclined plate; 8. filtering mechanism; 81. notch; 82. filter plate; 83. moving assembly; 831. moving rod; 832. moving groove; 833. moving plate; 9. limiting assembly; 91. limiting groove; 92. limiting block; 10. transmission rod; 11. crushing blade; 12. fixed block; 13. telescopic rod; 14. spring; 15. guide plate; 16. vibration motor; 17. discharge port; 18. drainage port; 19. support rod; 20. support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment device, including a processing box 1, a crushing cylinder 2 and a feeding port 3, the crushing cylinder 2 is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the processing box 1, the feeding port 3 is opened on the left side of the top of the processing box 1 and is connected with the crushing cylinder 2, a motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box 1, a first inclined plate 5 is movably mounted inside the processing box 1, a drainage trough 6 is opened on the top of the first inclined plate 5, a second inclined plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the processing box 1, a filtering mechanism 8 is arranged inside the processing box 1, a limiting position assembly 9 is arranged inside the processing box 1, a transmission rod 10 is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor 4, the other end of the transmission rod 10 passes through the processing box 1 and extends to the inside of the crushing cylinder 2, a crushing blade 11 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod 10, and the crushing blade 11 is arranged in a plurality of groups and is distributed in a ring shape with equal distances.
[0026] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The filtering mechanism 8 includes a slot 81, a filter plate 82 and a movable assembly 83. The slot 81 is opened on the left side of the processing box 1, the filter plate 82 is movably installed inside the slot, and the movable assembly 83 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the processing box 1 and is located at the bottom of the filter plate 82.
[0027] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a filter mechanism 8 is arranged inside the processing box 1, and the filter plate 82 is installed through the groove 81. The garbage debris and moisture filtered by the first inclined plate 5 and the leakage trough 6 are filtered by the filter plate 82, and the filter plate 82 is disassembled and assembled by the moving component 83.
[0028] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The moving assembly 83 includes a moving rod 831, a moving groove 832 and a moving plate 833. The moving rod 831 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the processing box 1. The moving groove 832 is opened at the top of the moving rod 831. The moving plate 833 is movably installed inside the moving groove 832. The top of the moving plate 833 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 82.
[0029] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a moving component 83 is arranged inside the processing box 1, the moving rod 831 is installed through the processing box 1, the moving groove 832 is opened through the moving rod 831, and the filter plate 82 is moved so that the filter plate 82 drives the moving block to move, and the movement of the filter plate 82 drives the moving plate 833 to move, and the filter plate 82 is disassembled and assembled by the movement of the moving plate 833 and the cooperation with the moving groove 832.
[0030] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The limiting assembly 9 includes a limiting groove 91 and a limiting block 92. The limiting groove 91 is arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the processing box 1. The limiting block 92 is movably installed inside the limiting groove 91. The inner side of the limiting block 92 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first inclined plate 5.
[0031] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a limit assembly 9 is arranged inside the processing box 1, a limit groove 91 is opened through the processing box 1, and the limit block 92 is driven to move by the up and down movement of the first inclined plate 5, and the first inclined plate 5 is limited by the cooperation of the limit block 92 and the limit groove 91.
[0032] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 A fixed block 12 is fixedly installed at the four corners inside the processing box 1, a telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block 12, the output end of the telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the first inclined plate 5, and a spring 14 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 13, one end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 12, and the other end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the first inclined plate 5.
[0033] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a fixed block 12 is arranged at the four corners inside the processing box 1, and the telescopic rod 13 is installed through the fixed block 12. The telescopic rod 13 is driven to move by the movement of the first inclined plate 5. The thrust generated by the spring 14 pushes the first inclined plate 5 to move to its original position, so that the first inclined plate 5 moves back and forth, which is convenient for discharging the crushed kitchen waste on the top of the first inclined plate 5.
[0034] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5A guide plate 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the first inclined plate 5 and two groups are provided. A vibration motor 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first inclined plate 5. A discharge port 17 is opened on the right side of the processing box 1, and a drainage port 18 is opened on the left side of the processing box 1.
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a guide plate 15 is set on the top of the first inclined plate 5, and the kitchen waste fragments on the top of the first inclined plate 5 are guided and discharged through the guide plate 15, and then the first inclined plate 5 is moved and adjusted by the vibration motor 16, and then the kitchen waste fragments on the top of the first inclined plate 5 are discharged through the discharge port 17.
[0036] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A support rod 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 2, a support block 20 is fixedly installed at the other end of the support rod 19, and the top of the support rod 19 is movably connected to the end of the transmission rod 10 away from the motor 4.
[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a support rod 19 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing barrel 2, and the support block 20 is supported by the support rod 19, and the bottom of the transmission rod 10 is limited by the support block 20, so that the transmission rod 10 drives the crushing blade 11 to crush the kitchen waste.
[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, kitchen garbage is put into the crushing cylinder 2 through the feeding port 3, and the transmission rod 10 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 4, and the crushing blade 11 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission rod 10, and the kitchen garbage put into the crushing cylinder 2 is crushed by the rotation of the crushing blade 11. When the transmission rod 10 rotates, the transmission rod 10 is limited by the support rod 19 and the support block 20. After the crushing blade 11 crushes the kitchen garbage, it falls into the top of the first inclined plate 5, and the vibration motor 16 generates vibration to move and adjust the first inclined plate 5. The first inclined plate 5 moves up and down to drive the limit block 92 to move, and the limit block 92 cooperates with the limit groove 91 to limit the movement of the first inclined plate 5. The telescopic rod 13 moves, and the thrust generated by the spring 14 pushes the first inclined plate 5 to move to its original position, so that the first inclined plate 5 moves back and forth, and the kitchen garbage debris on the top of the first inclined plate 5 is guided by the guide plate 15 and discharged through the discharge port 17. The kitchen garbage debris and water on the top of the first inclined plate 5 fall to the top of the filter screen through the leakage groove 6, and the kitchen garbage debris and water are filtered through the filter screen. The filtered water is discharged through the second inclined plate 7 and the drain port 18, and the filter plate 82 is moved so that the filter plate 82 drives the moving block to move, and the movement of the filter plate 82 drives the moving plate 833 to move, and the filter plate 82 is disassembled and assembled by the movement of the moving plate 833 and the moving groove 832, so that the filter plate 82 can filter the kitchen debris and water.
[0039] In summary, the kitchen garbage disposal device is provided with a notch 81, a moving rod 831 and a limiting groove 91, the filter plate 82 is installed through the notch 81, the garbage debris and water filtered by the first inclined plate 5 and the leakage groove 6 are filtered through the filter plate 82, the filter plate 82 is disassembled and assembled through the moving assembly 83, the moving rod 831 is installed through the processing box 1, the moving groove 832 is opened through the moving rod 831, the filter plate 82 is moved to drive the moving block to move, the filter plate 82 is moved to drive the moving plate 833 to move, and the moving plate 833 is moved to match the moving groove 832. The filter plate 82 is disassembled and assembled, the limit groove 91 is opened by processing the box body 1, the limit block 92 is driven to move by the up and down movement of the first inclined plate 5, and the first inclined plate 5 is limited by the cooperation of the limit block 92 and the limit groove 91, which solves the problem that the current working mode of the kitchen waste treatment equipment is mainly based on crushing, crushing large pieces of garbage into smaller volumes, and then discharging the crushed garbage into the sewer through water flow. In this way, the kitchen waste is not recycled after crushing, and the processed garbage is directly discharged into the sewer, which greatly wastes the available solid resources and causes the disadvantages of secondary treatment of garbage and clogging of pipes.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A kitchen waste treatment device, comprising a processing box (1), a crushing cylinder (2) and a feed inlet (3), characterized in that: The crushing cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the processing box (1); the feed port (3) is provided on the left side of the top of the processing box (1) and is connected to the crushing cylinder (2); a motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box (1); a first inclined plate (5) is movably mounted inside the processing box (1); a water leakage groove (6) is provided on the top of the first inclined plate (5); a second inclined plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the processing box (1); a filtering mechanism (8) is arranged inside the processing box (1); a limit position assembly (9) is arranged inside the processing box (1); a transmission rod (10) is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor (4); the other end of the transmission rod (10) passes through the processing box (1) and extends to the inside of the crushing cylinder (2); crushing blades (11) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod (10); the crushing blades (11) are arranged in a plurality of groups and are distributed in an annular shape at equal distances.
2. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (8) comprises a notch (81), a filter plate (82) and a movable assembly (83); the notch (81) is provided on the left side of the processing box (1); the filter plate (82) is movably mounted inside the notch (81); and the movable assembly (83) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the processing box (1) and is located at the bottom of the filter plate (82).
3. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (83) comprises a moving rod (831), a moving groove (832) and a moving plate (833); the moving rod (831) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the processing box (1); the moving groove (832) is opened at the top of the moving rod (831); the moving plate (833) is movably mounted inside the moving groove (832); and the top of the moving plate (833) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (82).
4. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (9) comprises a limiting groove (91) and a limiting block (92); the limiting groove (91) is provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the processing box (1); the limiting block (92) is movably mounted inside the limiting groove (91); and the inner side of the limiting block (92) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first inclined plate (5).
5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed block (12) is fixedly installed at each of the four corners inside the processing box (1), a telescopic rod (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block (12), an output end of the telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the first inclined plate (5), a spring (14) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (13), one end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (12), and the other end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the first inclined plate (5).
6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first inclined plate (5) and is provided in two groups; a vibration motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first inclined plate (5); a discharge port (17) is provided on the right side of the processing box (1); and a drainage port (18) is provided on the left side of the processing box (1).
7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder (2), a support block (20) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the support rod (19), and the top of the support rod (19) is movably connected to an end of the transmission rod (10) away from the motor (4).