Controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment for Chinese prickly ash

Abstract

The utility model discloses pepper controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment which comprises a fertilization pipe network, the fertilization pipe network comprises a main pipeline, a plurality of branch pipelines and a connecting pipeline, one end of each branch pipeline is connected with the main pipeline through a pipe joint, and the branch pipelines are laid on the ground on one side of a pepper planting row. One end, close to the main pipeline, of the branch pipeline is provided with a first valve, the branch pipeline is communicated with a nozzle, the input end of the main pipeline is connected with the output end of a delivery pump, the input end of the delivery pump is connected with a water source through the main pipeline, the main pipeline between the delivery pump and the branch pipeline is provided with a connecting pipeline through a pipe joint, and the connecting pipeline is provided with a fertilizing box. By arranging a series of structures, controllable and centralized pepper fertilization is achieved, fertilization is convenient, the spray heads on the branch pipelines are matched with the line spacing, the plant spacing and the terrain of pepper planting, fertilization is accurate and centralized, the absorption rate is high, fertilizer supply and fertilization mixing combined driving is achieved, and fertilization is uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper fertilization, in particular to controllable centralized fertilization processing equipment for pepper. Background Art

[0002] Sichuan pepper is a common spice plant, native to the Qinling Mountains in central China, and widely distributed in mountainous and hilly areas across the country. Sichuan pepper requires specific natural and socioeconomic conditions to grow. Sichuan pepper is suitable for growing on hillsides or hilly areas with undulating terrain, good drainage, and moderate slopes. In flat areas, the growth and quality of Sichuan pepper may be affected; Sichuan pepper requires sufficient nutrient supply, especially during the growth process, it needs to apply appropriate amounts of organic fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers to ensure its normal growth and high-quality Sichuan pepper fruits. Therefore, irrigation and fertilization management are required during the planting of Sichuan pepper.

[0003] At present, irrigation pipelines are laid in pepper planting areas. Although irrigation of pepper planting can be achieved, fertilizer and water cannot be quickly and evenly distributed when fertilizing pepper, resulting in uneven irrigation and fertilization. Especially when pepper is planted on a slope, the deviation between the irrigation and fertilization position and the pepper planting position leads to low irrigation and fertilization absorption rate, resulting in waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a controllable centralized fertilization treatment device for pepper to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a controllable centralized fertilization processing equipment for pepper, comprising a fertilization pipeline network, the fertilization pipeline network comprising a main pipeline, a branch pipeline and a connecting pipeline, a plurality of branch pipelines are provided, one end of the branch pipeline is connected to the main pipeline through a pipe joint, the branch pipeline is laid on the ground on one side of the pepper planting row, a No. 1 valve is provided at one end of the branch pipeline close to the main pipeline, a nozzle is connected to the branch pipeline, the input end of the main pipeline is connected to the output end of the delivery pump, the input end of the delivery pump is connected to a water source through the main pipeline, a connecting pipeline is provided on the main pipeline between the delivery pump and the branch pipeline through a pipe joint, a fertilizer box is provided on the connecting pipeline, the fertilizer box is provided below a fertilizer supply tank, the bottom of the fertilizer supply tank is connected to the fertilizer box through a fertilizer supply pump, a mixing mechanism is provided on the fertilizer supply tank and the fertilization box, a No. 2 valve is provided on the connecting pipeline, and a No. 3 valve is provided on the main pipeline between the connecting pipelines.

[0006] Preferably, the branch pipeline is provided with several groups of nozzles, each group of the nozzles is provided with two nozzles, the spacing between the nozzles in each group is set corresponding to the spacing between pepper plants, pepper is planted on a slope, the main pipeline is laid from bottom to top along the slope, the branch pipeline is set on the ground on the side of the pepper tree with a high slope in the pepper planting row, and the nozzles are set tilted downward toward the pepper tree.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of clamps are arranged on the branch line, the clamps are arranged in a U-shaped structure, and the clamps are arranged on the branch line between each group of two nozzles.

[0008] Preferably, a feed port is provided at the top of the fertilizer supply tank, a support seat is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer supply tank, and the lower end of the fertilizer supply tank is arranged in a V-shaped structure.

[0009] Preferably, a water inlet connected to a connecting pipeline is provided at an upper end of one side of the fertilization box, and a fertilizer outlet connected to the connecting pipeline is provided at a lower end of the other side of the fertilization box.

[0010] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a No. 1 mixer, a No. 2 mixer and a driving mechanism, a No. 1 mixer is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer supply tank, a No. 2 mixer is provided inside the fertilizer box, and the No. 1 mixer and the No. 2 mixer are connected to the driving mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a No. 1 pulley, a servo motor, a No. 2 pulley and a synchronous belt. One end of the No. 2 mixer is connected to the output end of the servo motor through a coupling. The servo motor is mounted on one side of the fertilizer box through the motor. The other end of the No. 2 mixer is sealed and passes through the fertilizer box to be connected to the No. 1 pulley. One end of the No. 1 mixer is sealed and passes through the fertilizer supply tank to be connected to the No. 2 pulley. The No. 2 pulley and the No. 1 pulley are connected through a synchronous belt transmission.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. This controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment for pepper is achieved through the main pipeline, branch pipeline, connecting pipeline and delivery pump set on the pepper planting ground, the fertilizer supply tank and fertilizer box on the connecting pipeline cooperate, and under the action of the delivery pump, the pepper planting irrigation pipeline is used to realize controllable centralized fertilization of pepper. Fertilization is convenient, and the nozzles on the branch pipeline corresponding to the pepper planting row are adapted to the row spacing, plant spacing and terrain of the pepper planting, so the fertilization is precise and concentrated, and the absorption rate is high.

[0014] 2. This controllable centralized fertilization processing equipment for pepper can mix the fertilizer supply and the fertilizer application through the No. 1 mixer in the fertilizer supply tank and the No. 2 mixer in the fertilizer box to make the fertilization uniform. The No. 1 pulley, the No. 2 pulley and the synchronous belt cooperate to realize the joint drive of the fertilizer supply and the fertilizer application, which can achieve linkage energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the branch pipeline in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizer supply tank in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the No. 1 mixer in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the No. 2 mixer in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Main pipeline; 2. Branch pipeline; 21. Nozzle; 22. Valve No. 1; 23. Clamp; 3. Connecting pipeline; 31. Valve No. 2; 4. Fertilizer supply tank; 41. Feed inlet; 42. Fertilizer supply pump; 43. Mixer No. 1; 44. Support seat; 5. Fertilizer box; 51. Mixer No. 2; 52. Pulley No. 1; 53. Servo motor; 54. Pulley No. 2; 55. Timing belt; 6. Delivery pump; 7. Valve No. 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment of pepper in this embodiment includes a fertilization pipeline network, which includes a main pipeline 1, a branch pipeline 2 and a connecting pipeline 3. The branch pipeline 2 is provided with a plurality of branches, one end of the branch pipeline 2 is connected to the main pipeline 1 through a pipe joint, and the branch pipeline 2 is laid on the ground on one side of the pepper planting row. A valve 22 is provided at one end of the branch pipeline 2 close to the main pipeline 1, and a nozzle 21 is connected to the branch pipeline 2. The input end of the main pipeline 1 is connected to the output end of the delivery pump 6, and the input end of the delivery pump 6 is connected to the water source through the main pipeline 1. A connecting pipeline 3 is provided on the main pipeline 1 between the delivery pump 6 and the branch pipeline 2 through a pipe joint. The connecting pipeline 3 is provided with a fertilizer box 5, the fertilizer box 5 is arranged below the fertilizer supply tank 4, the bottom of the fertilizer supply tank 4 is connected to the fertilizer box 5 through a fertilizer supply pump 42, the fertilizer supply tank 4 and the fertilizer box 5 are provided with a mixing mechanism, a No. 2 valve 31 is provided on the connecting pipeline 3, and a No. 3 valve 7 is provided on the main pipeline 1 between the connecting pipelines 3. The pepper planting irrigation pipeline is used to realize controllable centralized fertilization of pepper, and fertilization is convenient. The nozzles 21 on the branch pipelines 2 corresponding to the pepper planting rows are adapted to the row spacing, plant spacing, and terrain of the pepper planting. The fertilization is accurately concentrated and the absorption rate is high. The fertilizer supply and fertilization are mixed to make the fertilization uniform, realize the combined drive of fertilizer supply and fertilization mixing, and link energy saving.

[0026] Specifically, the branch pipeline 2 is provided with several groups of nozzles 21, each group of nozzles 21 is provided with two nozzles, and the spacing between each group of nozzles 21 is set corresponding to the spacing between pepper plants. Pepper is planted on a slope, and the main pipeline 1 is laid from bottom to top along the slope. The branch pipeline 2 is set on the ground on the side of the pepper tree with a high slope in the pepper planting row. The nozzles 21 are tilted downward toward the pepper tree. The two nozzles 21 in each group correspond to the position of the pepper tree for watering and fertilizing. When planting on the slope, the nozzles 21 irrigate and fertilize from a high place to a low-lying pepper tree. The irrigation and fertilization infiltrate from a high place to a low place in the soil due to the slope. The nozzles 21 on the branch pipeline 2 corresponding to the pepper planting row are adapted to the row spacing, plant spacing, and terrain of the pepper planting, so that the fertilization is precise and concentrated, and the absorption rate is high.

[0027] Furthermore, a plurality of clamps 23 are arranged on the branch pipeline 2, and the clamps 23 are arranged in a U-shaped structure. The clamps 23 are arranged on the branch pipeline 2 between each group of two nozzles 21. Similarly, the main pipeline 1 can be fixed by the clamps 23, and the main pipeline 1 and the branch pipeline 2 are conveniently and firmly fixed, and are easy to assemble and disassemble.

[0028] Furthermore, a feeding port 41 is provided at the top of the fertilizer supply tank 4, which is convenient for feeding. A support seat 44 is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer supply tank 4. The lower end of the fertilizer supply tank 4 is arranged in a V-shaped structure, and the discharge is complete.

[0029] Furthermore, a water inlet connected to the connecting pipe 3 is provided at the upper end of one side of the fertilizer box 5, and a fertilizer outlet connected to the connecting pipe 3 is provided at the lower end of the other side of the fertilizer box 5, so that there is a larger space for flow between the water inlet and the fertilizer outlet on the fertilizer box 5, that is, the mixing space in the fertilizer box 5 is large.

[0030] The method of use of this embodiment is as follows: according to the row spacing and plant spacing of pepper planting, a corresponding main pipeline 1 and branch pipeline 2 are prepared, the branch pipeline 2 is laid horizontally along the pepper planting row, and the main pipeline 1 is laid longitudinally, and the branch pipeline 2 and the main pipeline 1 are fixed by a clamp 23. When irrigating pepper planting, close the No. 2 valve 31 on the connecting pipeline 3, open the No. 3 valve 7 on the main pipeline 1 and the No. 1 valve 22 on the branch pipeline 2 in the area to be irrigated, and under the action of the delivery pump 6, the irrigation water is transported to the branch pipeline 2 through the main pipeline 1, and then flows out from the nozzle 21 on the branch pipeline 2 to the pepper tree planting area for irrigation. When fertilizing pepper, close the No. 3 valve 7 on the main pipeline 1, open the No. 2 valve 31 on the connecting pipeline 3 and the No. 1 valve 22 on the branch pipeline 2 in the area to be irrigated. The No. 1 valve 22 on the branch line 2 in the fertilization area starts the fertilizer pump 42 between the fertilizer tank 4 and the fertilizer box 5. Under the action of the delivery pump 6, water enters the fertilizer box 5. Under the action of the fertilizer pump 42, the fertilizer solution enters the fertilizer box 5. The fertilizer solution and water are mixed in the fertilizer box 5 through the mixing mechanism. Then, the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer box 5 enter the branch line 2 through the connecting pipeline 3 and the main pipeline 1, and then flow out from the nozzle 21 on the branch line 2 to the planting area of ​​the pepper tree for fertilization, thereby realizing controllable centralized fertilization of pepper by using the pepper planting irrigation pipeline, and fertilization is convenient. The nozzle 21 on the branch line 2 corresponding to the pepper planting row is adapted to the row spacing, plant spacing and terrain of the pepper planting, so that the fertilization is precise and concentrated, and the absorption rate is high.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] The structure of the pepper controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the pepper controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment of embodiment 1, except that the mixing mechanism includes a first mixer 43, a second mixer 51 and a driving mechanism (see Figures 1 to 5). A mixer No. 1 43 is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer supply tank 4, and a mixer No. 2 51 is provided inside the fertilizer box 5. The mixer No. 1 43 and the mixer No. 2 51 are connected to a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the mixer No. 1 43 to stir inside the fertilizer supply tank 4 and the mixer No. 2 51 to stir inside the fertilizer box 5, so as to mix the fertilizer supply and the fertilizer and make the fertilization uniform.

[0033] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a No. 1 pulley 52, a servo motor 53, a No. 2 pulley 54 and a synchronous belt 55. One end of the No. 2 mixer 51 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 53 through a coupling. The servo motor 53 is mounted on one side of the fertilizer box 5 through the motor. The other end of the No. 2 mixer 51 is sealed and penetrates the fertilizer box 5 to be connected to the No. 1 pulley 52. ​​One end of the No. 1 mixer 43 is sealed and penetrates the fertilizer tank 4 to be connected to the No. 2 pulley 54. The No. 2 pulley 54 and the No. 1 pulley 52 are connected by a synchronous belt 55. The servo motor 53 drives the No. 2 mixer 51 to operate in the fertilizer box 5. The rotation of the No. 2 mixer 51 drives the No. 1 pulley 52 to rotate. The rotation of the No. 1 pulley 52 drives the No. 2 pulley 54 to rotate through the synchronous belt 55. The rotation of the No. 2 pulley 54 drives the No. 1 mixer 43 to rotate inside the fertilizer tank 4, thereby realizing the combined drive of fertilizer supply and fertilizer stirring and mixing, and linked energy saving.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A controllable centralized fertilization treatment device for pepper, comprising a fertilization pipe network, characterized in that: The fertilization pipeline network comprises a main pipeline (1), a branch pipeline (2) and a connecting pipeline (3), wherein a plurality of branch pipelines (2) are provided, one end of each branch pipeline (2) is connected to the main pipeline (1) via a pipe joint, the branch pipeline (2) is laid on the ground on one side of a pepper planting row, one end of each branch pipeline (2) close to the main pipeline (1) is provided with a No. 1 valve (22), the branch pipeline (2) is connected to a nozzle (21), the input end of the main pipeline (1) is connected to the output end of a delivery pump (6), and the input end of the delivery pump (6) is connected to the main pipeline (1). ) is connected to a water source, a connecting pipeline (3) is provided on the main pipeline (1) between the delivery pump (6) and the branch pipeline (2) through a pipe joint, a fertilizer box (5) is provided on the connecting pipeline (3), the fertilizer box (5) is arranged below the fertilizer supply tank (4), the bottom of the fertilizer supply tank (4) is connected to the fertilizer box (5) through a fertilizer supply pump (42), the fertilizer supply tank (4) and the fertilizer box (5) are provided with a mixing mechanism, a No. 2 valve (31) is provided on the connecting pipeline (3), and a No. 3 valve (7) is provided on the main pipeline (1) between the connecting pipelines (3).

2. A controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment for Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branch pipeline (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles (21), each group of the nozzles (21) being provided with two nozzles, and the spacing between the nozzles (21) in each group being arranged corresponding to the spacing between the pepper trees. Pepper trees are planted on a slope, and the main pipeline (1) is laid from bottom to top along the slope. The branch pipeline (2) is arranged on the ground on the side of the pepper tree with a high slope in the pepper planting row, and the nozzles (21) are arranged to be inclined downward toward the pepper tree.

3. A controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment for Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of clamps (23) are arranged on the branch pipeline (2); the clamps (23) are arranged in a U-shaped structure; the clamps (23) are arranged on the branch pipeline (2) between each group of two nozzles (21).

4. A controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment for Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fertilizer supply tank (4) is provided with a feed port (41), the bottom of the fertilizer supply tank (4) is provided with a support seat (44), and the lower end of the fertilizer supply tank (4) is arranged in a V-shaped structure.

5. The controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment for pepper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of one side of the fertilizing box (5) is provided with a water inlet connected to the connecting pipeline (3), and the lower end of the other side of the fertilizing box (5) is provided with a fertilizer outlet connected to the connecting pipeline (3).

6. The controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment for pepper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a first mixer (43), a second mixer (51) and a driving mechanism. The first mixer (43) is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer supply tank (4), the second mixer (51) is provided inside the fertilizer box (5), and the first mixer (43) and the second mixer (51) are connected to the driving mechanism.

7. A controllable centralized fertilization treatment equipment for Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first pulley (52), a servo motor (53), a second pulley (54) and a synchronous belt (55); one end of the second mixer (51) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (53) via a coupling; the servo motor (53) is mounted on one side of the fertilizer box (5) via a motor; the other end of the second mixer (51) is sealed and penetrates the fertilizer box (5) and is connected to the first pulley (52); one end of the first mixer (43) is sealed and penetrates the fertilizer supply tank (4) and is connected to the second pulley (54); the second pulley (54) and the first pulley (52) are connected via a synchronous belt (55).

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