Surface treatment device for building metal material

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal material processing, and particularly relates to a building metal material surface treatment device which comprises a polishing machine body. A dust collection box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the polishing machine body; a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collecting box; the discharging pipe penetrates through the wall body of the dust collection box and is fixedly connected with the dust collection box; when the polishing machine body is used for polishing metal materials, the driving motor drives the fan blades to rotate for air exhaust, outside dust enters the dust suction pipe through the flow guide cover, the dust is mixed with water, the dust does not drift to the outside, and the situation that a large amount of dust is generated when the polishing machine body is used for polishing the metal materials, floats in the surrounding air and is inconvenient to clean and collect can be reduced. When the metal material is polished, the dust is easily sucked into the body by surrounding workers, at the moment, the dust is sucked into the dust collection box through the dust suction pipe, the effect of cleaning and collecting the dust generated when the metal material is polished is achieved, and meanwhile the effect of cleaning the dust attached to the inner side wall of the flow guide cover can be achieved through the cleaning brush.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal material processing, in particular to a surface treatment device for building metal materials. Background Art

[0002] Building metal materials refer to the general term for ferrous and non-ferrous metal materials used in construction and their composite materials composed of other materials. Building metal materials are one of the four major categories of materials that constitute the material basis of civil engineering, which mainly include steel, cement concrete, wood and plastic.

[0003] In the prior art, before using metal materials, dirt and unevenness on the surface of the metal materials need to be processed by a polishing machine. The polishing machine is mainly composed of a machine body, a workbench, and a polishing mechanism. During use, the metal material is placed on the workbench and then the polishing mechanism is started, so that the surface of the metal material can be processed.

[0004] However, in the prior art, when a polishing machine is used to polish metal materials, it is found that a large amount of dust is generated during polishing. The dust is easy to float in the surrounding air, causing certain pollution to the surrounding environment, and is easily inhaled into the body, causing certain damage. For this reason, the utility model provides a surface treatment device for building metal materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the surface treatment device of building metal materials described in the utility model comprises a polishing machine body; a dust box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the polishing machine body; a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust box; the discharge pipe penetrates the wall of the dust box and is fixedly connected thereto; a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust box; a guide cover is fixedly connected to the end of the dust suction pipe; the inner side wall of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to a driving motor; a fan blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor; a pair of brackets are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fan blades; the brackets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fan blades and have the same structure; a plurality of cleaning brushes are evenly fixedly connected to the side walls of the brackets; at this time, the dust is sucked into the dust box through the dust suction pipe, thereby playing a role in cleaning and collecting the dust generated during the polishing of the metal material, and at the same time, the cleaning brush can play a role in cleaning the dust attached to the inner side wall of the guide cover.

[0007] Preferably, a filter box is provided on the side wall of the discharge pipe; a spiral impeller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral impeller; and a plurality of scrapers are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft; at this time, the filter box is provided to filter the sewage in the dust collecting box when it is discharged, and at the same time, the scraper can prevent the filter box from being blocked when it is in use.

[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the air deflector is evenly fixed with multiple magnetic blocks; the side wall of the bracket is fixed with an elastic rod; the end of the elastic rod is fixed with a magnetic ball; at this time, the vibration generated by the magnetic ball hitting the bracket wall can clean the dust attached to the side wall of the cleaning brush.

[0009] Preferably, a pair of connecting ropes are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust box; the connecting ropes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the dust box and have the same structure; baffles are fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting ropes; at this time, the baffles are arranged to prevent water from splashing when the gas is discharged into the dust box.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of slide rails are fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe; an insert block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail; the insert block is fixedly connected to the filter box; at this time, the slide rail is provided to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the filter box.

[0011] Preferably, a pair of protrusions are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the slide rail; a pair of rubber blocks are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the plug block; at this time, the protrusions and rubber blocks are provided to further increase the fixing effect on the filter box and improve the firmness of the plug block on the inner wall of the slide rail.

[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the cleaning brush is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the connecting rod passes through the wall of the cleaning brush and is fixedly connected thereto; at this time, by providing the connecting rod, the concentration of the cleaning brush during cleaning is increased, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the air guide cover.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The surface treatment device for building metal materials described in the utility model can reduce the large amount of dust generated by the polishing machine body when polishing the metal material through the dust collecting box, which causes the dust to float in the surrounding air, making it inconvenient to clean and collect the dust, thus making it easy for the surrounding staff to inhale the dust. At this time, the dust is sucked into the dust collecting box through the dust suction pipe, thereby playing a role in cleaning and collecting the dust generated when polishing the metal material. At the same time, the cleaning brush can play a role in cleaning the dust attached to the inner wall of the air guide cover.

[0015] 2. The surface treatment device for building metal materials described in the utility model can reduce the difficulty in filtering the sewage in the dust box when it flows out to the outside through the provided filter box and scraper, which makes it difficult to filter it for secondary utilization and causes a certain amount of resource waste. At this time, the provided filter box can filter the sewage in the dust box when it is discharged, and the scraper can prevent the filter box from being blocked when it is in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter box in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the elastic rod in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spiral impeller in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the convex block in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Polishing machine body; 11. Dust collection box; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Dust suction pipe; 14. Air guide cover; 15. Drive motor; 16. Fan blades; 17. Bracket; 18. Cleaning brush; 2. Filter box; 21. Spiral impeller; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Scraper; 3. Magnetic block; 31. Elastic rod; 32. Magnetic ball; 4. Connecting rope; 41. Baffle; 5. Slide rail; 51. Insert block; 6. Bump; 61. Rubber block; 7. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, a surface treatment device for building metal materials described in an embodiment of the utility model comprises a polishing machine body 1; a dust box 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the polishing machine body 1; a discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust box 11; the discharge pipe 12 penetrates the wall of the dust box 11 and is fixedly connected thereto; a dust suction pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust box 11; a guide cover 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the dust suction pipe 13; a driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust suction pipe 13; a fan blade 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 15; and a side wall of the fan blade 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan blade 16. There is a pair of brackets 17; the brackets 17 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fan blades 16 and have the same structure; a plurality of cleaning brushes 18 are evenly fixed to the side walls of the brackets 17; when in use, when the polishing machine body 1 is in the process of polishing metal materials, firstly, a staff member injects a certain amount of water into the dust box 11, so that the water overflows a part of the dust suction pipe 13, so that the end of the dust suction pipe 13 is immersed in the water, and then by starting the driving motor 15, the driving motor 15 will drive the fan blades 16 to rotate for exhaust, and the exhaust range can be expanded under the action of the air guide cover 14, at this time, the external powder The dust will enter the dust suction pipe 13 through the air guide cover 14, and the dust will be guided through the dust suction pipe 13. At the same time, when the fan blade 16 rotates, the bracket 17 and the cleaning brush 18 will also rotate accordingly. At this time, the cleaning brush 18 will contact the inner wall of the air guide cover 14, so that the dust attached to the inner wall of the air guide cover 14 can be swept away, and then sucked into the dust suction pipe 13 together. The dust and airflow will enter the dust collection box 11 together. At this time, the dust will be mixed with water to prevent it from floating to the outside. The dust is collected by the dust collection box 11. When enough dust is collected in the dust collection box 11 When sewage is generated, the sewage in the dust box 11 can be discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 12. In this process, a large amount of dust can be generated when the polishing machine body 1 polishes the metal material, causing it to float in the surrounding air, making it inconvenient to clean and collect it, thereby causing it to be easily inhaled by the surrounding staff. At this time, the dust is sucked into the dust box 11 through the dust suction pipe 13, thereby playing a role in cleaning and collecting the dust generated during the polishing of the metal material. At the same time, the cleaning brush 18 can play a role in cleaning the dust attached to the inner wall of the guide cover 14.

[0025] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a filter box 2 is provided on the side wall of the discharge pipe 12; a spiral impeller 21 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the discharge pipe 12; a rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral impeller 21; a plurality of scrapers 23 are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 22; when in use, when the sewage in the dust box 11 is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 12, the sewage will flow into the filter box 2, and the sewage can be filtered by the filter box 2. At the same time, when the sewage in the dust box 11 is discharged, the sewage will contact the spiral impeller 21 and generate a certain impact force on it, thereby driving the spiral impeller 21 to rotate. The rotation of the impeller 21 can rotate the rotating shaft 22 and the scraper 23. At this time, when the scraper 23 is in full contact with the filter box 2, the dirt accumulated on the inner wall of the filter box 2 can be scraped off to prevent it from clogging the filter box 2 and allow the water to flow out smoothly. In this process, it is difficult to filter the sewage in the dust box 11 when it flows out to the outside, making it difficult to reuse it and causing a certain amount of resource waste. At this time, the filter box 2 is set to filter the sewage in the dust box 11 when it is discharged, and the scraper 23 can prevent the filter box 2 from being blocked when it is in use.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the side wall of the air deflector 14 is evenly fixed with a plurality of magnetic blocks 3; the side wall of the bracket 17 is fixed with an elastic rod 31; the end of the elastic rod 31 is fixed with a magnetic ball 32; when in use, when the bracket 17 is rotating, the magnetic ball 32 is rotated to correspond to the position of the magnetic block 3, under the magnetic repulsion between the magnetic block 3 and the magnetic ball 32, a certain reverse thrust can be applied to the magnetic ball 32 through the magnetic block 3, so that the magnetic ball 32 hits the wall of the bracket 17, and the elastic rod 31 will bend, at this time, the vibration effect generated by the magnetic ball 32 hitting the bracket 17 can shake off the dust attached to the side wall of the cleaning brush 18, in this process, the cleaning brush 18 can be reduced after a long time of use, resulting in a lot of dust attached to its side wall, which is not convenient to clean, thereby affecting the use effect of the cleaning brush 18 to a certain extent, at this time, the vibration effect generated by the magnetic ball 32 hitting the wall of the bracket 17, and then plays a role in cleaning the dust attached to the side wall of the cleaning brush 18.

[0027] like Figure 2 , 4As shown, a pair of connecting ropes 4 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust collecting box 11; the connecting ropes 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the dust collecting box 11 and have the same structure; the ends of the connecting ropes 4 are fixedly connected to the baffles 41; when in use, when water is injected into the dust collecting box 11, as the water continues to increase, the baffles 41 can gradually float upwards, and then when the gas and dust are discharged into the dust collecting box 11 through the dust suction pipe 13, the water in the dust collecting box 11 can be surged due to the action of the gas. At this time, under the action of the baffles 41, the water stains splashed during the surge can be blocked, and the degree of surge can be reduced. In this process, the gas can be reduced when it is discharged into the dust collecting box 11 through the dust suction pipe 13, resulting in the water in the dust collecting box 11 being easily splashed to the outside under the action of the gas, thereby making it inconvenient to clean it. At this time, the baffles 41 are set, and then the gas is discharged into the dust collecting box 11. The role of water splashing.

[0028] like Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the side wall of the discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a pair of slide rails 5; the inner wall of the slide rail 5 is slidably connected with an insert block 51; the insert block 51 is fixedly connected to the filter box 2; when in use, the staff holds the filter box 2, aligns the insert block 51 with the slide rail 5, and then inserts the insert block 51 into the inner wall of the slide rail 5. Since the side wall of the insert block 51 is provided with an anti-slip pad, a certain friction force will be generated through the contact with the slide rail 5, so that the filter box 2 can be fixed. In this process, the filter box 2 can be reduced after a long time of use, resulting in more dirt in the filter box 2, which is not convenient for disassembly and cleaning, thereby increasing a certain amount of workload. At this time, the slide rail 5 is set to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the filter box 2.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, a pair of protrusions 6 are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the slide rail 5; a pair of rubber blocks 61 are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the plug block 51; when in use, when the plug block 51 is inserted into the inner wall of the slide rail 5, the rubber block 61 is squeezed by the wall of the protrusion 6 and shrinks. When the plug block 51 is fully inserted into the inner wall of the slide rail 5, the protrusion 6 and the rubber block 61 are offset, and then automatically restored under the elastic force of the rubber block 61, so that they are stuck to each other to fix the plug block 51. In this process, the poor fixing effect of the plug block 51 on the inner wall of the slide rail 5 can be reduced, which may cause the plug block 51 to slide out of the inner wall of the slide rail 5 easily when the filter box 2 is accidentally pulled. At this time, the protrusion 6 and the rubber block 61 are set to further increase the fixing effect on the filter box 2 and improve the firmness of the plug block 51 on the inner wall of the slide rail 5.

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, the side wall of the cleaning brush 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 7; the connecting rod 7 passes through the wall of the cleaning brush 18 and is fixedly connected thereto; when in use, when the cleaning brush 18 is in the process of cleaning, multiple cleaning brushes 18 can be fixedly connected by the connecting rod 7 to be concentrated together. In this process, the cleaning brush 18 can be reduced to be relatively scattered during cleaning, resulting in poor cleaning effect on the dust attached to the inner wall of the air deflector 14. At this time, the connecting rod 7 is set to increase the concentration of the cleaning brush 18 during cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the air deflector 14.

[0031] During operation, when the polishing machine body 1 is in the process of polishing metal materials, the staff first injects a certain amount of water into the dust box 11, so that the water overflows a part of the dust suction pipe 13, and the end of the dust suction pipe 13 is immersed in the water. Then, by starting the driving motor 15, the driving motor 15 will drive the fan blades 16 to rotate for exhaust. Under the action of the air guide cover 14, the exhaust range can be expanded. At this time, the external dust will enter the dust suction pipe 13 through the air guide cover 14, and the dust will be guided through the dust suction pipe 13. At the same time, during the rotation of the fan blades 16, the bracket 17 and the cleaning brush 18 will also rotate accordingly. At this time, the dust attached to the inner wall of the air guide cover 14 can be swept away by the contact between the cleaning brush 18 and the inner wall of the air guide cover 14, and then sucked into the dust suction pipe 13. The dust and air flow will enter the dust box 11 together. At this time, the dust will be mixed with water to prevent it from floating to the outside. The dust is collected by the dust box 11. When enough sewage is collected in the dust box 11, the sewage in the dust box 11 can be discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 12. When in use, when the sewage in the dust box 11 is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 12, the sewage will flow into the filter box 2, and the sewage can be filtered by the filter box 2. At the same time, when the sewage in the dust box 11 is discharged, the sewage will contact the spiral impeller 21 and generate a certain impact force on it, thereby driving the spiral impeller 21 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral impeller 21 can make the rotating shaft 22 and the scraper 23 rotate. At this time, under the full contact between the scraper 23 and the filter box 2, the pile can be The dirt accumulated on the inner wall of the filter box 2 is scraped off so that it does not block the filter box 2 and allows the water to flow out smoothly. When in use, when the bracket 17 rotates, the magnetic ball 32 rotates to correspond to the position of the magnetic block 3. Under the magnetic repulsion between the magnetic block 3 and the magnetic ball 32, the magnetic block 3 can apply a certain reverse thrust to the magnetic ball 32, so that the magnetic ball 32 hits the wall of the bracket 17, and the elastic rod 31 will bend. At this time, the vibration generated by the magnetic ball 32 hitting the bracket 17 can vibrate off the dust attached to the side wall of the cleaning brush 18. When in use, when water is injected into the dust collecting box 11, as the water continues to increase, the baffle 41 can gradually float upwards. Then, when the gas and dust are discharged into the dust collecting box 11 through the dust suction pipe 13, the elastic rod 31 is Under the action of the gas, the water in the dust box 11 can be caused to surge. At this time, under the action of the baffle 41, the water stains splashed during the surge can be blocked to reduce the degree of the surge. When in use, the staff holds the filter box 2, aligns the plug block 51 with the slide rail 5, and then inserts the plug block 51 into the inner wall of the slide rail 5. Since the side wall of the plug block 51 is provided with an anti-slip pad, a certain friction force is generated through the contact with the slide rail 5, so that the filter box 2 can be fixed. When in use, when the plug block 51 is inserted into the inner wall of the slide rail 5, the rubber block 61 is squeezed by the wall of the protrusion 6 and will shrink. When the plug block 51 is fully inserted into the inner wall of the slide rail 5, the protrusion 6 will be staggered with the rubber block 61, and then it will automatically recover under the elastic force of the rubber block 61.The plug block 51 is fixed so that they are locked to each other. When the cleaning brush 18 is in use, the connecting rod 7 can be used to connect multiple cleaning brushes 18 so that they are gathered together.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface treatment device for building metal materials, comprising a polishing machine body (1); characterized in that: A dust box (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the polishing machine body (1); a discharge pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust box (11); the discharge pipe (12) penetrates the wall of the dust box (11) and is fixedly connected thereto; a dust suction pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust box (11); a guide cover (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the dust suction pipe (13); a driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust suction pipe (13); a fan blade (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (15); a pair of brackets (17) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fan blade (16); the brackets (17) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fan blade (16) and have the same structure; and a plurality of cleaning brushes (18) are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket (17).

2. The surface treatment device for building metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the discharge pipe (12) is provided with a filter box (2); the inner side wall of the discharge pipe (12) is rotatably connected to a spiral impeller (21); the end of the spiral impeller (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (22); and a plurality of scrapers (23) are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (22).

3. The surface treatment device for building metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of magnetic blocks (3) are evenly fixed to the side wall of the air deflector (14); an elastic rod (31) is fixed to the side wall of the bracket (17); and a magnetic ball (32) is fixed to the end of the elastic rod (31).

4. The surface treatment device for building metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of connecting ropes (4) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust collecting box (11); the connecting ropes (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the dust collecting box (11) and have the same structure; and baffles (41) are fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting ropes (4).

5. The surface treatment device for building metal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of slide rails (5) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the discharge pipe (12); an insert block (51) is slidably connected to the inner side walls of the slide rails (5); and the insert block (51) is in a fixed connection with the filter box (2).

6. The surface treatment device for building metal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of protrusions (6) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slide rail (5); and a pair of rubber blocks (61) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the insert block (51).

7. The surface treatment device for building metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning brush (18); the connecting rod (7) passes through the wall of the cleaning brush (18) and is fixedly connected thereto.

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