Agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment, which comprises a main body component, a soil loosening component and a soil turning component, the rotating assembly comprises a transparent protective cover hinged to the support plate, a bearing connected between the support plate and the vertical shaft, a supporting frame connected to the support plate, a motor connected to the supporting frame, a driving wheel meshed with the motor, a first driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel and a second driven wheel meshed with the first driven wheel. The two first driven wheels are connected to the vertical shafts close to the supporting frame, and the twenty-two second driven wheels are sequentially connected to the remaining vertical shafts. The problems that when a vertical shaft is used in cooperation with a tooth block, when equipment conducts soil loosening operation, the vertical shaft penetrates through soil to take away weed stalks in the soil, and weeds mingled on the vertical shaft and the tooth block can be taken down by the soil along with walking of the equipment are solved, and the method is low in weed removing efficiency and poor in effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment, also known as agricultural rotary tiller, is a kind of agricultural machinery equipment specially used for tilling and turning the soil. It mainly cuts and turns the soil through rotating cutters to achieve deep loosening of the soil, break up soil lumps, improve soil aeration and water permeability, promote the growth of plant roots and improve the growth environment of crops.

[0003] A Chinese patent is now searched for a soil loosening and turning equipment for agricultural planting, with publication number CN 218788938 U, which includes a controller and a soil loosening and turning device. The soil loosening and turning device includes a fixed seat, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a cutter disc and a turning knife. The fixed seat includes a side plate one, a side plate two and a top plate. A placement groove is opened on the side of the side plate one close to the side plate two, and a driving motor is arranged in the placement groove. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is engaged with the side plate two. A plurality of cutter discs are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the cutter disc. The cutter disc is fixedly connected to the turning knife, and a plurality of groups of cones are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the side plates one and two, and bracket plates are fixedly connected between the connecting rods. Two handles are fixedly connected to the top of the bracket plate. In this way, hard soil blocks can be broken up during the turning process, thereby improving the soil loosening efficiency of agglomerated soil.

[0004] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0005] The vertical shaft is used in conjunction with the tooth blocks. When the equipment is loosening the soil, the vertical shaft passes through the soil and takes away the weed stems in the soil. As the equipment moves, the weeds mixed on the vertical shaft and the tooth blocks will be brought down by the soil. This method of weed removal is less efficient and has poor results.

[0006] Therefore, we provide an agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] Technical issues to be solved

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that a vertical shaft is used in conjunction with a tooth block. When the equipment is loosening the soil, the vertical shaft passes through the soil and takes away the weed stems in the soil. As the equipment moves, the weeds mixed on the vertical shaft and the tooth block will be brought down by the soil. This method has low efficiency and poor effect in removing weeds.

[0009] Technical Solution

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0011] The utility model is an agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment, comprising:

[0012] The main body assembly includes a support plate and a vertical shaft connected to the support plate;

[0013] The rotating assembly includes a transparent protective cover hinged on the bracket plate, a bearing connected between the bracket plate and the vertical shaft, a support frame connected to the bracket plate, a motor connected to the support frame, a driving wheel meshed with the motor, a first driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel, and a second driven wheel meshed with the first driven wheel;

[0014] Lubrication assembly, connected to the transparent protective cover.

[0015] Furthermore, there are two groups of the first driven wheels connected to the vertical shaft close to the support frame, and there are twenty-two groups of the second driven wheels connected to the remaining vertical shafts in sequence;

[0016] Specifically, the driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the first driven wheel in turn drives the subsequent second driven wheel to rotate.

[0017] Furthermore, the main body assembly also includes a handle connected to the bracket plate and a connecting rod connected to the bracket plate;

[0018] Specifically, the handle is used to push the device, the bracket plate plays a supporting role, and the connecting rod is used to connect the fixing frame.

[0019] Furthermore, the main body assembly also includes a lifting plate movably connected to the lower end of the bracket plate through an electric push rod, and a cutting plate is equidistantly connected below the lifting plate;

[0020] Specifically, the electric push rod drives the lifting plate to move up and down, so as to cut the weed stems on the vertical axis.

[0021] Furthermore, the main body assembly also includes a fixing frame connected to the other end of the connecting rod, walking wheels engaged at both sides below the fixing frame, and a soil turning knife and a cone engaged in the middle below the fixing frame;

[0022] Specifically, the fixed frame plays a supporting and connecting role, the walking wheels facilitate the movement of the equipment, the tilling knife turns the soil, and the cone breaks up the turned-up large pieces of soil.

[0023] Furthermore, the lubrication assembly includes an oil storage tank connected to the transparent protective cover, an oil through hole opened in the oil storage tank, and a ramp block connected to the first driven wheel;

[0024] Specifically, the oil storage tank can store lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil can drip onto the first driven wheel from the oil hole. The inclined block is provided to lift the movable column.

[0025] Furthermore, the lubrication assembly also includes a T-shaped top plate movably connected in the oil hole, a movable column connected below the T-shaped top plate, a ball engaged below the movable column, and a spring connected to the outer ring of the oil hole;

[0026] The movable column passes through the transparent protective cover and is movably connected in the oil hole, and the other end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the T-shaped top plate;

[0027] Specifically, the T-shaped top plate is engaged in the oil hole to close the oil hole. The inclined block on the first driven wheel rotates to the bottom of the movable column to lift the movable column. The movable column drives the T-shaped top plate to grow upward to expose the oil hole. Lubricating oil drips from the oil hole. When the movable column moves out of the inclined block, the T-shaped top plate is engaged in the oil hole under the action of the spring.

[0028] Beneficial Effects

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0030] 1. The utility model, through the setting of the rotating assembly, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate, the first driven wheel in turn drives the second driven wheel behind to rotate, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel rotate, drive the vertical axis to rotate, and the weed stems in the soil are entangled to improve the weed removal effect.

[0031] Second, based on beneficial effect one, the vertical axis can be easily rotated by setting the bearing.

[0032] 3. The utility model, through the lubrication assembly, when the first driven wheel rotates, drives the inclined block to rotate to the bottom of the movable column, lifts the movable column, and moves the T-shaped top plate out of the oil hole. The lubricating oil in the oil storage tank drips from the oil hole onto the first driven wheel, and lubricates the other gears through the rotational contact with the driving wheel and the second driven wheel.

[0033] Fourth, based on the third beneficial effect, the provided ball bearings can reduce the frictional resistance of the inclined plane block moving, and the provided springs can help the T-shaped top plate to reset and ensure the sealing of the oil hole.

[0034] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lubrication component of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the oil storage tank of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable column of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 6 This is the connection diagram of the lifting plate and the cutting plate of the utility model.

[0042] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0043] 10. Fixed frame; 11. Travel wheel; 12. Soil-turning knife; 13. Cone; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Support plate; 16. Handle; 17. Lifting plate; 18. Vertical axis; 20. Transparent protective cover; 21. Support frame; 22. Motor; 23. Driving wheel; 24. First driven wheel; 25. Second driven wheel; 26. Bearing; 30. Oil storage tank; 31. Oil hole; 32. Movable column; 33. Ball; 34. Spring; 35. T-type top plate; 36. Inclined block; 37. Cutting board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0045] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0046] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0047] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] See also Figure 1-2 As shown, this embodiment is an agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment, comprising:

[0050] The main body assembly includes a support plate 15, a vertical shaft 18 connected to the support plate 15, a handle 16 connected to the support plate 15, a connecting rod 14 connected to the support plate 15, a lifting plate 17 movably connected to the lower end of the support plate 15 through an electric push rod, and a knife cutting plate is connected below the lifting plate 17, a fixing frame 10 connected to the other end of the connecting rod 14, walking wheels 11 engaged at both sides below the fixing frame 10, and a soil turning knife 12 and a cone 13 engaged in the middle below the fixing frame 10;

[0051] The rotating assembly includes a transparent protective cover 20 hinged on the bracket plate 15, a bearing 26 connected between the bracket plate 15 and the vertical shaft 18, a support frame 21 connected to the bracket plate 15, a motor 22 connected to the support frame 21, a driving wheel 23 meshed with the motor 22, a first driven wheel 24 meshed with the driving wheel 23, and a second driven wheel 25 meshed with the first driven wheel 24;

[0052] There are two sets of first driven wheels 24 connected to the vertical shaft 18 close to the support frame 21 , and there are twenty-two sets of second driven wheels 25 connected to the remaining vertical shafts 18 in sequence.

[0053] How to implement the use of the rotating assembly, the following steps are published:

[0054] When the equipment is running, the motor 22 on the support frame 21 is started, the motor 22 drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate, the driving wheel 23 drives the first driven wheel 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the first driven wheel 24 drives the second driven wheel 25 to rotate;

[0055] The first driven wheel 24 and the second driven wheel 25 rotate while driving the vertical shaft 18 in the bearing 26 on the support frame 21 to rotate;

[0056] The vertical shaft 18 rotates while passing through the soil with the device to roll up the weeds in the soil. During the rolling process, the controlled lifting plate 17 can exert a downward force on the cutting plate 37 and act on the rolled up weeds to remove them and avoid winding.

[0057] The transparent protective cover 20 can be opened to inspect the internal motor 22 and gears.

[0058] This step can improve the weed removal effect.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] See also Figure 3-5 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment 1 and also includes:

[0061] The lubrication assembly includes an oil storage tank 30 connected to the transparent protective cover 20, an oil through hole 31 provided in the oil storage tank 30, a ramp block 36 connected to the first driven wheel 24, a T-shaped top plate 35 movably connected to the oil through hole 31, a movable column 32 connected below the T-shaped top plate 35, a ball 33 engaged below the movable column 32, and a spring 34 connected to the outer ring of the oil through hole 31;

[0062] The movable column 32 passes through the transparent protective cover 20 and is movably connected in the oil hole 31 . The other end of the spring 34 is connected below the T-shaped top plate 35 .

[0063] How to implement the use of lubrication components, publish the following steps:

[0064] Install the oil storage tank 30 on the upper end of the transparent protective cover 20, close the transparent protective cover 20, and add lubricating oil into the oil storage tank 30;

[0065] The device is started, the motor 22 rotates, driving the driving wheel 23 to rotate, and the driving wheel 23 rotates to drive the first driven wheel 24 to rotate;

[0066] The first driven wheel 24 rotates, driving the inclined plane block 36 to rotate. When the inclined plane block 36 moves to the ball 33, the inclined plane block 36 rotates, lifting the ball 33, driving the movable column 32 to move upward, pushing the T-shaped top plate 35 out of the oil hole 31, and the lubricating oil drips from the oil hole 31 onto the first driven wheel 24;

[0067] As the first driven wheel 24 rotates, the lubricating oil adheres to the driving wheel 23 and the second driven wheel 25;

[0068] When the ball 33 rotates past the inclined block 36 , the movable column 32 and the T-shaped top plate 35 fall down, and at the same time, under the action of the spring 34 , the T-shaped top plate 35 is tightly attached to the oil hole 31 .

[0069] In this step, each gear can be lubricated.

[0070] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment, characterized in that: include: The main body assembly includes a support plate (15) and a vertical shaft (18) connected to the support plate (15); The rotating assembly comprises a transparent protective cover (20) hinged on a support plate (15), a bearing (26) connected between the support plate (15) and a vertical shaft (18), a support frame (21) connected to the support plate (15), a motor (22) connected to the support frame (21), a driving wheel (23) connected to the motor (22), a first driven wheel (24) meshed with the driving wheel (23), and a second driven wheel (25) meshed with the first driven wheel (24); The lubrication assembly is connected to the transparent protective cover (20).

2. The agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of the first driven wheels (24) connected to the vertical shaft (18) close to the support frame (21), and there are twenty-two groups of the second driven wheels (25) connected to the remaining vertical shafts (18) in sequence.

3. The agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body assembly also includes a handle (16) connected to the bracket plate (15) and a connecting rod (14) connected to the bracket plate (15).

4. The agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body assembly also includes a lifting plate (17) movably connected to the lower end of the bracket plate (15) through an electric push rod, and a cutting plate (37) is equidistantly connected below the lifting plate (17).

5. The agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main body assembly also includes a fixing frame (10) connected to the other end of the connecting rod (14), walking wheels (11) engaged at both sides below the fixing frame (10), and a soil turning knife (12) and a cone (13) engaged in the middle below the fixing frame (10).

6. The agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly comprises an oil storage tank (30) connected to the transparent protective cover (20), an oil through hole (31) opened in the oil storage tank (30), and a ramp block (36) connected to the first driven wheel (24).

7. The agricultural soil loosening and turning equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly further comprises a T-shaped top plate (35) movably connected to the oil hole (31), a movable column (32) connected below the T-shaped top plate (35), a ball (33) engaged below the movable column (32), and a spring (34) connected to the outer ring of the oil hole (31); The movable column (32) passes through the transparent protective cover (20) and is movably connected in the oil hole (31), and the other end of the spring (34) is connected below the T-shaped top plate (35).

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