Ganoderma lucidum tea sterile culture device
By designing a sterile cultivation device for Ganoderma lucidum tea, the existing problems of complicated environmental control and uneven supply of water and fertilizer during the Ganoderma lucidum tea cultivation process have been solved, and the efficient growth and efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum tea in an automated sterile environment have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323431428.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-15
AI Technical Summary
During the cultivation of existing Ganoderma lucidum tea, it is necessary to carefully control environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light and air, which causes the culturers to spend a lot of energy, and the supply of water flow and fertilizer is uneven, which affects the medicinal effect of Ganoderma lucidum tea.
A sterile culture device for Ganoderma lucidum tea is designed, including a protection box, a culture box, a water supply unit and a fertilization unit. Through the setting of water supply pipes and nozzles, timely irrigation and uniform fertilization of Ganoderma lucidum are achieved; ultraviolet germicidal lamps, fill lights and light sensors are used to ensure a sterile culture environment and suitable lighting conditions.
The device can automatically control the supply of water and fertilizer to ensure the growth of Ganoderma lucidum in the best environment, improve the efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum tea, and reduce the energy and time of manual management.
Smart Images
Figure CN222366762U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of culturing ganoderma lucidum tea, in particular to a device for aseptically culturing ganoderma lucidum tea. Background Art
[0002] Ganoderma lucidum is an important medicinal fungus. Modern medicine has proved that Ganoderma lucidum has many functions such as preventing arteriosclerosis, improving body immunity, anti-tumor, anti-aging, etc. A tea drink with the health care function of Ganoderma lucidum can be made by drying and crushing fresh tea leaves, adding an appropriate amount of malt juice to sterilize, inoculating Ganoderma lucidum strains, culturing mycelium under sterile conditions, and then solid-state fermentation, drying, and bagging to make tea bags.
[0003] The existing cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum is mainly carried out by producers in cultivation rooms, cultivation houses or greenhouses of various sizes. Since the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum has certain requirements on temperature, humidity, light, air, etc., when it is planted indoors, it is necessary to control the fertility and humidity of the soil, and check the light intensity of the environment frequently to facilitate the normal growth of Ganoderma lucidum. This requires the cultivator to spend more energy, and the water flow in the culture tray cannot be irrigated in time, and the fertilizer cannot be supplied evenly, which cannot create the best conditions for the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, resulting in the lack of medicinal efficacy of the cultivated Ganoderma lucidum tea. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ganoderma tea aseptic culture device to effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ganoderma tea aseptic culture device, comprising a protection box, a culture box, a water supply unit and a fertilization unit; the upper end of the protection box is provided with a single opening cover, The protection box is hinged to the single-opening cover, and the upper end of the single-opening cover is symmetrically provided with observation windows. Two rectangular grooves are evenly opened inside the protection box, and culture boxes are installed in the middle of the rectangular grooves. Water supply units are symmetrically provided at both ends of the culture boxes, and a fertilizer unit is provided at the front end of the culture box. The inner wall of the rectangular groove is symmetrically provided with installation frames; the water supply unit includes a water tank, a water outlet pipe and a water supply pipe. The water tank is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank. The water pump is connected with the water outlet pipe. The input end of the water pump is electrically connected with the output end of the external controller, and the water outlet pipe extends outward through the water tank and is connected with the water supply pipe. The water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the culture box, and nozzles are evenly installed on the water supply pipe. The supply pipe passes through the protection box and is connected with the water tank. A water valve is installed on the supply pipe. Through the arrangement of the water supply pipe and the nozzle, the ganoderma lucidum in the culture box can be irrigated in time, and can also be irrigated evenly to various places in the culture box, which is beneficial to the exchange and balance of substances in the water.
[0006] When in use, the external controller first starts the ultraviolet sterilization lamp to sterilize the inside of the protection box, and then starts the water pump. The water pump transports the water in the water tank through the outlet pipe to the water supply pipe, and flows out from the nozzle to start irrigating the culture box. When fertilizing, the liquid fertilizer is gradually and slowly seeped out from the through hole on the fertilizer pipe through the control valve, thereby achieving the purpose of supplementing fertilizer. The light sensor detects the light intensity of the position of the Ganoderma lucidum, and the light sensor transmits the light information to the external controller. If the light intensity is low, the fill light is controlled to supplement the light for the plants.
[0007] Furthermore, the fertilization unit includes a fertilizer supply pipe, a fertilizer pipe and a control valve. The fertilizer pipe is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the culture box. The fertilizer pipe is evenly provided with through holes. The fertilizer pipes are connected with the fertilizer supply pipe. The fertilizer supply pipe passes through the protection box and is connected with the upper fertilizer pipe. The upper fertilizer pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protection box. A control valve is installed on the upper end of the upper fertilizer pipe. Through the setting of the fertilizer pipe, fertilization can be carried out evenly to achieve the purpose of supplementing fertility.
[0008] Furthermore, three ultraviolet sterilization lamps are fixedly installed inside the installation frame, and the input end of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp plays a role in sterile culture.
[0009] Furthermore, a fill light is fixedly installed between the installation frames, and the input end of the fill light is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller. Through the setting of the fill light, light can be supplemented in time to achieve the effect of promoting growth.
[0010] Furthermore, a light sensor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fill light, and the output end of the light sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the external controller. Through the setting of the light sensor, it can be detected whether the intensity of light received by the Ganoderma lucidum is sufficient and whether fill light is needed.
[0011] Furthermore, ventilation holes are evenly opened on the outside of the protection box, and multiple layers of gauze filters are arranged in the ventilation holes. The gauze filters ensure the sterile air required for the normal growth of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium and avoid bacterial contamination.
[0012] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the ganoderma tea aseptic culture device described in the utility model can timely irrigate the ganoderma in the culture box through the setting of the water supply pipe and the nozzle, and can also evenly irrigate various places in the culture box, which is beneficial to the exchange and balance of substances in the water; through the setting of the fertilizer pipe, fertilizer can be evenly applied to achieve the purpose of supplementing fertilizer; through the setting of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the role of aseptic culture is played. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1 protection box, 11 rectangular groove, 2 single cover, 3 observation window, 4 ventilation port, 5 culture box, 6 water supply unit, 61 water tank, 62 water outlet pipe, 63 water supply pipe, 64 water valve, 7 fertilization unit, 71 fertilizer supply pipe, 72 fertilizer pipe, 73 control valve, 74 fertilizer supply pipe, 8 installation frame, 81 ultraviolet sterilization lamp, 9 fill light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] See also Figure 1-3 The aseptic culture device for Ganoderma lucidum tea described in this embodiment includes a protection box 1, a culture box 5, a water supply unit 6 and a fertilization unit 7.
[0019] The upper end of the protection box 1 is provided with a single-open cover 2, the protection box 1 is hinged to the single-open cover 2, the upper end of the single-open cover 2 is symmetrically provided with an observation window 3, two rectangular grooves 11 are evenly opened inside the protection box 1, and a culture box 5 is installed in the middle of the rectangular grooves 11, water supply units 6 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the culture box 5, a fertilizer unit 7 is provided at the front end of the culture box 5, and an installation frame 8 is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 11.
[0020] The water supply unit 6 includes a water tank 61, a water outlet pipe 62 and a water supply pipe 63. The water tank 61 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 11. A water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank 61. The water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe 62. The input end of the water pump is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller. The water outlet pipe 62 extends outward through the water tank 61 and is connected to the water supply pipe 63. The water supply pipe 63 is fixedly installed on the culture box 5. Nozzles are evenly installed on the water supply pipe 63. The supply pipe passes through the protection box 1 and is connected to the water tank 61. A water valve 64 is installed on the supply pipe. The external controller starts the water pump, and the water pump transports the water in the water tank 61 to the water supply pipe 63 through the water outlet pipe 62. The water in the water supply pipe 63 flows out from the nozzle and starts to irrigate the culture box 5. Through the arrangement of the water supply pipe 63 and the nozzle, the Ganoderma lucidum in the culture box 5 can be irrigated in time, and can also be evenly irrigated to various places in the culture box, which is beneficial to the exchange and balance of substances in the water.
[0021] The fertilization unit 7 includes a fertilizer supply pipe 71, a fertilizer pipe 72 and a control valve 73. The fertilizer pipe 72 is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the culture box 5. The fertilizer pipe 72 is evenly provided with through holes. The fertilizer pipes 72 are all connected with the fertilizer supply pipe 71. The fertilizer supply pipe 71 passes through the protection box 1 and is connected with the upper fertilizer pipe 74. The upper fertilizer pipe 74 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protection box 1. A control valve 73 is installed on the upper end of the upper fertilizer pipe 74. The control valve allows liquid fertilizer to gradually and slowly seep out from the through holes on the fertilizer pipe. Through the setting of the fertilizer pipe 72, fertilization can be carried out evenly to achieve the purpose of supplementing fertility.
[0022] Three ultraviolet germicidal lamps 81 are fixedly installed inside the installation frame 8. The input end of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 81 is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller. The external controller first starts the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to sterilize the inside of the protection box. The setting of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 81 plays a role in sterile culture.
[0023] A fill light 9 is fixedly installed between the mounting frames 8. The input end of the fill light 9 is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller. The external controller starts the fill light 9, and the fill light 9 provides fill light for the plants. By setting the fill light 9, light can be supplemented in time to achieve the effect of promoting growth.
[0024] A light sensor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fill light 9. The output end of the light sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the external controller. The light sensor detects the light intensity at the location of the Ganoderma lucidum. The light sensor transmits the light information to the external controller. Through the setting of the light sensor, it can be detected whether the intensity of light received by the Ganoderma lucidum is sufficient and whether fill light is needed.
[0025] Ventilation holes 4 are evenly opened on the outside of the protection box 1, and multiple layers of gauze filter nets are arranged inside the ventilating holes 4. Through the arrangement of the gauze filter nets, the sterile air required for the normal growth of the Ganoderma mycelium is guaranteed to avoid bacterial contamination.
[0026] The working principle of the aseptic cultivation device for ganoderma lucidum tea of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the external controller first starts the ultraviolet sterilization lamp to sterilize the inside of the protection box, and the setting of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 81 plays a role in aseptic cultivation. The external controller starts the water pump, and the water pump transports the water in the water tank 61 to the water supply pipe 63 through the water outlet pipe 62. The water in the water supply pipe 63 flows out from the nozzle and begins to irrigate the cultivation box 5. Through the setting of the water supply pipe 63 and the nozzle, the ganoderma lucidum in the cultivation box 5 can be irrigated in time, and it can also be irrigated evenly to various places in the cultivation box, which is beneficial to the objects in the water. The control valve allows the liquid fertilizer to gradually and slowly seep out from the through hole on the fertilizer pipe. Through the setting of the fertilizer pipe 72, fertilization can be carried out evenly to achieve the purpose of supplementing fertilizer. The light sensor detects the light intensity at the location of the Ganoderma lucidum, and the light sensor transmits the light information to the external controller. Through the setting of the light sensor, it can be detected whether the light intensity received by the Ganoderma lucidum is sufficient and whether supplementary light is needed. The external controller starts the supplementary light 9, and the supplementary light 9 supplements the light to the plants. Through the setting of the supplementary light 9, the light can be supplemented in time to achieve the effect of promoting growth.
[0027] It is worth noting that the external controller disclosed in the above embodiments controls the water pump, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 81, the fill light 9 and the light sensor using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A ganoderma tea aseptic culture device, characterized in that: It comprises a protection box (1), a culture box (5), a water supply unit (6) and a fertilization unit (7); The upper end of the protection box (1) is provided with a single-open cover (2), the protection box (1) and the single-open cover (2) are hinged, the upper end of the single-open cover (2) is symmetrically provided with an observation window (3), the interior of the protection box (1) is evenly provided with two rectangular grooves (11), the middle of each rectangular groove (11) is provided with a culture box (5), both ends of the culture box (5) are symmetrically provided with water supply units (6), the front end of the culture box (5) is provided with a fertilizer unit (7), and the inner wall of the rectangular groove (11) is symmetrically provided with a mounting frame (8); The water supply unit (6) comprises a water tank (61), a water outlet pipe (62) and a water supply pipe (63). The water tank (61) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove (11). A water pump is fixedly mounted inside the water tank (61). The water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe (62). The input end of the water pump is electrically connected to the output end of an external controller. The water outlet pipe (62) extends outward through the water tank (61) and is connected to the water supply pipe (63). The water supply pipe (63) is fixedly mounted on the culture box (5). Nozzles are evenly mounted on the water supply pipe (63). The supply pipe passes through the protection box (1) and is connected to the water tank (61). A water valve (64) is mounted on the supply pipe.
2. The aseptic culture device for Ganoderma lucidum tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization unit (7) comprises a fertilizer supply pipe (71), a fertilizer pipe (72) and a control valve (73); the fertilizer pipe (72) is symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the culture box (5); the fertilizer pipe (72) is evenly provided with through holes; the fertilizer pipes (72) are all connected to the fertilizer supply pipe (71); the fertilizer supply pipe (71) passes through the protection box (1) and is connected to an upper fertilizer pipe (74); the upper fertilizer pipe (74) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the protection box (1); and a control valve (73) is mounted on the upper end of the upper fertilizer pipe (74).
3. The aseptic culture device for Ganoderma lucidum tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three ultraviolet sterilization lamps (81) are fixedly installed inside the installation frame (8), and the input end of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (81) is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.
4. The aseptic culture device for Ganoderma lucidum tea according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fill light (9) is fixedly mounted between the mounting frames (8), and an input end of the fill light (9) is electrically connected to an output end of an external controller.
5. The aseptic culture device for Ganoderma lucidum tea according to claim 4, characterized in that: A light sensor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of each of the fill lights (9), and an output end of the light sensor is electrically connected to an input end of an external controller.
6. The aseptic culture device for Ganoderma lucidum tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection box (1) is evenly provided with ventilation holes (4) on the outside, and multiple layers of gauze filter screens are arranged inside the ventilation holes (4).