Prone position body position pad for intensive care unit

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prone position cushion for an intensive care unit, and relates to the field of medical instruments for the intensive care unit. The two chest and shoulder supporting modules, the abdomen supporting module and the two leg supporting modules are arranged on the base plate, each module is composed of the units with the air bags arranged according to a certain shape, each unit is provided with an independent air guide pipeline, and the air pressure of the air guide pipelines can be adjusted, so that the pressure of the air bags in the units can be adjusted; therefore, more supporting point positions are achieved, the pressure of the body of the patient during prone position rehabilitation is dispersed, meanwhile, the supporting force of each supporting point position can be adjusted so as to adapt to patients with different body types such as different men and women or different figures, and the comfort of the patient during prone position rehabilitation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment for intensive care units, in particular to a prone position pad for intensive care units. Background Art

[0002] In the intensive care unit, patients who have undergone surgery on the spine, back of the brain, etc., usually take a face-down prone position to promote healing and reduce complications. For this reason, the use of a special positioning pad, based on high breathability, can provide patients with appropriate support and reduce pressure on sensitive areas (such as the chest, abdomen, breasts, and face).

[0003] Currently on the market, the prone position pads are mainly composed of a main pad at the bottom and an auxiliary pad installed on the main pad. The main pad is roughly flat, and there are multiple auxiliary pads and they are set in different shapes. For example, the head pad is generally a U-shaped structure, the chest and shoulder pads are usually thin at the middle rear edge, the groin pads are generally two square structures, the knee pads are generally long strips with a circular groove in the middle, and the sole pads are generally long strips with a circular arc protrusion in the middle. It can be seen that the current position pads mainly support the patient's head, chest and shoulders, groin, knees and soles of the feet when the patient is in a posture.

[0004] It can be seen that although the patient's prone position is supported during the use of the positioning pad, there are only a few harder parts of the body as support points. These parts will be squeezed for a long time, which will lead to blood obstruction and bruises. Combined with the heat dissipation problem, it will cause skin lesions. At the same time, the positioning pad cannot adapt well to the differences between male and female patients, nor can it adapt well to the differences between fat and thin patients. Even if the corresponding size of auxiliary pads are configured for patients of different body shapes for replacement, they cannot adapt well to the patient's body shape. Some auxiliary pads are not suitable, and it is easy to accumulate pressure in these parts, increase the patient's pain, and affect the patient's postoperative recovery. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a prone position pad for use in an intensive care unit, which can achieve more support points and disperse the pressure on the patient's body when lying prone. At the same time, the supporting force of each support point can be adjusted to adapt to patients of different body shapes such as men and women or fat and thin. A heat dissipation device is also configured to improve the comfort of patients during prone position rehabilitation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A prone position pad for an intensive care unit comprises: a base plate, two chest and shoulder support modules, an abdomen support module and two leg support modules;

[0008] The substrate is made of a hard material;

[0009] Two chest-shoulder support modules are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper part of the base plate, each of which comprises a chest-shoulder air cushion unit composed of a plurality of air bags arranged in a ring shape, and a chest-shoulder air guide pipe connecting the air bags in the chest-shoulder air cushion unit; at least two chest-shoulder air cushion units are provided, and each of the chest-shoulder air cushion units is arranged from the center to the outside;

[0010] The abdominal support module is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base plate, and includes an abdominal air cushion unit composed of a plurality of air bags arranged in a ring shape, and an abdominal air guide pipe connecting the air bags in the abdominal air cushion unit; at least two abdominal air cushion units are provided, and each of the abdominal air cushion units is arranged from the center to the outside;

[0011] The leg support modules are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower part of the base plate, and each of the leg support modules includes a leg air cushion unit composed of multiple air bags arranged in a row, and a leg air guide duct connecting each air bag in the leg air cushion unit; each of the leg air cushion units is provided with at least two, and each of the leg air cushion units is arranged on the left and right sides.

[0012] Optionally, the prone position cushion also includes an inner pad and a mask, wherein the inner pad is arranged on the upper layer of each of the chest-shoulder air cushion unit, the abdomen air cushion unit and the leg air cushion unit, and the mask is arranged on the upper layer of the inner pad.

[0013] Optionally, a heat dissipation pipeline is provided on the upper surface of the inner pad.

[0014] Optionally, the airbags in the chest-shoulder air cushion unit, the abdomen air cushion unit and the leg air cushion unit have the same size, and springs are arranged inside the airbags.

[0015] Optionally, the outer end of each of the chest-shoulder airway, the abdominal airway and the leg airway is respectively connected to an inflation or exhaust valve.

[0016] Optionally, an air pressure sensor is provided at the outer end of each of the chest-shoulder airway, the abdomen airway and the leg airway.

[0017] Optionally, the inflation and exhaust valves of each of the chest-shoulder airway, the abdominal airway and the leg airway are arranged in the same box.

[0018] Optionally, the prone position pad also includes a foot pad, which is arranged on the rear side of the base plate.

[0019] Optionally, the prone position pad also includes a head pad and an arm pad, wherein the head pad is arranged at the center of the front side of the base plate, and two arm pads are provided and are respectively arranged on both sides of the head pad.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The utility model arranges two chest and shoulder support modules, one abdomen support module and two leg support modules on a base plate. Each module is composed of a unit in which air bags are arranged in a certain shape. Each unit is provided with an independent air guide line. By adjusting the air pressure of the air guide line, the air bag pressure in the unit can be adjusted, thereby achieving more support points and dispersing the pressure on the patient's body when lying prone. At the same time, the support force of each support point can be adjusted to adapt to different male and female patients or patients of different body shapes such as fat and thin, thereby improving the comfort of patients during prone rehabilitation.

[0022] (2) This embodiment further provides inner pads and masks on the chest and shoulder support module, the abdomen support module, and the leg support module, so that the support force applied by each airbag is more uniform. At the same time, the inner pad is provided with a heat dissipation pipeline, which allows the body to be cooled quickly by circulating cooling water.

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of a prone position pad according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the external partial structure of a prone position pad according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the airbag structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure numerals: 10, substrate; 20, airbag; 21, inflation and exhaust valve; 22, air pressure sensor; 30, chest and shoulder support module; 31, chest and shoulder air cushion unit; 32, chest and shoulder air duct; 40, abdomen support module; 41, abdomen air cushion unit; 42, abdomen air duct; 50, leg support module; 51, leg air cushion unit; 52, leg air duct; 60, inner pad; 61, mask; 62, heat dissipation duct; 70, foot pad; 81, head pad; 82, arm pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to better illustrate the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model, the specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a prone position pad for an intensive care unit according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown. The prone position pad comprises a base plate 10, two chest and shoulder support modules 30, an abdomen support module 40 and two leg support modules 50 arranged on the base plate 10, an inner pad 60 arranged on each of the chest and shoulder support modules 30, the abdomen support module 40 and the leg support module 50, and a mask 61 arranged on the inner pad 60. The prone position pad also comprises a foot pad 70, a head pad 81 and an arm pad 82 arranged outside the base plate 10.

[0030] Specifically, the base plate 10 is made of a hard material, thereby providing support for the installation of each airbag 20 .

[0031] Specifically, two chest-shoulder support modules 30 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper part of the base plate 10. Each chest-shoulder support module 30 includes a chest-shoulder air cushion unit 31 composed of a plurality of air bags 20 arranged in a ring shape, and a chest-shoulder air guide pipe 32 connecting each air bag 20 in the chest-shoulder air cushion unit 31. There are three groups of chest-shoulder air cushion units 31, each of which is arranged from the center to the outside, and the end of each chest-shoulder air guide pipe 32 is respectively connected to one end of the air pressure sensor 22, and the other end of the air pressure sensor 22 is connected to the inflation and exhaust valve 21.

[0032] Specifically, the abdomen support module 40 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base plate 10, and includes an abdomen air cushion unit 41 composed of a plurality of air bags 20 arranged in a ring shape, and an abdomen air guide pipe 42 connected to each air bag 20 in the abdomen air cushion unit 41; the abdomen air cushion unit 41 is provided with four groups, and each abdomen air cushion unit 41 is arranged from the center to the outside. The end of each abdomen air guide pipe 42 is respectively connected to one end of the air pressure sensor 22, and the other end of the air pressure sensor 22 is connected to the inflation and exhaust valve 21.

[0033] Specifically, the leg support modules 50 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower part of the base plate 10. Each leg support module 50 includes a leg air cushion unit 51 in which a plurality of air bags 20 are arranged in a row, and a leg air guide duct 52 connecting each air bag 20 in the leg air cushion unit 51; each leg air cushion unit 51 is provided with at least two air bags 20, and each leg air cushion unit 51 is arranged on the left and right sides. The end of each leg air guide duct 52 is connected to one end of the air pressure sensor 22, and the other end of the air pressure sensor 22 is connected to the inflation and exhaust valve 21.

[0034] For ease of understanding, the working principle of the prone position cushion of this embodiment is as follows: before use, the medical staff obtains the patient's body shape data, and according to the body shape data, inflates or deflates the inflation and exhaust valves 21 of each chest-shoulder air duct 32, abdomen air duct 42 and leg air duct 52, so that the air pressure in each chest-shoulder air cushion unit 31, abdomen air cushion unit 41 and leg air cushion unit 51 conforms to the patient's body shape characteristics. When the medical staff moves the patient to the position cushion of this embodiment in a prone position, the data of the air pressure sensors 22 of each chest-shoulder air duct 32, abdomen air duct 42 and leg air duct 52 can be observed, and the air pressure of the chest-shoulder air cushion unit 31, abdomen air cushion unit 41 and leg air cushion unit 51 can be fine-tuned. The patient's body in the prone position can be fully supported, and the supporting force is balanced and can focus on the harder parts of the patient's body, thereby obtaining a comfortable prone feeling.

[0035] It can be seen that the prone position pad of this embodiment can achieve more support points and disperse the pressure on the patient's body when lying prone. At the same time, the supporting force of each support point can be adjusted to adapt to patients of different body shapes such as men and women or fat and thin, thereby improving the comfort of patients during prone position rehabilitation.

[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mask 61 is made of a heat dissipation material, and the inner pad 60 is made of a soft material. A heat dissipation pipeline 62 is provided on the upper surface of the inner pad 60. The heat dissipation pipeline 62 is arranged in a serpentine shape on the upper surface of the entire inner pad 60, and the upper surface of the inner pad 60 has a corresponding installation slot. When the patient lies prone, the medical staff can introduce cooling water into the heat dissipation pipeline 62, and the cooling water quickly takes away the heat of the mask 61, thereby keeping the patient's skin dry.

[0037] Specifically, in this embodiment, the airbags 20 in the chest-shoulder air cushion unit 31, the abdomen air cushion unit 41 and the leg air cushion unit 51 are of the same size, and the difference in supporting force between the air cushion units is mainly achieved by adjusting the air pressure of the airbags 20. A spring is provided in the airbag 20 to provide basic supporting force for the airbag 20.

[0038] Specifically, in this embodiment, the inflating and exhausting valves 21 of each chest and shoulder airway 32, abdomen airway 42, and leg airway 52 are arranged in the same box. Medical staff can inflate or exhaust different airways by operating the air pump at the same location, thereby facilitating the operation of medical staff.

[0039] Specifically, in this embodiment, the foot pad 70 is disposed on the rear side of the base plate 10. During use, since the heights of patients are various, the foot pad 70 can be disposed to adapt to the height differences of different patients.

[0040] Specifically, in this embodiment, the head cushion 81 is arranged at the center of the front side of the base plate 10, and two arm cushions 82 are arranged and arranged on both sides of the head cushion 81. Based on the principle similar to the foot cushion 70, the head and arm cushions are individually arranged to adapt to the differences of patients.

[0041] The above embodiments mainly describe the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A prone position pad for an intensive care unit, characterized in that: include: A base plate (10), two chest and shoulder support modules (30), an abdomen support module (40) and two leg support modules (50); The substrate (10) is made of a hard material; Two chest-shoulder support modules (30) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper part of the base plate (10), each of the chest-shoulder support modules (30) comprising a chest-shoulder air cushion unit (31) composed of a plurality of air bags (20) arranged in a ring shape, and a chest-shoulder air guide pipeline (32) connecting the air bags (20) in the chest-shoulder air cushion unit (31); at least two chest-shoulder air cushion units (31) are provided, and each of the chest-shoulder air cushion units (31) is arranged from the center to the outside; The abdominal support module (40) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base plate (10), and comprises an abdominal air cushion unit (41) composed of a plurality of air bags (20) arranged in a ring shape, and an abdominal air guide pipe (42) connecting each air bag (20) in the abdominal air cushion unit (41); at least two abdominal air cushion units (41) are provided, and each of the abdominal air cushion units (41) is arranged from the center to the outside; The leg support modules (50) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower part of the base plate (10), and each of the leg support modules (50) comprises a leg air cushion unit (51) composed of a plurality of air bags (20) arranged in a row, and a leg air guide pipe (52) connecting each of the air bags (20) in the leg air cushion unit (51); each of the leg air cushion units (51) is provided with at least two, and each of the leg air cushion units (51) is arranged on the left and right sides.

2. A prone position pad for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an inner pad (60) and a face mask (61), wherein the inner pad (60) is arranged on the upper layer of each of the chest-shoulder air cushion units (31), the abdomen air cushion unit (41) and the leg air cushion unit (51), and the face mask (61) is arranged on the upper layer of the inner pad (60).

3. A prone position pad for an intensive care unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat dissipation pipeline (62) is provided on the upper surface of the inner pad (60).

4. The prone position pad for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air bags (20) in the chest-shoulder air cushion unit (31), the abdomen air cushion unit (41) and the leg air cushion unit (51) have the same size, and a spring is arranged inside the air bag (20).

5. The prone position pad for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ends of each of the chest-shoulder airway (32), the abdomen airway (42) and the leg airway (52) are respectively connected to an inflation and exhaust valve (21).

6. A prone position pad for an intensive care unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of each of the chest-shoulder airway (32), the abdomen airway (42) and the leg airway (52) is respectively provided with an air pressure sensor (22).

7. A prone position pad for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflation and exhaust valves (21) of each of the chest-shoulder airway (32), the abdomen airway (42) and the leg airway (52) are arranged in the same box.

8. The prone position pad for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a foot pad (70), which is arranged on the rear side of the base plate (10).

9. A prone position pad for an intensive care unit according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a head cushion (81) and an arm cushion (82), wherein the head cushion (81) is arranged at the center of the front side of the base plate (10), and two arm cushions (82) are provided and are respectively arranged on both sides of the head cushion (81).

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