Smoke cooling, dedusting and purifying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke purification, and provides a smoke cooling, dedusting and purifying device which comprises a cabinet, a mounting hole is formed in the top end of the cabinet, and a dust collection arm is connected to the mounting hole; and the cooling mechanism is arranged at the top end of the interior of the cabinet, the cooling mechanism comprises two oppositely-distributed mounting connecting blocks fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the cabinet, a plurality of uniformly-distributed atomizing nozzles are fixedly mounted on the end faces, close to each other, of the two mounting connecting blocks, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the interior of the bottom end of the cabinet. According to the utility model, atomized water can be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle mounted on the mounting connecting block to cool the smoke, and particulate matters in the high-temperature smoke are easy to condense into solid particles after being cooled, so that further filtration and removal are facilitated, the smoke cannot cause thermal damage to the filter screen after being cooled, the service life of the filter screen can be prolonged, and the practicability is high. The water pump is matched with the U-shaped pipe and the connecting pipe, so that water resources can be recycled, and waste of the water resources is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke purification, in particular to a smoke cooling and dust removal purification device. Background Art

[0002] The purpose of smoke purification is to reduce harmful substances emitted during industrial production, reduce pollution to the environment and human body, and comply with environmental protection regulations.

[0003] The existing authorization publication number is "CN220918502U" for a smoke cooling and dust removal purification device, which includes a fixed block, a mounting hole is opened in the middle of the fixed block, a dust suction arm is fixedly installed in the mounting hole, and buckle grooves are opened on both sides of the fixed block; a purification device body, a smoke inlet hole is opened on the upper surface of the purification device body, fixing components are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the purification device body, and the lower surface of the fixed block is arranged on the upper surface of the purification device body; a cleaning component, the cleaning component is arranged inside the purification device body, and a filter is arranged inside the purification device body.

[0004] Although this device operates through the cleaning component to clear the impurities blocked in the filter mesh, thereby achieving the advantage of facilitating the clearing of impurities in the mesh, this device is unable to cool the smoke when facing high-temperature smoke. Under high-temperature conditions, some harmful gases in the smoke are more active and have smaller particle sizes, making them difficult to be removed by the filter. In addition, high-temperature smoke will cause thermal damage to the filter, resulting in a reduced service life of the filter. Although this device can clear the impurities blocked in the filter mesh, after cleaning, the impurities will accumulate at one end of the filter, and the cleaning staff still needs to go deep into the filter to clean it. The cleaning operation is more complicated, resulting in cleaning loopholes in the filter. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that under high temperature conditions, some harmful gases in smoke are more active and have smaller particle sizes, which are not easy to be removed by the filter, and the high-temperature smoke will cause thermal damage to the filter, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the filter. Although this device can clear the impurities blocked in the filter mesh, after cleaning, the impurities will accumulate at one end of the filter, and the cleaning staff still needs to go deep into the filter to clean it. The cleaning operation is relatively complicated, which may lead to cleaning loopholes in the filter.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a smoke cooling and dust removal purification device, comprising: a cabinet, a mounting hole is opened on the top of the cabinet, a dust suction arm is connected to the mounting hole, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the cabinet;

[0007] A cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism is arranged at the top of the cabinet, the cooling mechanism comprises two mounting and connecting blocks which are fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet and are distributed opposite to each other, and a plurality of evenly distributed atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on one end surface of the two mounting and connecting blocks close to each other, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet;

[0008] The circulation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the cabinet, the input end of the circulation mechanism is connected to the water tank, and the output end of the circulation mechanism is connected to the installation connection block; the function of cooling the smoke by water mist is realized.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the circulation mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, a U-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, both ends of the U-shaped tube are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting connection blocks, a return pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, and the return pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank at one end away from the water pump, thereby realizing the function of recycling water resources.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the water tank is arranged in a concave shape, and a water inlet hole is fixedly opened in the middle of the concave to reduce the direct contact between the water inside and the smoke.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a filter is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation connection block in the middle of the cabinet, a through groove is opened at the side end of the filter, and a cleaning mechanism is provided at the upper end of the filter. The filter can filter impurities and harmful particles in the smoke.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the cabinet, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the output end of the driving motor inside the cabinet, a brush plate is arranged above the filter screen, one end of the brush plate is meshed and transmission connected with the threaded rod, and the brush plate is moved to clean the impurities and harmful particles on the surface of the filter screen.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a collection box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cabinet corresponding to the through slot, and a collection box is slidably connected inside the collection box, which can reduce the operating burden of cleaning personnel.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the cabinet at the same horizontal height as the threaded rod, and the guide rod is located at the other end of the brush plate. The guide rod is slidably connected to the end of the brush plate away from the threaded rod, and the guide rod serves to limit the movement of the brush plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, two groups of clip mechanisms are fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, and the clip mechanism includes two groups of mounting blocks fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the mounting blocks, and a sliding block is slidably connected between the two sliding rods, and both ends of the sliding block are fixedly connected with a compression spring, and the compression spring is fixedly connected to the mounting block in the corresponding position at one end away from the sliding block, and a limit block is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the dust suction arm, and limit cavities are provided on both ends of the limit block close to the sliding block, and one end of the sliding block close to the limit cavity is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the limit plate is clamped in the limit cavity, and the compression spring cooperates with the limit plate to fix the limit block, so that the dust suction arm is easily disassembled for cleaning.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model is provided with a mounting connection block, an atomizing nozzle, a water pump, a U-shaped tube and other components. The atomizing nozzle installed on the mounting connection block can spray atomized water to cool the smoke. The particulate matter in the high-temperature smoke is easily condensed into solid particles after cooling, which is convenient for further filtering and removal. The smoke will not cause thermal damage to the filter after cooling, which can extend the service life of the filter. The water pump, together with the U-shaped tube and the connecting tube, can recycle water resources and reduce water waste.

[0018] 2. The utility model is provided with components such as a threaded rod, a guide rod, a collection box, and a driving motor. The driving motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod rotates to drive the brush plate to move. The brush plate moves to clean the impurities and harmful particles on the surface of the filter. The impurities and harmful particles can be swept into the collection box by the brush plate, and the impurities and harmful particles can be collected. The cleaning staff can directly pull out the collection box to clean the impurities and harmful particles, thereby reducing the operating burden of the cleaning staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a smoke cooling and dust removal purification device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a smoke cooling and dust removal purification device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a smoke cooling and dust removal purification device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of a smoke cooling and dust removal purification device provided by the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Cabinet; 2. Vacuum arm; 3. Exhaust pipe; 4. Collection box; 5. Water tank; 6. Collection box; 7. Filter; 8. Installation connection block; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. U-shaped pipe; 11. Water pump; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Return pipe; 14. Driving motor; 15. Mounting block; 16. Compression spring; 17. Sliding rod; 18. Limit block; 19. Limit cavity; 20. Mounting hole; 21. Sliding block; 22. Limit plate; 23. Brush plate; 25. Threaded rod; 26. Guide rod; 27. Through groove; 28. Water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a smoke cooling and dust removal purification device, comprising:

[0027] The cabinet 1 has a mounting hole 20 at the top thereof, a dust collecting arm 2 is connected to the mounting hole 20, and an exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall at the lower end of the cabinet 1;

[0028] A cooling mechanism is arranged at the top of the cabinet 1. The cooling mechanism includes two mounting and connecting blocks 8 which are fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 1 and are distributed opposite to each other. A plurality of evenly distributed atomizing nozzles 9 are fixedly installed on one end surface of the two mounting and connecting blocks 8 which are close to each other. A water tank 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet 1.

[0029] The circulation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the cabinet 1, the input end of the circulation mechanism is connected to the water tank 5, and the output end of the circulation mechanism is connected to the installation connection block 8; the atomizing nozzle 9 installed on the installation connection block 8 can spray atomized water to cool the smoke. The particulate matter in the high-temperature smoke is easily condensed into solid particles after cooling, which is convenient for further filtering and removal. After the smoke is cooled, it will not cause thermal damage to the filter screen 7, which can extend the service life.

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the circulation mechanism includes a mounting frame 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1, a water pump 11 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 12, a U-shaped tube 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 11, both ends of the U-shaped tube 10 are respectively fixedly connected to two mounting connection blocks 8, a return pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 11, and the end of the return pipe 13 away from the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the water tank 5, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources and reducing the waste of water resources.

[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the top of the water tank 5 is concave, and a water inlet 28 is fixedly opened in the middle of the concave, which plays the function of collecting the water flow, reducing the direct contact between the water in 5 and the smoke, and preventing part of the smoke from dissolving in the water.

[0032] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting connection block 8 in the middle of the cabinet 1, a through slot 27 is provided at the side end of the filter screen 7, and a cleaning mechanism is provided at the upper end of the filter screen 7. The filter screen 7 can filter out impurities and harmful particles in the smoke.

[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism includes a driving motor 14 fixedly connected to the side wall of the cabinet 1, and a threaded rod 25 is rotatably connected to the output end of the driving motor 14 inside the cabinet 1. A brush plate 23 is arranged above the filter 7, and one end of the brush plate 23 is meshed and transmission-connected with the threaded rod 25. The impurities and harmful particles remaining on the filter 7 can be driven by the driving motor 14 to rotate the threaded rod 25, and the threaded rod 25 rotates to drive the brush plate 23 to move, and the brush plate 23 moves to clean the impurities and harmful particles on the surface of the filter 7.

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 4 at the lower end corresponding to the through slot 27, and a collecting box 6 is slidably connected inside the collecting box 4. The collecting box 6 can collect impurities and harmful particles, and the cleaning staff can directly pull out the collecting box 6 to clean the impurities and harmful particles, thereby reducing the operating burden of the cleaning staff.

[0035] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a guide rod 26 is fixedly connected inside the cabinet 1 at the same horizontal height as the threaded rod 25. The guide rod 26 is located at the other end of the brush plate 23. The guide rod 26 is slidably connected to the end of the brush plate 23 away from the threaded rod 25. The guide rod 26 serves to limit the movement of the brush plate 23 and to improve the movement stability of the brush plate 23.

[0036] like Figure 1-4As shown, two groups of clip mechanisms are fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 1, and the clip mechanisms include two groups of mounting blocks 15 fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 1, a slide bar 17 is fixedly connected between the mounting blocks 15, a sliding block 21 is slidably connected between the two slide bars 17, and compression springs 16 are fixedly connected at both ends of the sliding block 21, and the compression spring 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 15 at the corresponding position at one end away from the sliding block 21, and a limit block 18 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the dust suction arm 2, and limit cavities 19 are provided at both ends of the limit block 18 close to the sliding block 21, and the end of the sliding block 21 close to the limit cavity 19 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 22, and the limit plate 22 is clamped in the limit cavity 19, and the limit block 18 is fixed by the compression spring 16 and the limit plate 22, so that the dust suction arm 2 can be disassembled for cleaning.

[0037] Working principle: When purifying smoke, the smoke is input into the cabinet 1 through the dust suction arm 2, and the atomizing nozzle 9 installed on the connecting block 8 can spray atomized water to cool the smoke. The particles in the high-temperature smoke are easily condensed into solid particles after cooling, which is convenient for further filtering and removal. After the smoke is cooled, it will not cause thermal damage to the filter 7, which can extend the service life. The cooled smoke passes through the filter 7, and the impurities and harmful particles will remain on the filter 7. The smoke and the condensed water mist will pass through the filter 7. After the smoke is filtered and purified, it can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 3. The condensed water falls on the top of the water tank 5 and is recovered into the water tank 5 through the water inlet 28. The water pump 11 transports the water recovered in the water tank 5 to the installation connection block 8 again through the return pipe 13 and the U-shaped pipe 10, and is converted into water mist again through the atomizing nozzle 9, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources and reducing the waste of water resources. The impurities and harmful particles remaining on the filter screen 7 can be driven by the driving motor 14 to drive the threaded rod 25 to rotate, and the threaded rod 25 is driven to move, and the brush plate 23 moves to clean the impurities and harmful particles on the surface of the filter screen 7. The impurities and harmful particles can be swept into the collection box 6 by the brush plate 23, and the impurities and harmful particles can be collected. The cleaning personnel can directly pull out the collection box 6 to clean the impurities and harmful particles, thereby realizing the function of reducing the operating burden of the cleaning personnel.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smoke cooling and dust removal purification device, characterized in that: include: A cabinet (1), wherein a mounting hole (20) is provided at the top of the cabinet (1), a dust collection arm (2) is connected to the mounting hole (20), and an exhaust pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall at the lower end of the cabinet (1); A cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism being arranged at the top of the interior of the cabinet (1), the cooling mechanism comprising two mounting connection blocks (8) which are arranged opposite to each other and fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the cabinet (1), a plurality of evenly distributed atomizing nozzles (9) being fixedly installed on one end surface of the two mounting connection blocks (8) close to each other, and a water tank (5) being fixedly connected to the interior of the bottom end of the cabinet (1); A circulation mechanism, wherein the circulation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the cabinet (1), the input end of the circulation mechanism is connected to the water tank (5), and the output end of the circulation mechanism is connected to the installation connection block (8).

2. The smoke cooling and dust removal purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The circulation mechanism comprises a mounting frame (12) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1), a water pump (11) being fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (12), a U-shaped tube (10) being fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (11), two ends of the U-shaped tube (10) being respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting connection blocks (8), a return pipe (13) being fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (11), and an end of the return pipe (13) away from the water pump (11) being fixedly connected to the water tank (5).

3. The smoke cooling and dust removal purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (5) is arranged in a concave shape, and a water inlet hole (28) is fixedly opened in the middle of the concave shape.

4. The smoke cooling and dust removal purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting connection block (8) in the middle of the cabinet (1), a through slot (27) is provided at the side end of the filter screen (7), and a cleaning mechanism is provided at the upper end of the filter screen (7).

5. The smoke cooling and dust removal purification device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a drive motor (14) fixedly connected to a side wall of the cabinet (1); a threaded rod (25) is rotatably connected to an output end of the drive motor (14) inside the cabinet (1); a brush plate (23) is arranged above the filter screen (7); one end of the brush plate (23) is meshed and transmission-connected to the threaded rod (25).

6. The smoke cooling and dust removal purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collection box (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cabinet (1) corresponding to the through slot (27), and a collection box (6) is slidably connected inside the collection box (4).

7. The smoke cooling and dust removal purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide rod (26) is fixedly connected inside the cabinet (1) at the same level as the threaded rod (25); the guide rod (26) is located at the other end of the brush plate (23); and the guide rod (26) is slidably connected to the end of the brush plate (23) away from the threaded rod (25).

8. The smoke cooling and dust removal purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with two sets of spring clip mechanisms at the top end thereof. The spring clip mechanisms include two sets of mounting blocks (15) fixedly connected with the top end thereof. A sliding rod (17) is fixedly connected between the mounting blocks (15). A sliding block (21) is slidably connected between the two sliding rods (17). Compression springs (16) are fixedly connected with both ends of the sliding block (21). The end of the compression spring (16) away from the sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (15) in the corresponding position. A limit block (18) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the dust collecting arm (2). Both ends of the limit block (18) close to the sliding block (21) are provided with limit cavities (19). The end of the sliding block (21) close to the limit cavity (19) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (22). The limit plate (22) is clamped in the limit cavity (19).

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