Special-shaped electronic component machining tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component processing, and discloses a special-shaped electronic component processing tool which comprises a bottom plate, the left side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod. Two sliding grooves are formed in the left side of the top end of the bottom plate, a first clamping column is fixedly connected to the right side of the telescopic rod, a second clamping column is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the bottom plate, sliding plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the first clamping column, and two pulleys are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the first clamping column. According to the special-shaped electronic component machining tool, special-shaped electronic components of different sizes can be clamped and fixed, the application range of the electronic components and the machining tool is widened, the limiting sleeve can be rotated and self-locked, and machining personnel can conveniently rotate and machine the clamped and fixed special-shaped electronic components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component processing, in particular to a tool for processing special-shaped electronic components. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are components of electronic components and small machines and instruments. They are usually composed of several parts and can be used in similar products. They often refer to certain parts of industries such as electrical appliances, radios, and instruments, such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, springs, and other sub-devices. Common ones include diodes, etc., while special-shaped electronic components refer to electronic components that are different in shape or structure from traditional electronic components (such as transistors, resistors, capacitors, etc.). These special-shaped electronic components have special shapes, functions, or sizes to meet specific circuit requirements or realize innovative electronic equipment designs.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with the announcement number: CN218898116U discloses an electronic component processing device, including a processing device, the processing device includes a workbench, a mounting plate, a fixing fixture, an electric screw, an electric telescopic rod 1, an electric slide rail, a fixing plate, a mounting frame, a knob, a screw, a clamp, a fan, a rubber pad, a control console, an electric telescopic rod 2 and a connecting plate. The electronic component processing device is installed with an electric screw, an electric slide rail, an electric telescopic rod 1, a fixing plate, a connecting plate and a fan, so that after the electronic component to be processed is fixed by the fixing fixture, the surface of the electronic component can be processed everywhere under the action of the electric screw and the electric slide rail. During processing, the electric telescopic rod 1 will drive the fixing plate to move downward, and drive the fan on the bottom of the connecting plate together. When the processing is completed, due to the inclined setting of the connecting plate, the fan can be aimed at the processing part and immediately perform air cooling and heat dissipation.

[0004] The working principle of the above patent mentions that "the electric telescopic rod 16 is operated to the appropriate position through the control console 15, the electronic component is fixed by the fixing clamp 4, and then the processing tool is passed through the circular opening of the fixing plate 8, and the screw is rotated by the knob 10 to move the clamp 12 to the center of the circular opening to clamp the processing tool passing through the circular opening, and the electric screw, electric slide rail 7 and electric telescopic rod 1 6 are respectively operated by the control console 15 to move the processing tool to the processing position of the electronic component for processing. After the processing is completed, the fan 13 can be turned on through the control console 15 for local cooling." However, in the above document, since the fixing clamp is a fixed style, it can only clamp and fix electronic components with a square shape, and since the clamp cannot rotate, the clamp cannot adjust the angle of the fixed electronic component, which brings inconvenience to the processing of the electronic component. In view of the above problems, a special-shaped electronic component processing tool is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a special-shaped electronic component processing tooling, aiming to improve the problem that the clamping plate in the prior art cannot clamp and fix electronic components of different shapes and cannot rotate the clamped electronic components.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The top end of the clamping ring is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear, and the side of the clamping ring is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes an active bevel gear and a rotating disk, the top end of the active bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the end of the clamping ring away from the auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve, the front side of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to an air pump, the side of the limiting sleeve away from the clamping ring is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the middle hole of the limiting plate is slidably connected to a plurality of clamping columns, the side of the clamping column close to the clamping ring is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the side of the limiting block away from the clamping column is fixedly connected to a spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer portion of the pulley is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the outer portion of the slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom end of the clamping column 1 is slidably connected to the top end of the bottom plate, and the top end of the active bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a side of the spring away from the clamping column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, the external teeth of the active bevel gear are meshed with the external teeth of the driven bevel gear, and the side of the auxiliary shaft away from the clamping ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the support plate, the second clamping column, the telescopic rod, the clamping column, the first clamping column and other components, it is possible to clamp and fix special-shaped electronic components of different sizes, thereby increasing the application scope of the electronic component processing tooling.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the turntable, the clamping ring, the driven bevel gear, the groove, the driven bevel gear and other components, the limit sleeve can be rotated and self-locked, which is convenient for the processing personnel to rotate the clamped and fixed special-shaped electronic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slide structure of a tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary axis structure of a tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the air pump structure of a tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Telescopic rod; 5. Slide; 6. Clamp column 1; 7. Clamp column 2; 8. Slide plate; 9. Pulley; 10. Groove; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Active bevel gear; 13. Turntable; 14. Clamping ring; 15. Driven bevel gear; 16. Auxiliary shaft; 17. Limit sleeve; 18. Air pump; 19. Limit plate; 20. Clamping column; 21. Limit block; 22. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components, including a base plate 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate 1, the base plate 1 supports the support plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate 2, the support plate 2 supports and positions the hydraulic cylinder 3, a telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the hydraulic cylinder 3 starts to drive the telescopic rod 4 to extend and retract, two slide grooves 5 are provided on the left side of the top of the base plate 1, a clamping column 1 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the telescopic rod 4, a clamping column 2 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate 1, a slide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the clamping column 1 6, two pulleys 9 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the clamping column 1 6, and the pulley 9 and the slide plate 8 at the bottom of the clamping column 1 6 assist the clamping column 1 6 to move toward the position of the clamping column 2 7.

[0025] A groove 10 is provided inside the clamping column 1 6 and inside the clamping column 2 7. The top end of the groove 10 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 11. The groove 10 fixes the rotating shaft 11. The top end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly. The rotation of the rotating shaft 11 drives the limiting assembly to rotate. The inside of the groove 10 is rotatably connected to a clamping ring 14. The groove 10 limits the rotation position of the clamping ring 14 and limits the clamping ring 14 to prevent the clamping ring 14 from escaping from the inner wall of the groove 10. The side of the clamping ring 14 close to the active bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 15. The side of the driven bevel gear 15 away from the clamping ring 14 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft 16. The rotation of the clamping ring 14 drives the driven bevel gear 15 and the auxiliary shaft 16 to rotate. Compared with the above-mentioned documents, the function of rotation angle is added on the basis of clamping and fixing, which is convenient for the staff to process other positions of the electronic components.

[0026] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 The outer part of the pulley 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 5, the outer part of the slide plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 5, and the bottom end of the clamping column 6 is slidably connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1. This design allows the clamping column 6 to stably slide on the bottom plate 1. The limiting assembly includes an active bevel gear 12 and a turntable 13. The top end of the active bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11, and the bottom end of the turntable 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 11. Rotating the turntable 13 can drive the active bevel gear 12 to rotate through the connection of the rotating shaft 11. The top end of the active bevel gear 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 10, and the external teeth of the active bevel gear 12 are meshed with the external teeth of the driven bevel gear 15. The rotation of the active bevel gear 12 drives the driven bevel gear 15 to rotate, and the side of the auxiliary shaft 16 away from the clamping ring 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 10. This design can stably rotate the driven bevel gear 15.

[0027] refer to Figure 4The end of the collar 14 away from the auxiliary shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve 17, and the front side of the limiting sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to an air pump 18. The hole of the air pump 18 is connected to the limiting sleeve 17. When the air pressure in the limiting sleeve 17 is insufficient, the air pump 18 can be started to increase the pressure in the limiting sleeve 17 to prevent the internal components from loosening due to insufficient air pressure in the limiting sleeve 17. The side of the limiting sleeve 17 away from the collar 14 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 19, and the middle hole of the limiting plate 19 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 19. A clamping column 20 and a limiting plate 19 limit the auxiliary clamping column 20 to be telescoped in the limiting sleeve 17. The side of the clamping column 20 close to the clamping ring 14 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 21. The limiting block 21 prevents the clamping column 20 from escaping from the inside of the limiting sleeve 17 of the clamping column 20. The side of the limiting block 21 away from the clamping column 20 is fixedly connected to a spring 22. The side of the spring 22 away from the clamping column 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 17. This design allows the clamping column 20 to be reset under the elastic force of the spring 22.

[0028] Working principle: First, the staff places the special-shaped electronic components between the clamping columns 20 on both sides, and then starts the hydraulic cylinder 3 to drive the telescopic rod 4 to extend and retract to push the clamping column 1 6 to move to the position of the clamping column 2 7. During the movement of the clamping column 1 6, the slide plate 8 and the pulley 9 at the bottom of the clamping column 1 6 will slide on the inner wall of the slide groove 5 to assist the clamping column 1 6 to move to the position of the clamping column 2 7, so that the clamping columns 20 on the clamping columns 1 6 and the clamping columns 27 contact the outside of the special-shaped electronic components, and then are squeezed by the outside of the electronic components to make the clamping columns 20 slide to varying degrees in the holes of the limit plate 19 to squeeze the spring 22 in the limit sleeve 17, and at this time, the special-shaped electronic components are clamped and fixed.

[0029] When the staff needs to clamp and fix the electronic components at other angles, they can hold the turntable 13 and rotate the turntable 13 to drive the active bevel gear 12 connected through the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. The rotation of the active bevel gear 12 drives the clamping ring 14 to rotate. The rotation of the clamping ring 14 will drive the limit sleeve 17 and the auxiliary shaft 16 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the electronic components clamped and fixed by the clamping column 20, which is convenient for the staff to operate.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tool for processing special-shaped electronic components, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top left side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the left side of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (3), the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (4), the top left side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two slide grooves (5), the right side of the telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to a clamping column 1 (6), the top right side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a clamping column 2 (7), the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the clamping column 1 (6) are fixedly connected to a slide plate (8), the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the clamping column 1 (6) are fixedly connected to Two pulleys (9) are connected, the interior of the clamping column 1 (6) and the interior of the clamping column 2 (7) are both provided with a groove (10), the top end of the groove (10) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (11), the top end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly, the interior of the groove (10) is rotatably connected to a clamping ring (14), the side of the clamping ring (14) close to the active bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (15), and the side of the driven bevel gear (15) away from the clamping ring (14) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft (16).

2. The tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises an active bevel gear (12) and a rotating disk (13), the top end of the active bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (11), and the bottom end of the rotating disk (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (11).

3. The tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the clamping ring (14) away from the auxiliary shaft (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (17), the front side of the limiting sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to an air pump (18), the side of the limiting sleeve (17) away from the clamping ring (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (19), a middle hole of the limiting plate (19) is slidably connected to a plurality of clamping columns (20), the side of the clamping column (20) close to the clamping ring (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (21), and the side of the limiting block (21) away from the clamping column (20) is fixedly connected to a spring (22).

4. The tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the pulley (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (5), and the outside of the slide plate (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (5).

5. The tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the clamping column (6) is slidably connected to the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the top end of the active bevel gear (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (10).

6. The tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the spring (22) away from the clamping column (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting sleeve (17).

7. The tooling for processing special-shaped electronic components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external teeth of the active bevel gear (12) are meshed with the external teeth of the driven bevel gear (15), and the auxiliary shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (10) at a side away from the clamping ring (14).

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