Turning device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning device for organic fertilizer production, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production. The material turning device comprises a frame, the frame is provided with two frame side plates arranged side by side, a material turning roller is rotationally connected between the two frame side plates, the material turning roller is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, a material shoveling plate is connected between the two frame side plates, and a vibration plate is rotationally connected between the two frame side plates; the vibrating plate is positioned on one side, far away from the turning roller, of the shoveling plate, so that when the turning roller stirs the organic fertilizer pile, the organic fertilizer pile is shoveled by the shoveling plate and falls onto the upper surface of the vibrating plate; the vibrating plate is rotationally connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism for driving the vibrating plate to turn over and vibrate up and down, so that the caked organic fertilizer balls are shaken to be scattered. According to the utility model, the material shoveling plate is matched with the material turning roller, so that an organic fertilizer pile is shoveled and turned, and the agglomerated organic fertilizer can be shaken to be scattered through the vibration of the vibration plate, so that the overall organic fertilizer turning effect is effectively improved, and the use convenience and the turning efficiency are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a compost turning device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer, especially biological organic fertilizer with beneficial bacteria, adopts composting fermentation technology during the fermentation period. The organic fertilizer needs to be turned over during the fermentation process. During the turning process, the organic fertilizer can be fully mixed with oxygen, which accelerates the reproduction of bacteria and the fermentation of organic fertilizer.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model CN220745748U discloses a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device, which drives the rotating plate and the connecting plate to rotate synchronously through a servo motor, and then drives the turning rod to rotate, contacting the material pile for turning and stirring. During the turning and stirring process, the material pile is continuously flattened, and then contacts the stacking plate at the bottom of the pushing frame, and is gathered again and stacked into a pile, which is convenient for multiple turning and stirring; after the material pile is fully turned and stirred, the hollow plate is pulled upward, driving the stacking plate to move up and retract into the inside of the pushing frame.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, during the compost turning process, the stacking plate needs to be manually operated, and the operation process is relatively cumbersome, resulting in poor overall convenience of use and low compost turning efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a compost turning device for organic fertilizer production, which realizes turning and shaking of the organic fertilizer pile by arranging a shovel plate and a vibration plate, thereby solving the problems of poor convenience of use and low compost turning efficiency in the prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a compost turning device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a frame, wherein the frame is provided with two frame side plates arranged side by side, a turning roller is rotatably connected between the two frame side plates, the turning roller is transmission-connected with a driving mechanism, a shoveling plate is fixedly connected between the two frame side plates, and a vibration plate is rotatably connected thereto; the vibration plate is located at a side of the shoveling plate away from the turning roller, so that when the turning roller stirs the organic fertilizer pile, the organic fertilizer is scooped up by the shoveling plate and falls onto the upper surface of the vibration plate; the vibration plate is rotatably connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism, which is used for driving the vibration plate to turn and vibrate up and down, so as to shake out the agglomerated organic fertilizer balls.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rotating shaft and a vibration lever are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vibration plate, and the rotating shaft is located at one end of the vibration plate close to the shovel plate; the frame side plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove concentrically arranged with the rotating shaft, and the vibration lever passes through the arc-shaped groove; the reciprocating drive mechanism includes a transmission wheel rotatably connected to the frame side plate; the transmission wheel is transmission-connected to the drive mechanism, the end face of the transmission wheel is rotationally connected to a pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod is rotationally connected to the vibration lever, which is used to drive the vibration plate to flip up and down and vibrate through the rotation of the transmission wheel and the pull rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a motor transmission-connected to the material turning roller, both ends of the material turning roller are fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is transmission-connected to the transmission wheel.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the transmission ratio between the driving wheel and the transmission wheel is less than 1.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of strip-shaped crushing pieces are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the vibration plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a baffle plate located above the vibration plate is fixedly connected between the two frame side plates to prevent organic fertilizer from splashing.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the shoveling plate is an arc-shaped plate or a flat plate, and when it is a flat plate, it is inclined to facilitate shoveling of organic fertilizer.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the above.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a shoveling plate and a turning roller so that the organic fertilizer pile can be shoveled up and turned over, and the vibration of the vibration plate can make the agglomerated organic fertilizer clumps be shaken off, thereby effectively improving the overall organic fertilizer turning effect and reducing the need for manual operation, thereby greatly improving the overall convenience of use and the turning efficiency.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a compost turning device for organic fertilizer production according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from the rear view perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B section;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration plate;

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 1-side plate of frame, 2-turning roller, 3-shoveling plate, 4-vibrating plate, 5-driving wheel, 6-motor, 101-arc notch, 201-driving wheel, 401-rotating shaft, 402-vibrating lever, 403-strip crushing piece, 501-pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] See also Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the utility model is a compost turning device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a frame, the frame having two frame side panels 1 arranged side by side, and a turning roller 2 is rotatably connected between the two frame side panels 1, and the turning roller 2 is connected to a turning rod evenly arranged. The frame side panels 1 are equipped with walking wheels and a push handle to facilitate the movement of the frame as a whole.

[0031] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the turning roller 2 is transmission-connected with a driving mechanism, a shoveling plate 3 is fixedly connected between the two frame side plates 1, and a vibration plate 4 is rotatably connected, and the vibration plate 4 is located on the side of the shoveling plate 3 away from the turning roller 2.

[0032] Among them, when the shoveling plate 3 is a flat plate, it is inclined to facilitate the shoveling of organic fertilizer, or an arc-shaped plate in this embodiment, the lower end of the shoveling plate 3 is located below the turning roller 2, and the upper end is lower than the rotation center of the turning roller 2, so that the driving mechanism drives the turning roller 2 to rotate, and as the frame moves forward, the organic fertilizer pile is moved by the turning roller 2 and shoveled by the shoveling plate 3, and as the frame moves, the shoveled organic fertilizer passes over the upper end of the shoveling plate 3 and falls to the upper surface of the vibration plate 4.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the vibration plate 4 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating drive mechanism for driving the vibration plate 4 to flip and vibrate up and down to shake out the agglomerated organic fertilizer. Specifically, a rotating shaft 401 and a vibration lever 402 are welded or screwed to the lower surface of the vibration plate 4, and the rotating shaft 401 is located at one end of the vibration plate 4 close to the shoveling plate 3.

[0034] The two frame side plates 1 are both provided with an arc-shaped notch 101 which is arranged concentrically with the rotating shaft 401, and the vibration lever 402 passes through the arc-shaped notch 101. The reciprocating drive mechanism includes a transmission wheel 5 which is rotationally connected to the frame side plate 1. The transmission wheel 5 is transmission-connected to the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes a motor 6 which is transmission-connected to the material turning roller 2, and the motor 6 and the material turning roller 2 can be connected by gear transmission or chain transmission, etc., and both ends of the material turning roller 2 are fixedly connected with a driving wheel 201, and the driving wheel 201 is transmission-connected to the transmission wheel 5, so that the material turning roller 2 and the transmission wheel 5 are synchronously driven to rotate by the motor 6.

[0035] The end face of the transmission wheel 5 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 501. For example, a connecting column is welded or screwed to the end face of the transmission wheel 5. The connecting column is eccentrically arranged relative to the rotation center of the transmission wheel 5. The connecting column is rotatably connected to the pull rod 501 through a bearing seat.

[0036] The other end of the pull rod 501 is rotatably connected to the vibration lever 402, which is used to rotate through the transmission wheel 5, and utilize the pull rod 501 to drive the vibration plate 4 to flip and vibrate up and down, so that the organic fertilizer mass falling to the upper surface of the vibration plate 4 is broken by the up and down vibration, thereby effectively improving the overall compost turning effect, and no manual operation is required during the forward process, thereby effectively improving the overall compost turning efficiency.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] On the basis of the first embodiment, the transmission ratio between the driving wheel 201 and the transmission wheel 5 is less than 1, so that the transmission wheel 5 can obtain a higher rotation, thereby increasing the vibration frequency of the vibration plate 4 and improving the crushing and shaking effect of the organic fertilizer mass.

[0039] like Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of strip-shaped crushing pieces 403 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the vibration plate 4, and the strip-shaped crushing pieces 403 are arranged parallel to the forward direction. When the organic fertilizer clumps falling during the vibration process land on the strip-shaped crushing pieces 403, they are cut by the strip-shaped crushing pieces 403, thereby further improving the crushing effect of the organic fertilizer clumps.

[0040] At the same time, if Figure 1 and 4 As shown, a baffle 404 located above the vibration plate 4 is welded or connected by screws between the two frame side plates 1, so that the organic fertilizer aroused by the vibration plate 4 during vibration is shielded by the baffle 404, avoiding the splashing of the organic fertilizer and ensuring the overall reliability and practicality of use.

[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a frame, the frame having two frame side plates (1) arranged side by side, and a turning roller (2) rotatably connected between the two frame side plates (1), the turning roller (2) being transmission-connected to a driving mechanism, characterized in that: A shoveling plate (3) is fixedly connected between the two frame side plates (1), and a vibration plate (4) is rotatably connected thereto; the vibration plate (4) is located on a side of the shoveling plate (3) away from the material turning roller (2), so that when the material turning roller (2) moves the organic fertilizer pile, the organic fertilizer is shoveled up by the shoveling plate (3) and falls onto the upper surface of the vibration plate (4); The vibration plate (4) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating drive mechanism for driving the vibration plate (4) to flip and vibrate up and down, thereby shaking out the agglomerated organic fertilizer clumps.

2. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the vibration plate (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (401) and a vibration lever (402), and the rotating shaft (401) is located at one end of the vibration plate (4) close to the shoveling plate (3); The frame side plate (1) is provided with an arc-shaped notch (101) arranged concentrically with the rotating shaft (401), and the vibration lever (402) passes through the arc-shaped notch (101); the reciprocating drive mechanism comprises a transmission wheel (5) rotatably connected to the frame side plate (1); The transmission wheel (5) is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the end surface of the transmission wheel (5) is rotatably connected with a pull rod (501), and the other end of the pull rod (501) is rotatably connected with a vibration lever (402), so that the transmission wheel (5) rotates and the pull rod (501) is used to drive the vibration plate (4) to flip up and down and vibrate.

3. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (6) which is transmission-connected to the material turning roller (2); both ends of the material turning roller (2) are fixedly connected to driving wheels (201), and the driving wheels (201) are transmission-connected to the transmission wheel (5).

4. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission ratio between the driving wheel (201) and the transmission wheel (5) is less than 1.

5. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of strip-shaped crushing pieces (403) are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the vibration plate (4).

6. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: A baffle (404) located above the vibration plate (4) is fixedly connected between the two frame side plates (1) to prevent organic fertilizer from splashing.

7. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shoveling plate (3) is an arc-shaped plate or a flat plate, and when it is a flat plate, it is arranged to be inclined, so that the organic fertilizer can be shoveled easily.

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