Turnover device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning device for organic fertilizer production, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production. The device comprises an arch-shaped rack and a rotating shaft rotationally connected in the arch-shaped rack, the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating drum, and the side wall of the rotating drum is rotationally connected with a plurality of rows of material turning rods; one end of the material turning rod is connected with a stirring piece, and the other end extends into the rotary drum and is connected with a driven wheel; a transmission rod is rotationally connected into the rotary drum and connected with driving wheels meshed with the driven wheels one by one, and one end of the transmission rod is connected with a walking wheel; the inner side wall of the arch-shaped rack is connected with a gear ring, the walking wheels are meshed with the gear ring, the rotating drum rotates to drive the transmission rod to rotate, and the turning rods are driven to rotate, so that organic fertilizer is turned. According to the utility model, the rotary drum drives the turning rods to revolve, and the transmission rod drives the turning rods to rotate, so that the turning of organic fertilizer piles is more sufficient, and the overall turning effect and turning efficiency are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a material turning device used for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] During the fermentation process of organic fertilizer, it is difficult for water, air and heat to circulate and exchange between the bottom and top of the fertilizer, resulting in inconsistent fermentation speed and low fermentation qualification rate, which affects the fermentation effect of the fertilizer.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model CN220432662U discloses an efficient organic fertilizer turning machine, which drives the second connecting rod to rotate back and forth through a motor, and the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to rotate, so that the first connecting rod can drive the first vertical plate to move through a slider, so that the first vertical plate drives the turning plate to move back and forth through a mesh plate, and the organic fertilizer can be turned through the turning plate.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, the turning plate can only reciprocate in the vertical direction, and the turning area each time is small, which leads to poor turning effect of the organic fertilizer pile and low overall turning efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a material turning device for organic fertilizer production, which drives a material turning rod to rotate through a rotating drum and utilizes the self-rotation of the material turning rod to realize turning of the organic fertilizer pile, thereby solving the problems of poor turning effect and low turning efficiency in the prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a material turning device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising an arched frame, a plurality of walking wheels are connected on both sides of the arched frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two side walls of the arched frame, one end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating drum with an open end; a plurality of rows of material turning rods are rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating drum; the plurality of rows of material turning rods are arranged in an array along the circumference of the rotating drum, and the material turning rods in each row are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating drum; one end of the material turning rod is fixedly connected to a stirring member, and the other end extends into the rotating drum and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel; a transmission rod corresponding to the position of each row of material turning rods is rotatably connected in the rotating drum, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a driving wheel meshed with the driven wheel one by one, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the walking wheel; a gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arched frame, and the walking wheel meshes with the gear ring, which is used to drive the transmission rod to rotate by rotating the rotating drum, and to realize turning of the organic fertilizer by driving the material turning rod to rotate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the inner side wall of the arched frame is fixedly connected with a support ring, and the support ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drum.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support ring.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the stirring member is a rod, and the length direction of the stirring member is perpendicular to the axial direction of the turning rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the stirring member is a spiral blade connected to the circumferential surface of the turning rod, which is used to turn the organic fertilizer by the spiral blade through the rotation of the turning rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, guide plates are fixedly connected to both side walls of the arched frame, and the two guide plates are arranged in an eight-shaped shape to guide the organic fertilizer to the inner side of the arched frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission ratio between the driving wheel and the driven wheel is less than 1.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model is fixedly connected to a rotating drum by a rotating shaft, and a turning rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating drum, one end of the turning rod extends into the rotating drum and is connected to a driven wheel; a transmission rod is rotatably connected in the rotating drum, the transmission rod is connected to a driving wheel meshed with the driven wheel one by one, and one end of the transmission rod is connected to a walking wheel, the inner side wall of the arch frame is connected to a gear ring, and the walking wheel meshes with the gear ring, which is used to drive the turning rod to revolve through the rotating drum, and drive the turning rod to rotate through the transmission rod, so that the turning of the organic fertilizer pile is more sufficient, and the overall turning effect and the overall turning efficiency are effectively improved.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a material turning device for organic fertilizer production according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front view of

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an arched rack;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B section;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C section;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating shaft and a rotating drum;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drum;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tipping rod in the second embodiment;

[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0028] 1-arch frame, 2-rotating shaft, 3-transmission rod, 4-gear ring, 5-support ring, 101-travel wheel, 102-guide plate, 201-rotating drum, 202-turning rod, 203-stirring element, 204-driven wheel, 301-driving wheel, 302-travel wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] See also Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the utility model is a material turning device for organic fertilizer production, comprising an arch frame 1, two running wheels 101 are connected to both sides of the arch frame 1, and the arch frame 1 can be moved as a whole through the running wheels 101. A rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected between the two side walls of the arch frame 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 2 is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is a motor, which drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate through a transmission member.

[0033] like Figure 3 , 7 As shown in FIG. 8 , the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating drum 201 with an open end; a plurality of rows of turning rods 202 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating drum 201, such as five rows shown in the figure. The five rows of turning rods 202 are arranged in an array along the circumference of the rotating drum 201, and the turning rods 202 in each row are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating drum 201. One end of the turning rod 202 is fixedly connected to a stirring member 203, and the other end extends into the rotating drum 201 and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 204.

[0034] The stirring member 203 is a rod, and the length direction of the stirring member 203 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the turning rod 202. The stirring member 203 and the turning rod 202 can be fixed by welding or by screw connection.

[0035] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, a transmission rod 3 corresponding to the position of each row of turning rods 202 is rotatably connected inside the rotating drum 201, that is, five rotating rods 3 are rotatably connected inside the rotating drum 201, one end of the rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the end wall of the rotating drum 201, and the other end is supported by a support plate, and the support plate is connected between the rotating drum 201 and the rotating shaft 2.

[0036] The transmission rod 3 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 301 meshing with the driven wheel 203 one by one, and one end of the transmission rod 3 is fixedly connected with a running wheel 302. The inner side wall of the arched frame 1 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 4, and the running wheel 302 meshes with the gear ring 4.

[0037] Specifically, the inner wall of the arch frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support ring 5, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drum 201 to support the drum 201 and improve the rotation stability of the drum 201. The gear ring 4 is welded or fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support ring 5 by screws.

[0038] When turning the material, the driving structure drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 2 drives the rotating drum 201 to rotate. Through the rotation of the rotating drum 201, the rotating rod 3 and the turning rod 202 are driven to revolve along the rotating shaft 2. The rotating rod 3 engages with the gear ring 4 through the walking wheel 302 to generate self-rotation, and drives the turning rod 202 to generate self-rotation through the engagement of the driving wheel 301 and the driven wheel 203.

[0039] The turning rod 202 is driven by the rotating drum 201 to revolve and turn the organic fertilizer pile, and the stirring member 203 is used to stir the organic fertilizer pile through the rotation of the turning rod 202, thereby achieving more complete turning of the organic fertilizer pile, and effectively improving the overall turning effect and the overall turning efficiency.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] The difference from the embodiment is that, Fig. 9 As shown, the stirring member 203 is a spiral blade connected to the circumferential surface of the turning rod 202. When the turning rod 202 is inserted into the organic fertilizer during its revolution, the turning rod 202 rotates to turn the organic fertilizer at the bottom upward using the spiral blade, thereby achieving more complete turning of the organic fertilizer.

[0042] At the same time, both side walls of the arch frame 1 are connected with guide plates 102 by bolts, and the two guide plates 102 are arranged in an eight-shaped shape for guiding the organic fertilizer to the inner side of the arch frame 1, so that the organic fertilizer pile can be fully turned.

[0043] In addition, the transmission ratio of the driving wheel 301 to the driven wheel 203 is less than 1, so that the rotation speed of the turning rod 202 is increased, and a higher rotation is obtained, which is beneficial to improving the stirring and turning effect of the stirring member 203 on the inside of the organic fertilizer pile, and further improving the turning effect and overall turning efficiency.

[0044] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A material turning device for organic fertilizer production, comprising an arched frame (1), both sides of the arched frame (1) are connected to a plurality of running wheels (101), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected between the two side walls of the arched frame (1); one end of the rotating shaft (2) is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism; the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating drum (201) with an open end; and a plurality of rows of material turning rods (202) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the rotating drum (201); A plurality of rows of the material turning rods (202) are arranged in an array along the circumference of the rotating drum (201), and the material turning rods (202) in each row are arranged axially along the rotating drum (201); one end of the material turning rod (202) is fixedly connected to a stirring member (203), and the other end extends into the rotating drum (201) and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (204); A transmission rod (3) corresponding to the position of each row of material turning rods (202) is rotatably connected in the rotating drum (201), the transmission rod (3) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (301) meshing one-to-one with the driven wheel (204), and one end of the transmission rod (3) is fixedly connected to a walking wheel (302); The inner side wall of the arch frame (1) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (4), and the walking wheel (302) is meshed with the gear ring (4), and is used to drive the transmission rod (3) to rotate through the rotation of the rotating drum (201), and drive the turning rod (202) to rotate, thereby realizing turning of the organic fertilizer.

2. A material turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arched frame (1), and the support ring (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum (201).

3. A material turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear ring (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support ring (5).

4. A material turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The stirring member (203) is a rod, and the length direction of the stirring member (203) is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the turning rod (202).

5. A material turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The stirring member (203) is a spiral blade connected to the circumferential surface of the turning rod (202), and is used to turn the organic fertilizer by means of the spiral blade through the rotation of the turning rod (202).

6. A material turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (102) are fixedly connected to both side walls of the arched frame (1), and the two guide plates (102) are arranged in an "eight" shape and are used to guide the organic fertilizer to the inside of the arched frame (1).

7. A material turning device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The transmission ratio between the driving wheel (301) and the driven wheel (204) is less than 1.

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