Building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism which comprises a support, a leveling roller and a shoveling plate, the support comprises a traction frame, the traction frame is connected with the traction end of a driving device, two connecting frames are fixed to the end of the traction frame, the other ends of the two connecting frames are fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and the shoveling plate is fixed to the supporting frame. The leveling roller is movably connected into the supporting frame, and the shoveling plate is connected with the connecting frame through an adjusting and cleaning mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the leveling device has the advantages that by means of the design of the adjusting and cleaning mechanism, leveling and leveling work can be conducted synchronously through the material shoveling plate and the leveling roller in the process that the driving device drives equipment to move, the material shoveling plate can be cleaned after one stage of cleaning is completed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. And therefore, the shoveling plate can recover to the initial state, and the next stage of leveling and leveling work can be quickly carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism, belonging to the field of construction machinery and equipment. Background Art

[0002] Building foundation is the basic structure of a building, which is mainly divided into natural foundation and artificial foundation. The foundation that can directly bear the load of the building without treatment is called natural foundation, and the foundation that needs to be treated by foundation treatment technology is called artificial foundation. In order to ensure the stability of the building and reduce the harm caused by foundation settlement, the building foundation is usually compacted and leveled with leveling auxiliary equipment.

[0003] At present, the commonly used leveling method for building foundations is to use a forklift to push and level the ground first, and then use a roller to compact and level the ground. However, this treatment requires the use of two types of equipment in coordination, which is inefficient, affects the construction period, and is not conducive to on-site use. In addition, when leveling the ground, because the construction area of ​​the site is large, after leveling one construction area, it is necessary to rush to the next construction area to continue leveling the ground. However, during the transfer process, materials will adhere to or get stuck on the shovel board, which needs to be cleaned before work can be carried out, which is inefficient and lacks automatic processing equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism comprises a bracket, a leveling roller and a scraping plate, wherein the bracket comprises a traction frame, the traction frame is connected to the traction end of a driving device, two connecting frames are fixed to the end of the traction frame, the other ends of the two connecting frames are connected and fixed to a supporting frame, the leveling roller is movably connected in the supporting frame, and the scraping plate is connected to the connecting frame by an adjusting cleaning mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the shovel plate includes a shovel plate and a scraper plate, the bottom end of the shovel plate is connected and fixed to the scraper plate by bolts, and the top end of the shovel plate is connected to the adjustment and cleaning mechanism on the connecting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment and cleaning mechanism includes an adjustment component and a cleaning component, the adjustment component includes an operating box and a cylinder fixed on the top of the connecting frame, a rack plate is laterally slidably connected inside the operating box, the side output end of the cylinder passes through the inside of the operating box and is connected and fixed to the rack plate, a rotating shaft is movably connected between the connecting frames on both sides, the top of the shovel plate is fixed to the middle of the rotating shaft, a groove is provided on the top of the connecting frame, the ends of the rotating shaft pass through the grooves on both sides and are respectively connected and fixed to a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the operating box, and sliding blocks matching with the slide groove are fixed on both side edges of the rack plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixed on the outer surface of the scraper plate away from the leveling roller.

[0011] The top end of the lifting block is connected with the support of the lifting link, and the bottom end of the lifting block is connected with the support of the lifting link, and the bottom end of the lifting block is connected with the support of the lifting link, and the lifting link is connected with the lifting link via the upward movement of the lifting link.

[0012] Furthermore, transverse guide plates are fixed to the outer surfaces of both sides of the inclined plane block, and a transverse guide groove matching with the transverse guide plate is provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity, and a transverse return spring matching with the transverse guide plate is provided in the transverse guide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, vertical guide plates are fixed on both sides of the outer surface of the driven inclined plate, a vertical guide groove matching with the vertical guide plate is provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity, and a vertical return spring matching with the vertical guide plate is provided inside the vertical guide groove.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] Through the design of the scraper plate, after the scraper plate is used for a long time, the scraper on the scraper plate comes into contact with the material and the scraper is damaged and needs to be replaced. At this time, the damaged scraper can be removed by bolts, and a new scraper can be installed on the scraper plate to continue the leveling work.

[0016] By adjusting the design of the cleaning mechanism, the scraping plate and the leveling roller can be used to perform leveling and smoothing work synchronously while the driving device drives the equipment to move. Moreover, after one stage of cleaning is completed, the scraping plate can be cleaned so that the scraping plate can be restored to its initial state, and the next stage of leveling and smoothing work can be carried out quickly.

[0017] Through the design of the adjustment component, the rack plate can be pushed to move by the cylinder, and the rack plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the gear. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the shoveling plate to rotate, and then the angle of the shoveling plate is adjusted so that the shoveling plate rotates to a suitable shoveling angle.

[0018] Through the design of the cleaning component, after the device has been used for a period of time, the materials accumulated and adhered to the scraper need to be cleaned so that the scraper can return to its original smooth state, thereby facilitating the scraper to perform the next scraping and cleaning work. Specifically, the rack plate is pushed to move by the cylinder, and the rack plate movement drives the shovel plate to rotate through the gear, so that the shovel plate on the shovel plate collides with the protrusion. In the process of the shovel plate colliding with the protrusion, the shovel plate will push the active inclined plate to rise, and the active inclined plate will rise vertically and push the inclined plate block to move horizontally through the inclined surface extrusion. The horizontal movement of the inclined surface block pushes the driven inclined plate to fall vertically, and the driven inclined plate will drop vertically and push the impact plate to fall. The impact plate will fall and collide with the scraper on the shovel plate. At the same time of the collision, the impact plate will squeeze the buffer spring through the vertical rod, and the buffer spring will push the impact plate and the scraper to collide reciprocally through the released elastic force, and then the impact force generated by the reciprocating collision will vibrate the material stuck on the scraper, thereby restoring the scraper to its original smooth state without affecting the next use.

[0019] Through the design of the material limiting plate, during the process of the shoveling plate shoveling materials, the material limiting plate will limit the height of the material accumulated on the shoveling plate, avoiding excessive material accumulation causing the material to overflow the shoveling plate and enter the shoveling ground, thereby affecting the leveling work of the leveling roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component of a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cleaning component of a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a driven inclined panel of a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism.

[0026] In the figure, 1, support frame; 2, connecting frame; 3, traction frame; 4, leveling roller; 5, rotating shaft; 6, shovel plate; 7, limiting plate; 8, scraper; 9, gear; 10, operating box; 11, slide groove; 12, slider; 13, rack plate; 14, cylinder; 15, inner cavity; 16, bump; 17, active inclined plate; 18, limiting plate; 19, inclined block; 20, transverse guide plate; 21, driven inclined plate; 22, vertical guide plate; 23, vertical guide groove; 24, vertical return spring; 25, movable groove; 26, movable block; 27, vertical rod; 28, impact plate; 29, buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution for a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism, a building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism, including a bracket, a leveling roller 4 and a scraping plate, the bracket includes a traction frame 3, the traction frame 3 is connected to the traction end of the driving device, the end of the traction frame 3 is fixed with two connecting frames 2, the other ends of the two connecting frames 2 are connected and fixed to the support frame 1, the support frame 1 is movably connected with the leveling roller 4, and the scraping plate is connected to the connecting frame 2 by adjusting the cleaning mechanism; by adjusting the design of the cleaning mechanism, the scraping plate and the leveling roller 4 can be used to synchronously perform leveling and leveling work in the process of the driving device driving the equipment to move, and the scraping plate can be cleaned after one stage of cleaning is completed, so that the scraping plate can be restored to its initial state, and then the next stage of leveling and leveling work can be quickly performed.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The shovel plate includes a shovel plate 6 and a scraper plate 8. The bottom end of the shovel plate 6 is connected and fixed to the scraper plate 8 by bolts, and the top end of the shovel plate 6 is connected to the adjustment and cleaning mechanism on the connecting frame 2. Through the design of the shovel plate, after the shovel plate is used for a long time, the scraper plate 8 on the shovel plate contacts with the material, and the scraper plate 8 is damaged and needs to be replaced. At this time, the damaged scraper plate 8 can be removed by bolts, and a new scraper plate 8 can be installed on the shovel plate 6 to continue the shoveling work.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The regulating and cleaning mechanism includes an regulating component and a cleaning component. The regulating component includes a running box 10 and a cylinder 14 fixed on the top of the connecting frame 2. A rack plate 13 is slidably connected inside the running box 10. The side output end of the cylinder 14 penetrates into the inside of the running box 10 and is connected and fixed to the rack plate 13. A rotating shaft 5 is movably connected between the connecting frames 2 on both sides. The top of the shovel plate 6 is fixed to the middle of the rotating shaft 5. A groove is opened on the top of the connecting frame 2. The end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates The grooves passing through the two sides are respectively connected and fixed with a gear 9, the gear 9 is meshed with the rack plate 13, a slide groove 11 is opened on the inner wall of the operating box 10, and sliders 12 matching the slide groove 11 are fixed on both sides of the rack plate 13; through the design of the adjustment component, the rack plate 13 can be pushed to move by the cylinder 14, and the rack plate 13 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the gear 9, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 drives the shoveling plate 7 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the shoveling plate so that the shoveling plate rotates to a suitable shoveling angle.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 A limiting plate 7 is fixed on the outer surface of the scraper plate 6 away from the leveling roller 4 .

[0032] See also Figure 3-Figure 5The cleaning assembly includes a protrusion 16 fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame 2 and an inner cavity 15 opened inside the connecting frame 2. The inner sides of the inner cavity 15 are respectively vertically slidably connected with an active inclined plate 17 and a driven inclined plate 21. The bottom end of the active inclined plate 17 penetrates below the protrusion 16. A limit plate 18 is fixed to the top of the outer surface of the active inclined plate 17. A slope block 19 is horizontally slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity 15. The inclined surfaces on both sides of the slope block 19 are squeezed with the inclined surfaces of the active inclined plate 17 and the driven inclined plate 21. Together, the bottom end of the driven inclined plate 21 penetrates to the bottom of the connecting frame 2, a movable groove 25 is opened at the bottom center of the driven inclined plate 21, a movable block 26 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 25, a buffer spring 29 is provided between the top of the movable block 26 and the top of the movable groove 25, a vertical rod 27 is fixed at the bottom center of the movable block 26, the bottom end of the vertical rod 27 penetrates to the bottom of the driven inclined plate 21 and is connected and fixed to the end of the impact plate 28, and the vertical rods 27 on both sides are connected and fixed through the impact plate 28; through the cleaning The design of the cleaning component is that after the device has been used for a period of time, the materials accumulated and adhered to the scraper 8 need to be cleaned up, so that the scraper 8 can return to its original smooth state, thereby facilitating the scraper 8 to perform the next scraping and cleaning work. Specifically, the rack plate 13 is pushed to move by the cylinder 14, and the rack plate 13 moves to drive the shovel plate to rotate through the gear 9, so that the shovel plate 6 on the shovel plate collides with the protrusion 16. In the process of the shovel plate 6 colliding with the protrusion 16, the shovel plate 6 will push the active inclined plate 17 to rise, and the active inclined plate 17 rises vertically and pushes the inclined surface through the inclined surface extrusion. The block 19 moves horizontally, and the inclined plane block 19 moves horizontally to push the driven inclined plate 21 to descend vertically. The driven inclined plate 21 descends vertically to push the impact plate 28 to descend. The impact plate 28 descends and collides with the scraper 8 on the shovel plate. During the collision, the impact plate 28 squeezes the buffer spring 29 through the vertical rod 27. The buffer spring 29 pushes the impact plate 28 and the scraper 8 to collide reciprocatingly through the released elastic force, and then the impact force generated by the reciprocating collision shakes off the material stuck on the scraper 8, so that the scraper 8 returns to its original smooth state and does not affect the next use.

[0033] See also Figure 3, transverse guide plates 20 are fixed to the outer surfaces of both sides of the inclined surface block 19, and transverse guide grooves matching the transverse guide plates 20 are provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity 15, and transverse return springs matching the transverse guide plates 20 are provided in the transverse guide grooves, and vertical guide plates 22 are fixed to both sides of the outer surface of the driven inclined plate 21, and vertical guide grooves 23 matching the vertical guide plates 22 are provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity 15, and vertical return springs 24 matching the vertical guide plates 22 are provided inside the vertical guide grooves 23; in the process of the shovel plate 6 on the shovel plate being separated from the active inclined plate 17, under the push of the vertical return spring 24 and the transverse return spring, the driven inclined plate 21 and the inclined surface block 19 are reset and moved, thereby restoring the driven inclined plate 21 and the inclined surface block 19 to their initial states, and the active inclined plate 17 is reset and descends to its initial state under the action of gravity, and the impact plate 28 is also restored to its initial position under the action of the buffer spring 29.

[0034] When in use, the traction frame 3 is connected to the traction end of the driving device, and then the rack plate 13 is pushed to move by the cylinder 14, and the rack plate 13 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the gear 9, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 drives the scraping plate 7 to rotate, and then the angle of the scraping plate is adjusted, so that the scraping plate rotates to a suitable scraping angle, and then the scraping plate and the leveling roller 4 are driven to move by the driving device, the scraping plate is used to level the site in front, and the leveling roller 4 is used to flatten the site in the back;

[0035] When the shoveling plate is shoveling materials, the limiting plate 7 will limit the height of the materials accumulated on the shoveling plate to prevent the materials from overflowing the shoveling plate and entering the shoveling ground due to excessive accumulation of materials, thereby affecting the leveling work of the leveling roller 4;

[0036] After the device has been used for a period of time, it is necessary to clean the materials accumulated on the scraper 8 so that the scraper 8 can return to its initial smooth state, thereby facilitating the scraper 8 to perform the next scraping and cleaning work. Specifically, the rack plate 13 is pushed to move by the cylinder 14, and the rack plate 13 moves to drive the scraping plate to rotate through the gear 9, so that the scraping plate 6 on the scraping plate collides with the protrusion 16. In the process of the scraping plate 6 colliding with the protrusion 16, the scraping plate 6 will push the active inclined plate 17 to rise, and the active inclined plate 17 rises vertically and pushes the inclined surface block 19 horizontally through the inclined surface extrusion. The inclined plane block 19 moves horizontally to push the driven inclined plane 21 to descend vertically. The driven inclined plane 21 descends vertically to push the impact plate 28 to descend. The impact plate 28 descends and collides with the scraper 8 on the shovel plate. During the collision, the impact plate 28 squeezes the buffer spring 29 through the vertical rod 27. The buffer spring 29 pushes the impact plate 28 and the scraper 8 to collide reciprocatingly through the released elastic force. The material stuck on the scraper 8 is shaken off by the impact force generated by the reciprocating collision, so that the scraper 8 returns to its original smooth state and does not affect the next use.

[0037] During the process of the shovel plate 6 on the shovel plate disengaging from the active inclined plate 17, the driven inclined plate 21 and the inclined block 19 are reset and moved under the push of the vertical reset spring 24 and the horizontal reset spring, thereby restoring the driven inclined plate 21 and the inclined block 19 to their initial states. The active inclined plate 17 is reset and descends to its initial state under the action of gravity, and the impact plate 28 is also restored to its initial position under the action of the buffer spring 29.

[0038] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support, a levelling roller (4) and a scraping plate, wherein the support comprises a traction frame (3), the traction frame (3) is connected to the traction end of a driving device, two connecting frames (2) are fixed to the end of the traction frame (3), the other ends of the two connecting frames (2) are connected and fixed to a support frame (1), the levelling roller (4) is movably connected inside the support frame (1), and the scraping plate is connected to the connecting frame (2) via an adjustable cleaning mechanism.

2. A building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel plate comprises a shovel plate (6) and a scraper plate (8); the bottom end of the shovel plate (6) is connected and fixed to the scraper plate (8) by bolts, and the top end of the shovel plate (6) is connected to the adjustment and cleaning mechanism on the connecting frame (2).

3. A building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating and cleaning mechanism comprises an regulating component and a cleaning component. The regulating component comprises an operating box (10) and a cylinder (14) fixed to the top of the connecting frame (2). A rack plate (13) is slidably connected inside the operating box (10). The side output end of the cylinder (14) passes through the inside of the operating box (10) and is connected and fixed to the rack plate (13). A rotating shaft (5) is movably connected between the connecting frames (2) on both sides. The top of the shovel plate (6) is fixed to the middle of the rotating shaft (5). A groove is provided on the top of the connecting frame (2). The ends of the rotating shaft (5) pass through the grooves on both sides and are connected and fixed to a gear (9) respectively. The gear (9) is meshed with the rack plate (13).

4. A building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide groove (11) is provided on the inner wall of the operating box (10), and sliding blocks (12) matching the slide groove (11) are fixed on both side edges of the rack plate (13).

5. A building foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting plate (7) is fixed to the outer surface of the scraper plate (6) on a side away from the leveling roller (4).

6. A construction foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a protrusion (16) fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame (2) and an inner cavity (15) opened inside the connecting frame (2), wherein the inner sides of the inner cavity (15) are respectively vertically slidably connected with an active inclined plate (17) and a driven inclined plate (21), the bottom end of the active inclined plate (17) passes through the bottom of the protrusion (16), a limit plate (18) is fixed on the top of the outer surface of the active inclined plate (17), and a slope block (19) is horizontally slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity (15), and the inclined surfaces on both sides of the slope block (19) squeeze the inclined surfaces of the active inclined plate (17) and the driven inclined plate (21). Together, the bottom end of the driven inclined plate (21) passes through the bottom of the connecting frame (2), a movable groove (25) is opened at the bottom center of the driven inclined plate (21), a movable block (26) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (25), a buffer spring (29) is provided between the top of the movable block (26) and the top of the movable groove (25), a vertical rod (27) is fixed at the bottom center of the movable block (26), the bottom end of the vertical rod (27) passes through the bottom of the driven inclined plate (21) and is connected and fixed to the end of the impact plate (28), and the vertical rods (27) on both sides are connected and fixed through the impact plate (28).

7. A construction foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: Transverse guide plates (20) are fixed to the outer surfaces of both sides of the inclined surface block (19), and a transverse guide groove matching the transverse guide plate (20) is provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity (15), and a transverse return spring matching the transverse guide plate (20) is provided in the transverse guide groove.

8. A construction foundation leveling auxiliary mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: Vertical guide plates (22) are fixed to both sides of the outer surface of the driven inclined plate (21), a vertical guide groove (23) matching with the vertical guide plate (22) is provided on the inner wall of the inner cavity (15), and a vertical return spring (24) matching with the vertical guide plate (22) is provided inside the vertical guide groove (23).

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